xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c (revision 293d5b43)
1 /*
2  *  libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
9  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10  *
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15  *  any later version.
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25  *
26  *
27  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29  *
30  *  Hardware documentation available from
31  *  - http://www.t10.org/
32  *  - http://www.t13.org/
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
48 #include <linux/libata.h>
49 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/suspend.h>
52 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
53 
54 #include "libata.h"
55 #include "libata-transport.h"
56 
57 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE	4096
58 
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
60 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
61 
62 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
63 
64 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
65 					const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
66 static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
67 					    const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
68 
69 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
70 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
71 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
72 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
73 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
74 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
75 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
76 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
77 
78 
79 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
80 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
81 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
82 	(1 << 7),	/* AWRE */
83 	0,		/* read retry count */
84 	0, 0, 0, 0,
85 	0,		/* write retry count */
86 	0, 0, 0
87 };
88 
89 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
90 	CACHE_MPAGE,
91 	CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
92 	0,		/* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
93 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
94 	0,		/* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
95 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
96 };
97 
98 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
99 	CONTROL_MPAGE,
100 	CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
101 	2,	/* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
102 	0,	/* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
103 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
104 	0, 30	/* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
105 };
106 
107 static const char *ata_lpm_policy_names[] = {
108 	[ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN]	= "max_performance",
109 	[ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER]	= "max_performance",
110 	[ATA_LPM_MED_POWER]	= "medium_power",
111 	[ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER]	= "min_power",
112 };
113 
114 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_store(struct device *device,
115 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
116 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
117 {
118 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(device);
119 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
120 	struct ata_link *link;
121 	struct ata_device *dev;
122 	enum ata_lpm_policy policy;
123 	unsigned long flags;
124 
125 	/* UNKNOWN is internal state, iterate from MAX_POWER */
126 	for (policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
127 	     policy < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names); policy++) {
128 		const char *name = ata_lpm_policy_names[policy];
129 
130 		if (strncmp(name, buf, strlen(name)) == 0)
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	if (policy == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
134 		return -EINVAL;
135 
136 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
137 
138 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
139 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
140 			if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM) {
141 				count = -EOPNOTSUPP;
142 				goto out_unlock;
143 			}
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	ap->target_lpm_policy = policy;
148 	ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
149 out_unlock:
150 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
151 	return count;
152 }
153 
154 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
155 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
156 {
157 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
158 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
159 
160 	if (ap->target_lpm_policy >= ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 
163 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
164 			ata_lpm_policy_names[ap->target_lpm_policy]);
165 }
166 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
167 	    ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_store);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
169 
170 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
171 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
172 {
173 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
174 	struct ata_port *ap;
175 	struct ata_link *link;
176 	struct ata_device *dev;
177 	unsigned long now;
178 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
179 	int rc = 0;
180 
181 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
182 
183 	spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
184 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
185 	if (!dev) {
186 		rc = -ENODEV;
187 		goto unlock;
188 	}
189 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
190 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
191 		goto unlock;
192 	}
193 
194 	link = dev->link;
195 	now = jiffies;
196 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
197 	    link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
198 	    time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
199 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
200 	else
201 		msecs = 0;
202 
203 unlock:
204 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
205 
206 	return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
207 }
208 
209 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
210 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
211 				   const char *buf, size_t len)
212 {
213 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
214 	struct ata_port *ap;
215 	struct ata_device *dev;
216 	long int input;
217 	unsigned long flags;
218 	int rc;
219 
220 	rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
221 	if (rc)
222 		return rc;
223 	if (input < -2)
224 		return -EINVAL;
225 	if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
226 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
227 		input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
228 	}
229 
230 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
231 
232 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
233 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
234 	if (unlikely(!dev)) {
235 		rc = -ENODEV;
236 		goto unlock;
237 	}
238 	if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
239 	    dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
240 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
241 		goto unlock;
242 	}
243 
244 	if (input >= 0) {
245 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
246 			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
247 			goto unlock;
248 		}
249 
250 		dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
251 		dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
252 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
253 		complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
254 	} else {
255 		switch (input) {
256 		case -1:
257 			dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
258 			break;
259 		case -2:
260 			dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
261 			break;
262 		}
263 	}
264 unlock:
265 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
266 
267 	return rc ? rc : len;
268 }
269 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
270 	    ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
272 
273 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
274 			u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
275 {
276 	bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
277 
278 	if (!cmd)
279 		return;
280 
281 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
282 
283 	scsi_build_sense_buffer(d_sense, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
284 }
285 
286 void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
287 				    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
288 				    const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
289 {
290 	u64 information;
291 
292 	if (!cmd)
293 		return;
294 
295 	information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
296 	if (information == U64_MAX)
297 		return;
298 
299 	scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
300 				   SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
301 }
302 
303 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
304 				       struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
305 {
306 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
307 	/* "Invalid field in CDB" */
308 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
309 				     field, bit, 1);
310 }
311 
312 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
313 					   struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
314 {
315 	/* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
316 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
317 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
318 				     field, 0xff, 0);
319 }
320 
321 static ssize_t
322 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
323 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
324 {
325 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
326 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
327 	if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
328 		return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
329 	return -EINVAL;
330 }
331 
332 static ssize_t
333 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
334 			 char *buf)
335 {
336 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
337 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
338 
339 	if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
340 		return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
341 	return -EINVAL;
342 }
343 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
344 		ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
346 
347 static ssize_t
348 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
349 			      char *buf)
350 {
351 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
352 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
353 
354 	return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
355 }
356 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
357 		  ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
359 
360 static ssize_t
361 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
362 		char *buf)
363 {
364 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
365 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
366 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
367 
368 	if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_show &&
369 	    (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
370 		return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
371 	return -EINVAL;
372 }
373 
374 static ssize_t
375 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
376 	const char *buf, size_t count)
377 {
378 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
379 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
380 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
381 	enum sw_activity val;
382 	int rc;
383 
384 	if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_store &&
385 	    (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
386 		val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
387 		switch (val) {
388 		case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
389 			rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
390 			if (!rc)
391 				return count;
392 			else
393 				return rc;
394 		}
395 	}
396 	return -EINVAL;
397 }
398 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
399 			ata_scsi_activity_store);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
401 
402 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
403 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
404 	NULL
405 };
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
407 
408 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
409 				   struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
410 {
411 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, field, 0xff);
412 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  *	ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
417  *	@sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
418  *	@bdev: block device associated with @sdev
419  *	@capacity: capacity of SCSI device
420  *	@geom: location to which geometry will be output
421  *
422  *	Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
423  *	used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16  (CHS)
424  *	mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
425  *	bootable if this is not used.
426  *
427  *	LOCKING:
428  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
429  *
430  *	RETURNS:
431  *	Zero.
432  */
433 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
434 		       sector_t capacity, int geom[])
435 {
436 	geom[0] = 255;
437 	geom[1] = 63;
438 	sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
439 	geom[2] = capacity;
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  *	ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
446  *	@sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
447  *
448  *	This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
449  *	the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock HPA.
450  *
451  *	LOCKING:
452  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  Might sleep.
453  */
454 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
455 {
456 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
457 	struct ata_device *dev;
458 	unsigned long flags;
459 
460 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
461 
462 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
463 	if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
464 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
465 		dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
466 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
467 	}
468 
469 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
470 	ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  *	ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
475  *	@ap: target port
476  *	@sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
477  *	@arg: User buffer area for identify data
478  *
479  *	LOCKING:
480  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
481  *
482  *	RETURNS:
483  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
484  */
485 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
486 			    void __user *arg)
487 {
488 	struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
489 	u16 __user *dst = arg;
490 	char buf[40];
491 
492 	if (!dev)
493 		return -ENOMSG;
494 
495 	if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
496 		return -EFAULT;
497 
498 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
499 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
500 		return -EFAULT;
501 
502 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
503 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
504 		return -EFAULT;
505 
506 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
507 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
508 		return -EFAULT;
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 /**
514  *	ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
515  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
516  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
517  *
518  *	LOCKING:
519  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
520  *
521  *	RETURNS:
522  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
523  */
524 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
525 {
526 	int rc = 0;
527 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
528 	u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL;
529 	int argsize = 0;
530 	enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
531 	int cmd_result;
532 
533 	if (arg == NULL)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
537 		return -EFAULT;
538 
539 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
540 	if (!sensebuf)
541 		return -ENOMEM;
542 
543 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
544 
545 	if (args[3]) {
546 		argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
547 		argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
548 		if (argbuf == NULL) {
549 			rc = -ENOMEM;
550 			goto error;
551 		}
552 
553 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
554 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x0e;     /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
555 					    block count in sector count field */
556 		data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
557 	} else {
558 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
559 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
560 		data_dir = DMA_NONE;
561 	}
562 
563 	scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
564 
565 	scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
566 	if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
567 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[3];
568 		scsi_cmd[8]  = args[1];
569 		scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f;
570 		scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2;
571 	} else {
572 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[1];
573 	}
574 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
575 
576 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
577 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
578 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
579 				  sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
580 
581 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
582 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
583 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
584 
585 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
586 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
587 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
588 			struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
589 			scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
590 					     &sshdr);
591 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
592 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
593 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
594 		}
595 
596 		/* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
597 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
598 		    desc[0] == 0x09) {		/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
599 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
600 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
601 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
602 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
603 				rc = -EFAULT;
604 		}
605 	}
606 
607 
608 	if (cmd_result) {
609 		rc = -EIO;
610 		goto error;
611 	}
612 
613 	if ((argbuf)
614 	 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
615 		rc = -EFAULT;
616 error:
617 	kfree(sensebuf);
618 	kfree(argbuf);
619 	return rc;
620 }
621 
622 /**
623  *	ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
624  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
625  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
626  *
627  *	LOCKING:
628  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
629  *
630  *	RETURNS:
631  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
632  */
633 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
634 {
635 	int rc = 0;
636 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
637 	u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL;
638 	int cmd_result;
639 
640 	if (arg == NULL)
641 		return -EINVAL;
642 
643 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
644 		return -EFAULT;
645 
646 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
647 	if (!sensebuf)
648 		return -ENOMEM;
649 
650 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
651 	scsi_cmd[0]  = ATA_16;
652 	scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
653 	scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
654 	scsi_cmd[4]  = args[1];
655 	scsi_cmd[6]  = args[2];
656 	scsi_cmd[8]  = args[3];
657 	scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
658 	scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
659 	scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
660 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
661 
662 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
663 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
664 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
665 				sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
666 
667 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
668 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
669 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
670 
671 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
672 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
673 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
674 			struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
675 			scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
676 						&sshdr);
677 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
678 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
679 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
680 		}
681 
682 		/* Send userspace ATA registers */
683 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
684 				desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
685 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
686 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
687 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
688 			args[3] = desc[7];	/* lbal */
689 			args[4] = desc[9];	/* lbam */
690 			args[5] = desc[11];	/* lbah */
691 			args[6] = desc[12];	/* select */
692 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
693 				rc = -EFAULT;
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	if (cmd_result) {
698 		rc = -EIO;
699 		goto error;
700 	}
701 
702  error:
703 	kfree(sensebuf);
704 	return rc;
705 }
706 
707 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
708 {
709 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
710 		return 1;
711 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
712 		return 1;
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
717 		     int cmd, void __user *arg)
718 {
719 	unsigned long val;
720 	int rc = -EINVAL;
721 	unsigned long flags;
722 
723 	switch (cmd) {
724 	case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
725 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
726 		val = ata_ioc32(ap);
727 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
728 		return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
729 
730 	case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
731 		val = (unsigned long) arg;
732 		rc = 0;
733 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
734 		if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
735 			if (val)
736 				ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
737 			else
738 				ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
739 		} else {
740 			if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
741 				rc = -EINVAL;
742 		}
743 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
744 		return rc;
745 
746 	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
747 		return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
748 
749 	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
750 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
751 			return -EACCES;
752 		return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
753 
754 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
755 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
756 			return -EACCES;
757 		return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
758 
759 	default:
760 		rc = -ENOTTY;
761 		break;
762 	}
763 
764 	return rc;
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
767 
768 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
769 {
770 	return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
771 				scsidev, cmd, arg);
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
774 
775 /**
776  *	ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
777  *	@dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
778  *	@cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
779  *
780  *	Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
781  *	which is the basic libata structure representing a single
782  *	ATA command sent to the hardware.
