xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision faa16bc4)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
49 
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 			unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 			  unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 			  unsigned long deadline);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
89 			  unsigned long deadline);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95 #endif
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98 				   enum sw_activity val);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100 
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
113 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
114 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
117 
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
123 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
125 
126 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
127 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
128 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
134 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
135 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
136 	NULL
137 };
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
139 
140 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
141 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
142 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
143 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
144 	NULL
145 };
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
147 
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
149 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
150 
151 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
152 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
153 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
154 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
155 
156 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
157 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
158 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
159 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
160 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
161 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
162 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
163 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
164 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
165 
166 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
167 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
168 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
169 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
170 
171 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
172 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
173 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
174 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
175 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
176 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
178 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
179 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
180 #endif
181 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
182 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
183 };
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
185 
186 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
187 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
188 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
189 };
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
191 
192 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
197 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
198 
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
203 
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
205 {
206 	int i;
207 	u32 tmp;
208 
209 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
211 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
212 		return;
213 
214 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
216 	 */
217 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
218 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
219 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
220 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
221 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
222 			return;
223 		msleep(10);
224 	}
225 
226 	WARN_ON(1);
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231  *	@ap: Port to power on
232  *
233  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235  *	actually powered on.
236  */
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
238 {
239 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244  *	@ap: Port to power down
245  *
246  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247  *	if it has no more active users.
248  */
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
250 {
251 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
252 }
253 
254 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
255 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
256 {
257 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
258 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
259 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
260 
261 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
262 }
263 
264 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
265 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
266 {
267 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
268 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
269 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
270 
271 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
272 }
273 
274 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
275 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
276 {
277 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
278 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
279 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
280 
281 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
285 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 {
287 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
288 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
289 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
290 	ssize_t ret;
291 
292 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
293 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
294 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
295 
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
300 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
301 {
302 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
303 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
304 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
305 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
306 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
307 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
308 	unsigned long flags;
309 	size_t count;
310 	int i;
311 
312 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
314 
315 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
316 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
317 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
318 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
319 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
320 		return -EINVAL;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
324 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
325 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
326 		return -EAGAIN;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
330 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
331 
332 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
333 
334 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
336 		if (printk_ratelimit())
337 			ata_port_warn(ap,
338 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
341 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
342 	}
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
345 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
346 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
347 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
348 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
349 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
350 	}
351 
352 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
353 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
354 
355 	return i;
356 }
357 
358 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
359 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
360 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
361 {
362 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
363 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
364 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
365 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
366 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
367 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
368 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
369 	unsigned long flags;
370 	int i;
371 
372 	/* check size validity */
373 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
374 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
375 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 
378 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
379 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
380 
381 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
382 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
383 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
384 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
385 		return -EBUSY;
386 	}
387 
388 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
389 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
390 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
391 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
392 	}
393 
394 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
395 
396 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
397 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
398 
399 	return size;
400 }
401 
402 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
403 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
404 {
405 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
406 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
407 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
408 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
409 	u32 em_ctl;
410 
411 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
412 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
413 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
414 
415 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
417 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
418 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
419 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424  *	@dev: target AHCI device
425  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
426  *
427  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
429  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430  *	can be restored after controller reset.
431  *
432  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
433  *
434  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
435  *	ahci_start_engine.
436  *
437  *	LOCKING:
438  *	None.
439  */
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
441 {
442 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
443 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
444 	int i;
445 
446 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
448 
449 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
451 	 */
452 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
453 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
454 
455 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
457 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
458 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
460 	else
461 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
462 
463 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
465 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
466 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
470 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
475 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
476 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
477 	}
478 
479 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
480 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
482 	}
483 
484 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
485 		dev_info(dev,
486 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
488 	}
489 
490 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
491 		dev_info(dev,
492 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
494 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
498 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
499 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
500 	}
501 
502 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
503 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
508 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
509 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
513 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
514 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
515 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
516 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
517 	}
518 
519 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
520 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
521 			port_map,
522 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
523 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
527 	if (port_map) {
528 		int map_ports = 0;
529 
530 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
531 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
532 				map_ports++;
533 
534 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
535 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
536 		 */
537 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
538 			dev_warn(dev,
539 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
540 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
541 			port_map = 0;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
546 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
547 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
548 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
549 
550 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
551 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
552 	}
553 
554 	/* record values to use during operation */
555 	hpriv->cap = cap;
556 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
557 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
558 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
559 
560 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
561 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
562 
563 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
564 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
565 
566 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
567 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
568 }
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
570 
571 /**
572  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
573  *	@host: target ATA host
574  *
575  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
576  *
577  *	LOCKING:
578  *	None.
