xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c (revision 09de5cd2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4  *
5  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
7  *
8  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
9  *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
10  *
11  *  Hardware documentation available from
12  *  - http://www.t10.org/
13  *  - http://www.t13.org/
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/compat.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
29 #include <linux/libata.h>
30 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/suspend.h>
33 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
35 #include <linux/of.h>
36 
37 #include "libata.h"
38 #include "libata-transport.h"
39 
40 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE	576
41 
42 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
43 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
44 
45 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
46 
47 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
48 					const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
49 
50 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
51 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
52 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
53 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
54 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
55 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
56 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
57 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
58 
59 
60 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
61 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
62 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
63 	(1 << 7),	/* AWRE */
64 	0,		/* read retry count */
65 	0, 0, 0, 0,
66 	0,		/* write retry count */
67 	0, 0, 0
68 };
69 
70 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
71 	CACHE_MPAGE,
72 	CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
73 	0,		/* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
74 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
75 	0,		/* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
76 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
77 };
78 
79 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
80 	CONTROL_MPAGE,
81 	CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
82 	2,	/* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
83 	0,	/* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
84 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
85 	0, 30	/* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
86 };
87 
88 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
89 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
90 {
91 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
92 	struct ata_port *ap;
93 	struct ata_link *link;
94 	struct ata_device *dev;
95 	unsigned long now;
96 	unsigned int msecs;
97 	int rc = 0;
98 
99 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
100 
101 	spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
102 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
103 	if (!dev) {
104 		rc = -ENODEV;
105 		goto unlock;
106 	}
107 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
108 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
109 		goto unlock;
110 	}
111 
112 	link = dev->link;
113 	now = jiffies;
114 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
115 	    link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
116 	    time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
117 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
118 	else
119 		msecs = 0;
120 
121 unlock:
122 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
123 
124 	return rc ? rc : sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", msecs);
125 }
126 
127 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
128 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
129 				   const char *buf, size_t len)
130 {
131 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
132 	struct ata_port *ap;
133 	struct ata_device *dev;
134 	long int input;
135 	unsigned long flags;
136 	int rc;
137 
138 	rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
139 	if (rc)
140 		return rc;
141 	if (input < -2)
142 		return -EINVAL;
143 	if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
144 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
145 		input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
146 	}
147 
148 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
149 
150 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
151 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
152 	if (unlikely(!dev)) {
153 		rc = -ENODEV;
154 		goto unlock;
155 	}
156 	if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
157 	    dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
158 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
159 		goto unlock;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (input >= 0) {
163 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
164 			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
165 			goto unlock;
166 		}
167 
168 		dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
169 		dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
170 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
171 		complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
172 	} else {
173 		switch (input) {
174 		case -1:
175 			dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
176 			break;
177 		case -2:
178 			dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 	}
182 unlock:
183 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
184 
185 	return rc ? rc : len;
186 }
187 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
188 	    ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
190 
191 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
192 			u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
193 {
194 	bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
195 
196 	if (!cmd)
197 		return;
198 
199 	scsi_build_sense(cmd, d_sense, sk, asc, ascq);
200 }
201 
202 void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
203 				    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
204 				    const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
205 {
206 	u64 information;
207 
208 	if (!cmd)
209 		return;
210 
211 	information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
212 	if (information == U64_MAX)
213 		return;
214 
215 	scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
216 				   SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
217 }
218 
219 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
220 				       struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
221 {
222 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
223 	/* "Invalid field in CDB" */
224 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
225 				     field, bit, 1);
226 }
227 
228 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
229 					   struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
230 {
231 	/* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
232 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
233 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
234 				     field, 0xff, 0);
235 }
236 
237 static struct attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
238 	&dev_attr_unload_heads.attr,
239 	NULL
240 };
241 
242 static const struct attribute_group ata_common_sdev_attr_group = {
243 	.attrs = ata_common_sdev_attrs
244 };
245 
246 const struct attribute_group *ata_common_sdev_groups[] = {
247 	&ata_common_sdev_attr_group,
248 	NULL
249 };
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_groups);
251 
252 /**
253  *	ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
254  *	@sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
255  *	@bdev: block device associated with @sdev
256  *	@capacity: capacity of SCSI device
257  *	@geom: location to which geometry will be output
258  *
259  *	Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
260  *	used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16  (CHS)
261  *	mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
262  *	bootable if this is not used.
263  *
264  *	LOCKING:
265  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
266  *
267  *	RETURNS:
268  *	Zero.
269  */
270 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
271 		       sector_t capacity, int geom[])
272 {
273 	geom[0] = 255;
274 	geom[1] = 63;
275 	sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
276 	geom[2] = capacity;
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
281 
282 /**
283  *	ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
284  *	@sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
285  *
286  *	This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
287  *	the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock HPA.
288  *
289  *	LOCKING:
290  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  Might sleep.
291  */
292 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
293 {
294 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
295 	struct ata_device *dev;
296 	unsigned long flags;
297 
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
299 
300 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
301 	if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
302 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
303 		dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
304 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
305 	}
306 
307 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
308 	ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
309 }
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity);
311 
312 /**
313  *	ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
314  *	@ap: target port
315  *	@sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
316  *	@arg: User buffer area for identify data
317  *
318  *	LOCKING:
319  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
320  *
321  *	RETURNS:
322  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
323  */
324 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
325 			    void __user *arg)
326 {
327 	struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
328 	u16 __user *dst = arg;
329 	char buf[40];
330 
331 	if (!dev)
332 		return -ENOMSG;
333 
334 	if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
335 		return -EFAULT;
336 
337 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
338 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
339 		return -EFAULT;
340 
341 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
342 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
343 		return -EFAULT;
344 
345 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
346 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
347 		return -EFAULT;
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  *	ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
354  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
355  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
356  *
357  *	LOCKING:
358  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
359  *
360  *	RETURNS:
361  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
362  */
363 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
364 {
365 	int rc = 0;
366 	u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
367 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
368 	u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL;
369 	int argsize = 0;
370 	enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
371 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
372 	int cmd_result;
373 
374 	if (arg == NULL)
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 
377 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
378 		return -EFAULT;
379 
380 	memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
381 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
382 
383 	if (args[3]) {
384 		argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
385 		argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
386 		if (argbuf == NULL) {
387 			rc = -ENOMEM;
388 			goto error;
389 		}
390 
391 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
392 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x0e;     /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
393 					    block count in sector count field */
394 		data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
395 	} else {
396 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
397 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
398 		data_dir = DMA_NONE;
399 	}
400 
401 	scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
402 
403 	scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
404 	if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
405 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[3];
406 		scsi_cmd[8]  = args[1];
407 		scsi_cmd[10] = ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS;
408 		scsi_cmd[12] = ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS;
409 	} else {
410 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[1];
411 	}
412 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
413 
414 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
415 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
416 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
417 				  sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
418 
419 	if (cmd_result < 0) {
420 		rc = cmd_result;
421 		goto error;
422 	}
423 	if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {/* sense data available */
424 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
425 
426 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
427 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
428 		if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(cmd_result)) {
429 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
430 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
431 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
432 		}
433 
434 		/* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
435 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
436 		    desc[0] == 0x09) {		/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
437 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
438 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
439 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
440 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
441 				rc = -EFAULT;
442 		}
443 	}
444 
445 
446 	if (cmd_result) {
447 		rc = -EIO;
448 		goto error;
449 	}
450 
451 	if ((argbuf)
452 	 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
453 		rc = -EFAULT;
454 error:
455 	kfree(argbuf);
456 	return rc;
457 }
458 
459 /**
460  *	ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
461  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
462  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
463  *
464  *	LOCKING:
465  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
466  *
467  *	RETURNS:
468  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
469  */
470 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
471 {
472 	int rc = 0;
473 	u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
474 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
475 	u8 args[7];
476 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
477 	int cmd_result;
478 
479 	if (arg == NULL)
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 
482 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
483 		return -EFAULT;
484 
485 	memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
486 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
487 	scsi_cmd[0]  = ATA_16;
488 	scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
489 	scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
490 	scsi_cmd[4]  = args[1];
491 	scsi_cmd[6]  = args[2];
492 	scsi_cmd[8]  = args[3];
493 	scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
494 	scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
495 	scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
496 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
497 
498 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
499 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
500 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
501 				sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
502 
503 	if (cmd_result < 0) {
504 		rc = cmd_result;
505 		goto error;
506 	}
507 	if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {/* sense data available */
508 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
509 
510 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
511 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
512 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
513 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
514 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
515 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
516 		}
517 
518 		/* Send userspace ATA registers */
519 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
520 				desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
521 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
522 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
523 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
524 			args[3] = desc[7];	/* lbal */
525 			args[4] = desc[9];	/* lbam */
526 			args[5] = desc[11];	/* lbah */
527 			args[6] = desc[12];	/* select */
528 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
529 				rc = -EFAULT;
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	if (cmd_result) {
534 		rc = -EIO;
535 		goto error;
536 	}
537 
538  error:
539 	return rc;
540 }
541 
542 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
543 {
544 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
545 		return 1;
546 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
547 		return 1;
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * This handles both native and compat commands, so anything added
553  * here must have a compatible argument, or check in_compat_syscall()
554  */
555 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
556 		     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
557 {
558 	unsigned long val;
559 	int rc = -EINVAL;
560 	unsigned long flags;
561 
562 	switch (cmd) {
563 	case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
564 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
565 		val = ata_ioc32(ap);
566 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
567 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
568 		if (in_compat_syscall())
569 			return put_user(val, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
570 #endif
571 		return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
572 
573 	case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
574 		val = (unsigned long) arg;
575 		rc = 0;
576 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
577 		if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
578 			if (val)
579 				ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
580 			else
581 				ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
582 		} else {
583 			if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
584 				rc = -EINVAL;
585 		}
586 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
587 		return rc;
588 
589 	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
590 		return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
591 
592 	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
593 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
594 			return -EACCES;
595 		return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
596 
597 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
598 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
599 			return -EACCES;
600 		return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
601 
602 	default:
603 		rc = -ENOTTY;
604 		break;
605 	}
606 
607 	return rc;
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
610 
611 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, unsigned int cmd,
612 		   void __user *arg)
613 {
614 	return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
615 				scsidev, cmd, arg);
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
618 
619 /**
620  *	ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
621  *	@dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
622  *	@cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
623  *
624  *	Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
625  *	which is the basic libata structure representing a single
626  *	ATA command sent to the hardware.
627  *
628  *	If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
629  *	portions of the structure with information on the
630  *	current command.
631  *
632  *	LOCKING:
633  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
634  *
635  *	RETURNS:
636  *	Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
637  */
638 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
639 					      struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
640 {
641 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
642 
643 	qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->tag);
644 	if (qc) {
645 		qc->scsicmd = cmd;
646 		qc->scsidone = scsi_done;
647 
648 		qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
649 		qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
650 
651 		if (scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
652 			qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
653 	} else {
654 		cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL;
655 		scsi_done(cmd);
656 	}
657 
658 	return qc;
659 }
660 
661 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
662 {
663 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
664 
665 	qc->extrabytes = scmd->extra_len;
666 	qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  *	ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
671  *	@ap: the port in question
672  *	@tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
673  *
674  *	Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
675  *	that they have some idea what really happened at the non
676  *	make-believe layer.
