xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision f125e2d4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4  *
5  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7  *		    on emails.
8  *
9  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
13  *
14  * AHCI hardware documentation:
15  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <linux/libata.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include "ahci.h"
33 #include "libata.h"
34 
35 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
36 int ahci_ignore_sss;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
38 
39 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
41 
42 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
44 
45 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
46 			unsigned hints);
47 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
49 			      size_t size);
50 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
51 					ssize_t size);
52 
53 
54 
55 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
56 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
57 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
58 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
59 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
60 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
61 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
63 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
64 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
65 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
66 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
67 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
70 			  unsigned long deadline);
71 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
72 			  unsigned long deadline);
73 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
74 			  unsigned long deadline);
75 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
76 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
79 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
80 #endif
81 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
82 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
83 				   enum sw_activity val);
84 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
85 
86 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
87 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
88 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
89 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
90 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
91 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
92 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
93 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
94 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
95 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
97 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
98 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
99 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
100 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
101 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
102 
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
108 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
110 
111 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
112 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
113 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
114 	&dev_attr_em_message,
115 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
116 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
117 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
118 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
119 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
120 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
121 	NULL
122 };
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
124 
125 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
126 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
127 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
128 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
129 	NULL
130 };
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
132 
133 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
134 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
135 
136 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
137 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
138 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
139 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
140 
141 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
142 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
143 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
144 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
145 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
146 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
147 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
148 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
149 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
150 
151 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
152 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
153 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
154 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
155 
156 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
157 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
158 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
159 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
160 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
161 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
163 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
164 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
165 #endif
166 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
167 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
168 };
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
170 
171 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
172 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
173 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
174 };
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
176 
177 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
178 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
179 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
180 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
181 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
182 
183 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
184 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
185 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
187 
188 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
189 {
190 	int i;
191 	u32 tmp;
192 
193 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
194 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
195 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
196 		return;
197 
198 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
199 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
200 	 */
201 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
202 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
203 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
204 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
205 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
206 			return;
207 		msleep(10);
208 	}
209 
210 	WARN_ON(1);
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
215  *	@ap: Port to power on
216  *
217  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
218  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
219  *	actually powered on.
220  */
221 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
222 {
223 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
228  *	@ap: Port to power down
229  *
230  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
231  *	if it has no more active users.
232  */
233 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
234 {
235 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
236 }
237 
238 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
239 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
240 {
241 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
242 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
243 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
244 
245 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
246 }
247 
248 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
249 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
250 {
251 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
252 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
253 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
254 
255 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
256 }
257 
258 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
259 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
260 {
261 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
262 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
263 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
264 
265 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
266 }
267 
268 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
269 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
270 {
271 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
272 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
273 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
274 	ssize_t ret;
275 
276 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
277 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
278 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
279 
280 	return ret;
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
284 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
285 {
286 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
287 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
288 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
289 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
290 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
291 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
292 	unsigned long flags;
293 	size_t count;
294 	int i;
295 
296 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
297 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
298 
299 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
300 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
301 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
302 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
303 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
304 		return -EINVAL;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
308 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
309 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
310 		return -EAGAIN;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
314 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
315 
316 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
317 
318 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
319 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
320 		if (printk_ratelimit())
321 			ata_port_warn(ap,
322 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
323 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
324 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
325 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
326 	}
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
329 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
330 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
331 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
332 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
333 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
334 	}
335 
336 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
337 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
338 
339 	return i;
340 }
341 
342 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
343 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
344 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
345 {
346 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
347 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
348 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
349 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
350 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
351 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
352 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
353 	unsigned long flags;
354 	int i;
355 
356 	/* check size validity */
357 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
358 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
359 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
363 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
364 
365 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
366 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
367 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
368 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
369 		return -EBUSY;
370 	}
371 
372 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
373 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
374 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
375 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
376 	}
377 
378 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
379 
380 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
381 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
382 
383 	return size;
384 }
385 
386 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
387 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
388 {
389 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
390 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
391 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
392 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
393 	u32 em_ctl;
394 
395 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
396 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
397 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
398 
399 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
400 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
401 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
402 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
403 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
408  *	@dev: target AHCI device
409  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
410  *
411  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
412  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
413  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
414  *	can be restored after controller reset.