579  */
580 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
581 {
582 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
583 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
584 
585 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
586 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
587 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
588 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
589 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
590 }
591 
592 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
593 {
594 	static const int offset[] = {
595 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
596 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
597 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
598 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
599 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
600 	};
601 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
602 
603 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
604 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
605 		return offset[sc_reg];
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
610 {
611 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
612 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
613 
614 	if (offset) {
615 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
616 		return 0;
617 	}
618 	return -EINVAL;
619 }
620 
621 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
622 {
623 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
624 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
625 
626 	if (offset) {
627 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
628 		return 0;
629 	}
630 	return -EINVAL;
631 }
632 
633 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
634 {
635 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
636 	u32 tmp;
637 
638 	/* start DMA */
639 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
640 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
641 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
642 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
643 }
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
645 
646 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
647 {
648 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
649 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
650 	u32 tmp;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
654 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
655 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
656 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
657 	 */
658 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
659 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
660 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
661 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
662 		return -EIO;
663 	}
664 
665 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
666 
667 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
668 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
669 		return 0;
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
673 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
674 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
675 	 */
676 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
677 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
678 		return -ENODEV;
679 	}
680 
681 	/* setting HBA to idle */
682 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
683 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
684 
685 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
686 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
687 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
688 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
689 		return -EIO;
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
694 
695 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
696 {
697 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
698 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
699 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
700 	u32 tmp;
701 
702 	/* set FIS registers */
703 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
704 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
705 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
706 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
707 
708 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
709 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
710 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
711 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
712 
713 	/* enable FIS reception */
714 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
715 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
716 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
717 
718 	/* flush */
719 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
720 }
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
722 
723 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
724 {
725 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
726 	u32 tmp;
727 
728 	/* disable FIS reception */
729 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
730 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
731 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
732 
733 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
734 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
735 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
736 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
737 		return -EBUSY;
738 
739 	return 0;
740 }
741 
742 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
743 {
744 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
745 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
746 	u32 cmd;
747 
748 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
749 
750 	/* spin up device */
751 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
752 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
753 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
754 	}
755 
756 	/* wake up link */
757 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
758 }
759 
760 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
761 			unsigned int hints)
762 {
763 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
764 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
765 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
766 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
767 
768 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
769 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
770 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
774 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
775 		 * interrupts.
776 		 */
777 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
778 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
779 
780 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
781 	}
782 
783 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
784 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
785 
786 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
787 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
788 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
789 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
790 
791 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
792 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
793 
794 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
795 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
796 
797 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
798 				return 0;
799 		} else {
800 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
801 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
802 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
803 
804 			/* write out new cmd value */
805 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
806 		}
807 	}
808 
809 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
810 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
811 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
812 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
813 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
814 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
815 		else
816 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
817 	}
818 
819 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
820 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
821 
822 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
823 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
824 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
825 	}
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
831 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
832 {
833 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
834 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
835 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
836 
837 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
838 		return;
839 
840 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
841 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
842 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
843 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
844 
845 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
846 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
847 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
848 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
849 }
850 #endif
851 
852 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
853 {
854 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
855 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
856 	struct ata_link *link;
857 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
858 	ssize_t rc;
859 	int i;
860 
861 	/* enable FIS reception */
862 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
863 
864 	/* enable DMA */
865 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
866 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
867 
868 	/* turn on LEDs */
869 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
870 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
871 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
872 
873 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
874 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
875 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
876 							       emp->led_state,
877 							       4);
878 				/*
879 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
880 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
881 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
882 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
883 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
884 				 * ports to fail the same way.