783  *
784  *	If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
785  *	portions of the structure with information on the
786  *	current command.
787  *
788  *	LOCKING:
789  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
790  *
791  *	RETURNS:
792  *	Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
793  */
794 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
795 					      struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
796 {
797 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
798 
799 	qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, cmd->request->tag);
800 	if (qc) {
801 		qc->scsicmd = cmd;
802 		qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
803 
804 		qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
805 		qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
806 	} else {
807 		cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
808 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
809 	}
810 
811 	return qc;
812 }
813 
814 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
815 {
816 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
817 
818 	qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
819 	qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
820 }
821 
822 /**
823  *	ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
824  *	@id: id of the port in question
825  *	@tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
826  *
827  *	Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
828  *	that they have some idea what really happened at the non
829  *	make-believe layer.
830  *
831  *	LOCKING:
832  *	inherited from caller
833  */
834 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
835 {
836 	u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
837 
838 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
839 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
840 		printk("Busy }\n");	/* Data is not valid in this case */
841 	} else {
842 		if (stat & ATA_DRDY)	printk("DriveReady ");
843 		if (stat & ATA_DF)	printk("DeviceFault ");
844 		if (stat & ATA_DSC)	printk("SeekComplete ");
845 		if (stat & ATA_DRQ)	printk("DataRequest ");
846 		if (stat & ATA_CORR)	printk("CorrectedError ");
847 		if (stat & ATA_SENSE)	printk("Sense ");
848 		if (stat & ATA_ERR)	printk("Error ");
849 		printk("}\n");
850 
851 		if (err) {
852 			printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
853 			if (err & ATA_ABORTED)	printk("DriveStatusError ");
854 			if (err & ATA_ICRC) {
855 				if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
856 						printk("BadCRC ");
857 				else		printk("Sector ");
858 			}
859 			if (err & ATA_UNC)	printk("UncorrectableError ");
860 			if (err & ATA_IDNF)	printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
861 			if (err & ATA_TRK0NF)	printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
862 			if (err & ATA_AMNF)	printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
863 			printk("}\n");
864 		}
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 /**
869  *	ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
870  *	@id: ATA device number
871  *	@drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
872  *	@drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
873  *	@sk: the sense key we'll fill out
874  *	@asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
875  *	@ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
876  *	@verbose: be verbose
877  *
878  *	Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error.  Fill out pointers to
879  *	SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
880  *	format sense blocks.
881  *
882  *	LOCKING:
883  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
884  */
885 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
886 			       u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
887 {
888 	int i;
889 
890 	/* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
891 	static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
892 		/* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
893 		{0xd1,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
894 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
895 		/* BBD|ECC|ID */
896 		{0xd0,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
897 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
898 		/* ECC|MC|MARK */
899 		{0x61,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
900 			// Device fault                 Hardware error
901 		/* ICRC|ABRT */		/* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
902 		{0x84,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
903 			// Data CRC error               SCSI parity error
904 		/* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
905 		{0x37,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
906 			// Unit offline                 Not ready
907 		/* MCR|MARK */
908 		{0x09,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
909 			// Unrecovered disk error       Not ready
910 		/*  Bad address mark */
911 		{0x01,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
912 			// Address mark not found for data field
913 		/* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
914 		{0x02,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
915 			// Hardware error
916 		/* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
917 		/* Media change request */
918 		{0x08,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
919 			// FIXME: faking offline
920 		/* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
921 		{0x10,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
922 			// Logical address out of range
923 		/* MC - Media Changed */
924 		{0x20,		UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
925 			// Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
926 		/* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
927 		{0x40,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
928 			// Unrecovered read error
929 		/* BBD - block marked bad */
930 		{0x80,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
931 			// Block marked bad	Medium error, unrecovered read error
932 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
933 	};
934 	static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
935 		/* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
936 		{0x80,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
937 		// Busy, fake parity for now
938 		{0x40,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
939 		// Device ready, unaligned write command
940 		{0x20,		HARDWARE_ERROR,  0x44, 0x00},
941 		// Device fault, internal target failure
942 		{0x08,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
943 		// Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
944 		{0x04,		RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
945 		// Recovered ECC error	  Medium error, recovered
946 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
947 	};
948 
949 	/*
950 	 *	Is this an error we can process/parse
951 	 */
952 	if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
953 		drv_err = 0;	/* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
954 	}
955 
956 	if (drv_err) {
957 		/* Look for drv_err */
958 		for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
959 			/* Look for best matches first */
960 			if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
961 			    sense_table[i][0]) {
962 				*sk = sense_table[i][1];
963 				*asc = sense_table[i][2];
964 				*ascq = sense_table[i][3];
965 				goto translate_done;
966 			}
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Fall back to interpreting status bits.  Note that if the drv_err
972 	 * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat.  ABRT by itself
973 	 * is not descriptive enough.
974 	 */
975 	for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
976 		if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
977 			*sk = stat_table[i][1];
978 			*asc = stat_table[i][2];
979 			*ascq = stat_table[i][3];
980 			goto translate_done;
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
986 	 * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
987 	 */
988 	*sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
989 	*asc = 0x00;
990 	*ascq = 0x00;
991 
992  translate_done:
993 	if (verbose)
994 		printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
995 		       "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
996 		       id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
997 	return;
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  *	ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
1002  *	@qc: Command that completed.
1003  *
1004  *	This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
1005  *	block specified for the ATA pass through commands.  Regardless
1006  *	of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
1007  *	block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
1008  *	block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
1009  *	passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
1010  *	sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1011  *	asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1012  *
1013  *
1014  *	LOCKING:
1015  *	None.
1016  */
1017 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1018 {
1019 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1020 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1021 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1022 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
1023 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1024 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1025 
1026 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1027 
1028 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1032 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1033 	 */
1034 	if (qc->err_mask ||
1035 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1036 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1037 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1038 		ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1039 	} else {
1040 		/*
1041 		 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1042 		 * Always in descriptor format sense.
1043 		 */
1044 		scsi_build_sense_buffer(1, cmd->sense_buffer,
1045 					RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
1049 		u8 len;
1050 
1051 		/* descriptor format */
1052 		len = sb[7];
1053 		desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
1054 		if (!desc) {
1055 			if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
1056 				return;
1057 			sb[7] = len + 14;
1058 			desc = sb + 8 + len;
1059 		}
1060 		desc[0] = 9;
1061 		desc[1] = 12;
1062 		/*
1063 		 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
1064 		 */
1065 		desc[2] = 0x00;
1066 		desc[3] = tf->feature;	/* == error reg */
1067 		desc[5] = tf->nsect;
1068 		desc[7] = tf->lbal;
1069 		desc[9] = tf->lbam;
1070 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1071 		desc[12] = tf->device;
1072 		desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
1073 
1074 		/*
1075 		 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
1076 		 * if applicable.
1077 		 */
1078 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
1079 			desc[2] |= 0x01;
1080 			desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
1081 			desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
1082 			desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
1083 			desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
1084 		}
1085 	} else {
1086 		/* Fixed sense format */
1087 		desc[0] = tf->feature;
1088 		desc[1] = tf->command; /* status */
1089 		desc[2] = tf->device;
1090 		desc[3] = tf->nsect;
1091 		desc[0] = 0;
1092 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)  {
1093 			desc[8] |= 0x80;
1094 			if (tf->hob_nsect)
1095 				desc[8] |= 0x40;
1096 			if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
1097 				desc[8] |= 0x20;
1098 		}
1099 		desc[9] = tf->lbal;
1100 		desc[10] = tf->lbam;
1101 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 /**
1106  *	ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
1107  *	@qc: Command that we are erroring out
1108  *
1109  *	Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc.  Descriptor
1110  *	format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
1111  *
1112  *	LOCKING:
1113  *	None.
1114  */
1115 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1116 {
1117 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1118 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1119 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1120 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1121 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1122 	u64 block;
1123 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1124 
1125 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1126 
1127 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1128 
1129 	if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
1130 		/* Device disabled after error recovery */
1131 		/* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
1132 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
1133 		return;
1134 	}
1135 	/* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1136 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1137 	 */
1138 	if (qc->err_mask ||
1139 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1140 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1141 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1142 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1143 	} else {
1144 		/* Could not decode error */
1145 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
1146 			     tf->command, qc->err_mask);
1147 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
1148 		return;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
1152 	if (block == U64_MAX)
1153 		return;
1154 
1155 	scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1159 {
1160 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1161 	sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1162 	sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1163 	sdev->no_write_same = 1;
1164 
1165 	/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1166 	 * it needs to see every deferred qc.  Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1167 	 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1168 	 * requests.
1169 	 */
1170 	sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1171 }
1172 
1173 /**
1174  *	atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1175  *	@rq: request to be checked
1176  *
1177  *	ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1178  *	might overflow due to application error or hardware bug.  This
1179  *	function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1180  *	for @request.
1181  *
1182  *	LOCKING:
1183  *	None.