415  *
416  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
417  *
418  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
419  *	ahci_start_engine.
420  *
421  *	LOCKING:
422  *	None.
423  */
424 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
425 {
426 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
427 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
428 	int i;
429 
430 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
431 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
432 
433 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
434 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
435 	 */
436 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
437 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
438 
439 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
440 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
441 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
442 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
443 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
444 	else
445 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
446 
447 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
448 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
449 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
450 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
451 	}
452 
453 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
454 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
455 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
459 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
460 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
461 	}
462 
463 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
464 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
465 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
466 	}
467 
468 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
469 		dev_info(dev,
470 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
471 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
472 	}
473 
474 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
475 		dev_info(dev,
476 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
477 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
478 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
482 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
483 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
484 	}
485 
486 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
487 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
488 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
492 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
493 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
497 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
498 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
499 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
500 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
504 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
505 			port_map,
506 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
507 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
508 	}
509 
510 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
511 	if (port_map) {
512 		int map_ports = 0;
513 
514 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
515 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
516 				map_ports++;
517 
518 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
519 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
520 		 */
521 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
522 			dev_warn(dev,
523 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
524 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
525 			port_map = 0;
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
530 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
531 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
532 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
533 
534 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
535 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
536 	}
537 
538 	/* record values to use during operation */
539 	hpriv->cap = cap;
540 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
541 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
542 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
543 
544 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
545 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
546 
547 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
548 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
549 
550 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
551 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
554 
555 /**
556  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
557  *	@host: target ATA host
558  *
559  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
560  *
561  *	LOCKING:
562  *	None.
563  */
564 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
565 {
566 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
567 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
568 
569 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
570 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
571 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
572 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
573 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
574 }
575 
576 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
577 {
578 	static const int offset[] = {
579 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
580 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
581 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
582 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
583 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
584 	};
585 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
586 
587 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
588 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
589 		return offset[sc_reg];
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
594 {
595 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
596 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
597 
598 	if (offset) {
599 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
600 		return 0;
601 	}
602 	return -EINVAL;
603 }
604 
605 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
606 {
607 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
608 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
609 
610 	if (offset) {
611 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
612 		return 0;
613 	}
614 	return -EINVAL;
615 }
616 
617 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
618 {
619 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
620 	u32 tmp;
621 
622 	/* start DMA */
623 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
624 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
625 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
626 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
629 
630 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
631 {
632 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
633 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
634 	u32 tmp;
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
638 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
639 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
640 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
641 	 */
642 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
643 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
644 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
645 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
646 		return -EIO;
647 	}
648 
649 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
650 
651 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
652 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
653 		return 0;
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
657 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
658 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
659 	 */
660 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
661 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
662 		return -ENODEV;
663 	}
664 
665 	/* setting HBA to idle */
666 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
667 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
668 
669 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
670 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
671 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
672 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
673 		return -EIO;
674 
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
678 
679 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
680 {
681 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
682 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
683 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
684 	u32 tmp;
685 
686 	/* set FIS registers */
687 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
688 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
689 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
690 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
691 
692 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
693 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
694 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
695 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
696 
697 	/* enable FIS reception */
698 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
699 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
700 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
701 
702 	/* flush */
703 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
706 
707 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
708 {
709 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
710 	u32 tmp;
711 
712 	/* disable FIS reception */
713 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
714 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
715 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
716 
717 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
718 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
719 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
720 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
721 		return -EBUSY;
722 
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
727 {
728 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
729 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
730 	u32 cmd;
731 
732 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
733 
734 	/* spin up device */
735 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
736 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
737 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
738 	}
739 
740 	/* wake up link */
741 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
742 }
743 
744 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
745 			unsigned int hints)
746 {
747 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
748 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
749 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
750 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
751 
752 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
753 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
754 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
755 
756 		/*
757 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
758 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
759 		 * interrupts.
