xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c (revision 15e3ae36)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4  *
5  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
7  *
8  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
9  *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
10  *
11  *  Hardware documentation available from
12  *  - http://www.t10.org/
13  *  - http://www.t13.org/
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/compat.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
29 #include <linux/libata.h>
30 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/suspend.h>
33 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
35 #include <linux/of.h>
36 
37 #include "libata.h"
38 #include "libata-transport.h"
39 
40 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE	576
41 
42 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
43 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
44 
45 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
46 
47 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
48 					const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
49 
50 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
51 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
52 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
53 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
54 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
55 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
56 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
57 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
58 
59 
60 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
61 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
62 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
63 	(1 << 7),	/* AWRE */
64 	0,		/* read retry count */
65 	0, 0, 0, 0,
66 	0,		/* write retry count */
67 	0, 0, 0
68 };
69 
70 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
71 	CACHE_MPAGE,
72 	CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
73 	0,		/* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
74 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
75 	0,		/* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
76 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
77 };
78 
79 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
80 	CONTROL_MPAGE,
81 	CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
82 	2,	/* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
83 	0,	/* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
84 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
85 	0, 30	/* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
86 };
87 
88 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
89 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
90 {
91 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
92 	struct ata_port *ap;
93 	struct ata_link *link;
94 	struct ata_device *dev;
95 	unsigned long now;
96 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
97 	int rc = 0;
98 
99 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
100 
101 	spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
102 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
103 	if (!dev) {
104 		rc = -ENODEV;
105 		goto unlock;
106 	}
107 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
108 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
109 		goto unlock;
110 	}
111 
112 	link = dev->link;
113 	now = jiffies;
114 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
115 	    link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
116 	    time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
117 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
118 	else
119 		msecs = 0;
120 
121 unlock:
122 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
123 
124 	return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
125 }
126 
127 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
128 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
129 				   const char *buf, size_t len)
130 {
131 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
132 	struct ata_port *ap;
133 	struct ata_device *dev;
134 	long int input;
135 	unsigned long flags;
136 	int rc;
137 
138 	rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
139 	if (rc)
140 		return rc;
141 	if (input < -2)
142 		return -EINVAL;
143 	if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
144 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
145 		input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
146 	}
147 
148 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
149 
150 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
151 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
152 	if (unlikely(!dev)) {
153 		rc = -ENODEV;
154 		goto unlock;
155 	}
156 	if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
157 	    dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
158 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
159 		goto unlock;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (input >= 0) {
163 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
164 			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
165 			goto unlock;
166 		}
167 
168 		dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
169 		dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
170 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
171 		complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
172 	} else {
173 		switch (input) {
174 		case -1:
175 			dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
176 			break;
177 		case -2:
178 			dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 	}
182 unlock:
183 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
184 
185 	return rc ? rc : len;
186 }
187 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
188 	    ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
190 
191 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
192 			u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
193 {
194 	bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
195 
196 	if (!cmd)
197 		return;
198 
199 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
200 
201 	scsi_build_sense_buffer(d_sense, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
202 }
203 
204 void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
205 				    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
206 				    const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
207 {
208 	u64 information;
209 
210 	if (!cmd)
211 		return;
212 
213 	information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
214 	if (information == U64_MAX)
215 		return;
216 
217 	scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
218 				   SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
219 }
220 
221 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
222 				       struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
223 {
224 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
225 	/* "Invalid field in CDB" */
226 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
227 				     field, bit, 1);
228 }
229 
230 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
231 					   struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
232 {
233 	/* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
234 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
235 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
236 				     field, 0xff, 0);
237 }
238 
239 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
240 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
241 	NULL
242 };
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
244 
245 /**
246  *	ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
247  *	@sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
248  *	@bdev: block device associated with @sdev
249  *	@capacity: capacity of SCSI device
250  *	@geom: location to which geometry will be output
251  *
252  *	Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
253  *	used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16  (CHS)
254  *	mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
255  *	bootable if this is not used.
256  *
257  *	LOCKING:
258  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
259  *
260  *	RETURNS:
261  *	Zero.
262  */
263 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
264 		       sector_t capacity, int geom[])
265 {
266 	geom[0] = 255;
267 	geom[1] = 63;
268 	sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
269 	geom[2] = capacity;
270 
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
274 
275 /**
276  *	ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
277  *	@sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
278  *
279  *	This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
280  *	the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock HPA.
281  *
282  *	LOCKING:
283  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  Might sleep.
284  */
285 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
286 {
287 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
288 	struct ata_device *dev;
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 
291 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
292 
293 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
294 	if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
295 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
296 		dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
297 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
298 	}
299 
300 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
301 	ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity);
304 
305 /**
306  *	ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
307  *	@ap: target port
308  *	@sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
309  *	@arg: User buffer area for identify data
310  *
311  *	LOCKING:
312  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
313  *
314  *	RETURNS:
315  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
316  */
317 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
318 			    void __user *arg)
319 {
320 	struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
321 	u16 __user *dst = arg;
322 	char buf[40];
323 
324 	if (!dev)
325 		return -ENOMSG;
326 
327 	if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
328 		return -EFAULT;
329 
330 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
331 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
332 		return -EFAULT;
333 
334 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
335 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
336 		return -EFAULT;
337 
338 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
339 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
340 		return -EFAULT;
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  *	ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
347  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
348  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
349  *
350  *	LOCKING:
351  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
352  *
353  *	RETURNS:
354  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
355  */
356 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
357 {
358 	int rc = 0;
359 	u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
360 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
361 	u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL;
362 	int argsize = 0;
363 	enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
364 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
365 	int cmd_result;
366 
367 	if (arg == NULL)
368 		return -EINVAL;
369 
370 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
371 		return -EFAULT;
372 
373 	memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
374 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
375 
376 	if (args[3]) {
377 		argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
378 		argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
379 		if (argbuf == NULL) {
380 			rc = -ENOMEM;
381 			goto error;
382 		}
383 
384 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
385 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x0e;     /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
386 					    block count in sector count field */
387 		data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
388 	} else {
389 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
390 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
391 		data_dir = DMA_NONE;
392 	}
393 
394 	scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
395 
396 	scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
397 	if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
398 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[3];
399 		scsi_cmd[8]  = args[1];
400 		scsi_cmd[10] = ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS;
401 		scsi_cmd[12] = ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS;
402 	} else {
403 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[1];
404 	}
405 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
406 
407 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
408 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
409 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
410 				  sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
411 
412 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
413 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
414 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
415 
416 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
417 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
418 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
419 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
420 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
421 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
422 		}
423 
424 		/* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
425 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
426 		    desc[0] == 0x09) {		/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
427 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
428 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
429 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
430 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
431 				rc = -EFAULT;
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 
436 	if (cmd_result) {
437 		rc = -EIO;
438 		goto error;
439 	}
440 
441 	if ((argbuf)
442 	 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
443 		rc = -EFAULT;
444 error:
445 	kfree(argbuf);
446 	return rc;
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  *	ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
451  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
452  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
453  *
454  *	LOCKING:
455  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
456  *
457  *	RETURNS:
458  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
459  */
460 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
461 {
462 	int rc = 0;
463 	u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
464 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
465 	u8 args[7];
466 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
467 	int cmd_result;
468 
469 	if (arg == NULL)
470 		return -EINVAL;
471 
472 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
473 		return -EFAULT;
474 
475 	memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
476 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
477 	scsi_cmd[0]  = ATA_16;
478 	scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
479 	scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
480 	scsi_cmd[4]  = args[1];
481 	scsi_cmd[6]  = args[2];
482 	scsi_cmd[8]  = args[3];
483 	scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
484 	scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
485 	scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
486 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
487 
488 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
489 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
490 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
491 				sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
492 
493 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
494 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
495 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
496 
497 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
498 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
499 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
500 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
501 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
502 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
503 		}
504 
505 		/* Send userspace ATA registers */
506 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
507 				desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
508 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
509 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
510 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
511 			args[3] = desc[7];	/* lbal */
512 			args[4] = desc[9];	/* lbam */
513 			args[5] = desc[11];	/* lbah */
514 			args[6] = desc[12];	/* select */
515 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
516 				rc = -EFAULT;
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	if (cmd_result) {
521 		rc = -EIO;
522 		goto error;
523 	}
524 
525  error:
526 	return rc;
527 }
528 
529 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
530 {
531 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
532 		return 1;
533 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
534 		return 1;
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * This handles both native and compat commands, so anything added
540  * here must have a compatible argument, or check in_compat_syscall()
541  */
542 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
543 		     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
544 {
545 	unsigned long val;
546 	int rc = -EINVAL;
547 	unsigned long flags;
548 
549 	switch (cmd) {
550 	case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
551 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
552 		val = ata_ioc32(ap);
553 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
554 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
555 		if (in_compat_syscall())
556 			return put_user(val, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
557 #endif
558 		return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
559 
560 	case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
561 		val = (unsigned long) arg;
562 		rc = 0;
563 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
564 		if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
565 			if (val)
566 				ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
567 			else
568 				ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
569 		} else {
570 			if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
571 				rc = -EINVAL;
572 		}
573 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
574 		return rc;
575 
576 	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
577 		return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
578 
579 	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
580 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
581 			return -EACCES;
582 		return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
583 
584 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
585 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
586 			return -EACCES;
587 		return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
588 
589 	default:
590 		rc = -ENOTTY;
591 		break;
592 	}
593 
594 	return rc;
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
597 
598 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, unsigned int cmd,
599 		   void __user *arg)
600 {
601 	return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
602 				scsidev, cmd, arg);
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
605 
606 /**
607  *	ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
608  *	@dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
609  *	@cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
610  *
611  *	Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
612  *	which is the basic libata structure representing a single
613  *	ATA command sent to the hardware.
614  *
615  *	If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
616  *	portions of the structure with information on the
617  *	current command.
618  *
619  *	LOCKING:
620  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
621  *
622  *	RETURNS:
623  *	Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
624  */
625 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
626 					      struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
627 {
628 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
629 
630 	qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, cmd->request->tag);
631 	if (qc) {
632 		qc->scsicmd = cmd;
633 		qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
634 
635 		qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
636 		qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
637 
638 		if (cmd->request->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
639 			qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
640 	} else {
641 		cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
642 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
643 	}
644 
645 	return qc;
646 }
647 
648 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
649 {
650 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
651 
652 	qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
653 	qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
654 }
655 
656 /**
657  *	ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
658  *	@id: id of the port in question
659  *	@tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
660  *
661  *	Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
662  *	that they have some idea what really happened at the non
663  *	make-believe layer.