885 				 */
886 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
887 					msleep(1);
888 				else
889 					break;
890 			}
891 		}
892 	}
893 
894 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
895 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
896 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
897 
898 }
899 
900 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
901 {
902 	int rc;
903 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
904 
905 	/* disable DMA */
906 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
907 	if (rc) {
908 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
909 		return rc;
910 	}
911 
912 	/* disable FIS reception */
913 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
914 	if (rc) {
915 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
916 		return rc;
917 	}
918 
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
923 {
924 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
925 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
926 	u32 tmp;
927 
928 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
929 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
930 	 */
931 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
932 
933 	/* global controller reset */
934 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
935 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
936 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
937 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
938 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
939 		}
940 
941 		/*
942 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
943 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
944 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
945 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
946 		 */
947 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
948 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
949 
950 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
951 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
952 				tmp);
953 			return -EIO;
954 		}
955 
956 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
957 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
958 
959 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
960 		 * initial values.
961 		 */
962 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
963 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
964 	} else
965 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
970 
971 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
972 {
973 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
974 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
975 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
976 
977 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
978 		return;
979 
980 	emp->activity++;
981 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
982 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
983 }
984 
985 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
986 {
987 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
988 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
989 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
990 
991 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
992 	u32 activity_led_state;
993 	unsigned long flags;
994 
995 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
996 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
997 
998 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
999 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
1000 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1001 	 */
1002 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1003 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1004 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1005 		/* get the current LED state */
1006 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1007 
1008 		if (activity_led_state)
1009 			activity_led_state = 0;
1010 		else
1011 			activity_led_state = 1;
1012 
1013 		/* clear old state */
1014 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1015 
1016 		/* toggle state */
1017 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1018 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1019 	} else {
1020 		/* switch to idle */
1021 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1022 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1023 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1024 	}
1025 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1026 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1030 {
1031 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1032 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1033 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1034 
1035 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1036 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1037 	emp->link = link;
1038 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1039 
1040 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1041 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1042 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1043 }
1044 
1045 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1046 {
1047 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1048 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1049 	u32 em_ctl;
1050 
1051 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1052 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1053 		return -EINVAL;
1054 
1055 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1059 
1060 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1061 					ssize_t size)
1062 {
1063 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1064 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1065 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1066 	u32 em_ctl;
1067 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1068 	unsigned long flags;
1069 	int pmp;
1070 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1071 
1072 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1073 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1074 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1075 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1076 	else
1077 		return -EINVAL;
1078 
1079 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1080 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1084 	 * do not allow
1085 	 */
1086 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1087 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1088 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1089 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1090 		return -EBUSY;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1094 		/*
1095 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1096 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1097 		 */
1098 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1099 
1100 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1101 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1102 
1103 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1104 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1105 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1106 
1107 		/*
1108 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1109 		 */
1110 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1114 	emp->led_state = state;
1115 
1116 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1117 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1118 
1119 	return size;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1123 {
1124 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1125 	struct ata_link *link;
1126 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1127 	int rc = 0;
1128 
1129 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1130 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1131 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1132 	}
1133 	return rc;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1137 				size_t size)
1138 {
1139 	unsigned int state;
1140 	int pmp;
1141 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1142 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1143 
1144 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1145 		return -EINVAL;
1146 
1147 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1148 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1149 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1150 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1151 	else
1152 		return -EINVAL;
1153 
1154 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1155 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1156 	 * activity led through em_message
1157 	 */
1158 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1159 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1160 
1161 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1165 {
1166 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1167 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1168 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1169 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1170 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1171 
1172 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1173 	if (val == OFF) {
1174 		/* clear LFLAG */
1175 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1176 
1177 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1178 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1179 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1180 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1181 	} else {
1182 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1183 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1184 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1185 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1186 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1187 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1188 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1196 {
1197 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1198 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1199 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1200 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1201 
1202 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1203 	 * disk.