1184  *
1185  *	RETURNS:
1186  *	1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1187  */
1188 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1189 {
1190 	if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
1191 		return 0;
1192 
1193 	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
1194 		return 0;
1195 
1196 	return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1200 			       struct ata_device *dev)
1201 {
1202 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1203 
1204 	if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1205 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1206 
1207 	/* configure max sectors */
1208 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1209 
1210 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1211 		void *buf;
1212 
1213 		sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1214 
1215 		/* set DMA padding */
1216 		blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1217 
1218 		/* configure draining */
1219 		buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1220 		if (!buf) {
1221 			ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1222 			return -ENOMEM;
1223 		}
1224 
1225 		blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1226 	} else {
1227 		sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1228 		sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1233 	 * page boundary.  Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1234 	 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1235 	 * PAGE_SIZE.  ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1236 	 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1237 	 */
1238 	if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1239 		ata_dev_warn(dev,
1240 			"sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1241 			sdev->sector_size);
1242 
1243 	blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1244 
1245 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1246 		set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1247 
1248 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1249 		int depth;
1250 
1251 		depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1252 		depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth);
1253 		scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	blk_queue_flush_queueable(q, false);
1257 
1258 	dev->sdev = sdev;
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /**
1263  *	ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1264  *	@sdev: SCSI device to examine
1265  *
1266  *	This is called before we actually start reading
1267  *	and writing to the device, to configure certain
1268  *	SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1269  *
1270  *	LOCKING:
1271  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1272  */
1273 
1274 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1275 {
1276 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1277 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1278 	int rc = 0;
1279 
1280 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1281 
1282 	if (dev)
1283 		rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1284 
1285 	return rc;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /**
1289  *	ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1290  *	@sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1291  *
1292  *	@sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging.  If
1293  *	this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1294  *	dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1295  *	Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1296  *	Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1297  *	EH.
1298  *
1299  *	LOCKING:
1300  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1301  */
1302 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1303 {
1304 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1305 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1306 	unsigned long flags;
1307 	struct ata_device *dev;
1308 
1309 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1310 		return;
1311 
1312 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1313 	dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1314 	if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1315 		/* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1316 		dev->sdev = NULL;
1317 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1318 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1319 	}
1320 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1321 
1322 	kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1323 	q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1324 	q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /**
1328  *	__ata_change_queue_depth - helper for ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1329  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device change the queue depth
1330  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1331  *	@queue_depth: new queue depth
1332  *
1333  *	libsas and libata have different approaches for associating a sdev to
1334  *	its ata_port.
1335  *
1336  */
1337 int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1338 			     int queue_depth)
1339 {
1340 	struct ata_device *dev;
1341 	unsigned long flags;
1342 
1343 	if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
1344 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1345 
1346 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1347 	if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1348 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1349 
1350 	/* NCQ enabled? */
1351 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1352 	dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1353 	if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
1354 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1355 		queue_depth = 1;
1356 	}
1357 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1358 
1359 	/* limit and apply queue depth */
1360 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
1361 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1362 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1363 
1364 	if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
1365 		return -EINVAL;
1366 
1367 	return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, queue_depth);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /**
1371  *	ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1372  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1373  *	@queue_depth: new queue depth
1374  *
1375  *	This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1376  *	SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1377  *	depth via sysfs.
1378  *
1379  *	LOCKING:
1380  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
1381  *
1382  *	RETURNS:
1383  *	Newly configured queue depth.
1384  */
1385 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth)
1386 {
1387 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1388 
1389 	return __ata_change_queue_depth(ap, sdev, queue_depth);
1390 }
1391 
1392 /**
1393  *	ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1394  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1395  *
1396  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1397  *	(to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1398  *	CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1399  *	[See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1400  *
1401  *	LOCKING:
1402  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1403  *
1404  *	RETURNS:
1405  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1406  */
1407 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1408 {
1409 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1410 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1411 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1412 	u16 fp;
1413 	u8 bp = 0xff;
1414 
1415 	if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
1416 		fp = 4;
1417 		goto invalid_fld;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1421 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1422 	if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1423 		;	/* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1424 	}
1425 	if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
1426 		fp = 4;
1427 		bp = 1;
1428 		goto invalid_fld;       /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1429 	}
1430 	if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
1431 		fp = 4;
1432 		bp = 3;
1433 		goto invalid_fld;       /* power conditions not supported */
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1437 		tf->nsect = 1;	/* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1438 
1439 		if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1440 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1441 
1442 			tf->lbah = 0x0;
1443 			tf->lbam = 0x0;
1444 			tf->lbal = 0x0;
1445 			tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1446 		} else {
1447 			/* CHS */
1448 			tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1449 			tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1450 			tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;	/* READ VERIFY */
1454 	} else {
1455 		/* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1456 		 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1457 		 */
1458 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1459 		    system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1460 			goto skip;
1461 
1462 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1463 		     system_entering_hibernation())
1464 			goto skip;
1465 
1466 		/* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1467 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	/*
1471 	 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1472 	 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1473 	 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1474 	 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1475 	 */
1476 
1477 	return 0;
1478 
1479  invalid_fld:
1480 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
1481 	return 1;
1482  skip:
1483 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1484 	return 1;
1485 }
1486 
1487 
1488 /**
1489  *	ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1490  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1491  *
1492  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1493  *	FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1494  *
1495  *	LOCKING:
1496  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1497  *
1498  *	RETURNS:
1499  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1500  */
1501 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1502 {
1503 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1504 
1505 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1506 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1507 
1508 	if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1509 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1510 	else
1511 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1512 
1513 	/* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1514 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1515 
1516 	return 0;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /**
1520  *	scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1521  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1522  *
1523  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1524  *
1525  *	RETURNS:
1526  *	@plba: the LBA
1527  *	@plen: the transfer length
1528  */
1529 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1530 {
1531 	u64 lba = 0;
1532 	u32 len;
1533 
1534 	VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1535 
1536 	lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1537 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1538 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1539 
1540 	len = cdb[4];
1541 
1542 	*plba = lba;
1543 	*plen = len;
1544 }
1545 
1546 /**
1547  *	scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1548  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1549  *
1550  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1551  *
1552  *	RETURNS:
1553  *	@plba: the LBA
1554  *	@plen: the transfer length
1555  */
1556 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1557 {
1558 	u64 lba = 0;
1559 	u32 len = 0;
1560 
1561 	VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1562 
1563 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1564 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1565 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1566 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1567 
1568 	len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1569 	len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1570 
1571 	*plba = lba;
1572 	*plen = len;
1573 }
1574 
1575 /**
1576  *	scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1577  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1578  *
1579  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1580  *
1581  *	RETURNS:
1582  *	@plba: the LBA
1583  *	@plen: the transfer length
1584  */
1585 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1586 {
1587 	u64 lba = 0;
1588 	u32 len = 0;
1589 
1590 	VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1591 
1592 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1593 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1594 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1595 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1596 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1597 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1598 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1599 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1600 
1601 	len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1602 	len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1603 	len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1604 	len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1605 
1606 	*plba = lba;
1607 	*plen = len;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /**
1611  *	ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1612  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1613  *
1614  *	Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1615  *
1616  *	LOCKING:
1617  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1618  *
1619  *	RETURNS:
1620  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1621  */
1622 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1623 {
1624 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1625 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1626 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1627 	u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1628 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1629 	u64 block;
1630 	u32 n_block;
1631 	u16 fp;
1632 
1633 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1634 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1635 
1636 	if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1637 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
1638 			fp = 9;
1639 			goto invalid_fld;
1640 		}
1641 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1642 	} else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1643 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
1644 			fp = 15;
1645 			goto invalid_fld;
1646 		}
1647 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1648 	} else {
1649 		fp = 0;
1650 		goto invalid_fld;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	if (!n_block)
1654 		goto nothing_to_do;
1655 	if (block >= dev_sectors)
1656 		goto out_of_range;
1657 	if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1658 		goto out_of_range;
1659 
1660 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1661 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1662 
1663 		if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1664 			/* use LBA28 */
1665 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1666 			tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1667 		} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1668 			if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1669 				goto out_of_range;
1670 
1671 			/* use LBA48 */
1672 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1673 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1674 
1675 			tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1676 
1677 			tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1678 			tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1679 			tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1680 		} else
1681 			/* request too large even for LBA48 */
1682 			goto out_of_range;
1683 
1684 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1685 
1686 		tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1687 		tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1688 		tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1689 
1690 		tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1691 	} else {
1692 		/* CHS */
1693 		u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1694 
1695 		if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1696 			goto out_of_range;
1697 
1698 		/* Convert LBA to CHS */
1699 		track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1700 		cyl   = track / dev->heads;
1701 		head  = track % dev->heads;
1702 		sect  = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1703 
1704 		DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1705 			(u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1706 
1707 		/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1708 		   Cylinder: 0-65535
1709 		   Head: 0-15
1710 		   Sector: 1-255*/
1711 		if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1712 			goto out_of_range;
1713 
1714 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1715 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1716 		tf->lbal = sect;
1717 		tf->lbam = cyl;
1718 		tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1719 		tf->device |= head;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	return 0;
1723 
1724 invalid_fld:
1725 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1726 	return 1;
1727 
1728 out_of_range:
1729 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1730 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1731 	return 1;
1732 
1733 nothing_to_do:
1734 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1735 	return 1;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /**
1739  *	ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1740  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1741  *
1742  *	Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1743  *	ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1744  *	sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1745  *	support.
1746  *
1747  *	Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1748  *	%WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1749  *
1750  *	LOCKING:
1751  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1752  *
1753  *	RETURNS:
1754  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1755  */
1756 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1757 {
1758 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1759 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1760 	unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1761 	u64 block;
1762 	u32 n_block;
1763 	int rc;
1764 	u16 fp = 0;
1765 
1766 	if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1767 		tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1768 
1769 	/* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1770 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1771 	case READ_10:
1772 	case WRITE_10:
1773 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
1774 			fp = 9;
1775 			goto invalid_fld;
1776 		}
1777 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1778 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1779 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1780 		break;
1781 	case READ_6:
1782 	case WRITE_6:
1783 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
1784 			fp = 5;
1785 			goto invalid_fld;
1786 		}
1787 		scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1788 
1789 		/* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1790 		 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1791 		 */
1792 		if (!n_block)
1793 			n_block = 256;
1794 		break;
1795 	case READ_16:
1796 	case WRITE_16:
1797 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
1798 			fp = 15;
1799 			goto invalid_fld;
1800 		}
1801 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1802 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1803 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1804 		break;
1805 	default:
1806 		DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1807 		fp = 0;
1808 		goto invalid_fld;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/* Check and compose ATA command */
1812 	if (!n_block)
1813 		/* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1814 		 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1815 		 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1816 		 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1817 		 *
1818 		 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1819 		 */
1820 		goto nothing_to_do;
1821 
1822 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1823 	qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1824 
1825 	rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1826 			     qc->tag);
1827 	if (likely(rc == 0))
1828 		return 0;
1829 
1830 	if (rc == -ERANGE)
1831 		goto out_of_range;
1832 	/* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1833 invalid_fld:
1834 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1835 	return 1;
1836 
1837 out_of_range:
1838 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1839 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1840 	return 1;
1841 
1842 nothing_to_do:
1843 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1844 	return 1;
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1848 {
1849 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1850 	void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
1851 
1852 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1853 	done(cmd);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1857 {
1858 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1859 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1860 	u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1861 	int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1862 
1863 	/* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1864 	 * user mandated it or if there's an error.  Note that if we
1865 	 * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
1866 	 * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1867 	 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1868 	 * was no error, we use the following sense data:
1869 	 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1870 	 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1871 	 */
1872 	if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1873 	    ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
1874 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1875 	else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
1876 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1877 	else if (need_sense)
1878 		ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1879 	else
1880 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1881 
1882 	if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1883 		ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1884 
1885 	ata_qc_done(qc);
1886 }
1887 
1888 /**
1889  *	ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1890  *	@dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1891  *	@cmd: SCSI command to execute
1892  *	@xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1893  *
1894  *	Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1895  *	command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1896  *	command, rather than handled internally.
