xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 7bcae826)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
49 
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 			unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 			  unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 			  unsigned long deadline);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
89 			  unsigned long deadline);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95 #endif
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98 				   enum sw_activity val);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100 
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
113 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
114 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
117 
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
123 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
125 
126 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
127 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
128 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
134 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
135 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
136 	NULL
137 };
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
139 
140 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
141 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
142 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
143 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
144 	NULL
145 };
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
147 
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
149 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
150 
151 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
152 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
153 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
154 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
155 
156 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
157 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
158 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
159 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
160 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
161 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
162 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
163 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
164 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
165 
166 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
167 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
168 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
169 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
170 
171 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
172 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
173 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
174 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
175 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
176 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
178 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
179 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
180 #endif
181 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
182 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
183 };
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
185 
186 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
187 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
188 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
189 };
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
191 
192 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
197 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
198 
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
203 
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
205 {
206 	int i;
207 	u32 tmp;
208 
209 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
211 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
212 		return;
213 
214 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
216 	 */
217 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
218 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
219 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
220 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
221 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
222 			return;
223 		msleep(10);
224 	}
225 
226 	WARN_ON(1);
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231  *	@ap: Port to power on
232  *
233  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235  *	actually powered on.
236  */
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
238 {
239 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244  *	@ap: Port to power down
245  *
246  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247  *	if it has no more active users.
248  */
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
250 {
251 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
252 }
253 
254 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
255 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
256 {
257 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
258 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
259 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
260 
261 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
262 }
263 
264 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
265 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
266 {
267 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
268 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
269 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
270 
271 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
272 }
273 
274 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
275 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
276 {
277 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
278 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
279 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
280 
281 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
285 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 {
287 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
288 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
289 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
290 	ssize_t ret;
291 
292 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
293 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
294 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
295 
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
300 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
301 {
302 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
303 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
304 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
305 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
306 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
307 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
308 	unsigned long flags;
309 	size_t count;
310 	int i;
311 
312 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
314 
315 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
316 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
317 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
318 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
319 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
320 		return -EINVAL;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
324 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
325 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
326 		return -EAGAIN;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
330 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
331 
332 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
333 
334 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
336 		if (printk_ratelimit())
337 			ata_port_warn(ap,
338 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
341 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
342 	}
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
345 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
346 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
347 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
348 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
349 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
350 	}
351 
352 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
353 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
354 
355 	return i;
356 }
357 
358 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
359 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
360 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
361 {
362 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
363 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
364 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
365 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
366 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
367 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
368 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
369 	unsigned long flags;
370 	int i;
371 
372 	/* check size validity */
373 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
374 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
375 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 
378 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
379 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
380 
381 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
382 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
383 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
384 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
385 		return -EBUSY;
386 	}
387 
388 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
389 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
390 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
391 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
392 	}
393 
394 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
395 
396 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
397 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
398 
399 	return size;
400 }
401 
402 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
403 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
404 {
405 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
406 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
407 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
408 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
409 	u32 em_ctl;
410 
411 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
412 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
413 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
414 
415 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
417 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
418 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
419 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424  *	@dev: target AHCI device
425  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
426  *
427  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
429  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430  *	can be restored after controller reset.
431  *
432  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
433  *
434  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
435  *	ahci_start_engine.
436  *
437  *	LOCKING:
438  *	None.
439  */
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
441 {
442 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
443 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
444 	int i;
445 
446 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
448 
449 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
451 	 */
452 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
453 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
454 
455 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
457 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
458 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
460 	else
461 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
462 
463 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
465 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
466 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
470 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
475 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
476 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
477 	}
478 
479 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
480 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
482 	}
483 
484 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
485 		dev_info(dev,
486 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
488 	}
489 
490 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
491 		dev_info(dev,
492 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
494 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
498 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
499 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
500 	}
501 
502 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
503 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
508 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
509 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
510 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
511 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
515 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
516 			port_map,
517 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
518 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
519 	}
520 
521 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
522 	if (port_map) {
523 		int map_ports = 0;
524 
525 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
526 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
527 				map_ports++;
528 
529 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
530 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
531 		 */
532 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
533 			dev_warn(dev,
534 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
535 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
536 			port_map = 0;
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
541 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
542 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
543 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
544 
545 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
546 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
547 	}
548 
549 	/* record values to use during operation */
550 	hpriv->cap = cap;
551 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
552 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
553 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
554 
555 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
556 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
557 
558 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
559 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
560 }
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
562 
563 /**
564  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
565  *	@host: target ATA host
566  *
567  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
568  *
569  *	LOCKING:
570  *	None.