1204 	 */
1205 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1209 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1210 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1211 {
1212 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1213 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1214 	int rc;
1215 	u32 tmp;
1216 
1217 	/* make sure port is not active */
1218 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1219 	if (rc)
1220 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1221 
1222 	/* clear SError */
1223 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1224 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1225 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1226 
1227 	/* clear port IRQ */
1228 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1229 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1230 	if (tmp)
1231 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1232 
1233 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1234 
1235 	/* mark esata ports */
1236 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1237 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1238 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1239 }
1240 
1241 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1242 {
1243 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1244 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1245 	int i;
1246 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1247 	u32 tmp;
1248 
1249 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1250 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1251 
1252 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1253 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1254 			continue;
1255 
1256 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1260 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1261 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1262 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1263 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1264 }
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1266 
1267 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1268 {
1269 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1270 
1271 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1272 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1273 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1274 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1275 	}
1276 }
1277 
1278 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1279 {
1280 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1281 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1282 	u32 tmp;
1283 
1284 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1285 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1286 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1287 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1288 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1289 
1290 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1291 }
1292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1293 
1294 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1295 			u32 opts)
1296 {
1297 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1298 
1299 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1300 
1301 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1302 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1303 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1304 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1305 }
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1307 
1308 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1309 {
1310 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1311 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1312 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1313 	u32 tmp;
1314 	int busy, rc;
1315 
1316 	/* stop engine */
1317 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1318 	if (rc)
1319 		goto out_restart;
1320 
1321 	/* need to do CLO?
1322 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1323 	 */
1324 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1325 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1326 		rc = 0;
1327 		goto out_restart;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1331 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1332 		goto out_restart;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/* perform CLO */
1336 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1337 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1338 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1339 
1340 	rc = 0;
1341 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1342 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1343 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1344 		rc = -EIO;
1345 
1346 	/* restart engine */
1347  out_restart:
1348 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1349 	return rc;
1350 }
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1352 
1353 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1354 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1355 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1356 {
1357 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1358 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1359 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1360 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1361 	u32 tmp;
1362 
1363 	/* prep the command */
1364 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1365 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1366 
1367 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1368 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1369 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1370 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1371 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1372 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1373 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/* issue & wait */
1377 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1378 
1379 	if (timeout_msec) {
1380 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1381 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1382 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1383 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1384 			return -EBUSY;
1385 		}
1386 	} else
1387 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1388 
1389 	return 0;
1390 }
1391 
1392 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1393 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1394 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1395 {
1396 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1397 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1398 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1399 	const char *reason = NULL;
1400 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1401 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1402 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1403 	int rc;
1404 
1405 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1406 
1407 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1408 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1409 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1410 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1414 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1415 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1416 	 */
1417 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1418 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1419 		fbs_disabled = true;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1423 
1424 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1425 	msecs = 0;
1426 	now = jiffies;
1427 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1428 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1429 
1430 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1431 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1432 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1433 		rc = -EIO;
1434 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1435 		goto fail;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1439 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1440 
1441 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1442 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1443 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1444 
1445 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1446 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1447 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1448 		/*
1449 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1450 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1451 		 * offline.
1452 		 */
1453 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1454 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1455 	} else if (rc) {
1456 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1457 		reason = "device not ready";
1458 		goto fail;
1459 	} else
1460 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1461 
1462 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1463 	if (fbs_disabled)
1464 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1465 
1466 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1467 	return 0;
1468 
1469  fail:
1470 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1471 	return rc;
1472 }
1473 
1474 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1475 {
1476 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1477 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1478 
1479 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1480 }
1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1482 
1483 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1484 			  unsigned long deadline)
1485 {
1486 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1487 
1488 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1489 
1490 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1491 }
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1493 
1494 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1495 {
1496 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1497 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1498 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1502 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1503 	 */
1504 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1505 		return -EIO;
1506 
1507 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1511 				    unsigned long deadline)
1512 {
1513 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1514 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1515 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1516 	int rc;
1517 	u32 irq_sts;
1518 
1519 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1520 
1521 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1522 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1526 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1527 	 * again to port 0.