1897  *
1898  *	This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1899  *	SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1900  *
1901  *	The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1902  *	ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1903  *	then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1904  *	to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1905  *	termination.
1906  *
1907  *	LOCKING:
1908  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1909  *
1910  *	RETURNS:
1911  *	0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1912  *	needs to be deferred.
1913  */
1914 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1915 			      ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1916 {
1917 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1918 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1919 	int rc;
1920 
1921 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1922 
1923 	qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1924 	if (!qc)
1925 		goto err_mem;
1926 
1927 	/* data is present; dma-map it */
1928 	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1929 	    cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1930 		if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1931 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1932 			goto err_did;
1933 		}
1934 
1935 		ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1936 
1937 		qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1941 
1942 	if (xlat_func(qc))
1943 		goto early_finish;
1944 
1945 	if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1946 		if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1947 			goto defer;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	/* select device, send command to hardware */
1951 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
1952 
1953 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1954 	return 0;
1955 
1956 early_finish:
1957 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1958 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1959 	DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1960 	return 0;
1961 
1962 err_did:
1963 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1964 	cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1965 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1966 err_mem:
1967 	DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1968 	return 0;
1969 
1970 defer:
1971 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1972 	DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1973 	if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1974 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1975 	else
1976 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /**
1980  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1981  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1982  *	@flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
1983  *	@copy_in: copy in from user buffer
1984  *
1985  *	Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
1986  *
1987  *	LOCKING:
1988  *	spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
1989  *
1990  *	RETURNS:
1991  *	Pointer to response buffer.
1992  */
1993 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
1994 			       unsigned long *flags)
1995 {
1996 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1997 
1998 	memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1999 	if (copy_in)
2000 		sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2001 				  ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2002 	return ata_scsi_rbuf;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /**
2006  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
2007  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
2008  *	@copy_out: copy out result
2009  *	@flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
2010  *
2011  *	Returns rbuf buffer.  The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
2012  *	@copy_back is true.
2013  *
2014  *	LOCKING:
2015  *	Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
2016  */
2017 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
2018 				     unsigned long *flags)
2019 {
2020 	if (copy_out)
2021 		sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2022 				    ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2023 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
2024 }
2025 
2026 /**
2027  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
2028  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2029  *	@actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
2030  *
2031  *	Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
2032  *	Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
2033  *	and handling the handler's return value.  This return value
2034  *	indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
2035  *	completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
2036  *	and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
2037  *
2038  *	LOCKING:
2039  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2040  */
2041 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
2042 		unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
2043 {
2044 	u8 *rbuf;
2045 	unsigned int rc;
2046 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
2047 	unsigned long flags;
2048 
2049 	rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
2050 	rc = actor(args, rbuf);
2051 	ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
2052 
2053 	if (rc == 0)
2054 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2055 	args->done(cmd);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /**
2059  *	ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
2060  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2061  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2062  *
2063  *	Returns standard device identification data associated
2064  *	with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
2065  *
2066  *	LOCKING:
2067  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2068  */
2069 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2070 {
2071 	const u8 versions[] = {
2072 		0x00,
2073 		0x60,	/* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
2074 
2075 		0x03,
2076 		0x20,	/* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
2077 
2078 		0x03,
2079 		0x00	/* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
2080 	};
2081 	const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
2082 		0x00,
2083 		0xA0,	/* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
2084 
2085 		0x06,
2086 		0x00,	/* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
2087 
2088 		0x05,
2089 		0xC0,	/* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
2090 
2091 		0x60,
2092 		0x24,   /* ZBC r05 */
2093 	};
2094 
2095 	u8 hdr[] = {
2096 		TYPE_DISK,
2097 		0,
2098 		0x5,	/* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
2099 		2,
2100 		95 - 4,
2101 		0,
2102 		0,
2103 		2
2104 	};
2105 
2106 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2107 
2108 	/* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
2109 	 * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
2110 	 */
2111 	if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
2112 	    (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
2113 		hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
2114 
2115 	if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
2116 		hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
2117 		hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2121 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA     ", 8);
2122 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
2123 
2124 	/* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
2125 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
2126 	if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], "    ", 4) == 0)
2127 		ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
2128 
2129 	if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
2130 		memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
2131 
2132 	if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2133 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
2134 	else
2135 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
2136 
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 
2140 /**
2141  *	ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
2142  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2143  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2144  *
2145  *	Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
2146  *
2147  *	LOCKING:
2148  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2149  */
2150 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2151 {
2152 	int num_pages;
2153 	const u8 pages[] = {
2154 		0x00,	/* page 0x00, this page */
2155 		0x80,	/* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
2156 		0x83,	/* page 0x83, device ident page */
2157 		0x89,	/* page 0x89, ata info page */
2158 		0xb0,	/* page 0xb0, block limits page */
2159 		0xb1,	/* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
2160 		0xb2,	/* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
2161 		0xb6,	/* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
2162 	};
2163 
2164 	num_pages = sizeof(pages);
2165 	if (!(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
2166 		num_pages--;
2167 	rbuf[3] = num_pages;	/* number of supported VPD pages */
2168 	memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, num_pages);
2169 	return 0;
2170 }
2171 
2172 /**
2173  *	ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
2174  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2175  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2176  *
2177  *	Returns ATA device serial number.
2178  *
2179  *	LOCKING:
2180  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2181  */
2182 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2183 {
2184 	const u8 hdr[] = {
2185 		0,
2186 		0x80,			/* this page code */
2187 		0,
2188 		ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN,	/* page len */
2189 	};
2190 
2191 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2192 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
2193 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2194 	return 0;
2195 }
2196 
2197 /**
2198  *	ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
2199  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2200  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2201  *
2202  *	Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2203  *	 - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2204  *	 - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2205  *	   name ("ATA     "), model and serial numbers.
2206  *
2207  *	LOCKING:
2208  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2209  */
2210 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2211 {
2212 	const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2213 	int num;
2214 
2215 	rbuf[1] = 0x83;			/* this page code */
2216 	num = 4;
2217 
2218 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2219 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2220 	rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2221 	num += 4;
2222 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2223 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2224 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2225 
2226 	/* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2227 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2228 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2229 	rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
2230 	rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2231 	num += 4;
2232 	memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA     ", 8);
2233 	num += 8;
2234 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2235 		      ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
2236 	num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2237 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2238 		      ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2239 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2240 
2241 	if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
2242 		/* SAT defined lu world wide name */
2243 		/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
2244 		rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
2245 		rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
2246 		rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2247 		num += 4;
2248 		ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2249 			      ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2250 		num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2251 	}
2252 	rbuf[3] = num - 4;    /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2253 	return 0;
2254 }
2255 
2256 /**
2257  *	ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2258  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2259  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2260  *
2261  *	Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2262  *
2263  *	LOCKING:
2264  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2265  */
2266 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2267 {
2268 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
2269 
2270 	memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
2271 
2272 	rbuf[1] = 0x89;			/* our page code */
2273 	rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8);		/* page size fixed at 238h */
2274 	rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2275 
2276 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux   ", 8);
2277 	memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata          ", 16);
2278 	memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2279 
2280 	/* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2281 
2282 	tf.command = ATA_DRDY;		/* really, this is Status reg */
2283 	tf.lbal = 0x1;
2284 	tf.nsect = 0x1;
2285 
2286 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]);	/* TODO: PMP? */
2287 	rbuf[36] = 0x34;		/* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2288 
2289 	rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2290 
2291 	memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2292 	return 0;
2293 }
2294 
2295 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2296 {
2297 	u16 min_io_sectors;
2298 
2299 	rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2300 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;		/* required VPD size with unmap support */
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2304 	 *
2305 	 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2306 	 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2307 	 * latter is.
2308 	 */
2309 	min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2310 	put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2311 
2312 	/*
2313 	 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2314 	 *
2315 	 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2316 	 * for the TRIM command.  We can leave away most of the unmap related
2317 	 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2318 	 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2319 	 * with the unmap bit set.
2320 	 */
2321 	if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2322 		put_unaligned_be64(65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM, &rbuf[36]);
2323 		put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	return 0;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2330 {
2331 	int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2332 	int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2333 	u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
2334 
2335 	rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2336 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2337 	rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2338 	rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2339 	rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2340 	if (zoned)
2341 		rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
2342 
2343 	return 0;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2347 {
2348 	/* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2349 	rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2350 	rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2351 	rbuf[5] = 1 << 6;	/* TPWS */
2352 
2353 	return 0;
2354 }
2355 
2356 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2357 {
2358 	/*
2359 	 * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
2360 	 */
2361 	rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
2362 	rbuf[3] = 0x3C;
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
2366 	 */
2367 	if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
2368 		rbuf[4] |= 1;
2369 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
2370 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
2371 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
2372 
2373 	return 0;
2374 }
2375 
2376 /**
2377  *	ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
2378  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2379  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2380  *
2381  *	No operation.  Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
2382  *	that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
2383  *
2384  *	LOCKING:
2385  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2386  */
2387 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2388 {
2389 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2390 	return 0;
2391 }
2392 
2393 /**
2394  *	modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
2395  *	@dest: output buffer
2396  *	@src: data being copied
2397  *	@n: length of mode page
2398  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2399  *
2400  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
2401  *	parameters.
2402  *
2403  *	LOCKING:
2404  *	None.
2405  */
2406 static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
2407 {
2408 	if (changeable) {
2409 		memcpy(dest, src, 2);
2410 		memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
2411 	} else {
2412 		memcpy(dest, src, n);
2413 	}
2414 }
2415 
2416 /**
2417  *	ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2418  *	@id: device IDENTIFY data
2419  *	@buf: output buffer
2420  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2421  *
2422  *	Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2423  *	write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2424  *	capabilities.
2425  *
2426  *	LOCKING:
2427  *	None.
2428  */
2429 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2430 {
2431 	modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
2432 	if (changeable) {
2433 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_caching() */
2434 	} else {
2435 		buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2);	/* write cache enable */
2436 		buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5);	/* disable read ahead */
2437 	}
2438 	return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2439 }
2440 
2441 /**
2442  *	ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2443  *	@dev: ATA device of interest
2444  *	@buf: output buffer
2445  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2446  *
2447  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2448  *
2449  *	LOCKING:
2450  *	None.
2451  */
2452 static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
2453 					bool changeable)
2454 {
2455 	modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
2456 	if (changeable) {
2457 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_control() */
2458 	} else {
2459 		bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
2460 
2461 		buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2);	/* descriptor format sense data */
2462 	}
2463 	return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2464 }
2465 
2466 /**
2467  *	ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2468  *	@buf: output buffer
2469  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2470  *
2471  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2472  *
2473  *	LOCKING:
2474  *	None.