677  *
678  *	LOCKING:
679  *	inherited from caller
680  */
681 static void ata_dump_status(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
682 {
683 	u8 stat = tf->status, err = tf->error;
684 
685 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
686 		ata_port_warn(ap, "status=0x%02x {Busy} ", stat);
687 	} else {
688 		ata_port_warn(ap, "status=0x%02x { %s%s%s%s%s%s%s} ", stat,
689 			      stat & ATA_DRDY ? "DriveReady " : "",
690 			      stat & ATA_DF ? "DeviceFault " : "",
691 			      stat & ATA_DSC ? "SeekComplete " : "",
692 			      stat & ATA_DRQ ? "DataRequest " : "",
693 			      stat & ATA_CORR ? "CorrectedError " : "",
694 			      stat & ATA_SENSE ? "Sense " : "",
695 			      stat & ATA_ERR ? "Error " : "");
696 		if (err)
697 			ata_port_warn(ap, "error=0x%02x {%s%s%s%s%s%s", err,
698 				      err & ATA_ABORTED ?
699 				      "DriveStatusError " : "",
700 				      err & ATA_ICRC ?
701 				      (err & ATA_ABORTED ?
702 				       "BadCRC " : "Sector ") : "",
703 				      err & ATA_UNC ? "UncorrectableError " : "",
704 				      err & ATA_IDNF ? "SectorIdNotFound " : "",
705 				      err & ATA_TRK0NF ? "TrackZeroNotFound " : "",
706 				      err & ATA_AMNF ? "AddrMarkNotFound " : "");
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 /**
711  *	ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
712  *	@id: ATA device number
713  *	@drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
714  *	@drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
715  *	@sk: the sense key we'll fill out
716  *	@asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
717  *	@ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
718  *	@verbose: be verbose
719  *
720  *	Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error.  Fill out pointers to
721  *	SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
722  *	format sense blocks.
723  *
724  *	LOCKING:
725  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
726  */
727 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
728 			       u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 
732 	/* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
733 	static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
734 		/* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
735 		{0xd1,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
736 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
737 		/* BBD|ECC|ID */
738 		{0xd0,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
739 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
740 		/* ECC|MC|MARK */
741 		{0x61,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
742 			// Device fault                 Hardware error
743 		/* ICRC|ABRT */		/* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
744 		{0x84,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
745 			// Data CRC error               SCSI parity error
746 		/* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
747 		{0x37,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
748 			// Unit offline                 Not ready
749 		/* MCR|MARK */
750 		{0x09,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
751 			// Unrecovered disk error       Not ready
752 		/*  Bad address mark */
753 		{0x01,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
754 			// Address mark not found for data field
755 		/* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
756 		{0x02,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
757 			// Hardware error
758 		/* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
759 		/* Media change request */
760 		{0x08,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
761 			// FIXME: faking offline
762 		/* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
763 		{0x10,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
764 			// Logical address out of range
765 		/* MC - Media Changed */
766 		{0x20,		UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
767 			// Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
768 		/* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
769 		{0x40,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
770 			// Unrecovered read error
771 		/* BBD - block marked bad */
772 		{0x80,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
773 			// Block marked bad	Medium error, unrecovered read error
774 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
775 	};
776 	static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
777 		/* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
778 		{0x80,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
779 		// Busy, fake parity for now
780 		{0x40,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
781 		// Device ready, unaligned write command
782 		{0x20,		HARDWARE_ERROR,  0x44, 0x00},
783 		// Device fault, internal target failure
784 		{0x08,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
785 		// Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
786 		{0x04,		RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
787 		// Recovered ECC error	  Medium error, recovered
788 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
789 	};
790 
791 	/*
792 	 *	Is this an error we can process/parse
793 	 */
794 	if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
795 		drv_err = 0;	/* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
796 	}
797 
798 	if (drv_err) {
799 		/* Look for drv_err */
800 		for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
801 			/* Look for best matches first */
802 			if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
803 			    sense_table[i][0]) {
804 				*sk = sense_table[i][1];
805 				*asc = sense_table[i][2];
806 				*ascq = sense_table[i][3];
807 				goto translate_done;
808 			}
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Fall back to interpreting status bits.  Note that if the drv_err
814 	 * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat.  ABRT by itself
815 	 * is not descriptive enough.
816 	 */
817 	for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
818 		if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
819 			*sk = stat_table[i][1];
820 			*asc = stat_table[i][2];
821 			*ascq = stat_table[i][3];
822 			goto translate_done;
823 		}
824 	}
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
828 	 * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
829 	 */
830 	*sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
831 	*asc = 0x00;
832 	*ascq = 0x00;
833 
834  translate_done:
835 	if (verbose)
836 		pr_err("ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
837 		       id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
838 	return;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  *	ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
843  *	@qc: Command that completed.
844  *
845  *	This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
846  *	block specified for the ATA pass through commands.  Regardless
847  *	of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
848  *	block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
849  *	block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
850  *	passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
851  *	sk = RECOVERED ERROR
852  *	asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
853  *
854  *
855  *	LOCKING:
856  *	None.
857  */
858 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
859 {
860 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
861 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
862 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
863 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
864 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
865 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
866 
867 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
871 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
872 	 */
873 	if (qc->err_mask ||
874 	    tf->status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
875 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->status, tf->error,
876 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
877 		ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
878 	} else {
879 		/*
880 		 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
881 		 * Always in descriptor format sense.
882 		 */
883 		scsi_build_sense(cmd, 1, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
884 	}
885 
886 	if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
887 		u8 len;
888 
889 		/* descriptor format */
890 		len = sb[7];
891 		desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
892 		if (!desc) {
893 			if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
894 				return;
895 			sb[7] = len + 14;
896 			desc = sb + 8 + len;
897 		}
898 		desc[0] = 9;
899 		desc[1] = 12;
900 		/*
901 		 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
902 		 */
903 		desc[2] = 0x00;
904 		desc[3] = tf->error;
905 		desc[5] = tf->nsect;
906 		desc[7] = tf->lbal;
907 		desc[9] = tf->lbam;
908 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
909 		desc[12] = tf->device;
910 		desc[13] = tf->status;
911 
912 		/*
913 		 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
914 		 * if applicable.
915 		 */
916 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
917 			desc[2] |= 0x01;
918 			desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
919 			desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
920 			desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
921 			desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
922 		}
923 	} else {
924 		/* Fixed sense format */
925 		desc[0] = tf->error;
926 		desc[1] = tf->status;
927 		desc[2] = tf->device;
928 		desc[3] = tf->nsect;
929 		desc[7] = 0;
930 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)  {
931 			desc[8] |= 0x80;
932 			if (tf->hob_nsect)
933 				desc[8] |= 0x40;
934 			if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
935 				desc[8] |= 0x20;
936 		}
937 		desc[9] = tf->lbal;
938 		desc[10] = tf->lbam;
939 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
940 	}
941 }
942 
943 /**
944  *	ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
945  *	@qc: Command that we are erroring out
946  *
947  *	Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc.  Descriptor
948  *	format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
949  *
950  *	LOCKING:
951  *	None.
952  */
953 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
954 {
955 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
956 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
957 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
958 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
959 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
960 	u64 block;
961 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
962 
963 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
964 
965 	if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
966 		/* Device disabled after error recovery */
967 		/* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
968 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
969 		return;
970 	}
971 	/* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
972 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
973 	 */
974 	if (qc->err_mask ||
975 	    tf->status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
976 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->status, tf->error,
977 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
978 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
979 	} else {
980 		/* Could not decode error */
981 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
982 			     tf->status, qc->err_mask);
983 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
984 		return;
985 	}
986 
987 	block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
988 	if (block == U64_MAX)
989 		return;
990 
991 	scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
992 }
993 
994 void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
995 {
996 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
997 	sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
998 	sdev->no_write_same = 1;
999 
1000 	/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1001 	 * it needs to see every deferred qc.  Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1002 	 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1003 	 * requests.
1004 	 */
1005 	sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /**
1009  *	ata_scsi_dma_need_drain - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1010  *	@rq: request to be checked
1011  *
1012  *	ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1013  *	might overflow due to application error or hardware bug.  This
1014  *	function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1015  *	for @request.
1016  *
1017  *	LOCKING:
1018  *	None.
1019  *
1020  *	RETURNS:
1021  *	1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1022  */
1023 bool ata_scsi_dma_need_drain(struct request *rq)
1024 {
1025 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1026 
1027 	return atapi_cmd_type(scmd->cmnd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1028 }
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_dma_need_drain);
1030 
1031 int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev)
1032 {
1033 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1034 
1035 	if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1036 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1037 
1038 	/* configure max sectors */
1039 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1040 
1041 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1042 		sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1043 
1044 		/* set DMA padding */
1045 		blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1046 
1047 		/* make room for appending the drain */
1048 		blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1);
1049 
1050 		sdev->dma_drain_len = ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN;
1051 		sdev->dma_drain_buf = kmalloc(sdev->dma_drain_len, GFP_NOIO);
1052 		if (!sdev->dma_drain_buf) {
1053 			ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1054 			return -ENOMEM;
1055 		}
1056 	} else {
1057 		sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1058 		sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1063 	 * page boundary.  Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1064 	 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1065 	 * PAGE_SIZE.  ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1066 	 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1067 	 */
1068 	if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1069 		ata_dev_warn(dev,
1070 			"sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1071 			sdev->sector_size);
1072 
1073 	blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1074 
1075 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1076 		set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1077 
1078 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1079 		int depth;
1080 
1081 		depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1082 		depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE, depth);
1083 		scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
1087 		sdev->security_supported = 1;
1088 
1089 	dev->sdev = sdev;
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /**
1094  *	ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1095  *	@sdev: SCSI device to examine
1096  *
1097  *	This is called before we actually start reading
1098  *	and writing to the device, to configure certain
1099  *	SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1100  *
1101  *	LOCKING:
1102  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1103  */
1104 
1105 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1106 {
1107 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1108 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1109 	int rc = 0;
1110 
1111 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1112 
1113 	if (dev)
1114 		rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1115 
1116 	return rc;
1117 }
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
1119 
1120 /**
1121  *	ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1122  *	@sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1123  *
1124  *	@sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging.  If
1125  *	this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1126  *	dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1127  *	Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1128  *	Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1129  *	EH.