760 		 */
761 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
762 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
763 
764 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
765 	}
766 
767 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
768 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
769 
770 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
771 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
772 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
773 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
774 
775 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
776 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
777 
778 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
779 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
780 
781 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
782 				return 0;
783 		} else {
784 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
785 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
786 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
787 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
788 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
789 
790 			/* write out new cmd value */
791 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
796 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
797 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
798 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
799 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
800 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
801 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
802 		else
803 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
804 	}
805 
806 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
807 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
808 
809 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
810 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
811 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
812 	}
813 
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
818 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
819 {
820 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
821 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
822 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
823 
824 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
825 		return;
826 
827 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
828 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
829 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
830 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
831 
832 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
833 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
834 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
835 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
836 }
837 #endif
838 
839 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
840 {
841 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
842 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
843 	struct ata_link *link;
844 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
845 	ssize_t rc;
846 	int i;
847 
848 	/* enable FIS reception */
849 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
850 
851 	/* enable DMA */
852 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
853 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
854 
855 	/* turn on LEDs */
856 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
857 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
858 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
859 
860 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
861 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
862 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
863 							       emp->led_state,
864 							       4);
865 				/*
866 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
867 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
868 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
869 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
870 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
871 				 * ports to fail the same way.
872 				 */
873 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
874 					msleep(1);
875 				else
876 					break;
877 			}
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
882 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
883 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
884 
885 }
886 
887 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
888 {
889 	int rc;
890 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
891 
892 	/* disable DMA */
893 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
894 	if (rc) {
895 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
896 		return rc;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* disable FIS reception */
900 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
901 	if (rc) {
902 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
903 		return rc;
904 	}
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
910 {
911 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
912 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
913 	u32 tmp;
914 
915 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
916 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
917 	 */
918 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
919 
920 	/* global controller reset */
921 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
922 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
923 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
924 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
925 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
926 		}
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
930 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
931 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
932 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
933 		 */
934 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
935 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
936 
937 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
938 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
939 				tmp);
940 			return -EIO;
941 		}
942 
943 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
944 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
945 
946 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
947 		 * initial values.
948 		 */
949 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
950 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
951 	} else
952 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
953 
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
957 
958 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
959 {
960 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
961 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
962 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
963 
964 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
965 		return;
966 
967 	emp->activity++;
968 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
969 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
970 }
971 
972 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
973 {
974 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
975 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
976 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
977 
978 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
979 	u32 activity_led_state;
980 	unsigned long flags;
981 
982 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
983 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
984 
985 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
986 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
987 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
988 	 */
989 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
990 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
991 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
992 		/* get the current LED state */
993 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
994 
995 		if (activity_led_state)
996 			activity_led_state = 0;
997 		else
998 			activity_led_state = 1;
999 
1000 		/* clear old state */
1001 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1002 
1003 		/* toggle state */
1004 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1005 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1006 	} else {
1007 		/* switch to idle */
1008 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1009 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1010 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1011 	}
1012 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1013 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1017 {
1018 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1019 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1020 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1021 
1022 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1023 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1024 	emp->link = link;
1025 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1026 
1027 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1028 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1029 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1030 }
1031 
1032 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1033 {
1034 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1035 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1036 	u32 em_ctl;
1037 
1038 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1039 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1040 		return -EINVAL;
1041 
1042 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1046 
1047 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1048 					ssize_t size)
1049 {
1050 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1051 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1052 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1053 	u32 em_ctl;
1054 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1055 	unsigned long flags;
1056 	int pmp;
1057 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1058 
1059 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1060 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1061 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1062 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1063 	else
1064 		return -EINVAL;
1065 
1066 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1067 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1071 	 * do not allow
1072 	 */
1073 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1074 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1075 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1076 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1077 		return -EBUSY;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1081 		/*
1082 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1083 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1084 		 */
1085 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1086 
1087 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1088 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1089 
1090 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1091 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1092 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1093 
1094 		/*
1095 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1096 		 */
1097 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1101 	emp->led_state = state;
1102 
1103 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1104 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1105 
1106 	return size;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1110 {
1111 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1112 	struct ata_link *link;
1113 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1114 	int rc = 0;
1115 
1116 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1117 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1118 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1119 	}
1120 	return rc;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1124 				size_t size)
1125 {
1126 	unsigned int state;
1127 	int pmp;
1128 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1129 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1130 
1131 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1132 		return -EINVAL;
1133 
1134 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1135 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1136 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1137 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1138 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1139 	} else {
1140 		return -EINVAL;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1144 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1145 	 * activity led through em_message
1146 	 */
1147 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1148 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1149 
1150 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1154 {
1155 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1156 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1157 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1158 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1159 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1160 
1161 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1162 	if (val == OFF) {
1163 		/* clear LFLAG */
1164 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1165 
1166 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1167 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1168 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1169 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1170 	} else {
1171 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1172 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1173 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1174 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1175 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1176 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1177 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1185 {
1186 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1187 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1188 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1189 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1190 
1191 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1192 	 * disk.