2475  */
2476 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2477 {
2478 	modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
2479 		changeable);
2480 	return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2481 }
2482 
2483 /*
2484  * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2485  * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2486  */
2487 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2488 {
2489 	unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2490 
2491 	if (!libata_fua)
2492 		return 0;
2493 	if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2494 		return 0;
2495 
2496 	ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2497 	ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2498 
2499 	if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2500 		return 1;
2501 	if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2502 		return 1;
2503 
2504 	return 0; /* blacklisted */
2505 }
2506 
2507 /**
2508  *	ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2509  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2510  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2511  *
2512  *	Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2513  *	access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2514  *	descriptor for other device types.
2515  *
2516  *	LOCKING:
2517  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2518  */
2519 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2520 {
2521 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2522 	u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2523 	const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2524 		0, 0, 0, 0,	/* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2525 		0,
2526 		0, 0x2, 0x0	/* block length: 512 bytes */
2527 	};
2528 	u8 pg, spg;
2529 	unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2530 	u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
2531 	u16 fp;
2532 
2533 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2534 
2535 	six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2536 	ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8);      /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2537 	/*
2538 	 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2539 	 */
2540 
2541 	page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2542 	switch (page_control) {
2543 	case 0: /* current */
2544 	case 1: /* changeable */
2545 	case 2: /* defaults */
2546 		break;  /* supported */
2547 	case 3: /* saved */
2548 		goto saving_not_supp;
2549 	default:
2550 		fp = 2;
2551 		bp = 6;
2552 		goto invalid_fld;
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	if (six_byte)
2556 		p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2557 	else
2558 		p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2559 
2560 	pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2561 	spg = scsicmd[3];
2562 	/*
2563 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2564 	 * subpages may be valid
2565 	 */
2566 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
2567 		fp = 3;
2568 		goto invalid_fld;
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	switch(pg) {
2572 	case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2573 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2574 		break;
2575 
2576 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
2577 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2578 		break;
2579 
2580 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2581 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2582 		break;
2583 
2584 	case ALL_MPAGES:
2585 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2586 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2587 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2588 		break;
2589 
2590 	default:		/* invalid page code */
2591 		fp = 2;
2592 		goto invalid_fld;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	dpofua = 0;
2596 	if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2597 	    (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2598 		dpofua = 1 << 4;
2599 
2600 	if (six_byte) {
2601 		rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2602 		rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2603 		if (ebd) {
2604 			rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2605 			memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2606 		}
2607 	} else {
2608 		unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2609 
2610 		rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2611 		rbuf[1] = output_len;
2612 		rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2613 		if (ebd) {
2614 			rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2615 			memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2616 		}
2617 	}
2618 	return 0;
2619 
2620 invalid_fld:
2621 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
2622 	return 1;
2623 
2624 saving_not_supp:
2625 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2626 	 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2627 	return 1;
2628 }
2629 
2630 /**
2631  *	ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2632  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2633  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2634  *
2635  *	Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2636  *
2637  *	LOCKING:
2638  *	None.
2639  */
2640 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2641 {
2642 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2643 	u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2644 	u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2645 	u8 log2_per_phys;
2646 	u16 lowest_aligned;
2647 
2648 	sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2649 	log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2650 	lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2651 
2652 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2653 
2654 	if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2655 		if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2656 			last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2657 
2658 		/* sector count, 32-bit */
2659 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2660 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2661 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2662 		rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2663 
2664 		/* sector size */
2665 		rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2666 		rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2667 		rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2668 		rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2669 	} else {
2670 		/* sector count, 64-bit */
2671 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2672 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2673 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2674 		rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2675 		rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2676 		rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2677 		rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2678 		rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2679 
2680 		/* sector size */
2681 		rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2682 		rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2683 		rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2684 		rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2685 
2686 		rbuf[12] = 0;
2687 		rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2688 		rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2689 		rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2690 
2691 		if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
2692 		    !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
2693 			rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
2694 
2695 			if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
2696 			    dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
2697 				ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
2698 				rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
2699 			}
2700 		}
2701 		if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
2702 		    args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2703 			rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
2704 	}
2705 	return 0;
2706 }
2707 
2708 /**
2709  *	ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2710  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2711  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2712  *
2713  *	Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2714  *
2715  *	LOCKING:
2716  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2717  */
2718 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2719 {
2720 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2721 	rbuf[3] = 8;	/* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2722 
2723 	return 0;
2724 }
2725 
2726 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2727 {
2728 	if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2729 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2730 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2731 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2732 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2733 		 */
2734 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2738 }
2739 
2740 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2741 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2742 {
2743 	return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2744 }
2745 
2746 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2747 {
2748 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2749 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2750 
2751 	DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2752 
2753 	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2754 
2755 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2756 	if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2757 		ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2758 #endif
2759 
2760 	/* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2761 	cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2762 	cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2763 
2764 	ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2765 
2766 	/* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2767 	sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2768 	ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2769 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2770 
2771 	memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2772 	qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2773 	qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2774 
2775 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2776 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2777 
2778 	if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2779 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2780 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2781 	} else {
2782 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2783 		qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2784 		qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2785 	}
2786 	qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2787 
2788 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2789 
2790 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
2791 
2792 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2793 }
2794 
2795 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2796 {
2797 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2798 	unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2799 
2800 	VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2801 
2802 	/* handle completion from new EH */
2803 	if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2804 		     (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2805 
2806 		if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2807 			/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2808 			 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2809 			 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2810 			 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2811 			 */
2812 			ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2813 		}
2814 
2815 		/* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2816 		 * set.  Sometimes door lock request continues to
2817 		 * fail, for example, when no media is present.  This
2818 		 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2819 		 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2820 		 * for the failed command.
2821 		 *
2822 		 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2823 		 * avoid this infinite loop.
2824 		 *
2825 		 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete.  Make
2826 		 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2827 		 */
2828 		if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2829 			qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2830 
2831 		qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2832 		ata_qc_done(qc);
2833 		return;
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	/* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2837 	if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2838 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2839 		atapi_request_sense(qc);
2840 		return;
2841 	} else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2842 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2843 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2844 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2845 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2846 		 */
2847 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2848 	} else {
2849 		u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2850 
2851 		if ((scsicmd[0] == INQUIRY) && ((scsicmd[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2852 			unsigned long flags;
2853 			u8 *buf;
2854 
2855 			buf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, true, &flags);
2856 
2857 	/* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2858 	 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2859 	 * format.  If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2860 	 * then we make the following fixups:  1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2861 	 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2862 	 * device.  2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2863 	 * are always correct.
2864 	 */
2865 			if (buf[2] == 0) {
2866 				buf[2] = 0x5;
2867 				buf[3] = 0x32;
2868 			}
2869 
2870 			ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, true, &flags);
2871 		}
2872 
2873 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2877 }
2878 /**
2879  *	atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2880  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2881  *
2882  *	LOCKING:
2883  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2884  *
2885  *	RETURNS:
2886  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2887  */
2888 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2889 {
2890 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2891 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2892 	int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2893 	int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2894 	unsigned int nbytes;
2895 
2896 	memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2897 	memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2898 
2899 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2900 
2901 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2902 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2903 		qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2904 		DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2908 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2909 
2910 	/* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2911 	if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2912 		using_pio = 1;
2913 
2914 	/* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2915 	 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management.  Thus we
2916 	 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2917 	 * effectively meaningless.
2918 	 */
2919 	nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2920 
2921 	/* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2922 	 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2923 	 * matches the transfer length is specified.  If the number of
2924 	 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1.  According to the spec, what
2925 	 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2926 	 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2927 	 * padding.
2928 	 *
2929 	 * In practice, this doesn't happen.  ATAPI devices first
2930 	 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2931 	 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2932 	 *
2933 	 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2934 	 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2935 	 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2936 	 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2937 	 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2938 	 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes.  This causes data corruption
2939 	 * and buffer overrun.
2940 	 *
2941 	 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2942 	 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2943 	 * boundaries.
2944 	 */
2945 	if (nbytes & 0x1)
2946 		nbytes++;
2947 
2948 	qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2949 	qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2950 
2951 	if (nodata)
2952 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2953 	else if (using_pio)
2954 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2955 	else {
2956 		/* DMA data xfer */
2957 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2958 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2959 
2960 		if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2961 		    (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2962 			/* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2963 			qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2964 	}
2965 
2966 
2967 	/* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2968 	   as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2969 	return 0;
2970 }
2971 
2972 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2973 {
2974 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2975 		if (likely(devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2976 			return &ap->link.device[devno];
2977 	} else {
2978 		if (likely(devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2979 			return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2980 	}
2981 
2982 	return NULL;
2983 }
2984 
2985 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2986 					      const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2987 {
2988 	int devno;
2989 
2990 	/* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2991 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2992 		if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2993 			return NULL;
2994 		devno = scsidev->id;
2995 	} else {
2996 		if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2997 			return NULL;
2998 		devno = scsidev->channel;
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
3002 }
3003 
3004 /**
3005  *	ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
3006  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
3007  *	@scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
3008  *
3009  *	Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
3010  *	map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
3011  *	determine which ata_device is associated with the
3012  *	SCSI command to be sent.
3013  *
3014  *	LOCKING:
3015  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3016  *
3017  *	RETURNS:
3018  *	Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
3019  */
3020 static struct ata_device *
3021 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
3022 {
3023 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
3024 
3025 	if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
3026 		return NULL;
3027 
3028 	return dev;
3029 }
3030 
3031 /*
3032  *	ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
3033  *	@byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
3034  *
3035  *	RETURNS:
3036  *	ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
3037  */
3038 static u8
3039 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
3040 {
3041 	switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
3042 	case 3:		/* Non-data */
3043 		return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3044 
3045 	case 6:		/* DMA */
3046 	case 10:	/* UDMA Data-in */
3047 	case 11:	/* UDMA Data-Out */
3048 		return ATA_PROT_DMA;
3049 
3050 	case 4:		/* PIO Data-in */
3051 	case 5:		/* PIO Data-out */
3052 		return ATA_PROT_PIO;
3053 
3054 	case 12:	/* FPDMA */
3055 		return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3056 
3057 	case 0:		/* Hard Reset */
3058 	case 1:		/* SRST */
3059 	case 8:		/* Device Diagnostic */
3060 	case 9:		/* Device Reset */
3061 	case 7:		/* DMA Queued */
3062 	case 15:	/* Return Response Info */
3063 	default:	/* Reserved */
3064 		break;
3065 	}
3066 
3067 	return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
3068 }
3069 
3070 /**
3071  *	ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
3072  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
3073  *
3074  *	Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
3075  *
3076  *	RETURNS:
3077  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
3078  */
3079 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3080 {
3081 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
3082 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3083 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3084 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3085 	u16 fp;
3086 
3087 	if ((tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
3088 		fp = 1;
3089 		goto invalid_fld;
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && (cdb[2] & 0x3) == 0)
3093 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3094 
3095 	/* enable LBA */
3096 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
3097 
3098 	/*
3099 	 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
3100 	 * provide the various register values.