1528 	 */
1529 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1530 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1531 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1532 			ata_link_warn(link,
1533 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1534 					"and retrying\n");
1535 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1536 					       ahci_check_ready);
1537 		}
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	return rc;
1541 }
1542 
1543 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1544 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1545 {
1546 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1547 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1548 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1549 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1550 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1551 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1552 	int rc;
1553 
1554 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1555 
1556 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1557 
1558 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1559 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1560 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1561 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1562 
1563 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1564 				 ahci_check_ready);
1565 
1566 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1567 
1568 	if (*online)
1569 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1570 
1571 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1572 	return rc;
1573 }
1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1575 
1576 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1577 			  unsigned long deadline)
1578 {
1579 	bool online;
1580 
1581 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1585 {
1586 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1587 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1588 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1589 
1590 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1591 
1592 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1593 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1594 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1595 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1596 	else
1597 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1598 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1599 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1600 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1601 	}
1602 }
1603 
1604 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1605 {
1606 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1607 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1608 	unsigned int si;
1609 
1610 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1614 	 */
1615 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1616 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1617 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1618 
1619 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1620 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1621 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	return si;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1628 {
1629 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1630 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1631 
1632 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1633 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1634 	else
1635 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1636 }
1637 
1638 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1639 {
1640 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1641 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1642 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1643 	void *cmd_tbl;
1644 	u32 opts;
1645 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1646 	unsigned int n_elem;
1647 
1648 	/*
1649 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1650 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1651 	 */
1652 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1653 
1654 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1655 	if (is_atapi) {
1656 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1657 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	n_elem = 0;
1661 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1662 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1666 	 */
1667 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1668 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1669 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1670 	if (is_atapi)
1671 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1672 
1673 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1677 {
1678 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1679 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1680 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1681 	int retries = 3;
1682 
1683 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1684 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1685 
1686 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1687 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1688 	 */
1689 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1690 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1691 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1692 		udelay(1);
1693 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1697 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1698 }
1699 
1700 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1701 {
1702 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1703 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1704 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1705 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1706 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1707 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1708 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1709 	u32 serror;
1710 
1711 	/* determine active link with error */
1712 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1713 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1714 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1715 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1716 
1717 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1718 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1719 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1720 		}
1721 
1722 	} else
1723 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1724 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1725 				break;
1726 
1727 	if (!link)
1728 		link = &ap->link;
1729 
1730 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1731 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1732 
1733 	/* record irq stat */
1734 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1735 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1736 
1737 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1738 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1739 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1740 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1741 
1742 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1743 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1744 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1745 
1746 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1747 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1748 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1749 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1750 		 */
1751 		if (active_qc)
1752 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1753 		else
1754 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1755 
1756 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1757 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1761 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1762 
1763 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1764 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1765 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1766 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1767 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1771 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1772 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1773 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1777 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1778 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1779 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1783 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1784 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1785 		else {
1786 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1787 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1788 		}
1789 
1790 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1794 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1795 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1796 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1797 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1801 
1802 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1803 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1804 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1805 		ata_link_abort(link);
1806 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1807 	} else
1808 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1809 }
1810 
1811 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1812 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1813 {
1814 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1815 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1816 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1817 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1818 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1819 	int rc;
1820 
1821 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1822 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1823 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1824 
1825 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1826 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1827 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1831 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1832 		return;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1836 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1837 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1838 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1839 		 *
1840 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1841 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1842 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1843 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1844 		 */
1845 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1846 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1847 		else {
1848 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1849 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1850 			 * Tell libata about it.
1851 			 *
1852 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1853 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1854 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1855 			 */
1856 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1857 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1858 			else {
1859 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1860 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1861 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1862 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1863 			}
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1868 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1869 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1872 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1873 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1874 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1875 		}
1876 	} else {
1877 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1878 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1879 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1880 		else
1881 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 
1885 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1886 
1887 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1888 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1889 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1890 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1891 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1892 	}
1893 }
1894 
1895 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1896 {
1897 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1898 	u32 status;
1899 
1900 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1901 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1902 
1903 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1904 }
1905 
1906 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1907 {
1908 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1909 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1910 	u32 status;
1911 
1912 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1913 
1914 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1915 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1916 
1917 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1918 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1919 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1920 
1921 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1922 
1923 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1924 }
1925 
1926 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1927 {
1928 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1929 
1930 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1931 		struct ata_port *ap;
1932 
1933 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1934 			continue;
1935 
1936 		ap = host->ports[i];
1937 		if (ap) {
1938 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1939 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1940 		} else {
1941 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1942 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1943 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1944 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1945 		}
1946 
1947 		handled = 1;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	return handled;
1951 }
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1953 
1954 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1955 {
1956 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1957 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1958 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1959 	void __iomem *mmio;
1960 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1961 
1962 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1963 
1964 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1965 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1966 
1967 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1968 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1969 	if (!irq_stat)
1970 		return IRQ_NONE;
1971 
1972 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1973 
1974 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1975 
1976 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1977 
1978 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1979 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1980 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1981 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1982 	 * information.