1193 	 */
1194 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1198 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1199 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1200 {
1201 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1202 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1203 	int rc;
1204 	u32 tmp;
1205 
1206 	/* make sure port is not active */
1207 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1208 	if (rc)
1209 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1210 
1211 	/* clear SError */
1212 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1213 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1214 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1215 
1216 	/* clear port IRQ */
1217 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1218 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1219 	if (tmp)
1220 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1221 
1222 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1223 
1224 	/* mark esata ports */
1225 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1226 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1227 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1228 }
1229 
1230 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1231 {
1232 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1233 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1234 	int i;
1235 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1236 	u32 tmp;
1237 
1238 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1239 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1240 
1241 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1242 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1243 			continue;
1244 
1245 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1249 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1250 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1251 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1252 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1253 }
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1255 
1256 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1257 {
1258 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1259 
1260 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1261 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1262 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1263 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1268 {
1269 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1270 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1271 	u32 tmp;
1272 
1273 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1274 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1275 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1276 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1277 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1278 
1279 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1280 }
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1282 
1283 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1284 			u32 opts)
1285 {
1286 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1287 
1288 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1289 
1290 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1291 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1292 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1293 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1294 }
1295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1296 
1297 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1298 {
1299 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1300 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1301 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1302 	u32 tmp;
1303 	int busy, rc;
1304 
1305 	/* stop engine */
1306 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1307 	if (rc)
1308 		goto out_restart;
1309 
1310 	/* need to do CLO?
1311 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1312 	 */
1313 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1314 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1315 		rc = 0;
1316 		goto out_restart;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1320 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1321 		goto out_restart;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	/* perform CLO */
1325 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1326 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1327 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1328 
1329 	rc = 0;
1330 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1331 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1332 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1333 		rc = -EIO;
1334 
1335 	/* restart engine */
1336  out_restart:
1337 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1338 	return rc;
1339 }
1340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1341 
1342 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1343 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1344 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1345 {
1346 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1347 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1348 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1349 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1350 	u32 tmp;
1351 
1352 	/* prep the command */
1353 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1354 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1355 
1356 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1357 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1358 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1359 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1360 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1361 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1362 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* issue & wait */
1366 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1367 
1368 	if (timeout_msec) {
1369 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1370 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1371 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1372 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1373 			return -EBUSY;
1374 		}
1375 	} else
1376 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1382 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1383 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1384 {
1385 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1386 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1387 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1388 	const char *reason = NULL;
1389 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1390 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1391 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1392 	int rc;
1393 
1394 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1395 
1396 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1397 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1398 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1399 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1403 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1404 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1405 	 */
1406 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1407 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1408 		fbs_disabled = true;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1412 
1413 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1414 	msecs = 0;
1415 	now = jiffies;
1416 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1417 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1418 
1419 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1420 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1421 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1422 		rc = -EIO;
1423 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1424 		goto fail;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1428 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1429 
1430 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1431 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1432 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1433 
1434 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1435 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1436 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1437 		/*
1438 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1439 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1440 		 * offline.
1441 		 */
1442 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1443 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1444 	} else if (rc) {
1445 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1446 		reason = "device not ready";
1447 		goto fail;
1448 	} else
1449 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1450 
1451 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1452 	if (fbs_disabled)
1453 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1454 
1455 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1456 	return 0;
1457 
1458  fail:
1459 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1460 	return rc;
1461 }
1462 
1463 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1464 {
1465 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1466 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1467 
1468 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1469 }
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1471 
1472 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1473 			  unsigned long deadline)
1474 {
1475 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1476 
1477 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1478 
1479 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1480 }
1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1482 
1483 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1484 {
1485 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1486 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1487 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1491 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1492 	 */
1493 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1494 		return -EIO;
1495 
1496 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1500 				    unsigned long deadline)
1501 {
1502 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1503 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1504 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1505 	int rc;
1506 	u32 irq_sts;
1507 
1508 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1509 
1510 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1511 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1515 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1516 	 * again to port 0.