1130  *
1131  *	LOCKING:
1132  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1133  */
1134 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1135 {
1136 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1137 	unsigned long flags;
1138 	struct ata_device *dev;
1139 
1140 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1141 		return;
1142 
1143 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1144 	dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1145 	if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1146 		/* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1147 		dev->sdev = NULL;
1148 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1149 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1150 	}
1151 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1152 
1153 	kfree(sdev->dma_drain_buf);
1154 }
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
1156 
1157 /**
1158  *	ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1159  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1160  *
1161  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1162  *	(to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1163  *	CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1164  *	[See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1165  *
1166  *	LOCKING:
1167  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1168  *
1169  *	RETURNS:
1170  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1171  */
1172 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1173 {
1174 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1175 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1176 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1177 	u16 fp;
1178 	u8 bp = 0xff;
1179 
1180 	if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
1181 		fp = 4;
1182 		goto invalid_fld;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1186 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1187 	if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1188 		;	/* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1189 	}
1190 	if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
1191 		fp = 4;
1192 		bp = 1;
1193 		goto invalid_fld;       /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1194 	}
1195 	if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
1196 		fp = 4;
1197 		bp = 3;
1198 		goto invalid_fld;       /* power conditions not supported */
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1202 		tf->nsect = 1;	/* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1203 
1204 		if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1205 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1206 
1207 			tf->lbah = 0x0;
1208 			tf->lbam = 0x0;
1209 			tf->lbal = 0x0;
1210 			tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1211 		} else {
1212 			/* CHS */
1213 			tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1214 			tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1215 			tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;	/* READ VERIFY */
1219 	} else {
1220 		/* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1221 		 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1222 		 */
1223 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1224 		    system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1225 			goto skip;
1226 
1227 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1228 		     system_entering_hibernation())
1229 			goto skip;
1230 
1231 		/* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1232 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1237 	 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1238 	 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1239 	 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1240 	 */
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 
1244  invalid_fld:
1245 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
1246 	return 1;
1247  skip:
1248 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1249 	return 1;
1250 }
1251 
1252 
1253 /**
1254  *	ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1255  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1256  *
1257  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1258  *	FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1259  *
1260  *	LOCKING:
1261  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1262  *
1263  *	RETURNS:
1264  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1265  */
1266 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1267 {
1268 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1269 
1270 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1271 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1272 
1273 	if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1274 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1275 	else
1276 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1277 
1278 	/* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1279 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1280 
1281 	return 0;
1282 }
1283 
1284 /**
1285  *	scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1286  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1287  *
1288  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1289  *
1290  *	RETURNS:
1291  *	@plba: the LBA
1292  *	@plen: the transfer length
1293  */
1294 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1295 {
1296 	u64 lba = 0;
1297 	u32 len;
1298 
1299 	lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1300 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1301 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1302 
1303 	len = cdb[4];
1304 
1305 	*plba = lba;
1306 	*plen = len;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /**
1310  *	scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1311  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1312  *
1313  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1314  *
1315  *	RETURNS:
1316  *	@plba: the LBA
1317  *	@plen: the transfer length
1318  */
1319 static inline void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1320 {
1321 	*plba = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[2]);
1322 	*plen = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[7]);
1323 }
1324 
1325 /**
1326  *	scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1327  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1328  *
1329  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1330  *
1331  *	RETURNS:
1332  *	@plba: the LBA
1333  *	@plen: the transfer length
1334  */
1335 static inline void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1336 {
1337 	*plba = get_unaligned_be64(&cdb[2]);
1338 	*plen = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[10]);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /**
1342  *	ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1343  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1344  *
1345  *	Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1346  *
1347  *	LOCKING:
1348  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1349  *
1350  *	RETURNS:
1351  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1352  */
1353 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1354 {
1355 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1356 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1357 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1358 	u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1359 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1360 	u64 block;
1361 	u32 n_block;
1362 	u16 fp;
1363 
1364 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1365 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1366 
1367 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1368 	case VERIFY:
1369 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
1370 			fp = 9;
1371 			goto invalid_fld;
1372 		}
1373 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1374 		break;
1375 	case VERIFY_16:
1376 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
1377 			fp = 15;
1378 			goto invalid_fld;
1379 		}
1380 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1381 		break;
1382 	default:
1383 		fp = 0;
1384 		goto invalid_fld;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if (!n_block)
1388 		goto nothing_to_do;
1389 	if (block >= dev_sectors)
1390 		goto out_of_range;
1391 	if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1392 		goto out_of_range;
1393 
1394 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1395 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1396 
1397 		if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1398 			/* use LBA28 */
1399 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1400 			tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1401 		} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1402 			if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1403 				goto out_of_range;
1404 
1405 			/* use LBA48 */
1406 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1407 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1408 
1409 			tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1410 
1411 			tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1412 			tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1413 			tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1414 		} else
1415 			/* request too large even for LBA48 */
1416 			goto out_of_range;
1417 
1418 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1419 
1420 		tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1421 		tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1422 		tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1423 
1424 		tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1425 	} else {
1426 		/* CHS */
1427 		u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1428 
1429 		if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1430 			goto out_of_range;
1431 
1432 		/* Convert LBA to CHS */
1433 		track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1434 		cyl   = track / dev->heads;
1435 		head  = track % dev->heads;
1436 		sect  = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1437 
1438 		/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1439 		   Cylinder: 0-65535
1440 		   Head: 0-15
1441 		   Sector: 1-255*/
1442 		if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1443 			goto out_of_range;
1444 
1445 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1446 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1447 		tf->lbal = sect;
1448 		tf->lbam = cyl;
1449 		tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1450 		tf->device |= head;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	return 0;
1454 
1455 invalid_fld:
1456 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1457 	return 1;
1458 
1459 out_of_range:
1460 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1461 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1462 	return 1;
1463 
1464 nothing_to_do:
1465 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1466 	return 1;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static bool ata_check_nblocks(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 n_blocks)
1470 {
1471 	struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd);
1472 	u32 req_blocks;
1473 
1474 	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
1475 		return true;
1476 
1477 	req_blocks = blk_rq_bytes(rq) / scmd->device->sector_size;
1478 	if (n_blocks > req_blocks)
1479 		return false;
1480 
1481 	return true;
1482 }
1483 
1484 /**
1485  *	ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1486  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1487  *
1488  *	Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1489  *	ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1490  *	sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1491  *	support.
1492  *
1493  *	Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1494  *	%WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1495  *
1496  *	LOCKING:
1497  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1498  *
1499  *	RETURNS:
1500  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1501  */
1502 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1503 {
1504 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1505 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1506 	struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd);
1507 	int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
1508 	unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1509 	u64 block;
1510 	u32 n_block;
1511 	int rc;
1512 	u16 fp = 0;
1513 
1514 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1515 	case WRITE_6:
1516 	case WRITE_10:
1517 	case WRITE_16:
1518 		tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1519 		break;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	/* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1523 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1524 	case READ_10:
1525 	case WRITE_10:
1526 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
1527 			fp = 9;
1528 			goto invalid_fld;
1529 		}
1530 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1531 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1532 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1533 		if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1534 			goto invalid_fld;
1535 		break;
1536 	case READ_6:
1537 	case WRITE_6:
1538 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
1539 			fp = 5;
1540 			goto invalid_fld;
1541 		}
1542 		scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1543 
1544 		/* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1545 		 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1546 		 */
1547 		if (!n_block)
1548 			n_block = 256;
1549 		if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1550 			goto invalid_fld;
1551 		break;
1552 	case READ_16:
1553 	case WRITE_16:
1554 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
1555 			fp = 15;
1556 			goto invalid_fld;
1557 		}
1558 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1559 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1560 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1561 		if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1562 			goto invalid_fld;
1563 		break;
1564 	default:
1565 		fp = 0;
1566 		goto invalid_fld;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/* Check and compose ATA command */
1570 	if (!n_block)
1571 		/* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1572 		 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1573 		 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1574 		 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1575 		 *
1576 		 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1577 		 */
1578 		goto nothing_to_do;
1579 
1580 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1581 	qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1582 
1583 	rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1584 			     qc->hw_tag, class);
1585 
1586 	if (likely(rc == 0))
1587 		return 0;
1588 
1589 	if (rc == -ERANGE)
1590 		goto out_of_range;
1591 	/* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1592 invalid_fld:
1593 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1594 	return 1;
1595 
1596 out_of_range:
1597 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1598 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1599 	return 1;
1600 
1601 nothing_to_do:
1602 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1603 	return 1;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1607 {
1608 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1609 	void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
1610 
1611 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1612 	done(cmd);
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1616 {
1617 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1618 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1619 	u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1620 	int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1621 
1622 	/* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1623 	 * user mandated it or if there's an error.  Note that if we
1624 	 * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
1625 	 * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1626 	 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1627 	 * was no error, we use the following sense data:
1628 	 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1629 	 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1630 	 */
1631 	if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1632 	    ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
1633 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1634 	else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
1635 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1636 	else if (need_sense)
1637 		ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1638 	else
1639 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1640 
1641 	if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1642 		ata_dump_status(ap, &qc->result_tf);
1643 
1644 	ata_qc_done(qc);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /**
1648  *	ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1649  *	@dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1650  *	@cmd: SCSI command to execute
1651  *	@xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1652  *
1653  *	Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1654  *	command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1655  *	command, rather than handled internally.
1656  *
1657  *	This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1658  *	SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1659  *
1660  *	The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1661  *	ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1662  *	then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1663  *	to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1664  *	termination.
1665  *
1666  *	LOCKING:
1667  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1668  *
1669  *	RETURNS:
1670  *	0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1671  *	needs to be deferred.