664  *
665  *	LOCKING:
666  *	inherited from caller
667  */
668 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
669 {
670 	u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
671 
672 	pr_warn("ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
673 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
674 		pr_cont("Busy }\n");	/* Data is not valid in this case */
675 	} else {
676 		if (stat & ATA_DRDY)	pr_cont("DriveReady ");
677 		if (stat & ATA_DF)	pr_cont("DeviceFault ");
678 		if (stat & ATA_DSC)	pr_cont("SeekComplete ");
679 		if (stat & ATA_DRQ)	pr_cont("DataRequest ");
680 		if (stat & ATA_CORR)	pr_cont("CorrectedError ");
681 		if (stat & ATA_SENSE)	pr_cont("Sense ");
682 		if (stat & ATA_ERR)	pr_cont("Error ");
683 		pr_cont("}\n");
684 
685 		if (err) {
686 			pr_warn("ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
687 			if (err & ATA_ABORTED)	pr_cont("DriveStatusError ");
688 			if (err & ATA_ICRC) {
689 				if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
690 						pr_cont("BadCRC ");
691 				else		pr_cont("Sector ");
692 			}
693 			if (err & ATA_UNC)	pr_cont("UncorrectableError ");
694 			if (err & ATA_IDNF)	pr_cont("SectorIdNotFound ");
695 			if (err & ATA_TRK0NF)	pr_cont("TrackZeroNotFound ");
696 			if (err & ATA_AMNF)	pr_cont("AddrMarkNotFound ");
697 			pr_cont("}\n");
698 		}
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 /**
703  *	ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
704  *	@id: ATA device number
705  *	@drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
706  *	@drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
707  *	@sk: the sense key we'll fill out
708  *	@asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
709  *	@ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
710  *	@verbose: be verbose
711  *
712  *	Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error.  Fill out pointers to
713  *	SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
714  *	format sense blocks.
715  *
716  *	LOCKING:
717  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
718  */
719 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
720 			       u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
721 {
722 	int i;
723 
724 	/* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
725 	static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
726 		/* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
727 		{0xd1,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
728 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
729 		/* BBD|ECC|ID */
730 		{0xd0,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
731 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
732 		/* ECC|MC|MARK */
733 		{0x61,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
734 			// Device fault                 Hardware error
735 		/* ICRC|ABRT */		/* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
736 		{0x84,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
737 			// Data CRC error               SCSI parity error
738 		/* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
739 		{0x37,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
740 			// Unit offline                 Not ready
741 		/* MCR|MARK */
742 		{0x09,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
743 			// Unrecovered disk error       Not ready
744 		/*  Bad address mark */
745 		{0x01,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
746 			// Address mark not found for data field
747 		/* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
748 		{0x02,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
749 			// Hardware error
750 		/* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
751 		/* Media change request */
752 		{0x08,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
753 			// FIXME: faking offline
754 		/* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
755 		{0x10,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
756 			// Logical address out of range
757 		/* MC - Media Changed */
758 		{0x20,		UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
759 			// Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
760 		/* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
761 		{0x40,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
762 			// Unrecovered read error
763 		/* BBD - block marked bad */
764 		{0x80,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
765 			// Block marked bad	Medium error, unrecovered read error
766 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
767 	};
768 	static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
769 		/* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
770 		{0x80,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
771 		// Busy, fake parity for now
772 		{0x40,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
773 		// Device ready, unaligned write command
774 		{0x20,		HARDWARE_ERROR,  0x44, 0x00},
775 		// Device fault, internal target failure
776 		{0x08,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
777 		// Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
778 		{0x04,		RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
779 		// Recovered ECC error	  Medium error, recovered
780 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
781 	};
782 
783 	/*
784 	 *	Is this an error we can process/parse
785 	 */
786 	if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
787 		drv_err = 0;	/* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
788 	}
789 
790 	if (drv_err) {
791 		/* Look for drv_err */
792 		for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
793 			/* Look for best matches first */
794 			if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
795 			    sense_table[i][0]) {
796 				*sk = sense_table[i][1];
797 				*asc = sense_table[i][2];
798 				*ascq = sense_table[i][3];
799 				goto translate_done;
800 			}
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Fall back to interpreting status bits.  Note that if the drv_err
806 	 * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat.  ABRT by itself
807 	 * is not descriptive enough.
808 	 */
809 	for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
810 		if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
811 			*sk = stat_table[i][1];
812 			*asc = stat_table[i][2];
813 			*ascq = stat_table[i][3];
814 			goto translate_done;
815 		}
816 	}
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
820 	 * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
821 	 */
822 	*sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
823 	*asc = 0x00;
824 	*ascq = 0x00;
825 
826  translate_done:
827 	if (verbose)
828 		pr_err("ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
829 		       id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
830 	return;
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  *	ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
835  *	@qc: Command that completed.
836  *
837  *	This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
838  *	block specified for the ATA pass through commands.  Regardless
839  *	of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
840  *	block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
841  *	block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
842  *	passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
843  *	sk = RECOVERED ERROR
844  *	asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
845  *
846  *
847  *	LOCKING:
848  *	None.
849  */
850 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
851 {
852 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
853 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
854 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
855 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
856 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
857 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
858 
859 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
860 
861 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
865 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
866 	 */
867 	if (qc->err_mask ||
868 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
869 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
870 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
871 		ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
872 	} else {
873 		/*
874 		 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
875 		 * Always in descriptor format sense.
876 		 */
877 		scsi_build_sense_buffer(1, cmd->sense_buffer,
878 					RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
879 	}
880 
881 	if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
882 		u8 len;
883 
884 		/* descriptor format */
885 		len = sb[7];
886 		desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
887 		if (!desc) {
888 			if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
889 				return;
890 			sb[7] = len + 14;
891 			desc = sb + 8 + len;
892 		}
893 		desc[0] = 9;
894 		desc[1] = 12;
895 		/*
896 		 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
897 		 */
898 		desc[2] = 0x00;
899 		desc[3] = tf->feature;	/* == error reg */
900 		desc[5] = tf->nsect;
901 		desc[7] = tf->lbal;
902 		desc[9] = tf->lbam;
903 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
904 		desc[12] = tf->device;
905 		desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
906 
907 		/*
908 		 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
909 		 * if applicable.
910 		 */
911 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
912 			desc[2] |= 0x01;
913 			desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
914 			desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
915 			desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
916 			desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
917 		}
918 	} else {
919 		/* Fixed sense format */
920 		desc[0] = tf->feature;
921 		desc[1] = tf->command; /* status */
922 		desc[2] = tf->device;
923 		desc[3] = tf->nsect;
924 		desc[7] = 0;
925 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)  {
926 			desc[8] |= 0x80;
927 			if (tf->hob_nsect)
928 				desc[8] |= 0x40;
929 			if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
930 				desc[8] |= 0x20;
931 		}
932 		desc[9] = tf->lbal;
933 		desc[10] = tf->lbam;
934 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 /**
939  *	ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
940  *	@qc: Command that we are erroring out
941  *
942  *	Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc.  Descriptor
943  *	format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
944  *
945  *	LOCKING:
946  *	None.
947  */
948 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
949 {
950 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
951 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
952 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
953 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
954 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
955 	u64 block;
956 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
957 
958 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
959 
960 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
961 
962 	if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
963 		/* Device disabled after error recovery */
964 		/* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
965 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
966 		return;
967 	}
968 	/* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
969 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
970 	 */
971 	if (qc->err_mask ||
972 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
973 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
974 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
975 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
976 	} else {
977 		/* Could not decode error */
978 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
979 			     tf->command, qc->err_mask);
980 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
981 		return;
982 	}
983 
984 	block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
985 	if (block == U64_MAX)
986 		return;
987 
988 	scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
989 }
990 
991 void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
992 {
993 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
994 	sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
995 	sdev->no_write_same = 1;
996 
997 	/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
998 	 * it needs to see every deferred qc.  Set dev_blocked to 1 to
999 	 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1000 	 * requests.
1001 	 */
1002 	sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /**
1006  *	atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1007  *	@rq: request to be checked
1008  *
1009  *	ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1010  *	might overflow due to application error or hardware bug.  This
1011  *	function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1012  *	for @request.
1013  *
1014  *	LOCKING:
1015  *	None.
1016  *
1017  *	RETURNS:
1018  *	1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1019  */
1020 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1021 {
1022 	if (likely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
1023 		return 0;
1024 
1025 	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
1026 		return 0;
1027 
1028 	return atapi_cmd_type(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1029 }
1030 
1031 int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev)
1032 {
1033 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1034 
1035 	if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1036 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1037 
1038 	/* configure max sectors */
1039 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1040 
1041 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1042 		void *buf;
1043 
1044 		sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1045 
1046 		/* set DMA padding */
1047 		blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1048 
1049 		/* configure draining */
1050 		buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1051 		if (!buf) {
1052 			ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1053 			return -ENOMEM;
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1057 	} else {
1058 		sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1059 		sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1064 	 * page boundary.  Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1065 	 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1066 	 * PAGE_SIZE.  ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1067 	 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1068 	 */
1069 	if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1070 		ata_dev_warn(dev,
1071 			"sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1072 			sdev->sector_size);
1073 
1074 	blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1075 
1076 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1077 		set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1078 
1079 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1080 		int depth;
1081 
1082 		depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1083 		depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE, depth);
1084 		scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
1088 		sdev->security_supported = 1;
1089 
1090 	dev->sdev = sdev;
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /**
1095  *	ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1096  *	@sdev: SCSI device to examine
1097  *
1098  *	This is called before we actually start reading
1099  *	and writing to the device, to configure certain
1100  *	SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1101  *
1102  *	LOCKING:
1103  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1104  */
1105 
1106 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1107 {
1108 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1109 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1110 	int rc = 0;
1111 
1112 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1113 
1114 	if (dev)
1115 		rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1116 
1117 	return rc;
1118 }
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
1120 
1121 /**
1122  *	ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1123  *	@sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1124  *
1125  *	@sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging.  If
1126  *	this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1127  *	dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1128  *	Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1129  *	Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1130  *	EH.