1517 	 */
1518 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1519 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1520 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1521 			ata_link_warn(link,
1522 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1523 					"and retrying\n");
1524 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1525 					       ahci_check_ready);
1526 		}
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	return rc;
1530 }
1531 
1532 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1533 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1534 {
1535 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1536 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1537 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1538 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1539 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1540 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1541 	int rc;
1542 
1543 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1544 
1545 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1546 
1547 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1548 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1549 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1550 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1551 
1552 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1553 				 ahci_check_ready);
1554 
1555 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1556 
1557 	if (*online)
1558 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1559 
1560 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1561 	return rc;
1562 }
1563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1564 
1565 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1566 			  unsigned long deadline)
1567 {
1568 	bool online;
1569 
1570 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1574 {
1575 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1576 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1577 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1578 
1579 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1580 
1581 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1582 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1583 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1584 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1585 	else
1586 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1587 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1588 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1589 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1590 	}
1591 }
1592 
1593 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1594 {
1595 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1596 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1597 	unsigned int si;
1598 
1599 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1600 
1601 	/*
1602 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1603 	 */
1604 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1605 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1606 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1607 
1608 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1609 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1610 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	return si;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1617 {
1618 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1619 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1620 
1621 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1622 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1623 	else
1624 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1628 {
1629 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1630 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1631 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1632 	void *cmd_tbl;
1633 	u32 opts;
1634 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1635 	unsigned int n_elem;
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1639 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1640 	 */
1641 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1642 
1643 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1644 	if (is_atapi) {
1645 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1646 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	n_elem = 0;
1650 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1651 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1655 	 */
1656 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1657 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1658 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1659 	if (is_atapi)
1660 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1661 
1662 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1663 
1664 	return AC_ERR_OK;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1668 {
1669 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1670 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1671 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1672 	int retries = 3;
1673 
1674 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1675 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1676 
1677 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1678 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1679 	 */
1680 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1681 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1682 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1683 		udelay(1);
1684 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1688 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1692 {
1693 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1694 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1695 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1696 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1697 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1698 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1699 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1700 	u32 serror;
1701 
1702 	/* determine active link with error */
1703 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1704 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1705 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1706 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1707 
1708 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1709 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1710 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1711 		}
1712 
1713 	} else
1714 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1715 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1716 				break;
1717 
1718 	if (!link)
1719 		link = &ap->link;
1720 
1721 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1722 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1723 
1724 	/* record irq stat */
1725 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1726 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1727 
1728 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1729 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1730 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1731 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1732 
1733 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1734 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1735 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1736 
1737 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1738 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1739 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1740 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1741 		 */
1742 		if (active_qc)
1743 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1744 		else
1745 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1746 
1747 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1748 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1752 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1753 
1754 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1755 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1756 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1757 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1758 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1762 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1763 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1764 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1768 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1769 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1770 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1774 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1775 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1776 		else {
1777 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1778 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1779 		}
1780 
1781 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1785 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1786 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1787 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1788 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1792 
1793 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1794 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1795 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1796 		ata_link_abort(link);
1797 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1798 	} else
1799 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1803 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1804 {
1805 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1806 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1807 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1808 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1809 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1810 	int rc;
1811 
1812 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1813 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1814 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1815 
1816 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1817 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1818 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1822 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1823 		return;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1827 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1828 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1829 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1830 		 *
1831 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1832 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1833 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1834 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1835 		 */
1836 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1837 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1838 		else {
1839 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1840 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1841 			 * Tell libata about it.
1842 			 *
1843 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1844 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1845 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1846 			 */
1847 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1848 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1849 			else {
1850 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1851 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1852 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1853 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1854 			}
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1859 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1860 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1861 	 */
1862 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1863 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1864 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1865 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1866 		}
1867 	} else {
1868 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1869 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1870 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1871 		else
1872 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 
1876 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1877 
1878 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1879 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1880 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1881 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1882 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1883 	}
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1887 {
1888 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1889 	u32 status;
1890 
1891 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1892 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1893 
1894 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1895 }
1896 
1897 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1898 {
1899 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1900 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1901 	u32 status;
1902 
1903 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1904 
1905 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1906 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1907 
1908 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1909 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1910 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1911 
1912 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1913 
1914 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1915 }
1916 
1917 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1918 {
1919 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1920 
1921 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1922 		struct ata_port *ap;
1923 
1924 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1925 			continue;
1926 
1927 		ap = host->ports[i];
1928 		if (ap) {
1929 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1930 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1931 		} else {
1932 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1933 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1934 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1935 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		handled = 1;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	return handled;
1942 }
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1944 
1945 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1946 {
1947 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1948 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1949 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1950 	void __iomem *mmio;
1951 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1952 
1953 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1954 
1955 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1956 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1957 
1958 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1959 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1960 	if (!irq_stat)
1961 		return IRQ_NONE;
1962 
1963 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1964 
1965 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1966 
1967 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1968 
1969 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1970 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1971 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1972 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1973 	 * information.