3101 	 */
3102 	if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
3103 		/*
3104 		 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
3105 		 *
3106 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
3107 		 */
3108 		if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
3109 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
3110 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
3111 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
3112 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
3113 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
3114 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3115 		} else
3116 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3117 
3118 		/*
3119 		 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
3120 		 */
3121 		tf->feature = cdb[4];
3122 		tf->nsect = cdb[6];
3123 		tf->lbal = cdb[8];
3124 		tf->lbam = cdb[10];
3125 		tf->lbah = cdb[12];
3126 		tf->device = cdb[13];
3127 		tf->command = cdb[14];
3128 	} else {
3129 		/*
3130 		 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
3131 		 */
3132 		tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3133 
3134 		tf->feature = cdb[3];
3135 		tf->nsect = cdb[4];
3136 		tf->lbal = cdb[5];
3137 		tf->lbam = cdb[6];
3138 		tf->lbah = cdb[7];
3139 		tf->device = cdb[8];
3140 		tf->command = cdb[9];
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	/* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
3144 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
3145 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3146 
3147 	/* enforce correct master/slave bit */
3148 	tf->device = dev->devno ?
3149 		tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
3150 
3151 	switch (tf->command) {
3152 	/* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
3153 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
3154 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
3155 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
3156 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
3157 		if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
3158 			fp = 1;
3159 			goto invalid_fld;
3160 		}
3161 		qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
3162 		break;
3163 
3164 	/* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
3165 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
3166 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
3167 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
3168 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
3169 	case ATA_CMD_READ:
3170 	case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
3171 	case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
3172 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
3173 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
3174 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
3175 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
3176 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
3177 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
3178 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3179 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
3180 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
3181 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
3182 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
3183 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
3184 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
3185 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
3186 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
3187 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
3188 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
3189 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
3190 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
3191 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
3192 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
3193 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3194 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
3195 		qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
3196 		break;
3197 
3198 	/* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
3199 	default:
3200 		qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	/*
3204 	 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
3205 	 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
3206 	 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
3207 	 */
3208 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
3209 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
3210 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3211 
3212 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
3213 
3214 	/*
3215 	 * Set transfer length.
3216 	 *
3217 	 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
3218 	 *       cover scatter/gather case.
3219 	 */
3220 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3221 
3222 	/* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3223 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0) {
3224 		fp = 1;
3225 		goto invalid_fld;
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	/* sanity check for pio multi commands */
3229 	if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3230 		fp = 1;
3231 		goto invalid_fld;
3232 	}
3233 
3234 	if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3235 		unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
3236 
3237 		/* compare the passed through multi_count
3238 		 * with the cached multi_count of libata
3239 		 */
3240 		if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
3241 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
3242 				     multi_count);
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	/*
3246 	 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
3247 	 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
3248 	 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
3249 	 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
3250 	 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
3251 	 */
3252 	if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
3253 	    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
3254 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
3255 		goto invalid_fld;
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	/*
3259 	 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3260 	 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3261 	 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3262 	 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3263 	 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3264 	 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3265 	 * for movie content management.
3266 	 *
3267 	 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3268 	 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3269 	 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3270 	 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3271 	 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3272 	 */
3273 	if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
3274 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
3275 		goto invalid_fld;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	return 0;
3279 
3280  invalid_fld:
3281 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3282 	return 1;
3283 }
3284 
3285 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3286 {
3287 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3288 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3289 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3290 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3291 	u64 block;
3292 	u32 n_block;
3293 	u32 size;
3294 	void *buf;
3295 	u16 fp;
3296 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3297 
3298 	/* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3299 	if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
3300 		goto invalid_opcode;
3301 
3302 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3303 		fp = 15;
3304 		goto invalid_fld;
3305 	}
3306 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3307 
3308 	/* for now we only support WRITE SAME with the unmap bit set */
3309 	if (unlikely(!(cdb[1] & 0x8))) {
3310 		fp = 1;
3311 		bp = 3;
3312 		goto invalid_fld;
3313 	}
3314 
3315 	/*
3316 	 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3317 	 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3318 	 */
3319 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3320 		goto invalid_param_len;
3321 
3322 	buf = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
3323 
3324 	if (n_block <= 65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM) {
3325 		size = ata_set_lba_range_entries(buf, ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM, block, n_block);
3326 	} else {
3327 		fp = 2;
3328 		goto invalid_fld;
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
3332 		/* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
3333 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3334 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
3335 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
3336 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3337 		tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
3338 		tf->feature = size / 512;
3339 
3340 		tf->auxiliary = 1;
3341 	} else {
3342 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3343 		tf->hob_feature = 0;
3344 		tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3345 		tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3346 		tf->nsect = size / 512;
3347 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3348 	}
3349 
3350 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3351 		     ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3352 
3353 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3354 
3355 	return 0;
3356 
3357 invalid_fld:
3358 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3359 	return 1;
3360 invalid_param_len:
3361 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3362 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3363 	return 1;
3364 invalid_opcode:
3365 	/* "Invalid command operation code" */
3366 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3367 	return 1;
3368 }
3369 
3370 /**
3371  *	ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
3372  *	@qc: command structure returning the data
3373  *
3374  *	Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
3375  *	T-10 big-endian field representation.
3376  *	What a mess.
3377  */
3378 static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3379 {
3380 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3381 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
3382 	unsigned long flags;
3383 	unsigned int bytes = 0;
3384 
3385 	sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3386 		       SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
3387 
3388 	local_irq_save(flags);
3389 	while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
3390 		unsigned int offset = 0;
3391 
3392 		if (bytes == 0) {
3393 			char *hdr;
3394 			u32 list_length;
3395 			u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
3396 			u16 same;
3397 
3398 			/* Swizzle header */
3399 			hdr = miter.addr;
3400 			list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
3401 			same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
3402 			max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
3403 			opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
3404 			put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
3405 			hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
3406 			put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
3407 			put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
3408 			offset += 64;
3409 			bytes += 64;
3410 		}
3411 		while (offset < miter.length) {
3412 			char *rec;
3413 			u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
3414 			u64 size, start, wp;
3415 
3416 			/* Swizzle zone descriptor */
3417 			rec = miter.addr + offset;
3418 			type = rec[0] & 0xf;
3419 			cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
3420 			non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
3421 			reset = (rec[1] & 1);
3422 			size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
3423 			start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
3424 			wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
3425 			rec[0] = type;
3426 			rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
3427 			put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
3428 			put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
3429 			put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
3430 			WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
3431 			offset += 64;
3432 			bytes += 64;
3433 		}
3434 	}
3435 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
3436 	local_irq_restore(flags);
3437 
3438 	ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
3439 }
3440 
3441 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3442 {
3443 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3444 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3445 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3446 	u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
3447 	u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
3448 	u64 block;
3449 	u32 n_block;
3450 
3451 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3452 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
3453 			     scmd->cmd_len);
3454 		fp = 15;
3455 		goto invalid_fld;
3456 	}
3457 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3458 	if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
3459 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
3460 			     n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
3461 		goto invalid_param_len;
3462 	}
3463 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3464 	if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
3465 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
3466 		fp = 1;
3467 		goto invalid_fld;
3468 	}
3469 	/*
3470 	 * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
3471 	 * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
3472 	 */
3473 	if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
3474 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
3475 		goto invalid_param_len;
3476 	}
3477 	sect = n_block / 512;
3478 	options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
3479 
3480 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3481 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
3482 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3483 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
3484 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
3485 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3486 		tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
3487 		tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3488 		tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
3489 	} else {
3490 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
3491 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
3492 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3493 		tf->hob_feature = options;
3494 		tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3495 		tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
3496 	}
3497 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3498 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3499 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3500 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3501 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3502 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3503 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3504 
3505 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3506 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
3507 
3508 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3509 
3510 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
3511 
3512 	return 0;
3513 
3514 invalid_fld:
3515 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3516 	return 1;
3517 
3518 invalid_param_len:
3519 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3520 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3521 	return 1;
3522 }
3523 
3524 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3525 {
3526 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3527 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3528 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3529 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3530 	u8 all, sa;
3531 	u64 block;
3532 	u32 n_block;
3533 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3534 
3535 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3536 		fp = 15;
3537 		goto invalid_fld;
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3541 	if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
3542 	    (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
3543 		fp = 1;
3544 		goto invalid_fld;
3545 	}
3546 
3547 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3548 	if (n_block) {
3549 		/*
3550 		 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
3551 		 */
3552 		goto invalid_param_len;
3553 	}
3554 	if (block > dev->n_sectors)
3555 		goto out_of_range;
3556 
3557 	all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
3558 
3559 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3560 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
3561 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3562 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
3563 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3564 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3565 		tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
3566 	} else {
3567 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3568 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3569 		tf->feature = sa;
3570 		tf->hob_feature = all;
3571 	}
3572 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3573 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3574 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3575 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3576 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3577 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3578 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3579 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3580 
3581 	return 0;
3582 
3583  invalid_fld:
3584 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3585 	return 1;
3586  out_of_range:
3587 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
3588 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00);
3589 	return 1;
3590 invalid_param_len:
3591 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3592 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3593 	return 1;
3594 }
3595 
3596 /**
3597  *	ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
3598  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3599  *	@buf: input buffer
3600  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3601  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3602  *
3603  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3604  *
3605  *	LOCKING:
3606  *	None.
3607  */
3608 static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3609 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3610 {
3611 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3612 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3613 	char mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
3614 	u8 wce;
3615 	int i;
3616 
3617 	/*
3618 	 * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
3619 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3620 	 */
3621 
3622 	if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3623 		if (len < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3624 			*fp = len;
3625 		else
3626 			*fp = CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3627 		return -EINVAL;
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3631 
3632 	/*
3633 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3634 	 */
3635 	ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
3636 	for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3637 		if (i == 0)
3638 			continue;
3639 		if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
3640 			*fp = i;
3641 			return -EINVAL;
3642 		}
3643 	}
3644 
3645 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
3646 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3647 	tf->nsect = 0;
3648 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3649 	tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
3650 	return 0;
3651 }
3652 
3653 /**
3654  *	ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
3655  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3656  *	@buf: input buffer
3657  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3658  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3659  *
3660  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3661  *
3662  *	LOCKING:
3663  *	None.