1672  */
1673 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1674 			      ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1675 {
1676 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1677 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1678 	int rc;
1679 
1680 	qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1681 	if (!qc)
1682 		goto err_mem;
1683 
1684 	/* data is present; dma-map it */
1685 	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1686 	    cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1687 		if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1688 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1689 			goto err_did;
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1693 
1694 		qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1698 
1699 	if (xlat_func(qc))
1700 		goto early_finish;
1701 
1702 	if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1703 		if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1704 			goto defer;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/* select device, send command to hardware */
1708 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
1709 
1710 	return 0;
1711 
1712 early_finish:
1713 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1714 	scsi_done(cmd);
1715 	return 0;
1716 
1717 err_did:
1718 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1719 	cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1720 	scsi_done(cmd);
1721 err_mem:
1722 	return 0;
1723 
1724 defer:
1725 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1726 	if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1727 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1728 	else
1729 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1730 }
1731 
1732 struct ata_scsi_args {
1733 	struct ata_device	*dev;
1734 	u16			*id;
1735 	struct scsi_cmnd	*cmd;
1736 };
1737 
1738 /**
1739  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1740  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1741  *	@actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1742  *
1743  *	Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1744  *	Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1745  *	and handling the handler's return value.  This return value
1746  *	indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1747  *	completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1748  *	and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1749  *
1750  *	LOCKING:
1751  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1752  */
1753 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1754 		unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
1755 {
1756 	unsigned int rc;
1757 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
1758 	unsigned long flags;
1759 
1760 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
1761 
1762 	memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1763 	rc = actor(args, ata_scsi_rbuf);
1764 	if (rc == 0)
1765 		sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1766 				    ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1767 
1768 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
1769 
1770 	if (rc == 0)
1771 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1772 }
1773 
1774 /**
1775  *	ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1776  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1777  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1778  *
1779  *	Returns standard device identification data associated
1780  *	with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1781  *
1782  *	LOCKING:
1783  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1784  */
1785 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1786 {
1787 	static const u8 versions[] = {
1788 		0x00,
1789 		0x60,	/* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1790 
1791 		0x03,
1792 		0x20,	/* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1793 
1794 		0x03,
1795 		0x00	/* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1796 	};
1797 	static const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
1798 		0x00,
1799 		0xA0,	/* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
1800 
1801 		0x06,
1802 		0x00,	/* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
1803 
1804 		0x05,
1805 		0xC0,	/* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
1806 
1807 		0x60,
1808 		0x24,   /* ZBC r05 */
1809 	};
1810 
1811 	u8 hdr[] = {
1812 		TYPE_DISK,
1813 		0,
1814 		0x5,	/* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1815 		2,
1816 		95 - 4,
1817 		0,
1818 		0,
1819 		2
1820 	};
1821 
1822 	/* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
1823 	 * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
1824 	 */
1825 	if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
1826 	    (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
1827 		hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
1828 
1829 	if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
1830 		hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
1831 		hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1835 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA     ", 8);
1836 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
1837 
1838 	/* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
1839 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
1840 	if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], "    ", 4) == 0)
1841 		ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
1842 
1843 	if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
1844 		memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
1845 
1846 	if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
1847 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
1848 	else
1849 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
1850 
1851 	return 0;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /**
1855  *	ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1856  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1857  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1858  *
1859  *	Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1860  *
1861  *	LOCKING:
1862  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1863  */
1864 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1865 {
1866 	int i, num_pages = 0;
1867 	static const u8 pages[] = {
1868 		0x00,	/* page 0x00, this page */
1869 		0x80,	/* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1870 		0x83,	/* page 0x83, device ident page */
1871 		0x89,	/* page 0x89, ata info page */
1872 		0xb0,	/* page 0xb0, block limits page */
1873 		0xb1,	/* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
1874 		0xb2,	/* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
1875 		0xb6,	/* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
1876 		0xb9,	/* page 0xb9, concurrent positioning ranges */
1877 	};
1878 
1879 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pages); i++) {
1880 		if (pages[i] == 0xb6 &&
1881 		    !(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
1882 			continue;
1883 		rbuf[num_pages + 4] = pages[i];
1884 		num_pages++;
1885 	}
1886 	rbuf[3] = num_pages;	/* number of supported VPD pages */
1887 	return 0;
1888 }
1889 
1890 /**
1891  *	ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1892  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1893  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1894  *
1895  *	Returns ATA device serial number.
1896  *
1897  *	LOCKING:
1898  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1899  */
1900 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1901 {
1902 	static const u8 hdr[] = {
1903 		0,
1904 		0x80,			/* this page code */
1905 		0,
1906 		ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN,	/* page len */
1907 	};
1908 
1909 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1910 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
1911 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
1912 	return 0;
1913 }
1914 
1915 /**
1916  *	ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1917  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1918  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1919  *
1920  *	Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
1921  *	 - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
1922  *	 - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
1923  *	   name ("ATA     "), model and serial numbers.
1924  *
1925  *	LOCKING:
1926  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1927  */
1928 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1929 {
1930 	const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
1931 	int num;
1932 
1933 	rbuf[1] = 0x83;			/* this page code */
1934 	num = 4;
1935 
1936 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
1937 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
1938 	rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
1939 	num += 4;
1940 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
1941 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
1942 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
1943 
1944 	/* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
1945 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
1946 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
1947 	rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
1948 	rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
1949 	num += 4;
1950 	memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA     ", 8);
1951 	num += 8;
1952 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
1953 		      ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
1954 	num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
1955 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
1956 		      ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
1957 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
1958 
1959 	if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
1960 		/* SAT defined lu world wide name */
1961 		/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
1962 		rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
1963 		rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
1964 		rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
1965 		num += 4;
1966 		ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
1967 			      ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
1968 		num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
1969 	}
1970 	rbuf[3] = num - 4;    /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
1971 	return 0;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /**
1975  *	ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
1976  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1977  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1978  *
1979  *	Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
1980  *
1981  *	LOCKING:
1982  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1983  */
1984 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1985 {
1986 	rbuf[1] = 0x89;			/* our page code */
1987 	rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8);		/* page size fixed at 238h */
1988 	rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
1989 
1990 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux   ", 8);
1991 	memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata          ", 16);
1992 	memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
1993 
1994 	rbuf[36] = 0x34;		/* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
1995 	rbuf[37] = (1 << 7);		/* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
1996 					/* TODO: PMP? */
1997 
1998 	/* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
1999 	rbuf[38] = ATA_DRDY;		/* really, this is Status reg */
2000 	rbuf[40] = 0x1;
2001 	rbuf[48] = 0x1;
2002 
2003 	rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2004 
2005 	memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2006 	return 0;
2007 }
2008 
2009 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2010 {
2011 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2012 	u16 min_io_sectors;
2013 
2014 	rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2015 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;		/* required VPD size with unmap support */
2016 
2017 	/*
2018 	 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2019 	 *
2020 	 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2021 	 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2022 	 * latter is.
2023 	 */
2024 	min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2025 	put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2026 
2027 	/*
2028 	 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2029 	 *
2030 	 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2031 	 * for the TRIM command.  We can leave away most of the unmap related
2032 	 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2033 	 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2034 	 * with the unmap bit set.
2035 	 */
2036 	if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2037 		u64 max_blocks = 65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM;
2038 
2039 		if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_TRIM_128M)
2040 			max_blocks = 128 << (20 - SECTOR_SHIFT);
2041 
2042 		put_unaligned_be64(max_blocks, &rbuf[36]);
2043 		put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	return 0;
2047 }
2048 
2049 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2050 {
2051 	int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2052 	int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2053 	u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
2054 
2055 	rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2056 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2057 	rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2058 	rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2059 	rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2060 	if (zoned)
2061 		rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
2062 
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2067 {
2068 	/* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2069 	rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2070 	rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2071 	rbuf[5] = 1 << 6;	/* TPWS */
2072 
2073 	return 0;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2077 {
2078 	/*
2079 	 * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
2080 	 */
2081 	rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
2082 	rbuf[3] = 0x3C;
2083 
2084 	/*
2085 	 * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
2086 	 */
2087 	if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
2088 		rbuf[4] |= 1;
2089 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
2090 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
2091 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
2092 
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b9(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2097 {
2098 	struct ata_cpr_log *cpr_log = args->dev->cpr_log;
2099 	u8 *desc = &rbuf[64];
2100 	int i;
2101 
2102 	/* SCSI Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page: SBC-5 rev 1 or later */
2103 	rbuf[1] = 0xb9;
2104 	put_unaligned_be16(64 + (int)cpr_log->nr_cpr * 32 - 4, &rbuf[3]);
2105 
2106 	for (i = 0; i < cpr_log->nr_cpr; i++, desc += 32) {
2107 		desc[0] = cpr_log->cpr[i].num;
2108 		desc[1] = cpr_log->cpr[i].num_storage_elements;
2109 		put_unaligned_be64(cpr_log->cpr[i].start_lba, &desc[8]);
2110 		put_unaligned_be64(cpr_log->cpr[i].num_lbas, &desc[16]);
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	return 0;
2114 }
2115 
2116 /**
2117  *	modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
2118  *	@dest: output buffer
2119  *	@src: data being copied
2120  *	@n: length of mode page
2121  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2122  *
2123  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
2124  *	parameters.
2125  *
2126  *	LOCKING:
2127  *	None.
2128  */
2129 static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
2130 {
2131 	if (changeable) {
2132 		memcpy(dest, src, 2);
2133 		memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
2134 	} else {
2135 		memcpy(dest, src, n);
2136 	}
2137 }
2138 
2139 /**
2140  *	ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2141  *	@id: device IDENTIFY data
2142  *	@buf: output buffer
2143  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2144  *
2145  *	Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2146  *	write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2147  *	capabilities.
2148  *
2149  *	LOCKING:
2150  *	None.
2151  */
2152 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2153 {
2154 	modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
2155 	if (changeable) {
2156 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_caching() */
2157 	} else {
2158 		buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2);	/* write cache enable */
2159 		buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5);	/* disable read ahead */
2160 	}
2161 	return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2162 }
2163 
2164 /**
2165  *	ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2166  *	@dev: ATA device of interest
2167  *	@buf: output buffer
2168  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2169  *
2170  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2171  *
2172  *	LOCKING:
2173  *	None.
2174  */
2175 static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
2176 					bool changeable)
2177 {
2178 	modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
2179 	if (changeable) {
2180 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_control() */
2181 	} else {
2182 		bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
2183 
2184 		buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2);	/* descriptor format sense data */
2185 	}
2186 	return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2187 }
2188 
2189 /**
2190  *	ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2191  *	@buf: output buffer
2192  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2193  *
2194  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2195  *
2196  *	LOCKING:
2197  *	None.
2198  */
2199 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2200 {
2201 	modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
2202 		changeable);
2203 	return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2204 }
2205 
2206 /*
2207  * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2208  * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2209  */
2210 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2211 {
2212 	unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2213 
2214 	if (!libata_fua)
2215 		return 0;
2216 	if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2217 		return 0;
2218 
2219 	ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2220 	ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2221 
2222 	if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2223 		return 1;
2224 	if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2225 		return 1;
2226 
2227 	return 0; /* blacklisted */
2228 }
2229 
2230 /**
2231  *	ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2232  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2233  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2234  *
2235  *	Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2236  *	access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2237  *	descriptor for other device types.
2238  *
2239  *	LOCKING:
2240  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2241  */
2242 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2243 {
2244 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2245 	u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2246 	static const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2247 		0, 0, 0, 0,	/* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2248 		0,
2249 		0, 0x2, 0x0	/* block length: 512 bytes */
2250 	};
2251 	u8 pg, spg;
2252 	unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2253 	u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
2254 	u16 fp;
2255 
2256 	six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2257 	ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8);      /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2258 	/*
2259 	 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2260 	 */
2261 
2262 	page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2263 	switch (page_control) {
2264 	case 0: /* current */
2265 	case 1: /* changeable */
2266 	case 2: /* defaults */
2267 		break;  /* supported */
2268 	case 3: /* saved */
2269 		goto saving_not_supp;
2270 	default:
2271 		fp = 2;
2272 		bp = 6;
2273 		goto invalid_fld;
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	if (six_byte)
2277 		p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2278 	else
2279 		p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2280 
2281 	pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2282 	spg = scsicmd[3];
2283 	/*
2284 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2285 	 * subpages may be valid
2286 	 */
2287 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
2288 		fp = 3;
2289 		goto invalid_fld;
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	switch(pg) {
2293 	case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2294 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2295 		break;
2296 
2297 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
2298 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2299 		break;
2300 
2301 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2302 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2303 		break;
2304 
2305 	case ALL_MPAGES:
2306 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2307 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2308 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2309 		break;
2310 
2311 	default:		/* invalid page code */
2312 		fp = 2;
2313 		goto invalid_fld;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	dpofua = 0;
2317 	if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2318 	    (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2319 		dpofua = 1 << 4;
2320 
2321 	if (six_byte) {
2322 		rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2323 		rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2324 		if (ebd) {
2325 			rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2326 			memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2327 		}
2328 	} else {
2329 		unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2330 
2331 		rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2332 		rbuf[1] = output_len;
2333 		rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2334 		if (ebd) {
2335 			rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2336 			memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2337 		}
2338 	}
2339 	return 0;
2340 
2341 invalid_fld:
2342 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
2343 	return 1;
2344 
2345 saving_not_supp:
2346 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2347 	 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2348 	return 1;
2349 }
2350 
2351 /**
2352  *	ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2353  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2354  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2355  *
2356  *	Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2357  *
2358  *	LOCKING:
2359  *	None.