1974 	 *
1975 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1976 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1977 	 */
1978 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1979 
1980 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1981 
1982 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1983 
1984 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1985 }
1986 
1987 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1988 {
1989 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1990 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1991 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1992 
1993 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1994 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1995 	 * progress.
1996 	 */
1997 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1998 
1999 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2000 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2001 
2002 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2003 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2004 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2005 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2006 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2007 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2011 
2012 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2013 
2014 	return 0;
2015 }
2016 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2017 
2018 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2019 {
2020 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2021 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2022 
2023 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2024 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2028 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2029 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2030 	 * Setup FIS.
2031 	 */
2032 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2033 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2034 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2035 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2036 	} else
2037 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2038 
2039 	return true;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2043 {
2044 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2045 
2046 	/* turn IRQ off */
2047 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2048 }
2049 
2050 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2051 {
2052 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2053 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2054 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2055 	u32 tmp;
2056 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2057 
2058 	/* clear IRQ */
2059 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2060 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2061 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2062 
2063 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2064 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2065 }
2066 
2067 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2068 {
2069 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2070 
2071 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2072 		/* restart engine */
2073 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2074 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2078 
2079 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2080 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2081 }
2082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2083 
2084 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2085 {
2086 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2087 
2088 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2089 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2090 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2094 {
2095 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2096 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2097 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2098 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2099 	int rc;
2100 	unsigned int err_mask;
2101 
2102 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2103 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2104 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2105 		return;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	/* disable device sleep */
2109 	if (!sleep) {
2110 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2111 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2112 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2113 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2114 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2115 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2116 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2117 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2118 		}
2119 		return;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2123 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2124 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2125 		dito = 0x3ff;
2126 
2127 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2128 
2129 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2130 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2131 		return;
2132 
2133 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2134 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2135 	if (rc)
2136 		return;
2137 
2138 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2139 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2140 	 */
2141 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2142 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2143 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2144 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2145 		if (!mdat)
2146 			mdat = 10;
2147 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2148 		if (!deto)
2149 			deto = 20;
2150 	} else {
2151 		mdat = 10;
2152 		deto = 20;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2156 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2157 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2158 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2159 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2160 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2161 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2162 
2163 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2164 
2165 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2166 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2167 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2168 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2169 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2170 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2171 }
2172 
2173 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2174 {
2175 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2176 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2177 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2178 	u32 fbs;
2179 	int rc;
2180 
2181 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2182 		return;
2183 
2184 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2185 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2186 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2187 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2188 		return;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2192 	if (rc)
2193 		return;
2194 
2195 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2196 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2197 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2198 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2199 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2200 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2201 	} else
2202 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2203 
2204 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2205 }
2206 
2207 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2208 {
2209 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2210 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2211 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2212 	u32 fbs;
2213 	int rc;
2214 
2215 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2216 		return;
2217 
2218 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2219 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2220 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2221 		return;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2225 	if (rc)
2226 		return;
2227 
2228 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2229 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2230 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2231 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2232 	else {
2233 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2234 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2238 }
2239 
2240 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2241 {
2242 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2243 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2244 	u32 cmd;
2245 
2246 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2247 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2248 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2249 
2250 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2251 
2252 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2256 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2257 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2258 	 *
2259 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2260 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2261 	 */
2262 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2263 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2264 }
2265 
2266 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2267 {
2268 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2269 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2270 	u32 cmd;
2271 
2272 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2273 
2274 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2275 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2276 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2277 
2278 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2279 
2280 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2281 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2282 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2283 }
2284 
2285 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2286 {
2287 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2288 