1131  *
1132  *	LOCKING:
1133  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1134  */
1135 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1136 {
1137 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1138 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1139 	unsigned long flags;
1140 	struct ata_device *dev;
1141 
1142 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1143 		return;
1144 
1145 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1146 	dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1147 	if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1148 		/* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1149 		dev->sdev = NULL;
1150 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1151 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1152 	}
1153 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1154 
1155 	kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1156 	q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1157 	q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1158 }
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
1160 
1161 /**
1162  *	ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1163  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1164  *
1165  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1166  *	(to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1167  *	CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1168  *	[See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1169  *
1170  *	LOCKING:
1171  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1172  *
1173  *	RETURNS:
1174  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1175  */
1176 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1177 {
1178 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1179 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1180 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1181 	u16 fp;
1182 	u8 bp = 0xff;
1183 
1184 	if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
1185 		fp = 4;
1186 		goto invalid_fld;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1190 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1191 	if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1192 		;	/* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1193 	}
1194 	if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
1195 		fp = 4;
1196 		bp = 1;
1197 		goto invalid_fld;       /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1198 	}
1199 	if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
1200 		fp = 4;
1201 		bp = 3;
1202 		goto invalid_fld;       /* power conditions not supported */
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1206 		tf->nsect = 1;	/* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1207 
1208 		if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1209 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1210 
1211 			tf->lbah = 0x0;
1212 			tf->lbam = 0x0;
1213 			tf->lbal = 0x0;
1214 			tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1215 		} else {
1216 			/* CHS */
1217 			tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1218 			tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1219 			tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;	/* READ VERIFY */
1223 	} else {
1224 		/* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1225 		 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1226 		 */
1227 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1228 		    system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1229 			goto skip;
1230 
1231 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1232 		     system_entering_hibernation())
1233 			goto skip;
1234 
1235 		/* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1236 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1241 	 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1242 	 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1243 	 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1244 	 */
1245 
1246 	return 0;
1247 
1248  invalid_fld:
1249 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
1250 	return 1;
1251  skip:
1252 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1253 	return 1;
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 /**
1258  *	ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1259  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1260  *
1261  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1262  *	FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1263  *
1264  *	LOCKING:
1265  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1266  *
1267  *	RETURNS:
1268  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1269  */
1270 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1271 {
1272 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1273 
1274 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1275 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1276 
1277 	if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1278 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1279 	else
1280 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1281 
1282 	/* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1283 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1284 
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /**
1289  *	scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1290  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1291  *
1292  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1293  *
1294  *	RETURNS:
1295  *	@plba: the LBA
1296  *	@plen: the transfer length
1297  */
1298 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1299 {
1300 	u64 lba = 0;
1301 	u32 len;
1302 
1303 	VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1304 
1305 	lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1306 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1307 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1308 
1309 	len = cdb[4];
1310 
1311 	*plba = lba;
1312 	*plen = len;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /**
1316  *	scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1317  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1318  *
1319  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1320  *
1321  *	RETURNS:
1322  *	@plba: the LBA
1323  *	@plen: the transfer length
1324  */
1325 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1326 {
1327 	u64 lba = 0;
1328 	u32 len = 0;
1329 
1330 	VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1331 
1332 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1333 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1334 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1335 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1336 
1337 	len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1338 	len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1339 
1340 	*plba = lba;
1341 	*plen = len;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /**
1345  *	scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1346  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1347  *
1348  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1349  *
1350  *	RETURNS:
1351  *	@plba: the LBA
1352  *	@plen: the transfer length
1353  */
1354 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1355 {
1356 	u64 lba = 0;
1357 	u32 len = 0;
1358 
1359 	VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1360 
1361 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1362 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1363 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1364 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1365 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1366 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1367 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1368 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1369 
1370 	len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1371 	len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1372 	len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1373 	len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1374 
1375 	*plba = lba;
1376 	*plen = len;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /**
1380  *	ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1381  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1382  *
1383  *	Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1384  *
1385  *	LOCKING:
1386  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1387  *
1388  *	RETURNS:
1389  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1390  */
1391 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1392 {
1393 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1394 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1395 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1396 	u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1397 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1398 	u64 block;
1399 	u32 n_block;
1400 	u16 fp;
1401 
1402 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1403 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1404 
1405 	if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1406 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
1407 			fp = 9;
1408 			goto invalid_fld;
1409 		}
1410 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1411 	} else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1412 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
1413 			fp = 15;
1414 			goto invalid_fld;
1415 		}
1416 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1417 	} else {
1418 		fp = 0;
1419 		goto invalid_fld;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	if (!n_block)
1423 		goto nothing_to_do;
1424 	if (block >= dev_sectors)
1425 		goto out_of_range;
1426 	if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1427 		goto out_of_range;
1428 
1429 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1430 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1431 
1432 		if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1433 			/* use LBA28 */
1434 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1435 			tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1436 		} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1437 			if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1438 				goto out_of_range;
1439 
1440 			/* use LBA48 */
1441 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1442 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1443 
1444 			tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1445 
1446 			tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1447 			tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1448 			tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1449 		} else
1450 			/* request too large even for LBA48 */
1451 			goto out_of_range;
1452 
1453 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1454 
1455 		tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1456 		tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1457 		tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1458 
1459 		tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1460 	} else {
1461 		/* CHS */
1462 		u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1463 
1464 		if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1465 			goto out_of_range;
1466 
1467 		/* Convert LBA to CHS */
1468 		track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1469 		cyl   = track / dev->heads;
1470 		head  = track % dev->heads;
1471 		sect  = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1472 
1473 		DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1474 			(u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1475 
1476 		/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1477 		   Cylinder: 0-65535
1478 		   Head: 0-15
1479 		   Sector: 1-255*/
1480 		if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1481 			goto out_of_range;
1482 
1483 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1484 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1485 		tf->lbal = sect;
1486 		tf->lbam = cyl;
1487 		tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1488 		tf->device |= head;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	return 0;
1492 
1493 invalid_fld:
1494 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1495 	return 1;
1496 
1497 out_of_range:
1498 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1499 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1500 	return 1;
1501 
1502 nothing_to_do:
1503 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1504 	return 1;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static bool ata_check_nblocks(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 n_blocks)
1508 {
1509 	struct request *rq = scmd->request;
1510 	u32 req_blocks;
1511 
1512 	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
1513 		return true;
1514 
1515 	req_blocks = blk_rq_bytes(rq) / scmd->device->sector_size;
1516 	if (n_blocks > req_blocks)
1517 		return false;
1518 
1519 	return true;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /**
1523  *	ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1524  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1525  *
1526  *	Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1527  *	ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1528  *	sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1529  *	support.
1530  *
1531  *	Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1532  *	%WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1533  *
1534  *	LOCKING:
1535  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1536  *
1537  *	RETURNS:
1538  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1539  */
1540 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1541 {
1542 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1543 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1544 	struct request *rq = scmd->request;
1545 	int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
1546 	unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1547 	u64 block;
1548 	u32 n_block;
1549 	int rc;
1550 	u16 fp = 0;
1551 
1552 	if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1553 		tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1554 
1555 	/* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1556 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1557 	case READ_10:
1558 	case WRITE_10:
1559 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
1560 			fp = 9;
1561 			goto invalid_fld;
1562 		}
1563 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1564 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1565 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1566 		if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1567 			goto invalid_fld;
1568 		break;
1569 	case READ_6:
1570 	case WRITE_6:
1571 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
1572 			fp = 5;
1573 			goto invalid_fld;
1574 		}
1575 		scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1576 
1577 		/* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1578 		 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1579 		 */
1580 		if (!n_block)
1581 			n_block = 256;
1582 		if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1583 			goto invalid_fld;
1584 		break;
1585 	case READ_16:
1586 	case WRITE_16:
1587 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
1588 			fp = 15;
1589 			goto invalid_fld;
1590 		}
1591 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1592 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1593 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1594 		if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1595 			goto invalid_fld;
1596 		break;
1597 	default:
1598 		DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1599 		fp = 0;
1600 		goto invalid_fld;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	/* Check and compose ATA command */
1604 	if (!n_block)
1605 		/* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1606 		 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1607 		 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1608 		 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1609 		 *
1610 		 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1611 		 */
1612 		goto nothing_to_do;
1613 
1614 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1615 	qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1616 
1617 	rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1618 			     qc->hw_tag, class);
1619 
1620 	if (likely(rc == 0))
1621 		return 0;
1622 
1623 	if (rc == -ERANGE)
1624 		goto out_of_range;
1625 	/* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1626 invalid_fld:
1627 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1628 	return 1;
1629 
1630 out_of_range:
1631 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1632 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1633 	return 1;
1634 
1635 nothing_to_do:
1636 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1637 	return 1;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1641 {
1642 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1643 	void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
1644 
1645 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1646 	done(cmd);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1650 {
1651 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1652 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1653 	u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1654 	int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1655 
1656 	/* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1657 	 * user mandated it or if there's an error.  Note that if we
1658 	 * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
1659 	 * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1660 	 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1661 	 * was no error, we use the following sense data:
1662 	 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1663 	 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1664 	 */
1665 	if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1666 	    ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
1667 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1668 	else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
1669 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1670 	else if (need_sense)
1671 		ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1672 	else
1673 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1674 
1675 	if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1676 		ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1677 
1678 	ata_qc_done(qc);
1679 }
1680 
1681 /**
1682  *	ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1683  *	@dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1684  *	@cmd: SCSI command to execute
1685  *	@xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1686  *
1687  *	Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1688  *	command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1689  *	command, rather than handled internally.
1690  *
1691  *	This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1692  *	SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1693  *
1694  *	The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1695  *	ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1696  *	then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1697  *	to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1698  *	termination.
1699  *
1700  *	LOCKING:
1701  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1702  *
1703  *	RETURNS:
1704  *	0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1705  *	needs to be deferred.
1706  */
1707 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1708 			      ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1709 {
1710 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1711 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1712 	int rc;
1713 
1714 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1715 
1716 	qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1717 	if (!qc)
1718 		goto err_mem;
1719 
1720 	/* data is present; dma-map it */
1721 	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1722 	    cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1723 		if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1724 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1725 			goto err_did;
1726 		}
1727 
1728 		ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1729 
1730 		qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1734 
1735 	if (xlat_func(qc))
1736 		goto early_finish;
1737 
1738 	if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1739 		if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1740 			goto defer;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	/* select device, send command to hardware */
1744 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
1745 
1746 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1747 	return 0;
1748 
1749 early_finish:
1750 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1751 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1752 	DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1753 	return 0;
1754 
1755 err_did:
1756 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1757 	cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1758 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1759 err_mem:
1760 	DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1761 	return 0;
1762 
1763 defer:
1764 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1765 	DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1766 	if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1767 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1768 	else
1769 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1770 }
1771 
1772 struct ata_scsi_args {
1773 	struct ata_device	*dev;
1774 	u16			*id;
1775 	struct scsi_cmnd	*cmd;
1776 };
1777 
1778 /**
1779  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1780  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1781  *	@flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
1782  *	@copy_in: copy in from user buffer
1783  *
1784  *	Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
1785  *
1786  *	LOCKING:
1787  *	spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
1788  *
1789  *	RETURNS:
1790  *	Pointer to response buffer.
1791  */
1792 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
1793 			       unsigned long *flags)
1794 {
1795 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1796 
1797 	memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1798 	if (copy_in)
1799 		sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1800 				  ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1801 	return ata_scsi_rbuf;
1802 }
1803 
1804 /**
1805  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1806  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1807  *	@copy_out: copy out result
1808  *	@flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
1809  *
1810  *	Returns rbuf buffer.  The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
1811  *	@copy_back is true.