1983 	 *
1984 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1985 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1986 	 */
1987 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1988 
1989 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1990 
1991 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1992 
1993 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1994 }
1995 
1996 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1997 {
1998 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1999 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2000 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2001 
2002 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2003 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2004 	 * progress.
2005 	 */
2006 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2007 
2008 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2009 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2010 
2011 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2012 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2013 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2014 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2015 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2016 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2020 
2021 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2022 
2023 	return 0;
2024 }
2025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2026 
2027 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2028 {
2029 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2030 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2031 
2032 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2033 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2037 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2038 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2039 	 * Setup FIS.
2040 	 */
2041 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2042 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2043 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2044 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2045 	} else
2046 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2047 
2048 	return true;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2052 {
2053 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2054 
2055 	/* turn IRQ off */
2056 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2057 }
2058 
2059 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2060 {
2061 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2062 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2063 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2064 	u32 tmp;
2065 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2066 
2067 	/* clear IRQ */
2068 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2069 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2070 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2071 
2072 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2073 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2074 }
2075 
2076 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2077 {
2078 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2079 
2080 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2081 		/* restart engine */
2082 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2083 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2087 
2088 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2089 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2090 }
2091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2092 
2093 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2094 {
2095 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2096 
2097 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2098 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2099 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2100 }
2101 
2102 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2103 {
2104 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2105 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2106 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2107 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2108 	int rc;
2109 	unsigned int err_mask;
2110 
2111 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2112 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2113 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2114 		return;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* disable device sleep */
2118 	if (!sleep) {
2119 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2120 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2121 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2122 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2123 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2124 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2125 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2126 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2127 		}
2128 		return;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
2132 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2133 		return;
2134 
2135 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2136 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2137 	if (rc)
2138 		return;
2139 
2140 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2141 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2142 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2143 		dito = 0x3ff;
2144 
2145 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2146 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2147 	 */
2148 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2149 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2150 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2151 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2152 		if (!mdat)
2153 			mdat = 10;
2154 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2155 		if (!deto)
2156 			deto = 20;
2157 	} else {
2158 		mdat = 10;
2159 		deto = 20;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2163 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2164 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2165 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2166 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2167 
2168 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2169 
2170 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2171 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2172 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2173 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2174 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2175 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2179 {
2180 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2181 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2182 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2183 	u32 fbs;
2184 	int rc;
2185 
2186 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2187 		return;
2188 
2189 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2190 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2191 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2192 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2193 		return;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2197 	if (rc)
2198 		return;
2199 
2200 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2201 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2202 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2203 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2204 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2205 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2206 	} else
2207 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2208 
2209 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2210 }
2211 
2212 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2213 {
2214 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2215 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2216 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2217 	u32 fbs;
2218 	int rc;
2219 
2220 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2221 		return;
2222 
2223 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2224 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2225 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2226 		return;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2230 	if (rc)
2231 		return;
2232 
2233 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2234 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2235 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2236 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2237 	else {
2238 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2239 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2246 {
2247 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2248 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2249 	u32 cmd;
2250 
2251 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2252 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2253 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2254 
2255 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2256 
2257 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2258 
2259 	/*
2260 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2261 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2262 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2263 	 *
2264 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2265 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2266 	 */
2267 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2268 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2272 {
2273 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2274 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2275 	u32 cmd;
2276 
2277 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2278 
2279 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2280 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2281 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2282 
2283 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2284 
2285 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2286 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2287 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2288 }
2289 
2290 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2291 {
2292 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2293 
2294 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2295 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2296 