2360  */
2361 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2362 {
2363 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2364 	u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2365 	u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2366 	u8 log2_per_phys;
2367 	u16 lowest_aligned;
2368 
2369 	sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2370 	log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2371 	lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2372 
2373 	if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2374 		if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2375 			last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2376 
2377 		/* sector count, 32-bit */
2378 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2379 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2380 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2381 		rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2382 
2383 		/* sector size */
2384 		rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2385 		rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2386 		rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2387 		rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2388 	} else {
2389 		/* sector count, 64-bit */
2390 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2391 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2392 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2393 		rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2394 		rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2395 		rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2396 		rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2397 		rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2398 
2399 		/* sector size */
2400 		rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2401 		rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2402 		rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2403 		rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2404 
2405 		rbuf[12] = 0;
2406 		rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2407 		rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2408 		rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2409 
2410 		if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
2411 		    !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
2412 			rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
2413 
2414 			if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
2415 			    dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
2416 				ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
2417 				rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
2418 			}
2419 		}
2420 		if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
2421 		    args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2422 			rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
2423 	}
2424 	return 0;
2425 }
2426 
2427 /**
2428  *	ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2429  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2430  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2431  *
2432  *	Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2433  *
2434  *	LOCKING:
2435  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2436  */
2437 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2438 {
2439 	rbuf[3] = 8;	/* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2440 
2441 	return 0;
2442 }
2443 
2444 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2445 {
2446 	if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2447 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2448 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2449 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2450 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2451 		 */
2452 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2456 }
2457 
2458 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2459 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2460 {
2461 	return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2462 }
2463 
2464 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2465 {
2466 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2467 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2468 
2469 	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2470 
2471 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2472 	if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2473 		ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2474 #endif
2475 
2476 	/* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2477 	cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2478 	cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.error >> 4;
2479 
2480 	ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2481 
2482 	/* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2483 	sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2484 	ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2485 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2486 
2487 	memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2488 	qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2489 	qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2490 
2491 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2492 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2493 
2494 	if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2495 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2496 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2497 	} else {
2498 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2499 		qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2500 		qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2501 	}
2502 	qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2503 
2504 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2505 
2506 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
2507 }
2508 
2509 /*
2510  * ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, and sometimes
2511  * deviate from the spec WRT response data format.  If SCSI version is
2512  * reported as zero like normal, then we make the following fixups:
2513  *   1) Fake MMC-5 version, to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a
2514  *	modern device.
2515  *   2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information are always correct.
2516  */
2517 static void atapi_fixup_inquiry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2518 {
2519 	u8 buf[4];
2520 
2521 	sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2522 	if (buf[2] == 0) {
2523 		buf[2] = 0x5;
2524 		buf[3] = 0x32;
2525 	}
2526 	sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2527 }
2528 
2529 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2530 {
2531 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2532 	unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2533 
2534 	/* handle completion from new EH */
2535 	if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2536 		     (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2537 
2538 		if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2539 			/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2540 			 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2541 			 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2542 			 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2543 			 */
2544 			ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2545 		}
2546 
2547 		/* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2548 		 * set.  Sometimes door lock request continues to
2549 		 * fail, for example, when no media is present.  This
2550 		 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2551 		 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2552 		 * for the failed command.
2553 		 *
2554 		 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2555 		 * avoid this infinite loop.
2556 		 *
2557 		 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete.  Make
2558 		 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2559 		 */
2560 		if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2561 			qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2562 
2563 		qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2564 		ata_qc_done(qc);
2565 		return;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	/* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2569 	if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2570 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2571 		atapi_request_sense(qc);
2572 		return;
2573 	} else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2574 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2575 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2576 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2577 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2578 		 */
2579 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2580 	} else {
2581 		if (cmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x03) == 0)
2582 			atapi_fixup_inquiry(cmd);
2583 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2587 }
2588 /**
2589  *	atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2590  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2591  *
2592  *	LOCKING:
2593  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2594  *
2595  *	RETURNS:
2596  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2597  */
2598 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2599 {
2600 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2601 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2602 	int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2603 	int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2604 	unsigned int nbytes;
2605 
2606 	memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2607 	memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2608 
2609 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2610 
2611 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2612 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2613 		qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2617 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2618 
2619 	/* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2620 	if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2621 		using_pio = 1;
2622 
2623 	/* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2624 	 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management.  Thus we
2625 	 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2626 	 * effectively meaningless.
2627 	 */
2628 	nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2629 
2630 	/* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2631 	 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2632 	 * matches the transfer length is specified.  If the number of
2633 	 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1.  According to the spec, what
2634 	 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2635 	 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2636 	 * padding.
2637 	 *
2638 	 * In practice, this doesn't happen.  ATAPI devices first
2639 	 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2640 	 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2641 	 *
2642 	 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2643 	 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2644 	 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2645 	 * update DMA pointer and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2646 	 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2647 	 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes.  This causes data corruption
2648 	 * and buffer overrun.
2649 	 *
2650 	 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2651 	 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2652 	 * boundaries.
2653 	 */
2654 	if (nbytes & 0x1)
2655 		nbytes++;
2656 
2657 	qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2658 	qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2659 
2660 	if (nodata)
2661 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2662 	else if (using_pio)
2663 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2664 	else {
2665 		/* DMA data xfer */
2666 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2667 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2668 
2669 		if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2670 		    (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2671 			/* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2672 			qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 
2676 	/* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2677 	   as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2678 	return 0;
2679 }
2680 
2681 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2682 {
2683 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2684 		if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
2685 			   devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2686 			return &ap->link.device[devno];
2687 	} else {
2688 		if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
2689 			   devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2690 			return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	return NULL;
2694 }
2695 
2696 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2697 					      const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2698 {
2699 	int devno;
2700 
2701 	/* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2702 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2703 		if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2704 			return NULL;
2705 		devno = scsidev->id;
2706 	} else {
2707 		if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2708 			return NULL;
2709 		devno = scsidev->channel;
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
2713 }
2714 
2715 /**
2716  *	ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2717  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2718  *	@scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2719  *
2720  *	Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2721  *	map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2722  *	determine which ata_device is associated with the
2723  *	SCSI command to be sent.
2724  *
2725  *	LOCKING:
2726  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2727  *
2728  *	RETURNS:
2729  *	Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2730  */
2731 struct ata_device *
2732 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2733 {
2734 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
2735 
2736 	if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
2737 		return NULL;
2738 
2739 	return dev;
2740 }
2741 
2742 /*
2743  *	ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2744  *	@byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2745  *
2746  *	RETURNS:
2747  *	ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2748  */
2749 static u8
2750 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
2751 {
2752 	switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
2753 	case 3:		/* Non-data */
2754 		return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2755 
2756 	case 6:		/* DMA */
2757 	case 10:	/* UDMA Data-in */
2758 	case 11:	/* UDMA Data-Out */
2759 		return ATA_PROT_DMA;
2760 
2761 	case 4:		/* PIO Data-in */
2762 	case 5:		/* PIO Data-out */
2763 		return ATA_PROT_PIO;
2764 
2765 	case 12:	/* FPDMA */
2766 		return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
2767 
2768 	case 0:		/* Hard Reset */
2769 	case 1:		/* SRST */
2770 	case 8:		/* Device Diagnostic */
2771 	case 9:		/* Device Reset */
2772 	case 7:		/* DMA Queued */
2773 	case 15:	/* Return Response Info */
2774 	default:	/* Reserved */
2775 		break;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
2779 }
2780 
2781 /**
2782  *	ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2783  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2784  *
2785  *	Handles either 12, 16, or 32-byte versions of the CDB.
2786  *
2787  *	RETURNS:
2788  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2789  */
2790 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2791 {
2792 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
2793 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2794 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2795 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
2796 	u16 fp;
2797 	u16 cdb_offset = 0;
2798 
2799 	/* 7Fh variable length cmd means a ata pass-thru(32) */
2800 	if (cdb[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD)
2801 		cdb_offset = 9;
2802 
2803 	tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1 + cdb_offset]);
2804 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
2805 		fp = 1;
2806 		goto invalid_fld;
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	if ((cdb[2 + cdb_offset] & 0x3) == 0) {
2810 		/*
2811 		 * When T_LENGTH is zero (No data is transferred), dir should
2812 		 * be DMA_NONE.
2813 		 */
2814 		if (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
2815 			fp = 2 + cdb_offset;
2816 			goto invalid_fld;
2817 		}
2818 
2819 		if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
2820 			tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	/* enable LBA */
2824 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
2825 
2826 	/*
2827 	 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2828 	 * provide the various register values.
2829 	 */
2830 	switch (cdb[0]) {
2831 	case ATA_16:
2832 		/*
2833 		 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2834 		 *
2835 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2836 		 */
2837 		if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
2838 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
2839 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
2840 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
2841 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
2842 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
2843 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2844 		} else
2845 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2846 
2847 		/*
2848 		 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2849 		 */
2850 		tf->feature = cdb[4];
2851 		tf->nsect = cdb[6];
2852 		tf->lbal = cdb[8];
2853 		tf->lbam = cdb[10];
2854 		tf->lbah = cdb[12];
2855 		tf->device = cdb[13];
2856 		tf->command = cdb[14];
2857 		break;
2858 	case ATA_12:
2859 		/*
2860 		 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2861 		 */
2862 		tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2863 
2864 		tf->feature = cdb[3];
2865 		tf->nsect = cdb[4];
2866 		tf->lbal = cdb[5];
2867 		tf->lbam = cdb[6];
2868 		tf->lbah = cdb[7];
2869 		tf->device = cdb[8];
2870 		tf->command = cdb[9];
2871 		break;
2872 	default:
2873 		/*
2874 		 * 32-byte CDB - may contain extended command fields.
2875 		 *
2876 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2877 		 */
2878 		if (cdb[10] & 0x01) {
2879 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[20];
2880 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[22];
2881 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[16];
2882 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[15];
2883 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[14];
2884 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2885 		} else
2886 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2887 
2888 		tf->feature = cdb[21];
2889 		tf->nsect = cdb[23];
2890 		tf->lbal = cdb[19];
2891 		tf->lbam = cdb[18];
2892 		tf->lbah = cdb[17];
2893 		tf->device = cdb[24];
2894 		tf->command = cdb[25];
2895 		tf->auxiliary = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[28]);
2896 		break;
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	/* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
2900 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
2901 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
2902 
2903 	/* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2904 	tf->device = dev->devno ?