1812  *
1813  *	LOCKING:
1814  *	Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
1815  */
1816 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
1817 				     unsigned long *flags)
1818 {
1819 	if (copy_out)
1820 		sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1821 				    ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1822 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1823 }
1824 
1825 /**
1826  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1827  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1828  *	@actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1829  *
1830  *	Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1831  *	Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1832  *	and handling the handler's return value.  This return value
1833  *	indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1834  *	completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1835  *	and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1836  *
1837  *	LOCKING:
1838  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1839  */
1840 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1841 		unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
1842 {
1843 	u8 *rbuf;
1844 	unsigned int rc;
1845 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
1846 	unsigned long flags;
1847 
1848 	rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
1849 	rc = actor(args, rbuf);
1850 	ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
1851 
1852 	if (rc == 0)
1853 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1854 }
1855 
1856 /**
1857  *	ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1858  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1859  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1860  *
1861  *	Returns standard device identification data associated
1862  *	with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1863  *
1864  *	LOCKING:
1865  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1866  */
1867 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1868 {
1869 	static const u8 versions[] = {
1870 		0x00,
1871 		0x60,	/* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1872 
1873 		0x03,
1874 		0x20,	/* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1875 
1876 		0x03,
1877 		0x00	/* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1878 	};
1879 	static const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
1880 		0x00,
1881 		0xA0,	/* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
1882 
1883 		0x06,
1884 		0x00,	/* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
1885 
1886 		0x05,
1887 		0xC0,	/* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
1888 
1889 		0x60,
1890 		0x24,   /* ZBC r05 */
1891 	};
1892 
1893 	u8 hdr[] = {
1894 		TYPE_DISK,
1895 		0,
1896 		0x5,	/* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1897 		2,
1898 		95 - 4,
1899 		0,
1900 		0,
1901 		2
1902 	};
1903 
1904 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1905 
1906 	/* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
1907 	 * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
1908 	 */
1909 	if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
1910 	    (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
1911 		hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
1912 
1913 	if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
1914 		hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
1915 		hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1919 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA     ", 8);
1920 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
1921 
1922 	/* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
1923 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
1924 	if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], "    ", 4) == 0)
1925 		ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
1926 
1927 	if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
1928 		memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
1929 
1930 	if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
1931 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
1932 	else
1933 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
1934 
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937 
1938 /**
1939  *	ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1940  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1941  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1942  *
1943  *	Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1944  *
1945  *	LOCKING:
1946  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1947  */
1948 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1949 {
1950 	int num_pages;
1951 	static const u8 pages[] = {
1952 		0x00,	/* page 0x00, this page */
1953 		0x80,	/* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1954 		0x83,	/* page 0x83, device ident page */
1955 		0x89,	/* page 0x89, ata info page */
1956 		0xb0,	/* page 0xb0, block limits page */
1957 		0xb1,	/* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
1958 		0xb2,	/* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
1959 		0xb6,	/* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
1960 	};
1961 
1962 	num_pages = sizeof(pages);
1963 	if (!(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
1964 		num_pages--;
1965 	rbuf[3] = num_pages;	/* number of supported VPD pages */
1966 	memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, num_pages);
1967 	return 0;
1968 }
1969 
1970 /**
1971  *	ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1972  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1973  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1974  *
1975  *	Returns ATA device serial number.
1976  *
1977  *	LOCKING:
1978  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1979  */
1980 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1981 {
1982 	static const u8 hdr[] = {
1983 		0,
1984 		0x80,			/* this page code */
1985 		0,
1986 		ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN,	/* page len */
1987 	};
1988 
1989 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1990 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
1991 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 /**
1996  *	ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1997  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1998  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1999  *
2000  *	Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2001  *	 - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2002  *	 - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2003  *	   name ("ATA     "), model and serial numbers.
2004  *
2005  *	LOCKING:
2006  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2007  */
2008 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2009 {
2010 	const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2011 	int num;
2012 
2013 	rbuf[1] = 0x83;			/* this page code */
2014 	num = 4;
2015 
2016 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2017 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2018 	rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2019 	num += 4;
2020 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2021 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2022 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2023 
2024 	/* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2025 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2026 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2027 	rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
2028 	rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2029 	num += 4;
2030 	memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA     ", 8);
2031 	num += 8;
2032 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2033 		      ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
2034 	num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2035 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2036 		      ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2037 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2038 
2039 	if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
2040 		/* SAT defined lu world wide name */
2041 		/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
2042 		rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
2043 		rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
2044 		rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2045 		num += 4;
2046 		ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2047 			      ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2048 		num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2049 	}
2050 	rbuf[3] = num - 4;    /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2051 	return 0;
2052 }
2053 
2054 /**
2055  *	ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2056  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2057  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2058  *
2059  *	Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2060  *
2061  *	LOCKING:
2062  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2063  */
2064 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2065 {
2066 	rbuf[1] = 0x89;			/* our page code */
2067 	rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8);		/* page size fixed at 238h */
2068 	rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2069 
2070 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux   ", 8);
2071 	memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata          ", 16);
2072 	memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2073 
2074 	rbuf[36] = 0x34;		/* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2075 	rbuf[37] = (1 << 7);		/* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
2076 					/* TODO: PMP? */
2077 
2078 	/* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2079 	rbuf[38] = ATA_DRDY;		/* really, this is Status reg */
2080 	rbuf[40] = 0x1;
2081 	rbuf[48] = 0x1;
2082 
2083 	rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2084 
2085 	memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2086 	return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2090 {
2091 	u16 min_io_sectors;
2092 
2093 	rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2094 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;		/* required VPD size with unmap support */
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2098 	 *
2099 	 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2100 	 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2101 	 * latter is.
2102 	 */
2103 	min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2104 	put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2108 	 *
2109 	 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2110 	 * for the TRIM command.  We can leave away most of the unmap related
2111 	 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2112 	 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2113 	 * with the unmap bit set.
2114 	 */
2115 	if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2116 		put_unaligned_be64(65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM, &rbuf[36]);
2117 		put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	return 0;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2124 {
2125 	int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2126 	int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2127 	u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
2128 
2129 	rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2130 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2131 	rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2132 	rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2133 	rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2134 	if (zoned)
2135 		rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
2136 
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2141 {
2142 	/* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2143 	rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2144 	rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2145 	rbuf[5] = 1 << 6;	/* TPWS */
2146 
2147 	return 0;
2148 }
2149 
2150 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2151 {
2152 	/*
2153 	 * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
2154 	 */
2155 	rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
2156 	rbuf[3] = 0x3C;
2157 
2158 	/*
2159 	 * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
2160 	 */
2161 	if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
2162 		rbuf[4] |= 1;
2163 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
2164 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
2165 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
2166 
2167 	return 0;
2168 }
2169 
2170 /**
2171  *	modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
2172  *	@dest: output buffer
2173  *	@src: data being copied
2174  *	@n: length of mode page
2175  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2176  *
2177  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
2178  *	parameters.
2179  *
2180  *	LOCKING:
2181  *	None.
2182  */
2183 static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
2184 {
2185 	if (changeable) {
2186 		memcpy(dest, src, 2);
2187 		memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
2188 	} else {
2189 		memcpy(dest, src, n);
2190 	}
2191 }
2192 
2193 /**
2194  *	ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2195  *	@id: device IDENTIFY data
2196  *	@buf: output buffer
2197  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2198  *
2199  *	Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2200  *	write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2201  *	capabilities.
2202  *
2203  *	LOCKING:
2204  *	None.
2205  */
2206 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2207 {
2208 	modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
2209 	if (changeable) {
2210 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_caching() */
2211 	} else {
2212 		buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2);	/* write cache enable */
2213 		buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5);	/* disable read ahead */
2214 	}
2215 	return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /**
2219  *	ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2220  *	@dev: ATA device of interest
2221  *	@buf: output buffer
2222  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2223  *
2224  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2225  *
2226  *	LOCKING:
2227  *	None.
2228  */
2229 static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
2230 					bool changeable)
2231 {
2232 	modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
2233 	if (changeable) {
2234 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_control() */
2235 	} else {
2236 		bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
2237 
2238 		buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2);	/* descriptor format sense data */
2239 	}
2240 	return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /**
2244  *	ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2245  *	@buf: output buffer
2246  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2247  *
2248  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2249  *
2250  *	LOCKING:
2251  *	None.
2252  */
2253 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2254 {
2255 	modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
2256 		changeable);
2257 	return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2258 }
2259 
2260 /*
2261  * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2262  * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2263  */
2264 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2265 {
2266 	unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2267 
2268 	if (!libata_fua)
2269 		return 0;
2270 	if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2271 		return 0;
2272 
2273 	ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2274 	ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2275 
2276 	if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2277 		return 1;
2278 	if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2279 		return 1;
2280 
2281 	return 0; /* blacklisted */
2282 }
2283 
2284 /**
2285  *	ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2286  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2287  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2288  *
2289  *	Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2290  *	access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2291  *	descriptor for other device types.
2292  *
2293  *	LOCKING:
2294  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2295  */
2296 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2297 {
2298 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2299 	u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2300 	static const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2301 		0, 0, 0, 0,	/* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2302 		0,
2303 		0, 0x2, 0x0	/* block length: 512 bytes */
2304 	};
2305 	u8 pg, spg;
2306 	unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2307 	u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
2308 	u16 fp;
2309 
2310 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2311 
2312 	six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2313 	ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8);      /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2314 	/*
2315 	 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2316 	 */
2317 
2318 	page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2319 	switch (page_control) {
2320 	case 0: /* current */
2321 	case 1: /* changeable */
2322 	case 2: /* defaults */
2323 		break;  /* supported */
2324 	case 3: /* saved */
2325 		goto saving_not_supp;
2326 	default:
2327 		fp = 2;
2328 		bp = 6;
2329 		goto invalid_fld;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (six_byte)
2333 		p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2334 	else
2335 		p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2336 
2337 	pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2338 	spg = scsicmd[3];
2339 	/*
2340 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2341 	 * subpages may be valid
2342 	 */
2343 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
2344 		fp = 3;
2345 		goto invalid_fld;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	switch(pg) {
2349 	case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2350 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2351 		break;
2352 
2353 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
2354 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2355 		break;
2356 
2357 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2358 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2359 		break;
2360 
2361 	case ALL_MPAGES:
2362 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2363 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2364 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2365 		break;
2366 
2367 	default:		/* invalid page code */
2368 		fp = 2;
2369 		goto invalid_fld;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	dpofua = 0;
2373 	if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2374 	    (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2375 		dpofua = 1 << 4;
2376 
2377 	if (six_byte) {
2378 		rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2379 		rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2380 		if (ebd) {
2381 			rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2382 			memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2383 		}
2384 	} else {
2385 		unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2386 
2387 		rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2388 		rbuf[1] = output_len;
2389 		rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2390 		if (ebd) {
2391 			rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2392 			memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2393 		}
2394 	}
2395 	return 0;
2396 
2397 invalid_fld:
2398 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
2399 	return 1;
2400 
2401 saving_not_supp:
2402 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2403 	 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2404 	return 1;
2405 }
2406 
2407 /**
2408  *	ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2409  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2410  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2411  *
2412  *	Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2413  *
2414  *	LOCKING:
2415  *	None.