3664  */
3665 static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3666 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3667 {
3668 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3669 	char mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
3670 	u8 d_sense;
3671 	int i;
3672 
3673 	/*
3674 	 * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
3675 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3676 	 */
3677 
3678 	if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3679 		if (len < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3680 			*fp = len;
3681 		else
3682 			*fp = CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3683 		return -EINVAL;
3684 	}
3685 
3686 	d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3687 
3688 	/*
3689 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3690 	 */
3691 	ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
3692 	for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3693 		if (i == 0)
3694 			continue;
3695 		if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
3696 			*fp = i;
3697 			return -EINVAL;
3698 		}
3699 	}
3700 	if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
3701 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3702 	else
3703 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3704 	qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
3705 	qc->scsicmd->scsi_done(qc->scsicmd);
3706 	return 0;
3707 }
3708 
3709 /**
3710  *	ata_scsiop_mode_select - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
3711  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3712  *
3713  *	Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
3714  *	Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
3715  *	There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
3716  *
3717  *	LOCKING:
3718  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3719  */
3720 static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3721 {
3722 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3723 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3724 	const u8 *p;
3725 	u8 pg, spg;
3726 	unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
3727 	int len;
3728 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3729 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3730 
3731 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3732 
3733 	six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
3734 	if (six_byte) {
3735 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
3736 			fp = 4;
3737 			goto invalid_fld;
3738 		}
3739 
3740 		len = cdb[4];
3741 		hdr_len = 4;
3742 	} else {
3743 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
3744 			fp = 8;
3745 			goto invalid_fld;
3746 		}
3747 
3748 		len = (cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
3749 		hdr_len = 8;
3750 	}
3751 
3752 	/* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
3753 	if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
3754 		fp = 1;
3755 		bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
3756 		goto invalid_fld;
3757 	}
3758 
3759 	/* Test early for possible overrun.  */
3760 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
3761 		goto invalid_param_len;
3762 
3763 	p = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
3764 
3765 	/* Move past header and block descriptors.  */
3766 	if (len < hdr_len)
3767 		goto invalid_param_len;
3768 
3769 	if (six_byte)
3770 		bd_len = p[3];
3771 	else
3772 		bd_len = (p[6] << 8) + p[7];
3773 
3774 	len -= hdr_len;
3775 	p += hdr_len;
3776 	if (len < bd_len)
3777 		goto invalid_param_len;
3778 	if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
3779 		fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
3780 		fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
3781 		goto invalid_param;
3782 	}
3783 
3784 	len -= bd_len;
3785 	p += bd_len;
3786 	if (len == 0)
3787 		goto skip;
3788 
3789 	/* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
3790 	pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
3791 	if (p[0] & 0x40) {
3792 		if (len < 4)
3793 			goto invalid_param_len;
3794 
3795 		spg = p[1];
3796 		pg_len = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
3797 		p += 4;
3798 		len -= 4;
3799 	} else {
3800 		if (len < 2)
3801 			goto invalid_param_len;
3802 
3803 		spg = 0;
3804 		pg_len = p[1];
3805 		p += 2;
3806 		len -= 2;
3807 	}
3808 
3809 	/*
3810 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
3811 	 * subpages may be valid
3812 	 */
3813 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
3814 		fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
3815 		fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3816 		goto invalid_param;
3817 	}
3818 	if (pg_len > len)
3819 		goto invalid_param_len;
3820 
3821 	switch (pg) {
3822 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
3823 		if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3824 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3825 			goto invalid_param;
3826 		}
3827 		break;
3828 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
3829 		if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3830 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3831 			goto invalid_param;
3832 		}
3833 		break;
3834 	default:		/* invalid page code */
3835 		fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
3836 		goto invalid_param;
3837 	}
3838 
3839 	/*
3840 	 * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
3841 	 * page at a time.
3842 	 */
3843 	if (len > pg_len)
3844 		goto invalid_param;
3845 
3846 	return 0;
3847 
3848  invalid_fld:
3849 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3850 	return 1;
3851 
3852  invalid_param:
3853 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
3854 	return 1;
3855 
3856  invalid_param_len:
3857 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3858 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3859 	return 1;
3860 
3861  skip:
3862 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
3863 	return 1;
3864 }
3865 
3866 /**
3867  *	ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
3868  *	@dev: ATA device
3869  *	@cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
3870  *
3871  *	Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
3872  *	SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
3873  *
3874  *	RETURNS:
3875  *	Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
3876  */
3877 
3878 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
3879 {
3880 	switch (cmd) {
3881 	case READ_6:
3882 	case READ_10:
3883 	case READ_16:
3884 
3885 	case WRITE_6:
3886 	case WRITE_10:
3887 	case WRITE_16:
3888 		return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
3889 
3890 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
3891 		return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
3892 
3893 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3894 		if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
3895 			return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
3896 		break;
3897 
3898 	case VERIFY:
3899 	case VERIFY_16:
3900 		return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
3901 
3902 	case ATA_12:
3903 	case ATA_16:
3904 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
3905 
3906 	case MODE_SELECT:
3907 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
3908 		return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
3909 		break;
3910 
3911 	case ZBC_IN:
3912 		return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
3913 
3914 	case ZBC_OUT:
3915 		return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
3916 
3917 	case START_STOP:
3918 		return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
3919 	}
3920 
3921 	return NULL;
3922 }
3923 
3924 /**
3925  *	ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
3926  *	@ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
3927  *	@cmd: SCSI command to dump
3928  *
3929  *	Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
3930  */
3931 
3932 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
3933 				     struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3934 {
3935 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
3936 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
3937 
3938 	DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %9ph\n",
3939 		ap->print_id,
3940 		scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
3941 		cmd->cmnd);
3942 #endif
3943 }
3944 
3945 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
3946 				      struct ata_device *dev)
3947 {
3948 	u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
3949 	ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
3950 	int rc = 0;
3951 
3952 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
3953 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
3954 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3955 
3956 		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3957 	} else {
3958 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
3959 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3960 
3961 		xlat_func = NULL;
3962 		if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
3963 			/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
3964 			int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
3965 			if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len || len > dev->cdb_len))
3966 				goto bad_cdb_len;
3967 
3968 			xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
3969 		} else {
3970 			/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
3971 			if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
3972 				goto bad_cdb_len;
3973 
3974 			xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3975 		}
3976 	}
3977 
3978 	if (xlat_func)
3979 		rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
3980 	else
3981 		ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
3982 
3983 	return rc;
3984 
3985  bad_cdb_len:
3986 	DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
3987 		scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
3988 	scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
3989 	scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
3990 	return 0;
3991 }
3992 
3993 /**
3994  *	ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3995  *	@shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
3996  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3997  *
3998  *	In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
3999  *	ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
4000  *	hardware.  In other cases, this function simulates a
4001  *	SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
4002  *	SCSI commands.  This creates the overall effect of
4003  *	ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
4004  *
4005  *	LOCKING:
4006  *	ATA host lock
4007  *
4008  *	RETURNS:
4009  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4010  *	0 otherwise.
4011  */
4012 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4013 {
4014 	struct ata_port *ap;
4015 	struct ata_device *dev;
4016 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4017 	int rc = 0;
4018 	unsigned long irq_flags;
4019 
4020 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4021 
4022 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4023 
4024 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4025 
4026 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
4027 	if (likely(dev))
4028 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
4029 	else {
4030 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4031 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4032 	}
4033 
4034 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4035 
4036 	return rc;
4037 }
4038 
4039 /**
4040  *	ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
4041  *	@dev: the target device
4042  *	@cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
4043  *
4044  *	Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
4045  *	that can be handled internally.
4046  *
4047  *	LOCKING:
4048  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4049  */
4050 
4051 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4052 {
4053 	struct ata_scsi_args args;
4054 	const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
4055 	u8 tmp8;
4056 
4057 	args.dev = dev;
4058 	args.id = dev->id;
4059 	args.cmd = cmd;
4060 	args.done = cmd->scsi_done;
4061 
4062 	switch(scsicmd[0]) {
4063 	case INQUIRY:
4064 		if (scsicmd[1] & 2)		   /* is CmdDt set?  */
4065 		    ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1);
4066 		else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0)    /* is EVPD clear? */
4067 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
4068 		else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
4069 		case 0x00:
4070 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
4071 			break;
4072 		case 0x80:
4073 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
4074 			break;
4075 		case 0x83:
4076 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
4077 			break;
4078 		case 0x89:
4079 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
4080 			break;
4081 		case 0xb0:
4082 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
4083 			break;
4084 		case 0xb1:
4085 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
4086 			break;
4087 		case 0xb2:
4088 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
4089 			break;
4090 		case 0xb6:
4091 			if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC) {
4092 				ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
4093 				break;
4094 			}
4095 			/* Fallthrough */
4096 		default:
4097 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2);
4098 			break;
4099 		}
4100 		break;
4101 
4102 	case MODE_SENSE:
4103 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
4104 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
4105 		break;
4106 
4107 	case READ_CAPACITY:
4108 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4109 		break;
4110 
4111 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
4112 		if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
4113 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4114 		else
4115 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1);
4116 		break;
4117 
4118 	case REPORT_LUNS:
4119 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
4120 		break;
4121 
4122 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
4123 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
4124 		cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
4125 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4126 		break;
4127 
4128 	/* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
4129 	 * turning this into a no-op.
4130 	 */
4131 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4132 		/* fall through */
4133 
4134 	/* no-op's, complete with success */
4135 	case REZERO_UNIT:
4136 	case SEEK_6:
4137 	case SEEK_10:
4138 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
4139 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
4140 		break;
4141 
4142 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
4143 		tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
4144 		if ((tmp8 == 0x4) && (!scsicmd[3]) && (!scsicmd[4]))
4145 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
4146 		else
4147 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1);
4148 		break;
4149 
4150 	/* all other commands */
4151 	default:
4152 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
4153 		/* "Invalid command operation code" */
4154 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4155 		break;
4156 	}
4157 }
4158 
4159 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
4160 {
4161 	int i, rc;
4162 
4163 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
4164 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
4165 		struct Scsi_Host *shost;
4166 
4167 		rc = -ENOMEM;
4168 		shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
4169 		if (!shost)
4170 			goto err_alloc;
4171 
4172 		shost->eh_noresume = 1;
4173 		*(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
4174 		ap->scsi_host = shost;
4175 
4176 		shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
4177 		shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
4178 		shost->max_id = 16;
4179 		shost->max_lun = 1;
4180 		shost->max_channel = 1;
4181 		shost->max_cmd_len = 16;
4182 		shost->no_write_same = 1;
4183 
4184 		/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
4185 		 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
4186 		 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
4187 		 * automatically deferring requests.
4188 		 */
4189 		shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
4190 
4191 		rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(ap->scsi_host,
4192 						&ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
4193 		if (rc)
4194 			goto err_add;
4195 	}
4196 
4197 	return 0;
4198 
4199  err_add:
4200 	scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
4201  err_alloc:
4202 	while (--i >= 0) {
4203 		struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
4204 
4205 		scsi_remove_host(shost);
4206 		scsi_host_put(shost);
4207 	}
4208 	return rc;
4209 }
4210 
4211 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
4212 {
4213 	int tries = 5;
4214 	struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
4215 	struct ata_link *link;
4216 	struct ata_device *dev;
4217 
4218  repeat:
4219 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4220 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4221 			struct scsi_device *sdev;
4222 			int channel = 0, id = 0;
4223 
4224 			if (dev->sdev)
4225 				continue;
4226 
4227 			if (ata_is_host_link(link))
4228 				id = dev->devno;
4229 			else
4230 				channel = link->pmp;
4231 
4232 			sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
4233 						 NULL);
4234 			if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
4235 				dev->sdev = sdev;
4236 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
4237 			} else {
4238 				dev->sdev = NULL;
4239 			}
4240 		}
4241 	}
4242 
4243 	/* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
4244 	 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently.  Check
4245 	 * whether all devices are attached.