2905 		tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
2906 
2907 	switch (tf->command) {
2908 	/* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2909 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
2910 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
2911 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
2912 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
2913 		if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
2914 			fp = 1;
2915 			goto invalid_fld;
2916 		}
2917 		qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
2918 		break;
2919 
2920 	/* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
2921 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
2922 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
2923 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
2924 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
2925 	case ATA_CMD_READ:
2926 	case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
2927 	case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
2928 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
2929 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
2930 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
2931 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
2932 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
2933 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
2934 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2935 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
2936 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
2937 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
2938 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
2939 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
2940 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
2941 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
2942 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
2943 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
2944 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
2945 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
2946 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
2947 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
2948 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
2949 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2950 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
2951 		qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
2952 		break;
2953 
2954 	/* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
2955 	default:
2956 		qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	/*
2960 	 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
2961 	 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
2962 	 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
2963 	 */
2964 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2965 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2966 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2967 
2968 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
2969 
2970 	/*
2971 	 * Set transfer length.
2972 	 *
2973 	 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2974 	 *       cover scatter/gather case.
2975 	 */
2976 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2977 
2978 	/* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
2979 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && !ata_dma_enabled(dev)) {
2980 		fp = 1;
2981 		goto invalid_fld;
2982 	}
2983 
2984 	/* We may not issue NCQ commands to devices not supporting NCQ */
2985 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
2986 		fp = 1;
2987 		goto invalid_fld;
2988 	}
2989 
2990 	/* sanity check for pio multi commands */
2991 	if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
2992 		fp = 1;
2993 		goto invalid_fld;
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
2997 		unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
2998 
2999 		/* compare the passed through multi_count
3000 		 * with the cached multi_count of libata
3001 		 */
3002 		if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
3003 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
3004 				     multi_count);
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	/*
3008 	 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
3009 	 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
3010 	 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
3011 	 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
3012 	 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
3013 	 */
3014 	if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
3015 	    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
3016 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
3017 		goto invalid_fld;
3018 	}
3019 
3020 	/*
3021 	 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3022 	 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3023 	 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3024 	 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3025 	 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3026 	 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3027 	 * for movie content management.
3028 	 *
3029 	 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3030 	 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3031 	 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3032 	 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3033 	 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3034 	 */
3035 	if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
3036 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
3037 		goto invalid_fld;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	return 0;
3041 
3042  invalid_fld:
3043 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3044 	return 1;
3045 }
3046 
3047 /**
3048  * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
3049  * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
3050  * @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
3051  * @sector: Starting sector
3052  * @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
3053  *
3054  * Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
3055  * descriptor.
3056  *
3057  * Upto 64 entries of the format:
3058  *   63:48 Range Length
3059  *   47:0  LBA
3060  *
3061  *  Range Length of 0 is ignored.
3062  *  LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
3063  *
3064  * NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
3065  *
3066  * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
3067  */
3068 static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
3069 					u64 sector, u32 count)
3070 {
3071 	struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
3072 	size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3073 	size_t r;
3074 	__le64 *buf;
3075 	u32 i = 0;
3076 	unsigned long flags;
3077 
3078 	WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
3079 
3080 	if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
3081 		len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
3082 
3083 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3084 	buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
3085 	memset(buf, 0, len);
3086 	while (i < trmax) {
3087 		u64 entry = sector |
3088 			((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
3089 		buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
3090 		if (count <= 0xffff)
3091 			break;
3092 		count -= 0xffff;
3093 		sector += 0xffff;
3094 	}
3095 	r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
3096 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3097 
3098 	return r;
3099 }
3100 
3101 /**
3102  * ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
3103  * @qc: Command to be translated
3104  *
3105  * Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
3106  * an SCT Write Same command.
3107  * Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag:
3108  *
3109  *   - When set translate to DSM TRIM
3110  *   - When clear translate to SCT Write Same
3111  */
3112 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3113 {
3114 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3115 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3116 	struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
3117 	size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3118 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3119 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3120 	u64 block;
3121 	u32 n_block;
3122 	const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
3123 	u32 size;
3124 	u16 fp;
3125 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3126 	u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;
3127 
3128 	/* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3129 	if (unlikely(!ata_dma_enabled(dev)))
3130 		goto invalid_opcode;
3131 
3132 	/*
3133 	 * We only allow sending this command through the block layer,
3134 	 * as it modifies the DATA OUT buffer, which would corrupt user
3135 	 * memory for SG_IO commands.
3136 	 */
3137 	if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd))))
3138 		goto invalid_opcode;
3139 
3140 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3141 		fp = 15;
3142 		goto invalid_fld;
3143 	}
3144 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3145 
3146 	if (!unmap ||
3147 	    (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
3148 	    !ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
3149 		fp = 1;
3150 		bp = 3;
3151 		goto invalid_fld;
3152 	}
3153 	/* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
3154 	if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
3155 		fp = 2;
3156 		goto invalid_fld;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	/*
3160 	 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3161 	 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3162 	 */
3163 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3164 		goto invalid_param_len;
3165 
3166 	/*
3167 	 * size must match sector size in bytes
3168 	 * For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
3169 	 * is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
3170 	 */
3171 
3172 	size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
3173 	if (size != len)
3174 		goto invalid_param_len;
3175 
3176 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
3177 		/* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
3178 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3179 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
3180 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
3181 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3182 		tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
3183 		tf->feature = size / 512;
3184 
3185 		tf->auxiliary = 1;
3186 	} else {
3187 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3188 		tf->hob_feature = 0;
3189 		tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3190 		tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3191 		tf->nsect = size / 512;
3192 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3193 	}
3194 
3195 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3196 		     ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3197 
3198 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3199 
3200 	return 0;
3201 
3202 invalid_fld:
3203 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3204 	return 1;
3205 invalid_param_len:
3206 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3207 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3208 	return 1;
3209 invalid_opcode:
3210 	/* "Invalid command operation code" */
3211 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3212 	return 1;
3213 }
3214 
3215 /**
3216  *	ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
3217  *	@args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
3218  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
3219  *
3220  *	Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
3221  *
3222  *	LOCKING:
3223  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3224  */
3225 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
3226 {
3227 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
3228 	u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
3229 	u8 supported = 0;
3230 	unsigned int err = 0;
3231 
3232 	if (cdb[2] != 1) {
3233 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
3234 		err = 2;
3235 		goto out;
3236 	}
3237 	switch (cdb[3]) {
3238 	case INQUIRY:
3239 	case MODE_SENSE:
3240 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
3241 	case READ_CAPACITY:
3242 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
3243 	case REPORT_LUNS:
3244 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
3245 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3246 	case REZERO_UNIT:
3247 	case SEEK_6:
3248 	case SEEK_10:
3249 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3250 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3251 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
3252 	case READ_6:
3253 	case READ_10:
3254 	case READ_16:
3255 	case WRITE_6:
3256 	case WRITE_10:
3257 	case WRITE_16:
3258 	case ATA_12:
3259 	case ATA_16:
3260 	case VERIFY:
3261 	case VERIFY_16:
3262 	case MODE_SELECT:
3263 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
3264 	case START_STOP:
3265 		supported = 3;
3266 		break;
3267 	case ZBC_IN:
3268 	case ZBC_OUT:
3269 		if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
3270 		    dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
3271 			supported = 3;
3272 		break;
3273 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3274 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3275 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
3276 			supported = 3;
3277 		break;
3278 	default:
3279 		break;
3280 	}
3281 out:
3282 	rbuf[1] = supported; /* supported */
3283 	return err;
3284 }
3285 
3286 /**
3287  *	ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
3288  *	@qc: command structure returning the data
3289  *
3290  *	Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
3291  *	T-10 big-endian field representation.
3292  *	What a mess.
3293  */
3294 static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3295 {
3296 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3297 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
3298 	unsigned long flags;
3299 	unsigned int bytes = 0;
3300 
3301 	sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3302 		       SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
3303 
3304 	local_irq_save(flags);
3305 	while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
3306 		unsigned int offset = 0;
3307 
3308 		if (bytes == 0) {
3309 			char *hdr;
3310 			u32 list_length;
3311 			u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
3312 			u16 same;
3313 
3314 			/* Swizzle header */
3315 			hdr = miter.addr;
3316 			list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
3317 			same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
3318 			max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
3319 			opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
3320 			put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
3321 			hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
3322 			put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
3323 			put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
3324 			offset += 64;
3325 			bytes += 64;
3326 		}
3327 		while (offset < miter.length) {
3328 			char *rec;
3329 			u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
3330 			u64 size, start, wp;
3331 
3332 			/* Swizzle zone descriptor */
3333 			rec = miter.addr + offset;
3334 			type = rec[0] & 0xf;
3335 			cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
3336 			non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
3337 			reset = (rec[1] & 1);
3338 			size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
3339 			start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
3340 			wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
3341 			rec[0] = type;
3342 			rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
3343 			put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
3344 			put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
3345 			put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
3346 			WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
3347 			offset += 64;
3348 			bytes += 64;
3349 		}
3350 	}
3351 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
3352 	local_irq_restore(flags);
3353 
3354 	ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
3355 }
3356 
3357 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3358 {
3359 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3360 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3361 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3362 	u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
3363 	u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
3364 	u64 block;
3365 	u32 n_block;
3366 
3367 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3368 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
3369 			     scmd->cmd_len);
3370 		fp = 15;
3371 		goto invalid_fld;
3372 	}
3373 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3374 	if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
3375 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
3376 			     n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
3377 		goto invalid_param_len;
3378 	}
3379 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3380 	if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
3381 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
3382 		fp = 1;
3383 		goto invalid_fld;
3384 	}
3385 	/*
3386 	 * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
3387 	 * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
3388 	 */
3389 	if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
3390 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
3391 		goto invalid_param_len;
3392 	}
3393 	sect = n_block / 512;
3394 	options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
3395 
3396 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3397 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
3398 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3399 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
3400 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
3401 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3402 		tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
3403 		tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3404 		tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
3405 	} else {
3406 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
3407 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
3408 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3409 		tf->hob_feature = options;
3410 		tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3411 		tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
3412 	}
3413 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3414 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3415 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3416 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3417 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3418 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3419 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3420 
3421 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3422 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
3423 
3424 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3425 
3426 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
3427 
3428 	return 0;
3429 
3430 invalid_fld:
3431 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3432 	return 1;
3433 
3434 invalid_param_len:
3435 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3436 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3437 	return 1;
3438 }
3439 
3440 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3441 {
3442 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3443 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3444 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3445 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3446 	u8 all, sa;
3447 	u64 block;
3448 	u32 n_block;
3449 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3450 
3451 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3452 		fp = 15;
3453 		goto invalid_fld;
3454 	}
3455 
3456 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3457 	if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
3458 	    (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
3459 		fp = 1;
3460 		goto invalid_fld;
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3464 	if (n_block) {
3465 		/*
3466 		 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
3467 		 */
3468 		goto invalid_param_len;
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
3472 	if (all) {
3473 		/*
3474 		 * Ignore the block address (zone ID) as defined by ZBC.
3475 		 */
3476 		block = 0;
3477 	} else if (block >= dev->n_sectors) {
3478 		/*
3479 		 * Block must be a valid zone ID (a zone start LBA).