2416  */
2417 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2418 {
2419 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2420 	u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2421 	u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2422 	u8 log2_per_phys;
2423 	u16 lowest_aligned;
2424 
2425 	sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2426 	log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2427 	lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2428 
2429 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2430 
2431 	if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2432 		if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2433 			last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2434 
2435 		/* sector count, 32-bit */
2436 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2437 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2438 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2439 		rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2440 
2441 		/* sector size */
2442 		rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2443 		rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2444 		rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2445 		rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2446 	} else {
2447 		/* sector count, 64-bit */
2448 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2449 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2450 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2451 		rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2452 		rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2453 		rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2454 		rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2455 		rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2456 
2457 		/* sector size */
2458 		rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2459 		rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2460 		rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2461 		rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2462 
2463 		rbuf[12] = 0;
2464 		rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2465 		rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2466 		rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2467 
2468 		if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
2469 		    !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
2470 			rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
2471 
2472 			if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
2473 			    dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
2474 				ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
2475 				rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
2476 			}
2477 		}
2478 		if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
2479 		    args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2480 			rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
2481 	}
2482 	return 0;
2483 }
2484 
2485 /**
2486  *	ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2487  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2488  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2489  *
2490  *	Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2491  *
2492  *	LOCKING:
2493  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2494  */
2495 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2496 {
2497 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2498 	rbuf[3] = 8;	/* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2499 
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
2503 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2504 {
2505 	if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2506 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2507 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2508 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2509 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2510 		 */
2511 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2515 }
2516 
2517 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2518 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2519 {
2520 	return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2524 {
2525 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2526 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2527 
2528 	DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2529 
2530 	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2531 
2532 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2533 	if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2534 		ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2535 #endif
2536 
2537 	/* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2538 	cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2539 	cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2540 
2541 	ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2542 
2543 	/* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2544 	sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2545 	ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2546 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2547 
2548 	memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2549 	qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2550 	qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2551 
2552 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2553 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2554 
2555 	if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2556 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2557 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2558 	} else {
2559 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2560 		qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2561 		qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2562 	}
2563 	qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2564 
2565 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2566 
2567 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
2568 
2569 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2570 }
2571 
2572 /*
2573  * ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, and sometimes
2574  * deviate from the spec WRT response data format.  If SCSI version is
2575  * reported as zero like normal, then we make the following fixups:
2576  *   1) Fake MMC-5 version, to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a
2577  *	modern device.
2578  *   2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information are always correct.
2579  */
2580 static void atapi_fixup_inquiry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2581 {
2582 	u8 buf[4];
2583 
2584 	sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2585 	if (buf[2] == 0) {
2586 		buf[2] = 0x5;
2587 		buf[3] = 0x32;
2588 	}
2589 	sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2590 }
2591 
2592 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2593 {
2594 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2595 	unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2596 
2597 	VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2598 
2599 	/* handle completion from new EH */
2600 	if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2601 		     (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2602 
2603 		if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2604 			/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2605 			 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2606 			 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2607 			 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2608 			 */
2609 			ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2610 		}
2611 
2612 		/* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2613 		 * set.  Sometimes door lock request continues to
2614 		 * fail, for example, when no media is present.  This
2615 		 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2616 		 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2617 		 * for the failed command.
2618 		 *
2619 		 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2620 		 * avoid this infinite loop.
2621 		 *
2622 		 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete.  Make
2623 		 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2624 		 */
2625 		if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2626 			qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2627 
2628 		qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2629 		ata_qc_done(qc);
2630 		return;
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	/* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2634 	if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2635 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2636 		atapi_request_sense(qc);
2637 		return;
2638 	} else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2639 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2640 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2641 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2642 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2643 		 */
2644 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2645 	} else {
2646 		if (cmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x03) == 0)
2647 			atapi_fixup_inquiry(cmd);
2648 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2652 }
2653 /**
2654  *	atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2655  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2656  *
2657  *	LOCKING:
2658  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2659  *
2660  *	RETURNS:
2661  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2662  */
2663 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2664 {
2665 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2666 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2667 	int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2668 	int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2669 	unsigned int nbytes;
2670 
2671 	memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2672 	memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2673 
2674 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2675 
2676 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2677 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2678 		qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2679 		DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2683 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2684 
2685 	/* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2686 	if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2687 		using_pio = 1;
2688 
2689 	/* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2690 	 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management.  Thus we
2691 	 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2692 	 * effectively meaningless.
2693 	 */
2694 	nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2695 
2696 	/* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2697 	 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2698 	 * matches the transfer length is specified.  If the number of
2699 	 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1.  According to the spec, what
2700 	 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2701 	 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2702 	 * padding.
2703 	 *
2704 	 * In practice, this doesn't happen.  ATAPI devices first
2705 	 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2706 	 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2707 	 *
2708 	 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2709 	 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2710 	 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2711 	 * update DMA pointer and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2712 	 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2713 	 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes.  This causes data corruption
2714 	 * and buffer overrun.
2715 	 *
2716 	 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2717 	 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2718 	 * boundaries.
2719 	 */
2720 	if (nbytes & 0x1)
2721 		nbytes++;
2722 
2723 	qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2724 	qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2725 
2726 	if (nodata)
2727 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2728 	else if (using_pio)
2729 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2730 	else {
2731 		/* DMA data xfer */
2732 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2733 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2734 
2735 		if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2736 		    (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2737 			/* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2738 			qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 
2742 	/* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2743 	   as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2744 	return 0;
2745 }
2746 
2747 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2748 {
2749 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2750 		if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
2751 			   devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2752 			return &ap->link.device[devno];
2753 	} else {
2754 		if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
2755 			   devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2756 			return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	return NULL;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2763 					      const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2764 {
2765 	int devno;
2766 
2767 	/* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2768 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2769 		if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2770 			return NULL;
2771 		devno = scsidev->id;
2772 	} else {
2773 		if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2774 			return NULL;
2775 		devno = scsidev->channel;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
2779 }
2780 
2781 /**
2782  *	ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2783  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2784  *	@scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2785  *
2786  *	Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2787  *	map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2788  *	determine which ata_device is associated with the
2789  *	SCSI command to be sent.
2790  *
2791  *	LOCKING:
2792  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2793  *
2794  *	RETURNS:
2795  *	Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2796  */
2797 struct ata_device *
2798 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2799 {
2800 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
2801 
2802 	if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
2803 		return NULL;
2804 
2805 	return dev;
2806 }
2807 
2808 /*
2809  *	ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2810  *	@byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2811  *
2812  *	RETURNS:
2813  *	ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2814  */
2815 static u8
2816 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
2817 {
2818 	switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
2819 	case 3:		/* Non-data */
2820 		return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2821 
2822 	case 6:		/* DMA */
2823 	case 10:	/* UDMA Data-in */
2824 	case 11:	/* UDMA Data-Out */
2825 		return ATA_PROT_DMA;
2826 
2827 	case 4:		/* PIO Data-in */
2828 	case 5:		/* PIO Data-out */
2829 		return ATA_PROT_PIO;
2830 
2831 	case 12:	/* FPDMA */
2832 		return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
2833 
2834 	case 0:		/* Hard Reset */
2835 	case 1:		/* SRST */
2836 	case 8:		/* Device Diagnostic */
2837 	case 9:		/* Device Reset */
2838 	case 7:		/* DMA Queued */
2839 	case 15:	/* Return Response Info */
2840 	default:	/* Reserved */
2841 		break;
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
2845 }
2846 
2847 /**
2848  *	ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2849  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2850  *
2851  *	Handles either 12, 16, or 32-byte versions of the CDB.
2852  *
2853  *	RETURNS:
2854  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2855  */
2856 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2857 {
2858 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
2859 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2860 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2861 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
2862 	u16 fp;
2863 	u16 cdb_offset = 0;
2864 
2865 	/* 7Fh variable length cmd means a ata pass-thru(32) */
2866 	if (cdb[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD)
2867 		cdb_offset = 9;
2868 
2869 	tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1 + cdb_offset]);
2870 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
2871 		fp = 1;
2872 		goto invalid_fld;
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && (cdb[2 + cdb_offset] & 0x3) == 0)
2876 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
2877 
2878 	/* enable LBA */
2879 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
2880 
2881 	/*
2882 	 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2883 	 * provide the various register values.
2884 	 */
2885 	if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
2886 		/*
2887 		 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2888 		 *
2889 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2890 		 */
2891 		if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
2892 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
2893 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
2894 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
2895 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
2896 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
2897 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2898 		} else
2899 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2900 
2901 		/*
2902 		 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2903 		 */
2904 		tf->feature = cdb[4];
2905 		tf->nsect = cdb[6];
2906 		tf->lbal = cdb[8];
2907 		tf->lbam = cdb[10];
2908 		tf->lbah = cdb[12];
2909 		tf->device = cdb[13];
2910 		tf->command = cdb[14];
2911 	} else if (cdb[0] == ATA_12) {
2912 		/*
2913 		 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2914 		 */
2915 		tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2916 
2917 		tf->feature = cdb[3];
2918 		tf->nsect = cdb[4];
2919 		tf->lbal = cdb[5];
2920 		tf->lbam = cdb[6];
2921 		tf->lbah = cdb[7];
2922 		tf->device = cdb[8];
2923 		tf->command = cdb[9];
2924 	} else {
2925 		/*
2926 		 * 32-byte CDB - may contain extended command fields.
2927 		 *
2928 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2929 		 */
2930 		if (cdb[10] & 0x01) {
2931 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[20];
2932 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[22];
2933 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[16];
2934 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[15];
2935 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[14];
2936 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2937 		} else
2938 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2939 
2940 		tf->feature = cdb[21];
2941 		tf->nsect = cdb[23];
2942 		tf->lbal = cdb[19];
2943 		tf->lbam = cdb[18];
2944 		tf->lbah = cdb[17];
2945 		tf->device = cdb[24];
2946 		tf->command = cdb[25];
2947 		tf->auxiliary = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[28]);
2948 	}
2949 
2950 	/* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
2951 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
2952 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
2953 
2954 	/* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2955 	tf->device = dev->devno ?
2956 		tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
2957 
2958 	switch (tf->command) {
2959 	/* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2960 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
2961 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
2962 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
2963 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
2964 		if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
2965 			fp = 1;
2966 			goto invalid_fld;
2967 		}
2968 		qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
2969 		break;
2970 
2971 	/* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
2972 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
2973 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
2974 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
2975 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
2976 	case ATA_CMD_READ:
2977 	case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
2978 	case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
2979 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
2980 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
2981 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
2982 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
2983 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
2984 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
2985 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2986 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
2987 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
2988 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
2989 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
2990 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
2991 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
2992 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
2993 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
2994 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
2995 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
2996 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
2997 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
2998 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
2999 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
3000 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3001 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
3002 		qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
3003 		break;
3004 
3005 	/* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
3006 	default:
3007 		qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3008 	}
3009 
3010 	/*
3011 	 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
3012 	 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
3013 	 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
3014 	 */
3015 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
3016 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
3017 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3018 
3019 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
3020 
3021 	/*
3022 	 * Set transfer length.