4246 	 */
4247 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4248 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4249 			if (!dev->sdev)
4250 				goto exit_loop;
4251 		}
4252 	}
4253  exit_loop:
4254 	if (!link)
4255 		return;
4256 
4257 	/* we're missing some SCSI devices */
4258 	if (sync) {
4259 		/* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
4260 		 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
4261 		 */
4262 		if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
4263 			msleep(100);
4264 			last_failed_dev = dev;
4265 			goto repeat;
4266 		}
4267 
4268 		/* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
4269 		 * a few more chances.
4270 		 */
4271 		if (--tries) {
4272 			msleep(100);
4273 			goto repeat;
4274 		}
4275 
4276 		ata_port_err(ap,
4277 			     "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
4278 	}
4279 
4280 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
4281 			   round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4282 }
4283 
4284 /**
4285  *	ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
4286  *	@dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
4287  *
4288  *	This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
4289  *	for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline.  This
4290  *	function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
4291  *	against clearing.
4292  *
4293  *	LOCKING:
4294  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4295  *
4296  *	RETURNS:
4297  *	1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
4298  */
4299 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4300 {
4301 	if (dev->sdev) {
4302 		scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4303 		return 1;
4304 	}
4305 	return 0;
4306 }
4307 
4308 /**
4309  *	ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
4310  *	@dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
4311  *
4312  *	This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
4313  *	responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
4314  *
4315  *	LOCKING:
4316  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4317  */
4318 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4319 {
4320 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4321 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
4322 	unsigned long flags;
4323 
4324 	/* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
4325 	 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
4326 	 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds.  The mutex locking can
4327 	 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
4328 	 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
4329 	 */
4330 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4331 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4332 
4333 	/* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
4334 	sdev = dev->sdev;
4335 	dev->sdev = NULL;
4336 
4337 	if (sdev) {
4338 		/* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
4339 		 * away underneath us after the host lock and
4340 		 * scan_mutex are released.  Hold onto it.
4341 		 */
4342 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
4343 			/* The following ensures the attached sdev is
4344 			 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
4345 			 * regardless it wins or loses the race
4346 			 * against this function.
4347 			 */
4348 			scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4349 		} else {
4350 			WARN_ON(1);
4351 			sdev = NULL;
4352 		}
4353 	}
4354 
4355 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4356 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4357 
4358 	if (sdev) {
4359 		ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
4360 			     dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
4361 
4362 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
4363 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
4364 	}
4365 }
4366 
4367 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
4368 {
4369 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4370 	struct ata_device *dev;
4371 
4372 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
4373 		unsigned long flags;
4374 
4375 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
4376 			continue;
4377 
4378 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4379 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
4380 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4381 
4382 		if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
4383 			zpodd_exit(dev);
4384 
4385 		ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
4386 	}
4387 }
4388 
4389 /**
4390  *	ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
4391  *	@dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
4392  *
4393  *	Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
4394  *	event.
4395  *
4396  * 	LOCKING:
4397  * 	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4398  */
4399 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
4400 {
4401 	if (dev->sdev)
4402 		sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
4403 				     GFP_ATOMIC);
4404 }
4405 
4406 /**
4407  *	ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
4408  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
4409  *
4410  *	Perform SCSI part of hotplug.  It's executed from a separate
4411  *	workqueue after EH completes.  This is necessary because SCSI
4412  *	hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
4413  *	synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
4414  *
4415  *	LOCKING:
4416  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4417  */
4418 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
4419 {
4420 	struct ata_port *ap =
4421 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
4422 	int i;
4423 
4424 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
4425 		DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
4426 		return;
4427 	}
4428 
4429 	/*
4430 	 * XXX - UGLY HACK
4431 	 *
4432 	 * The block layer suspend/resume path is fundamentally broken due
4433 	 * to freezable kthreads and workqueue and may deadlock if a block
4434 	 * device gets removed while resume is in progress.  I don't know
4435 	 * what the solution is short of removing freezable kthreads and
4436 	 * workqueues altogether.
4437 	 *
4438 	 * The following is an ugly hack to avoid kicking off device
4439 	 * removal while freezer is active.  This is a joke but does avoid
4440 	 * this particular deadlock scenario.
4441 	 *
4442 	 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
4443 	 * http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=138695698516487
4444 	 */
4445 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
4446 	while (pm_freezing)
4447 		msleep(10);
4448 #endif
4449 
4450 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4451 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4452 
4453 	/* Unplug detached devices.  We cannot use link iterator here
4454 	 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
4455 	 * currently not attached.  Iterate manually.
4456 	 */
4457 	ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
4458 	if (ap->pmp_link)
4459 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
4460 			ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
4461 
4462 	/* scan for new ones */
4463 	ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
4464 
4465 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4466 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
4467 }
4468 
4469 /**
4470  *	ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
4471  *	@shost: SCSI host to scan
4472  *	@channel: Channel to scan
4473  *	@id: ID to scan
4474  *	@lun: LUN to scan
4475  *
4476  *	This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
4477  *	scan.  Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
4478  *
4479  *	LOCKING:
4480  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
4481  *
4482  *	RETURNS:
4483  *	Zero.
4484  */
4485 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
4486 		       unsigned int id, u64 lun)
4487 {
4488 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4489 	unsigned long flags;
4490 	int devno, rc = 0;
4491 
4492 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4493 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4494 
4495 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
4496 		return -EINVAL;
4497 
4498 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
4499 		if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
4500 			return -EINVAL;
4501 		devno = id;
4502 	} else {
4503 		if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
4504 			return -EINVAL;
4505 		devno = channel;
4506 	}
4507 
4508 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4509 
4510 	if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
4511 		struct ata_link *link;
4512 
4513 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4514 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
4515 			ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
4516 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4517 		}
4518 	} else {
4519 		struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
4520 
4521 		if (dev) {
4522 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4523 			ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
4524 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4525 		} else
4526 			rc = -EINVAL;
4527 	}
4528 
4529 	if (rc == 0) {
4530 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4531 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4532 		ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
4533 	} else
4534 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4535 
4536 	return rc;
4537 }
4538 
4539 /**
4540  *	ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
4541  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
4542  *
4543  *	After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
4544  *	libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
4545  *
4546  *	LOCKING:
4547  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4548  */
4549 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
4550 {
4551 	struct ata_port *ap =
4552 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
4553 	struct ata_link *link;
4554 	struct ata_device *dev;
4555 	unsigned long flags;
4556 
4557 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4558 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4559 
4560 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4561 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4562 			struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4563 
4564 			if (!sdev)
4565 				continue;
4566 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
4567 				continue;
4568 
4569 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4570 			scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
4571 			scsi_device_put(sdev);
4572 			spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4573 		}
4574 	}
4575 
4576 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4577 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4578 }
4579 
4580 /**
4581  *	ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
4582  *	@host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
4583  *	@port_info: Information from low-level host driver
4584  *	@shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
4585  *
4586  *	LOCKING:
4587  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4588  *
4589  *	RETURNS:
4590  *	ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
4591  */
4592 
4593 struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
4594 				    struct ata_port_info *port_info,
4595 				    struct Scsi_Host *shost)
4596 {
4597 	struct ata_port *ap;
4598 
4599 	ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
4600 	if (!ap)
4601 		return NULL;
4602 
4603 	ap->port_no = 0;
4604 	ap->lock = &host->lock;
4605 	ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
4606 	ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
4607 	ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
4608 	ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
4609 	ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
4610 	ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
4611 
4612 	return ap;
4613 }
4614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
4615 
4616 /**
4617  *	ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
4618  *	@ap: Port to initialize
4619  *
4620  *	Called just after data structures for each port are
4621  *	initialized.
4622  *
4623  *	May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
4624  *
4625  *	LOCKING:
4626  *	Inherited from caller.
4627  */
4628 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
4629 {
4630 	/*
4631 	 * the port is marked as frozen at allocation time, but if we don't
4632 	 * have new eh, we won't thaw it
4633 	 */
4634 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4635 		ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
4636 	return 0;
4637 }
4638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
4639 
4640 /**
4641  *	ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
4642  *	@ap: Port to shut down
4643  *
4644  *	May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
4645  *
4646  *	LOCKING:
4647  *	Inherited from caller.
4648  */
4649 
4650 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
4651 {
4652 }
4653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
4654 
4655 /**
4656  * ata_sas_async_probe - simply schedule probing and return
4657  * @ap: Port to probe
4658  *
4659  * For batch scheduling of probe for sas attached ata devices, assumes
4660  * the port has already been through ata_sas_port_init()
4661  */
4662 void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
4663 {
4664 	__ata_port_probe(ap);
4665 }
4666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_async_probe);
4667 
4668 int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
4669 {
4670 	return ata_port_probe(ap);
4671 }
4672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_sync_probe);
4673 
4674 
4675 /**
4676  *	ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
4677  *	@ap: SATA port to initialize
4678  *
4679  *	LOCKING:
4680  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4681  *
4682  *	RETURNS:
4683  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
4684  */
4685 
4686 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
4687 {
4688 	int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
4689 
4690 	if (rc)
4691 		return rc;
4692 	ap->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
4693 	return 0;
4694 }
4695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
4696 
4697 /**
4698  *	ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
4699  *	@ap: SATA port to destroy
4700  *
4701  */
4702 
4703 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
4704 {
4705 	if (ap->ops->port_stop)
4706 		ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
4707 	kfree(ap);
4708 }
4709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
4710 
4711 /**
4712  *	ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
4713  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure
4714  *	@ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
4715  *
4716  *	RETURNS:
4717  *	Zero.
4718  */
4719 
4720 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
4721 {
4722 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
4723 	ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
4724 	return 0;
4725 }
4726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
4727 
4728 /**
4729  *	ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
4730  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
4731  *	@ap:	ATA port to which the command is being sent
4732  *
4733  *	RETURNS:
4734  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4735  *	0 otherwise.
4736  */
4737 
4738 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap)
4739 {
4740 	int rc = 0;
4741 
4742 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4743 
4744 	if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
4745 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, ap->link.device);
4746 	else {
4747 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4748 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4749 	}
4750 	return rc;
4751 }
4752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);
4753 
4754 int ata_sas_allocate_tag(struct ata_port *ap)
4755 {
4756 	unsigned int max_queue = ap->host->n_tags;
4757 	unsigned int i, tag;
4758 
4759 	for (i = 0, tag = ap->sas_last_tag + 1; i < max_queue; i++, tag++) {
4760 		tag = tag < max_queue ? tag : 0;
4761 
4762 		/* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
4763 		if (tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)
4764 			continue;
4765 
4766 		if (!test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated)) {
4767 			ap->sas_last_tag = tag;
4768 			return tag;
4769 		}
4770 	}
4771 	return -1;
4772 }
4773 
4774 void ata_sas_free_tag(unsigned int tag, struct ata_port *ap)
4775 {
4776 	clear_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated);
4777 }
4778