3480 		 */
3481 		fp = 2;
3482 		goto invalid_fld;
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3486 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
3487 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3488 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
3489 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3490 		tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
3491 		tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
3492 	} else {
3493 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3494 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3495 		tf->feature = sa;
3496 		tf->hob_feature = all;
3497 	}
3498 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3499 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3500 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3501 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3502 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3503 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3504 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3505 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3506 
3507 	return 0;
3508 
3509  invalid_fld:
3510 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3511 	return 1;
3512 invalid_param_len:
3513 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3514 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3515 	return 1;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /**
3519  *	ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
3520  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3521  *	@buf: input buffer
3522  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3523  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3524  *
3525  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3526  *
3527  *	LOCKING:
3528  *	None.
3529  */
3530 static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3531 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3532 {
3533 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3534 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3535 	u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
3536 	u8 wce;
3537 	int i;
3538 
3539 	/*
3540 	 * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
3541 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3542 	 */
3543 
3544 	if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3545 		*fp = min(len, CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2);
3546 		return -EINVAL;
3547 	}
3548 
3549 	wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3550 
3551 	/*
3552 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3553 	 */
3554 	ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
3555 	for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3556 		if (i == 0)
3557 			continue;
3558 		if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
3559 			*fp = i;
3560 			return -EINVAL;
3561 		}
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
3565 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3566 	tf->nsect = 0;
3567 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3568 	tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
3569 	return 0;
3570 }
3571 
3572 /**
3573  *	ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
3574  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3575  *	@buf: input buffer
3576  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3577  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3578  *
3579  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3580  *
3581  *	LOCKING:
3582  *	None.
3583  */
3584 static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3585 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3586 {
3587 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3588 	u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
3589 	u8 d_sense;
3590 	int i;
3591 
3592 	/*
3593 	 * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
3594 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3595 	 */
3596 
3597 	if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3598 		*fp = min(len, CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2);
3599 		return -EINVAL;
3600 	}
3601 
3602 	d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3603 
3604 	/*
3605 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3606 	 */
3607 	ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
3608 	for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3609 		if (i == 0)
3610 			continue;
3611 		if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
3612 			*fp = i;
3613 			return -EINVAL;
3614 		}
3615 	}
3616 	if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
3617 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3618 	else
3619 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3620 	return 0;
3621 }
3622 
3623 /**
3624  *	ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
3625  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3626  *
3627  *	Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
3628  *	Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
3629  *	There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
3630  *
3631  *	LOCKING:
3632  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3633  */
3634 static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3635 {
3636 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3637 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3638 	u8 pg, spg;
3639 	unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
3640 	int len;
3641 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3642 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3643 	u8 buffer[64];
3644 	const u8 *p = buffer;
3645 
3646 	six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
3647 	if (six_byte) {
3648 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
3649 			fp = 4;
3650 			goto invalid_fld;
3651 		}
3652 
3653 		len = cdb[4];
3654 		hdr_len = 4;
3655 	} else {
3656 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
3657 			fp = 8;
3658 			goto invalid_fld;
3659 		}
3660 
3661 		len = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[7]);
3662 		hdr_len = 8;
3663 	}
3664 
3665 	/* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
3666 	if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
3667 		fp = 1;
3668 		bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
3669 		goto invalid_fld;
3670 	}
3671 
3672 	/* Test early for possible overrun.  */
3673 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
3674 		goto invalid_param_len;
3675 
3676 	/* Move past header and block descriptors.  */
3677 	if (len < hdr_len)
3678 		goto invalid_param_len;
3679 
3680 	if (!sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3681 			       buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
3682 		goto invalid_param_len;
3683 
3684 	if (six_byte)
3685 		bd_len = p[3];
3686 	else
3687 		bd_len = get_unaligned_be16(&p[6]);
3688 
3689 	len -= hdr_len;
3690 	p += hdr_len;
3691 	if (len < bd_len)
3692 		goto invalid_param_len;
3693 	if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
3694 		fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
3695 		fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
3696 		goto invalid_param;
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	len -= bd_len;
3700 	p += bd_len;
3701 	if (len == 0)
3702 		goto skip;
3703 
3704 	/* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
3705 	pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
3706 	if (p[0] & 0x40) {
3707 		if (len < 4)
3708 			goto invalid_param_len;
3709 
3710 		spg = p[1];
3711 		pg_len = get_unaligned_be16(&p[2]);
3712 		p += 4;
3713 		len -= 4;
3714 	} else {
3715 		if (len < 2)
3716 			goto invalid_param_len;
3717 
3718 		spg = 0;
3719 		pg_len = p[1];
3720 		p += 2;
3721 		len -= 2;
3722 	}
3723 
3724 	/*
3725 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
3726 	 * subpages may be valid
3727 	 */
3728 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
3729 		fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
3730 		fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3731 		goto invalid_param;
3732 	}
3733 	if (pg_len > len)
3734 		goto invalid_param_len;
3735 
3736 	switch (pg) {
3737 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
3738 		if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3739 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3740 			goto invalid_param;
3741 		}
3742 		break;
3743 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
3744 		if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
3745 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
3746 			goto invalid_param;
3747 		} else {
3748 			goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
3749 		}
3750 		break;
3751 	default:		/* invalid page code */
3752 		fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
3753 		goto invalid_param;
3754 	}
3755 
3756 	/*
3757 	 * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
3758 	 * page at a time.
3759 	 */
3760 	if (len > pg_len)
3761 		goto invalid_param;
3762 
3763 	return 0;
3764 
3765  invalid_fld:
3766 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3767 	return 1;
3768 
3769  invalid_param:
3770 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
3771 	return 1;
3772 
3773  invalid_param_len:
3774 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3775 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3776 	return 1;
3777 
3778  skip:
3779 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
3780 	return 1;
3781 }
3782 
3783 static u8 ata_scsi_trusted_op(u32 len, bool send, bool dma)
3784 {
3785 	if (len == 0)
3786 		return ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_NONDATA;
3787 	else if (send)
3788 		return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND;
3789 	else
3790 		return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV;
3791 }
3792 
3793 static unsigned int ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3794 {
3795 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3796 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3797 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3798 	u8 secp = cdb[1];
3799 	bool send = (cdb[0] == SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT);
3800 	u16 spsp = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);
3801 	u32 len = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[6]);
3802 	bool dma = !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
3803 
3804 	/*
3805 	 * We don't support the ATA "security" protocol.
3806 	 */
3807 	if (secp == 0xef) {
3808 		ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 1, 0);
3809 		return 1;
3810 	}
3811 
3812 	if (cdb[4] & 7) { /* INC_512 */
3813 		if (len > 0xffff) {
3814 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
3815 			return 1;
3816 		}
3817 	} else {
3818 		if (len > 0x01fffe00) {
3819 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
3820 			return 1;
3821 		}
3822 
3823 		/* convert to the sector-based ATA addressing */
3824 		len = (len + 511) / 512;
3825 	}
3826 
3827 	tf->protocol = dma ? ATA_PROT_DMA : ATA_PROT_PIO;
3828 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
3829 	if (send)
3830 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3831 	tf->command = ata_scsi_trusted_op(len, send, dma);
3832 	tf->feature = secp;
3833 	tf->lbam = spsp & 0xff;
3834 	tf->lbah = spsp >> 8;
3835 
3836 	if (len) {
3837 		tf->nsect = len & 0xff;
3838 		tf->lbal = len >> 8;
3839 	} else {
3840 		if (!send)
3841 			tf->lbah = (1 << 7);
3842 	}
3843 
3844 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3845 	return 0;
3846 }
3847 
3848 /**
3849  *	ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat - SATL variable length CDB to Handler
3850  *	@qc: Command to be translated
3851  *
3852  *	Translate a SCSI variable length CDB to specified commands.
3853  *	It checks a service action value in CDB to call corresponding handler.
3854  *
3855  *	RETURNS:
3856  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure
3857  *
3858  */
3859 static unsigned int ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3860 {
3861 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3862 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3863 	const u16 sa = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);
3864 
3865 	/*
3866 	 * if service action represents a ata pass-thru(32) command,
3867 	 * then pass it to ata_scsi_pass_thru handler.
3868 	 */
3869 	if (sa == ATA_32)
3870 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru(qc);
3871 
3872 	/* unsupported service action */
3873 	return 1;
3874 }
3875 
3876 /**
3877  *	ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
3878  *	@dev: ATA device
3879  *	@cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
3880  *
3881  *	Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
3882  *	SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
3883  *
3884  *	RETURNS:
3885  *	Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
3886  */
3887 
3888 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
3889 {
3890 	switch (cmd) {
3891 	case READ_6:
3892 	case READ_10:
3893 	case READ_16:
3894 
3895 	case WRITE_6:
3896 	case WRITE_10:
3897 	case WRITE_16:
3898 		return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
3899 
3900 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
3901 		return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
3902 
3903 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3904 		if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
3905 			return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
3906 		break;
3907 
3908 	case VERIFY:
3909 	case VERIFY_16:
3910 		return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
3911 
3912 	case ATA_12:
3913 	case ATA_16:
3914 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
3915 
3916 	case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
3917 		return ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat;
3918 
3919 	case MODE_SELECT:
3920 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
3921 		return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
3922 
3923 	case ZBC_IN:
3924 		return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
3925 
3926 	case ZBC_OUT:
3927 		return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
3928 
3929 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3930 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3931 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED))
3932 			break;
3933 		return ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat;
3934 
3935 	case START_STOP:
3936 		return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
3937 	}
3938 
3939 	return NULL;
3940 }
3941 
3942 int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct ata_device *dev)
3943 {
3944 	u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
3945 	ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
3946 
3947 	if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
3948 		goto bad_cdb_len;
3949 
3950 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
3951 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
3952 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3953 
3954 		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3955 	} else if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
3956 		/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
3957 		int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
3958 
3959 		if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len ||
3960 			     len > dev->cdb_len ||
3961 			     scmd->cmd_len > ATAPI_CDB_LEN))
3962 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3963 
3964 		xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
3965 	} else {
3966 		/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
3967 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
3968 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3969 
3970 		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	if (xlat_func)
3974 		return ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
3975 
3976 	ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
3977 
3978 	return 0;
3979 
3980  bad_cdb_len:
3981 	scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
3982 	scsi_done(scmd);
3983 	return 0;
3984 }
3985 
3986 /**
3987  *	ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3988  *	@shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
3989  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3990  *
3991  *	In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
3992  *	ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
3993  *	hardware.  In other cases, this function simulates a
3994  *	SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
3995  *	SCSI commands.  This creates the overall effect of
3996  *	ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
3997  *
3998  *	LOCKING:
3999  *	ATA host lock
4000  *
4001  *	RETURNS:
4002  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4003  *	0 otherwise.
4004  */
4005 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4006 {
4007 	struct ata_port *ap;
4008 	struct ata_device *dev;
4009 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4010 	int rc = 0;
4011 	unsigned long irq_flags;
4012 
4013 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4014 
4015 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4016 
4017 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
4018 	if (likely(dev))
4019 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
4020 	else {
4021 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4022 		scsi_done(cmd);
4023 	}
4024 
4025 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4026 
4027 	return rc;
4028 }
4029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
4030 
4031 /**
4032  *	ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
4033  *	@dev: the target device
4034  *	@cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
4035  *
4036  *	Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
4037  *	that can be handled internally.