3023 	 *
3024 	 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
3025 	 *       cover scatter/gather case.
3026 	 */
3027 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3028 
3029 	/* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3030 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0) {
3031 		fp = 1;
3032 		goto invalid_fld;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	/* We may not issue NCQ commands to devices not supporting NCQ */
3036 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
3037 		fp = 1;
3038 		goto invalid_fld;
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	/* sanity check for pio multi commands */
3042 	if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3043 		fp = 1;
3044 		goto invalid_fld;
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3048 		unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
3049 
3050 		/* compare the passed through multi_count
3051 		 * with the cached multi_count of libata
3052 		 */
3053 		if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
3054 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
3055 				     multi_count);
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	/*
3059 	 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
3060 	 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
3061 	 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
3062 	 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
3063 	 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
3064 	 */
3065 	if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
3066 	    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
3067 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
3068 		goto invalid_fld;
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	/*
3072 	 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3073 	 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3074 	 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3075 	 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3076 	 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3077 	 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3078 	 * for movie content management.
3079 	 *
3080 	 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3081 	 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3082 	 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3083 	 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3084 	 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3085 	 */
3086 	if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
3087 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
3088 		goto invalid_fld;
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	return 0;
3092 
3093  invalid_fld:
3094 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3095 	return 1;
3096 }
3097 
3098 /**
3099  * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
3100  * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
3101  * @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
3102  * @sector: Starting sector
3103  * @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
3104  *
3105  * Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
3106  * descriptor.
3107  *
3108  * Upto 64 entries of the format:
3109  *   63:48 Range Length
3110  *   47:0  LBA
3111  *
3112  *  Range Length of 0 is ignored.
3113  *  LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
3114  *
3115  * NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
3116  *
3117  * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
3118  */
3119 static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
3120 					u64 sector, u32 count)
3121 {
3122 	struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
3123 	size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3124 	size_t r;
3125 	__le64 *buf;
3126 	u32 i = 0;
3127 	unsigned long flags;
3128 
3129 	WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
3130 
3131 	if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
3132 		len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
3133 
3134 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3135 	buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
3136 	memset(buf, 0, len);
3137 	while (i < trmax) {
3138 		u64 entry = sector |
3139 			((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
3140 		buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
3141 		if (count <= 0xffff)
3142 			break;
3143 		count -= 0xffff;
3144 		sector += 0xffff;
3145 	}
3146 	r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
3147 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3148 
3149 	return r;
3150 }
3151 
3152 /**
3153  * ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
3154  * @qc: Command to be translated
3155  *
3156  * Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
3157  * an SCT Write Same command.
3158  * Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag:
3159  *
3160  *   - When set translate to DSM TRIM
3161  *   - When clear translate to SCT Write Same
3162  */
3163 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3164 {
3165 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3166 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3167 	struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
3168 	size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3169 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3170 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3171 	u64 block;
3172 	u32 n_block;
3173 	const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
3174 	u32 size;
3175 	u16 fp;
3176 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3177 	u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;
3178 
3179 	/* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3180 	if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
3181 		goto invalid_opcode;
3182 
3183 	/*
3184 	 * We only allow sending this command through the block layer,
3185 	 * as it modifies the DATA OUT buffer, which would corrupt user
3186 	 * memory for SG_IO commands.
3187 	 */
3188 	if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)))
3189 		goto invalid_opcode;
3190 
3191 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3192 		fp = 15;
3193 		goto invalid_fld;
3194 	}
3195 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3196 
3197 	if (!unmap ||
3198 	    (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
3199 	    !ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
3200 		fp = 1;
3201 		bp = 3;
3202 		goto invalid_fld;
3203 	}
3204 	/* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
3205 	if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
3206 		fp = 2;
3207 		goto invalid_fld;
3208 	}
3209 
3210 	/*
3211 	 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3212 	 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3213 	 */
3214 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3215 		goto invalid_param_len;
3216 
3217 	/*
3218 	 * size must match sector size in bytes
3219 	 * For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
3220 	 * is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
3221 	 */
3222 
3223 	size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
3224 	if (size != len)
3225 		goto invalid_param_len;
3226 
3227 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
3228 		/* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
3229 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3230 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
3231 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
3232 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3233 		tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
3234 		tf->feature = size / 512;
3235 
3236 		tf->auxiliary = 1;
3237 	} else {
3238 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3239 		tf->hob_feature = 0;
3240 		tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3241 		tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3242 		tf->nsect = size / 512;
3243 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3247 		     ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3248 
3249 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3250 
3251 	return 0;
3252 
3253 invalid_fld:
3254 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3255 	return 1;
3256 invalid_param_len:
3257 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3258 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3259 	return 1;
3260 invalid_opcode:
3261 	/* "Invalid command operation code" */
3262 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3263 	return 1;
3264 }
3265 
3266 /**
3267  *	ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
3268  *	@args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
3269  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
3270  *
3271  *	Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
3272  *
3273  *	LOCKING:
3274  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3275  */
3276 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
3277 {
3278 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
3279 	u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
3280 	u8 supported = 0;
3281 	unsigned int err = 0;
3282 
3283 	if (cdb[2] != 1) {
3284 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
3285 		err = 2;
3286 		goto out;
3287 	}
3288 	switch (cdb[3]) {
3289 	case INQUIRY:
3290 	case MODE_SENSE:
3291 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
3292 	case READ_CAPACITY:
3293 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
3294 	case REPORT_LUNS:
3295 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
3296 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3297 	case REZERO_UNIT:
3298 	case SEEK_6:
3299 	case SEEK_10:
3300 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3301 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3302 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
3303 	case READ_6:
3304 	case READ_10:
3305 	case READ_16:
3306 	case WRITE_6:
3307 	case WRITE_10:
3308 	case WRITE_16:
3309 	case ATA_12:
3310 	case ATA_16:
3311 	case VERIFY:
3312 	case VERIFY_16:
3313 	case MODE_SELECT:
3314 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
3315 	case START_STOP:
3316 		supported = 3;
3317 		break;
3318 	case ZBC_IN:
3319 	case ZBC_OUT:
3320 		if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
3321 		    dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
3322 			supported = 3;
3323 		break;
3324 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3325 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3326 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
3327 			supported = 3;
3328 		break;
3329 	default:
3330 		break;
3331 	}
3332 out:
3333 	rbuf[1] = supported; /* supported */
3334 	return err;
3335 }
3336 
3337 /**
3338  *	ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
3339  *	@qc: command structure returning the data
3340  *
3341  *	Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
3342  *	T-10 big-endian field representation.
3343  *	What a mess.
3344  */
3345 static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3346 {
3347 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3348 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
3349 	unsigned long flags;
3350 	unsigned int bytes = 0;
3351 
3352 	sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3353 		       SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
3354 
3355 	local_irq_save(flags);
3356 	while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
3357 		unsigned int offset = 0;
3358 
3359 		if (bytes == 0) {
3360 			char *hdr;
3361 			u32 list_length;
3362 			u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
3363 			u16 same;
3364 
3365 			/* Swizzle header */
3366 			hdr = miter.addr;
3367 			list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
3368 			same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
3369 			max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
3370 			opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
3371 			put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
3372 			hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
3373 			put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
3374 			put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
3375 			offset += 64;
3376 			bytes += 64;
3377 		}
3378 		while (offset < miter.length) {
3379 			char *rec;
3380 			u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
3381 			u64 size, start, wp;
3382 
3383 			/* Swizzle zone descriptor */
3384 			rec = miter.addr + offset;
3385 			type = rec[0] & 0xf;
3386 			cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
3387 			non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
3388 			reset = (rec[1] & 1);
3389 			size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
3390 			start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
3391 			wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
3392 			rec[0] = type;
3393 			rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
3394 			put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
3395 			put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
3396 			put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
3397 			WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
3398 			offset += 64;
3399 			bytes += 64;
3400 		}
3401 	}
3402 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
3403 	local_irq_restore(flags);
3404 
3405 	ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
3406 }
3407 
3408 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3409 {
3410 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3411 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3412 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3413 	u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
3414 	u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
3415 	u64 block;
3416 	u32 n_block;
3417 
3418 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3419 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
3420 			     scmd->cmd_len);
3421 		fp = 15;
3422 		goto invalid_fld;
3423 	}
3424 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3425 	if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
3426 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
3427 			     n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
3428 		goto invalid_param_len;
3429 	}
3430 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3431 	if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
3432 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
3433 		fp = 1;
3434 		goto invalid_fld;
3435 	}
3436 	/*
3437 	 * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
3438 	 * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
3439 	 */
3440 	if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
3441 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
3442 		goto invalid_param_len;
3443 	}
3444 	sect = n_block / 512;
3445 	options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
3446 
3447 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3448 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
3449 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3450 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
3451 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
3452 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3453 		tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
3454 		tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3455 		tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
3456 	} else {
3457 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
3458 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
3459 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3460 		tf->hob_feature = options;
3461 		tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3462 		tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
3463 	}
3464 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3465 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3466 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3467 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3468 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3469 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3470 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3471 
3472 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3473 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
3474 
3475 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3476 
3477 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
3478 
3479 	return 0;
3480 
3481 invalid_fld:
3482 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3483 	return 1;
3484 
3485 invalid_param_len:
3486 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3487 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3488 	return 1;
3489 }
3490 
3491 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3492 {
3493 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3494 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3495 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3496 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3497 	u8 all, sa;
3498 	u64 block;
3499 	u32 n_block;
3500 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3501 
3502 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3503 		fp = 15;
3504 		goto invalid_fld;
3505 	}
3506 
3507 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3508 	if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
3509 	    (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
3510 		fp = 1;
3511 		goto invalid_fld;
3512 	}
3513 
3514 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3515 	if (n_block) {
3516 		/*
3517 		 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
3518 		 */
3519 		goto invalid_param_len;
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
3523 	if (all) {
3524 		/*
3525 		 * Ignore the block address (zone ID) as defined by ZBC.
3526 		 */
3527 		block = 0;
3528 	} else if (block >= dev->n_sectors) {
3529 		/*
3530 		 * Block must be a valid zone ID (a zone start LBA).
3531 		 */
3532 		fp = 2;
3533 		goto invalid_fld;
3534 	}
3535 
3536 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3537 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
3538 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3539 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
3540 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3541 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3542 		tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
3543 	} else {
3544 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3545 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3546 		tf->feature = sa;
3547 		tf->hob_feature = all;
3548 	}
3549 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3550 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3551 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3552 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3553 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3554 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3555 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3556 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3557 
3558 	return 0;
3559 
3560  invalid_fld:
3561 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3562 	return 1;
3563 invalid_param_len:
3564 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3565 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3566 	return 1;
3567 }
3568 
3569 /**
3570  *	ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
3571  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3572  *	@buf: input buffer
3573  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3574  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3575  *
3576  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3577  *
3578  *	LOCKING:
3579  *	None.