2297 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2298 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2299 	else
2300 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2301 
2302 	return 0;
2303 }
2304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2305 
2306 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2307 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2308 {
2309 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2310 	int rc;
2311 
2312 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2313 	if (rc == 0)
2314 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2315 	else {
2316 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2317 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2321 	return rc;
2322 }
2323 #endif
2324 
2325 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2326 {
2327 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2328 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2329 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2330 	void *mem;
2331 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2332 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2333 
2334 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2335 	if (!pp)
2336 		return -ENOMEM;
2337 
2338 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2339 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2340 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2341 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2342 			return -ENOMEM;
2343 		}
2344 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2345 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	/* check FBS capability */
2349 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2350 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2351 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2352 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2353 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2354 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2355 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2356 				 ap->port_no);
2357 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2358 		} else
2359 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2360 				 ap->port_no);
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2364 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2365 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2366 	} else {
2367 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2368 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2372 	if (!mem)
2373 		return -ENOMEM;
2374 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2375 
2376 	/*
2377 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2378 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2379 	 */
2380 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2381 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2382 
2383 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2384 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2385 
2386 	/*
2387 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2388 	 */
2389 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2390 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2391 
2392 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2393 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2397 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2398 	 */
2399 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2400 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2404 	 * This could be changed later
2405 	 */
2406 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2407 
2408 	/*
2409 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2410 	 */
2411 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2412 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2413 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	ap->private_data = pp;
2417 
2418 	/* engage engines, captain */
2419 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2420 }
2421 
2422 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2423 {
2424 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2425 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2426 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2427 	int rc;
2428 
2429 	/* de-initialize port */
2430 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2431 	if (rc)
2432 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2433 
2434 	/*
2435 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2436 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2437 	 */
2438 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2439 }
2440 
2441 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2442 {
2443 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2444 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2445 	const char *speed_s;
2446 
2447 	vers = hpriv->version;
2448 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2449 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2450 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2451 
2452 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2453 	if (speed == 1)
2454 		speed_s = "1.5";
2455 	else if (speed == 2)
2456 		speed_s = "3";
2457 	else if (speed == 3)
2458 		speed_s = "6";
2459 	else
2460 		speed_s = "?";
2461 
2462 	dev_info(host->dev,
2463 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2464 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2465 		,
2466 
2467 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2468 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2469 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2470 		vers & 0xff,
2471 
2472 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2473 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2474 		speed_s,
2475 		impl,
2476 		scc_s);
2477 
2478 	dev_info(host->dev,
2479 		"flags: "
2480 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2481 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2482 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2483 		"%s%s\n"
2484 		,
2485 
2486 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2487 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2488 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2489 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2490 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2491 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2492 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2493 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2494 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2495 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2496 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2497 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2499 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2500 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2501 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2502 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2503 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2504 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2505 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2506 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2507 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2508 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2509 		);
2510 }
2511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2512 
2513 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2514 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2515 {
2516 	u8 messages;
2517 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2518 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2519 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2520 
2521 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2522 		return;
2523 
2524 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2525 
2526 	if (messages) {
2527 		/* store em_loc */
2528 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2529 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2530 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2531 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2532 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2533 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2534 	}
2535 }
2536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2537 
2538 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2539 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2540 {
2541 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2542 	int i, rc;
2543 
2544 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2545 	if (rc)
2546 		return rc;
2547 	/*
2548 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2549 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2550 	 */
2551 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2552 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2553 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2554 
2555 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2556 		if (!pp) {
2557 			disable_irq(irq);
2558 			continue;
2559 		}
2560 
2561 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2562 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2563 
2564 		if (rc)
2565 			return rc;
2566 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2570 }
2571 
2572 /**
2573  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2574  *	@host: target ATA host
2575  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2576  *
2577  *	LOCKING:
2578  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2579  *
2580  *	RETURNS:
2581  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2582  */
2583 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2584 {
2585 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2586 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2587 	int rc;
2588 
2589 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2590 		if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2591 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2592 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2593 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2594 			dev_err(host->dev,
2595 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2596 			return -EIO;
2597 		}
2598 
2599 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2600 	} else {
2601 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2602 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2603 	}
2604 
2605 
2606 	return rc;
2607 }
2608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2609 
2610 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2611 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2612 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2613