4038  *
4039  *	LOCKING:
4040  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4041  */
4042 
4043 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4044 {
4045 	struct ata_scsi_args args;
4046 	const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
4047 	u8 tmp8;
4048 
4049 	args.dev = dev;
4050 	args.id = dev->id;
4051 	args.cmd = cmd;
4052 
4053 	switch(scsicmd[0]) {
4054 	case INQUIRY:
4055 		if (scsicmd[1] & 2)		   /* is CmdDt set?  */
4056 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4057 		else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0)    /* is EVPD clear? */
4058 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
4059 		else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
4060 		case 0x00:
4061 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
4062 			break;
4063 		case 0x80:
4064 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
4065 			break;
4066 		case 0x83:
4067 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
4068 			break;
4069 		case 0x89:
4070 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
4071 			break;
4072 		case 0xb0:
4073 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
4074 			break;
4075 		case 0xb1:
4076 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
4077 			break;
4078 		case 0xb2:
4079 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
4080 			break;
4081 		case 0xb6:
4082 			if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC)
4083 				ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
4084 			else
4085 				ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4086 			break;
4087 		case 0xb9:
4088 			if (dev->cpr_log)
4089 				ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b9);
4090 			else
4091 				ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4092 			break;
4093 		default:
4094 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4095 			break;
4096 		}
4097 		break;
4098 
4099 	case MODE_SENSE:
4100 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
4101 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
4102 		break;
4103 
4104 	case READ_CAPACITY:
4105 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4106 		break;
4107 
4108 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
4109 		if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
4110 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4111 		else
4112 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4113 		break;
4114 
4115 	case REPORT_LUNS:
4116 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
4117 		break;
4118 
4119 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
4120 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
4121 		break;
4122 
4123 	/* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
4124 	 * turning this into a no-op.
4125 	 */
4126 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4127 		fallthrough;
4128 
4129 	/* no-op's, complete with success */
4130 	case REZERO_UNIT:
4131 	case SEEK_6:
4132 	case SEEK_10:
4133 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
4134 		break;
4135 
4136 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
4137 		tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
4138 		if (tmp8 != 0x4 || scsicmd[3] || scsicmd[4])
4139 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4140 		break;
4141 
4142 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
4143 		if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
4144 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
4145 		else
4146 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4147 		break;
4148 
4149 	/* all other commands */
4150 	default:
4151 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
4152 		/* "Invalid command operation code" */
4153 		break;
4154 	}
4155 
4156 	scsi_done(cmd);
4157 }
4158 
4159 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
4160 {
4161 	int i, rc;
4162 
4163 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
4164 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
4165 		struct Scsi_Host *shost;
4166 
4167 		rc = -ENOMEM;
4168 		shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
4169 		if (!shost)
4170 			goto err_alloc;
4171 
4172 		shost->eh_noresume = 1;
4173 		*(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
4174 		ap->scsi_host = shost;
4175 
4176 		shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
4177 		shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
4178 		shost->max_id = 16;
4179 		shost->max_lun = 1;
4180 		shost->max_channel = 1;
4181 		shost->max_cmd_len = 32;
4182 
4183 		/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
4184 		 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
4185 		 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
4186 		 * automatically deferring requests.
4187 		 */
4188 		shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
4189 
4190 		rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(shost, &ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
4191 		if (rc)
4192 			goto err_alloc;
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	return 0;
4196 
4197  err_alloc:
4198 	while (--i >= 0) {
4199 		struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
4200 
4201 		/* scsi_host_put() is in ata_devres_release() */
4202 		scsi_remove_host(shost);
4203 	}
4204 	return rc;
4205 }
4206 
4207 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
4208 static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
4209 {
4210 	struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4211 	struct device *d = ap->host->dev;
4212 	struct device_node *np = d->of_node;
4213 	struct device_node *child;
4214 
4215 	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
4216 		int ret;
4217 		u32 val;
4218 
4219 		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &val);
4220 		if (ret)
4221 			continue;
4222 		if (val == dev->devno) {
4223 			dev_dbg(d, "found matching device node\n");
4224 			sdev->sdev_gendev.of_node = child;
4225 			return;
4226 		}
4227 	}
4228 }
4229 #else
4230 static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
4231 {
4232 }
4233 #endif
4234 
4235 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
4236 {
4237 	int tries = 5;
4238 	struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
4239 	struct ata_link *link;
4240 	struct ata_device *dev;
4241 
4242  repeat:
4243 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4244 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4245 			struct scsi_device *sdev;
4246 			int channel = 0, id = 0;
4247 
4248 			if (dev->sdev)
4249 				continue;
4250 
4251 			if (ata_is_host_link(link))
4252 				id = dev->devno;
4253 			else
4254 				channel = link->pmp;
4255 
4256 			sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
4257 						 NULL);
4258 			if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
4259 				dev->sdev = sdev;
4260 				ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(dev, ap);
4261 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
4262 			} else {
4263 				dev->sdev = NULL;
4264 			}
4265 		}
4266 	}
4267 
4268 	/* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
4269 	 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently.  Check
4270 	 * whether all devices are attached.
4271 	 */
4272 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4273 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4274 			if (!dev->sdev)
4275 				goto exit_loop;
4276 		}
4277 	}
4278  exit_loop:
4279 	if (!link)
4280 		return;
4281 
4282 	/* we're missing some SCSI devices */
4283 	if (sync) {
4284 		/* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
4285 		 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
4286 		 */
4287 		if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
4288 			msleep(100);
4289 			last_failed_dev = dev;
4290 			goto repeat;
4291 		}
4292 
4293 		/* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
4294 		 * a few more chances.
4295 		 */
4296 		if (--tries) {
4297 			msleep(100);
4298 			goto repeat;
4299 		}
4300 
4301 		ata_port_err(ap,
4302 			     "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
4303 	}
4304 
4305 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
4306 			   round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4307 }
4308 
4309 /**
4310  *	ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
4311  *	@dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
4312  *
4313  *	This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
4314  *	for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline.  This
4315  *	function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
4316  *	against clearing.
4317  *
4318  *	LOCKING:
4319  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4320  *
4321  *	RETURNS:
4322  *	1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
4323  */
4324 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4325 {
4326 	if (dev->sdev) {
4327 		scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4328 		return 1;
4329 	}
4330 	return 0;
4331 }
4332 
4333 /**
4334  *	ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
4335  *	@dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
4336  *
4337  *	This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
4338  *	responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
4339  *
4340  *	LOCKING:
4341  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4342  */
4343 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4344 {
4345 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4346 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
4347 	unsigned long flags;
4348 
4349 	/* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
4350 	 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
4351 	 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds.  The mutex locking can
4352 	 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
4353 	 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
4354 	 */
4355 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4356 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4357 
4358 	/* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
4359 	sdev = dev->sdev;
4360 	dev->sdev = NULL;
4361 
4362 	if (sdev) {
4363 		/* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
4364 		 * away underneath us after the host lock and
4365 		 * scan_mutex are released.  Hold onto it.
4366 		 */
4367 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
4368 			/* The following ensures the attached sdev is
4369 			 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
4370 			 * regardless it wins or loses the race
4371 			 * against this function.
4372 			 */
4373 			scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4374 		} else {
4375 			WARN_ON(1);
4376 			sdev = NULL;
4377 		}
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4381 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4382 
4383 	if (sdev) {
4384 		ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
4385 			     dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
4386 
4387 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
4388 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
4389 	}
4390 }
4391 
4392 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
4393 {
4394 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4395 	struct ata_device *dev;
4396 
4397 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
4398 		unsigned long flags;
4399 
4400 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
4401 			continue;
4402 
4403 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4404 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
4405 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4406 
4407 		if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
4408 			zpodd_exit(dev);
4409 
4410 		ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
4411 	}
4412 }
4413 
4414 /**
4415  *	ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
4416  *	@dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
4417  *
4418  *	Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
4419  *	event.
4420  *
4421  * 	LOCKING:
4422  * 	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4423  */
4424 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
4425 {
4426 	if (dev->sdev)
4427 		sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
4428 				     GFP_ATOMIC);
4429 }
4430 
4431 /**
4432  *	ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
4433  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
4434  *
4435  *	Perform SCSI part of hotplug.  It's executed from a separate
4436  *	workqueue after EH completes.  This is necessary because SCSI
4437  *	hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
4438  *	synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
4439  *
4440  *	LOCKING:
4441  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4442  */
4443 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
4444 {
4445 	struct ata_port *ap =
4446 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
4447 	int i;
4448 
4449 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING)
4450 		return;
4451 
4452 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4453 
4454 	/* Unplug detached devices.  We cannot use link iterator here
4455 	 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
4456 	 * currently not attached.  Iterate manually.
4457 	 */
4458 	ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
4459 	if (ap->pmp_link)
4460 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
4461 			ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
4462 
4463 	/* scan for new ones */
4464 	ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
4465 
4466 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4467 }
4468 
4469 /**
4470  *	ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
4471  *	@shost: SCSI host to scan
4472  *	@channel: Channel to scan
4473  *	@id: ID to scan
4474  *	@lun: LUN to scan
4475  *
4476  *	This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
4477  *	scan.  Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
4478  *
4479  *	LOCKING:
4480  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
4481  *
4482  *	RETURNS:
4483  *	Zero.
4484  */
4485 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
4486 		       unsigned int id, u64 lun)
4487 {
4488 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4489 	unsigned long flags;
4490 	int devno, rc = 0;
4491 
4492 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4493 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4494 
4495 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
4496 		return -EINVAL;
4497 
4498 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
4499 		if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
4500 			return -EINVAL;
4501 		devno = id;
4502 	} else {
4503 		if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
4504 			return -EINVAL;
4505 		devno = channel;
4506 	}
4507 
4508 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4509 
4510 	if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
4511 		struct ata_link *link;
4512 
4513 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4514 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
4515 			ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
4516 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4517 		}
4518 	} else {
4519 		struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
4520 
4521 		if (dev) {
4522 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4523 			ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
4524 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4525 		} else
4526 			rc = -EINVAL;
4527 	}
4528 
4529 	if (rc == 0) {
4530 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4531 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4532 		ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
4533 	} else
4534 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4535 
4536 	return rc;
4537 }
4538 
4539 /**
4540  *	ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
4541  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
4542  *
4543  *	After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
4544  *	libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
4545  *
4546  *	LOCKING:
4547  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4548  */
4549 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
4550 {
4551 	struct ata_port *ap =
4552 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
4553 	struct ata_link *link;
4554 	struct ata_device *dev;
4555 	unsigned long flags;
4556 
4557 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4558 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4559 
4560 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4561 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4562 			struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4563 
4564 			if (!sdev)
4565 				continue;
4566 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
4567 				continue;
4568 
4569 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4570 			scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
4571 			scsi_device_put(sdev);
4572 			spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4573 		}
4574 	}
4575 
4576 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4577 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4578 }
4579