3580  */
3581 static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3582 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3583 {
3584 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3585 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3586 	u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
3587 	u8 wce;
3588 	int i;
3589 
3590 	/*
3591 	 * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
3592 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3593 	 */
3594 
3595 	if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3596 		if (len < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3597 			*fp = len;
3598 		else
3599 			*fp = CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3600 		return -EINVAL;
3601 	}
3602 
3603 	wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3604 
3605 	/*
3606 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3607 	 */
3608 	ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
3609 	for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3610 		if (i == 0)
3611 			continue;
3612 		if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
3613 			*fp = i;
3614 			return -EINVAL;
3615 		}
3616 	}
3617 
3618 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
3619 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3620 	tf->nsect = 0;
3621 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3622 	tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
3623 	return 0;
3624 }
3625 
3626 /**
3627  *	ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
3628  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3629  *	@buf: input buffer
3630  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3631  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3632  *
3633  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3634  *
3635  *	LOCKING:
3636  *	None.
3637  */
3638 static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3639 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3640 {
3641 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3642 	u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
3643 	u8 d_sense;
3644 	int i;
3645 
3646 	/*
3647 	 * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
3648 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3649 	 */
3650 
3651 	if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3652 		if (len < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3653 			*fp = len;
3654 		else
3655 			*fp = CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3656 		return -EINVAL;
3657 	}
3658 
3659 	d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3660 
3661 	/*
3662 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3663 	 */
3664 	ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
3665 	for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3666 		if (i == 0)
3667 			continue;
3668 		if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
3669 			*fp = i;
3670 			return -EINVAL;
3671 		}
3672 	}
3673 	if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
3674 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3675 	else
3676 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3677 	return 0;
3678 }
3679 
3680 /**
3681  *	ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
3682  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3683  *
3684  *	Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
3685  *	Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
3686  *	There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
3687  *
3688  *	LOCKING:
3689  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3690  */
3691 static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3692 {
3693 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3694 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3695 	const u8 *p;
3696 	u8 pg, spg;
3697 	unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
3698 	int len;
3699 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3700 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3701 
3702 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3703 
3704 	six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
3705 	if (six_byte) {
3706 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
3707 			fp = 4;
3708 			goto invalid_fld;
3709 		}
3710 
3711 		len = cdb[4];
3712 		hdr_len = 4;
3713 	} else {
3714 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
3715 			fp = 8;
3716 			goto invalid_fld;
3717 		}
3718 
3719 		len = (cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
3720 		hdr_len = 8;
3721 	}
3722 
3723 	/* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
3724 	if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
3725 		fp = 1;
3726 		bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
3727 		goto invalid_fld;
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	/* Test early for possible overrun.  */
3731 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
3732 		goto invalid_param_len;
3733 
3734 	p = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
3735 
3736 	/* Move past header and block descriptors.  */
3737 	if (len < hdr_len)
3738 		goto invalid_param_len;
3739 
3740 	if (six_byte)
3741 		bd_len = p[3];
3742 	else
3743 		bd_len = (p[6] << 8) + p[7];
3744 
3745 	len -= hdr_len;
3746 	p += hdr_len;
3747 	if (len < bd_len)
3748 		goto invalid_param_len;
3749 	if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
3750 		fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
3751 		fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
3752 		goto invalid_param;
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	len -= bd_len;
3756 	p += bd_len;
3757 	if (len == 0)
3758 		goto skip;
3759 
3760 	/* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
3761 	pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
3762 	if (p[0] & 0x40) {
3763 		if (len < 4)
3764 			goto invalid_param_len;
3765 
3766 		spg = p[1];
3767 		pg_len = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
3768 		p += 4;
3769 		len -= 4;
3770 	} else {
3771 		if (len < 2)
3772 			goto invalid_param_len;
3773 
3774 		spg = 0;
3775 		pg_len = p[1];
3776 		p += 2;
3777 		len -= 2;
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	/*
3781 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
3782 	 * subpages may be valid
3783 	 */
3784 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
3785 		fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
3786 		fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3787 		goto invalid_param;
3788 	}
3789 	if (pg_len > len)
3790 		goto invalid_param_len;
3791 
3792 	switch (pg) {
3793 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
3794 		if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3795 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3796 			goto invalid_param;
3797 		}
3798 		break;
3799 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
3800 		if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3801 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3802 			goto invalid_param;
3803 		} else {
3804 			goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
3805 		}
3806 		break;
3807 	default:		/* invalid page code */
3808 		fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
3809 		goto invalid_param;
3810 	}
3811 
3812 	/*
3813 	 * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
3814 	 * page at a time.
3815 	 */
3816 	if (len > pg_len)
3817 		goto invalid_param;
3818 
3819 	return 0;
3820 
3821  invalid_fld:
3822 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3823 	return 1;
3824 
3825  invalid_param:
3826 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
3827 	return 1;
3828 
3829  invalid_param_len:
3830 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3831 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3832 	return 1;
3833 
3834  skip:
3835 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
3836 	return 1;
3837 }
3838 
3839 static u8 ata_scsi_trusted_op(u32 len, bool send, bool dma)
3840 {
3841 	if (len == 0)
3842 		return ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_NONDATA;
3843 	else if (send)
3844 		return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND;
3845 	else
3846 		return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV;
3847 }
3848 
3849 static unsigned int ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3850 {
3851 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3852 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3853 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3854 	u8 secp = cdb[1];
3855 	bool send = (cdb[0] == SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT);
3856 	u16 spsp = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);
3857 	u32 len = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[6]);
3858 	bool dma = !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
3859 
3860 	/*
3861 	 * We don't support the ATA "security" protocol.
3862 	 */
3863 	if (secp == 0xef) {
3864 		ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 1, 0);
3865 		return 1;
3866 	}
3867 
3868 	if (cdb[4] & 7) { /* INC_512 */
3869 		if (len > 0xffff) {
3870 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
3871 			return 1;
3872 		}
3873 	} else {
3874 		if (len > 0x01fffe00) {
3875 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
3876 			return 1;
3877 		}
3878 
3879 		/* convert to the sector-based ATA addressing */
3880 		len = (len + 511) / 512;
3881 	}
3882 
3883 	tf->protocol = dma ? ATA_PROT_DMA : ATA_PROT_PIO;
3884 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
3885 	if (send)
3886 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3887 	tf->command = ata_scsi_trusted_op(len, send, dma);
3888 	tf->feature = secp;
3889 	tf->lbam = spsp & 0xff;
3890 	tf->lbah = spsp >> 8;
3891 
3892 	if (len) {
3893 		tf->nsect = len & 0xff;
3894 		tf->lbal = len >> 8;
3895 	} else {
3896 		if (!send)
3897 			tf->lbah = (1 << 7);
3898 	}
3899 
3900 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3901 	return 0;
3902 }
3903 
3904 /**
3905  *	ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat - SATL variable length CDB to Handler
3906  *	@qc: Command to be translated
3907  *
3908  *	Translate a SCSI variable length CDB to specified commands.
3909  *	It checks a service action value in CDB to call corresponding handler.
3910  *
3911  *	RETURNS:
3912  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure
3913  *
3914  */
3915 static unsigned int ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3916 {
3917 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3918 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3919 	const u16 sa = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);
3920 
3921 	/*
3922 	 * if service action represents a ata pass-thru(32) command,
3923 	 * then pass it to ata_scsi_pass_thru handler.
3924 	 */
3925 	if (sa == ATA_32)
3926 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru(qc);
3927 
3928 	/* unsupported service action */
3929 	return 1;
3930 }
3931 
3932 /**
3933  *	ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
3934  *	@dev: ATA device
3935  *	@cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
3936  *
3937  *	Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
3938  *	SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
3939  *
3940  *	RETURNS:
3941  *	Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
3942  */
3943 
3944 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
3945 {
3946 	switch (cmd) {
3947 	case READ_6:
3948 	case READ_10:
3949 	case READ_16:
3950 
3951 	case WRITE_6:
3952 	case WRITE_10:
3953 	case WRITE_16:
3954 		return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
3955 
3956 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
3957 		return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
3958 
3959 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3960 		if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
3961 			return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
3962 		break;
3963 
3964 	case VERIFY:
3965 	case VERIFY_16:
3966 		return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
3967 
3968 	case ATA_12:
3969 	case ATA_16:
3970 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
3971 
3972 	case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
3973 		return ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat;
3974 
3975 	case MODE_SELECT:
3976 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
3977 		return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
3978 		break;
3979 
3980 	case ZBC_IN:
3981 		return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
3982 
3983 	case ZBC_OUT:
3984 		return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
3985 
3986 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3987 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3988 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED))
3989 			break;
3990 		return ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat;
3991 
3992 	case START_STOP:
3993 		return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
3994 	}
3995 
3996 	return NULL;
3997 }
3998 
3999 /**
4000  *	ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
4001  *	@ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
4002  *	@cmd: SCSI command to dump
4003  *
4004  *	Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
4005  */
4006 
4007 void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4008 {
4009 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
4010 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4011 
4012 	VPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%lld) %9ph\n",
4013 		ap->print_id,
4014 		scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
4015 		cmd->cmnd);
4016 #endif
4017 }
4018 
4019 int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct ata_device *dev)
4020 {
4021 	u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
4022 	ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
4023 	int rc = 0;
4024 
4025 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
4026 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
4027 			goto bad_cdb_len;
4028 
4029 		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4030 	} else {
4031 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
4032 			goto bad_cdb_len;
4033 
4034 		xlat_func = NULL;
4035 		if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
4036 			/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
4037 			int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
4038 			if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len ||
4039 				     len > dev->cdb_len ||
4040 				     scmd->cmd_len > ATAPI_CDB_LEN))
4041 				goto bad_cdb_len;
4042 
4043 			xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
4044 		} else {
4045 			/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
4046 			if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
4047 				goto bad_cdb_len;
4048 
4049 			xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4050 		}
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	if (xlat_func)
4054 		rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
4055 	else
4056 		ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
4057 
4058 	return rc;
4059 
4060  bad_cdb_len:
4061 	DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
4062 		scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
4063 	scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
4064 	scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
4065 	return 0;
4066 }
4067 
4068 /**
4069  *	ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
4070  *	@shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
4071  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
4072  *
4073  *	In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
4074  *	ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
4075  *	hardware.  In other cases, this function simulates a
4076  *	SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
4077  *	SCSI commands.  This creates the overall effect of
4078  *	ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
4079  *
4080  *	LOCKING:
4081  *	ATA host lock
4082  *
4083  *	RETURNS:
4084  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4085  *	0 otherwise.
4086  */
4087 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4088 {
4089 	struct ata_port *ap;
4090 	struct ata_device *dev;
4091 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4092 	int rc = 0;
4093 	unsigned long irq_flags;
4094 
4095 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4096 
4097 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4098 
4099 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4100 
4101 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
4102 	if (likely(dev))
4103 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
4104 	else {
4105 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4106 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4107 	}
4108 
4109 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4110 
4111 	return rc;
4112 }
4113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
4114 
4115 /**
4116  *	ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
4117  *	@dev: the target device
4118  *	@cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
4119  *
4120  *	Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
4121  *	that can be handled internally.