2289 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2290 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2291 
2292 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2293 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2294 	else
2295 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2296 
2297 	return 0;
2298 }
2299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2300 
2301 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2302 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2303 {
2304 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2305 	int rc;
2306 
2307 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2308 	if (rc == 0)
2309 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2310 	else {
2311 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2312 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2316 	return rc;
2317 }
2318 #endif
2319 
2320 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2321 {
2322 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2323 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2324 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2325 	void *mem;
2326 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2327 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2328 
2329 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2330 	if (!pp)
2331 		return -ENOMEM;
2332 
2333 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2334 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2335 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2336 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2337 			return -ENOMEM;
2338 		}
2339 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2340 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	/* check FBS capability */
2344 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2345 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2346 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2347 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2348 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2349 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2350 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2351 				 ap->port_no);
2352 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2353 		} else
2354 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2355 				 ap->port_no);
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2359 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2360 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2361 	} else {
2362 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2363 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2367 	if (!mem)
2368 		return -ENOMEM;
2369 
2370 	/*
2371 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2372 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2373 	 */
2374 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2375 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2376 
2377 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2378 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2379 
2380 	/*
2381 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2382 	 */
2383 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2384 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2385 
2386 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2387 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2391 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2392 	 */
2393 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2394 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2398 	 * This could be changed later
2399 	 */
2400 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2404 	 */
2405 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2406 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2407 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	ap->private_data = pp;
2411 
2412 	/* engage engines, captain */
2413 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2417 {
2418 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2419 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2420 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2421 	int rc;
2422 
2423 	/* de-initialize port */
2424 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2425 	if (rc)
2426 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2427 
2428 	/*
2429 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2430 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2431 	 */
2432 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2433 
2434 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2435 }
2436 
2437 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2438 {
2439 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2440 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2441 	const char *speed_s;
2442 
2443 	vers = hpriv->version;
2444 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2445 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2446 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2447 
2448 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2449 	if (speed == 1)
2450 		speed_s = "1.5";
2451 	else if (speed == 2)
2452 		speed_s = "3";
2453 	else if (speed == 3)
2454 		speed_s = "6";
2455 	else
2456 		speed_s = "?";
2457 
2458 	dev_info(host->dev,
2459 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2460 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2461 		,
2462 
2463 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2464 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2465 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2466 		vers & 0xff,
2467 
2468 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2469 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2470 		speed_s,
2471 		impl,
2472 		scc_s);
2473 
2474 	dev_info(host->dev,
2475 		"flags: "
2476 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2477 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2478 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2479 		"%s%s\n"
2480 		,
2481 
2482 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2483 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2484 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2485 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2486 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2487 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2488 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2489 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2490 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2491 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2492 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2493 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2494 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2495 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2496 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2497 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2499 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2500 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2501 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2502 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2503 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2504 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2505 		);
2506 }
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2508 
2509 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2510 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2511 {
2512 	u8 messages;
2513 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2514 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2515 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2516 
2517 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2518 		return;
2519 
2520 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2521 
2522 	if (messages) {
2523 		/* store em_loc */
2524 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2525 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2526 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2527 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2528 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2529 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2530 	}
2531 }
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2533 
2534 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2535 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2536 {
2537 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2538 	int i, rc;
2539 
2540 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2541 	if (rc)
2542 		return rc;
2543 	/*
2544 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2545 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2546 	 */
2547 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2548 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2549 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2550 
2551 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2552 		if (!pp) {
2553 			disable_irq(irq);
2554 			continue;
2555 		}
2556 
2557 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2558 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2559 
2560 		if (rc)
2561 			return rc;
2562 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2566 }
2567 
2568 /**
2569  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2570  *	@host: target ATA host
2571  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2572  *
2573  *	LOCKING:
2574  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2575  *
2576  *	RETURNS:
2577  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2578  */
2579 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2580 {
2581 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2582 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2583 	int rc;
2584 
2585 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2586 		if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2587 		    hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2588 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2589 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2590 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2591 			dev_err(host->dev,
2592 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2593 			return -EIO;
2594 		}
2595 
2596 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2597 	} else {
2598 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2599 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2600 	}
2601 
2602 
2603 	return rc;
2604 }
2605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2606 
2607 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2608 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2609 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2610