4122  *
4123  *	LOCKING:
4124  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4125  */
4126 
4127 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4128 {
4129 	struct ata_scsi_args args;
4130 	const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
4131 	u8 tmp8;
4132 
4133 	args.dev = dev;
4134 	args.id = dev->id;
4135 	args.cmd = cmd;
4136 
4137 	switch(scsicmd[0]) {
4138 	case INQUIRY:
4139 		if (scsicmd[1] & 2)		   /* is CmdDt set?  */
4140 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4141 		else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0)    /* is EVPD clear? */
4142 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
4143 		else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
4144 		case 0x00:
4145 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
4146 			break;
4147 		case 0x80:
4148 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
4149 			break;
4150 		case 0x83:
4151 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
4152 			break;
4153 		case 0x89:
4154 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
4155 			break;
4156 		case 0xb0:
4157 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
4158 			break;
4159 		case 0xb1:
4160 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
4161 			break;
4162 		case 0xb2:
4163 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
4164 			break;
4165 		case 0xb6:
4166 			if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC) {
4167 				ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
4168 				break;
4169 			}
4170 			/* Fallthrough */
4171 		default:
4172 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4173 			break;
4174 		}
4175 		break;
4176 
4177 	case MODE_SENSE:
4178 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
4179 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
4180 		break;
4181 
4182 	case READ_CAPACITY:
4183 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4184 		break;
4185 
4186 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
4187 		if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
4188 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4189 		else
4190 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4191 		break;
4192 
4193 	case REPORT_LUNS:
4194 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
4195 		break;
4196 
4197 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
4198 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
4199 		cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
4200 		break;
4201 
4202 	/* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
4203 	 * turning this into a no-op.
4204 	 */
4205 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4206 		/* fall through */
4207 
4208 	/* no-op's, complete with success */
4209 	case REZERO_UNIT:
4210 	case SEEK_6:
4211 	case SEEK_10:
4212 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
4213 		break;
4214 
4215 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
4216 		tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
4217 		if (tmp8 != 0x4 || scsicmd[3] || scsicmd[4])
4218 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4219 		break;
4220 
4221 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
4222 		if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
4223 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
4224 		else
4225 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4226 		break;
4227 
4228 	/* all other commands */
4229 	default:
4230 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
4231 		/* "Invalid command operation code" */
4232 		break;
4233 	}
4234 
4235 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4236 }
4237 
4238 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
4239 {
4240 	int i, rc;
4241 
4242 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
4243 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
4244 		struct Scsi_Host *shost;
4245 
4246 		rc = -ENOMEM;
4247 		shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
4248 		if (!shost)
4249 			goto err_alloc;
4250 
4251 		shost->eh_noresume = 1;
4252 		*(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
4253 		ap->scsi_host = shost;
4254 
4255 		shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
4256 		shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
4257 		shost->max_id = 16;
4258 		shost->max_lun = 1;
4259 		shost->max_channel = 1;
4260 		shost->max_cmd_len = 32;
4261 
4262 		/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
4263 		 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
4264 		 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
4265 		 * automatically deferring requests.
4266 		 */
4267 		shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
4268 
4269 		rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(shost, &ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
4270 		if (rc)
4271 			goto err_alloc;
4272 	}
4273 
4274 	return 0;
4275 
4276  err_alloc:
4277 	while (--i >= 0) {
4278 		struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
4279 
4280 		/* scsi_host_put() is in ata_devres_release() */
4281 		scsi_remove_host(shost);
4282 	}
4283 	return rc;
4284 }
4285 
4286 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
4287 static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
4288 {
4289 	struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4290 	struct device *d = ap->host->dev;
4291 	struct device_node *np = d->of_node;
4292 	struct device_node *child;
4293 
4294 	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
4295 		int ret;
4296 		u32 val;
4297 
4298 		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &val);
4299 		if (ret)
4300 			continue;
4301 		if (val == dev->devno) {
4302 			dev_dbg(d, "found matching device node\n");
4303 			sdev->sdev_gendev.of_node = child;
4304 			return;
4305 		}
4306 	}
4307 }
4308 #else
4309 static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
4310 {
4311 }
4312 #endif
4313 
4314 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
4315 {
4316 	int tries = 5;
4317 	struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
4318 	struct ata_link *link;
4319 	struct ata_device *dev;
4320 
4321  repeat:
4322 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4323 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4324 			struct scsi_device *sdev;
4325 			int channel = 0, id = 0;
4326 
4327 			if (dev->sdev)
4328 				continue;
4329 
4330 			if (ata_is_host_link(link))
4331 				id = dev->devno;
4332 			else
4333 				channel = link->pmp;
4334 
4335 			sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
4336 						 NULL);
4337 			if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
4338 				dev->sdev = sdev;
4339 				ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(dev, ap);
4340 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
4341 			} else {
4342 				dev->sdev = NULL;
4343 			}
4344 		}
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	/* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
4348 	 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently.  Check
4349 	 * whether all devices are attached.
4350 	 */
4351 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4352 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4353 			if (!dev->sdev)
4354 				goto exit_loop;
4355 		}
4356 	}
4357  exit_loop:
4358 	if (!link)
4359 		return;
4360 
4361 	/* we're missing some SCSI devices */
4362 	if (sync) {
4363 		/* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
4364 		 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
4365 		 */
4366 		if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
4367 			msleep(100);
4368 			last_failed_dev = dev;
4369 			goto repeat;
4370 		}
4371 
4372 		/* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
4373 		 * a few more chances.
4374 		 */
4375 		if (--tries) {
4376 			msleep(100);
4377 			goto repeat;
4378 		}
4379 
4380 		ata_port_err(ap,
4381 			     "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
4385 			   round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4386 }
4387 
4388 /**
4389  *	ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
4390  *	@dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
4391  *
4392  *	This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
4393  *	for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline.  This
4394  *	function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
4395  *	against clearing.
4396  *
4397  *	LOCKING:
4398  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4399  *
4400  *	RETURNS:
4401  *	1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
4402  */
4403 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4404 {
4405 	if (dev->sdev) {
4406 		scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4407 		return 1;
4408 	}
4409 	return 0;
4410 }
4411 
4412 /**
4413  *	ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
4414  *	@dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
4415  *
4416  *	This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
4417  *	responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
4418  *
4419  *	LOCKING:
4420  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4421  */
4422 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4423 {
4424 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4425 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
4426 	unsigned long flags;
4427 
4428 	/* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
4429 	 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
4430 	 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds.  The mutex locking can
4431 	 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
4432 	 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
4433 	 */
4434 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4435 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4436 
4437 	/* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
4438 	sdev = dev->sdev;
4439 	dev->sdev = NULL;
4440 
4441 	if (sdev) {
4442 		/* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
4443 		 * away underneath us after the host lock and
4444 		 * scan_mutex are released.  Hold onto it.
4445 		 */
4446 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
4447 			/* The following ensures the attached sdev is
4448 			 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
4449 			 * regardless it wins or loses the race
4450 			 * against this function.
4451 			 */
4452 			scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4453 		} else {
4454 			WARN_ON(1);
4455 			sdev = NULL;
4456 		}
4457 	}
4458 
4459 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4460 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4461 
4462 	if (sdev) {
4463 		ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
4464 			     dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
4465 
4466 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
4467 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
4468 	}
4469 }
4470 
4471 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
4472 {
4473 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4474 	struct ata_device *dev;
4475 
4476 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
4477 		unsigned long flags;
4478 
4479 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
4480 			continue;
4481 
4482 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4483 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
4484 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4485 
4486 		if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
4487 			zpodd_exit(dev);
4488 
4489 		ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
4490 	}
4491 }
4492 
4493 /**
4494  *	ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
4495  *	@dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
4496  *
4497  *	Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
4498  *	event.
4499  *
4500  * 	LOCKING:
4501  * 	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4502  */
4503 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
4504 {
4505 	if (dev->sdev)
4506 		sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
4507 				     GFP_ATOMIC);
4508 }
4509 
4510 /**
4511  *	ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
4512  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
4513  *
4514  *	Perform SCSI part of hotplug.  It's executed from a separate
4515  *	workqueue after EH completes.  This is necessary because SCSI
4516  *	hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
4517  *	synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
4518  *
4519  *	LOCKING:
4520  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4521  */
4522 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
4523 {
4524 	struct ata_port *ap =
4525 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
4526 	int i;
4527 
4528 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
4529 		DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
4530 		return;
4531 	}
4532 
4533 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4534 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4535 
4536 	/* Unplug detached devices.  We cannot use link iterator here
4537 	 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
4538 	 * currently not attached.  Iterate manually.
4539 	 */
4540 	ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
4541 	if (ap->pmp_link)
4542 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
4543 			ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
4544 
4545 	/* scan for new ones */
4546 	ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
4547 
4548 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4549 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
4550 }
4551 
4552 /**
4553  *	ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
4554  *	@shost: SCSI host to scan
4555  *	@channel: Channel to scan
4556  *	@id: ID to scan
4557  *	@lun: LUN to scan
4558  *
4559  *	This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
4560  *	scan.  Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
4561  *
4562  *	LOCKING:
4563  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
4564  *
4565  *	RETURNS:
4566  *	Zero.
4567  */
4568 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
4569 		       unsigned int id, u64 lun)
4570 {
4571 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4572 	unsigned long flags;
4573 	int devno, rc = 0;
4574 
4575 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4576 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4577 
4578 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
4579 		return -EINVAL;
4580 
4581 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
4582 		if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
4583 			return -EINVAL;
4584 		devno = id;
4585 	} else {
4586 		if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
4587 			return -EINVAL;
4588 		devno = channel;
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4592 
4593 	if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
4594 		struct ata_link *link;
4595 
4596 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4597 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
4598 			ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
4599 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4600 		}
4601 	} else {
4602 		struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
4603 
4604 		if (dev) {
4605 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4606 			ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
4607 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4608 		} else
4609 			rc = -EINVAL;
4610 	}
4611 
4612 	if (rc == 0) {
4613 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4614 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4615 		ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
4616 	} else
4617 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4618 
4619 	return rc;
4620 }
4621 
4622 /**
4623  *	ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
4624  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
4625  *
4626  *	After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
4627  *	libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
4628  *
4629  *	LOCKING:
4630  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4631  */
4632 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
4633 {
4634 	struct ata_port *ap =
4635 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
4636 	struct ata_link *link;
4637 	struct ata_device *dev;
4638 	unsigned long flags;
4639 
4640 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4641 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4642 
4643 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4644 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4645 			struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4646 
4647 			if (!sdev)
4648 				continue;
4649 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
4650 				continue;
4651 
4652 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4653 			scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
4654 			scsi_device_put(sdev);
4655 			spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4656 		}
4657 	}
4658 
4659 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4660 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4661 }
4662