571  */
572 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
573 {
574 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
575 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
576 
577 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
578 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
579 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
580 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
581 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
582 }
583 
584 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
585 {
586 	static const int offset[] = {
587 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
588 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
589 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
590 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
591 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
592 	};
593 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
594 
595 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
596 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
597 		return offset[sc_reg];
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
602 {
603 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
604 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
605 
606 	if (offset) {
607 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
608 		return 0;
609 	}
610 	return -EINVAL;
611 }
612 
613 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
614 {
615 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
616 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
617 
618 	if (offset) {
619 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
620 		return 0;
621 	}
622 	return -EINVAL;
623 }
624 
625 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
626 {
627 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
628 	u32 tmp;
629 
630 	/* start DMA */
631 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
632 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
633 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
634 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
637 
638 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
639 {
640 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
641 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
642 	u32 tmp;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
646 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
647 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
648 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
649 	 */
650 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
651 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
652 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
653 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
654 		return -EIO;
655 	}
656 
657 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
658 
659 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
660 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
661 		return 0;
662 
663 	/* setting HBA to idle */
664 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
665 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
666 
667 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
668 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
669 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
670 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
671 		return -EIO;
672 
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
676 
677 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
678 {
679 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
680 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
681 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
682 	u32 tmp;
683 
684 	/* set FIS registers */
685 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
686 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
687 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
688 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
689 
690 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
691 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
692 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
693 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
694 
695 	/* enable FIS reception */
696 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
697 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
698 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
699 
700 	/* flush */
701 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
704 
705 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
706 {
707 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
708 	u32 tmp;
709 
710 	/* disable FIS reception */
711 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
712 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
713 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
714 
715 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
716 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
717 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
718 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
719 		return -EBUSY;
720 
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
725 {
726 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
727 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
728 	u32 cmd;
729 
730 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
731 
732 	/* spin up device */
733 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
734 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
735 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
736 	}
737 
738 	/* wake up link */
739 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
740 }
741 
742 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
743 			unsigned int hints)
744 {
745 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
746 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
747 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
748 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
749 
750 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
751 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
752 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
753 
754 		/*
755 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
756 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
757 		 * interrupts.
758 		 */
759 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
760 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
761 
762 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
763 	}
764 
765 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
766 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
767 
768 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
769 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
770 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
771 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
772 
773 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
774 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
775 
776 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
777 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
778 
779 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
780 				return 0;
781 		} else {
782 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
783 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
784 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
785 
786 			/* write out new cmd value */
787 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
792 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
793 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
794 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
795 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
796 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
797 		else
798 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
802 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
803 
804 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
805 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
806 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
807 	}
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
813 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
814 {
815 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
816 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
817 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
818 
819 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
820 		return;
821 
822 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
823 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
824 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
825 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
826 
827 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
828 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
829 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
830 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
831 }
832 #endif
833 
834 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
835 {
836 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
837 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
838 	struct ata_link *link;
839 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
840 	ssize_t rc;
841 	int i;
842 
843 	/* enable FIS reception */
844 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
845 
846 	/* enable DMA */
847 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
848 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
849 
850 	/* turn on LEDs */
851 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
852 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
853 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
854 
855 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
856 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
857 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
858 							       emp->led_state,
859 							       4);
860 				/*
861 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
862 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
863 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
864 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
865 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
866 				 * ports to fail the same way.
867 				 */
868 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
869 					msleep(1);
870 				else
871 					break;
872 			}
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
877 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
878 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
879 
880 }
881 
882 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
883 {
884 	int rc;
885 
886 	/* disable DMA */
887 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
888 	if (rc) {
889 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
890 		return rc;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* disable FIS reception */
894 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
895 	if (rc) {
896 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
897 		return rc;
898 	}
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
904 {
905 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
906 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
907 	u32 tmp;
908 
909 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
910 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
911 	 */
912 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
913 
914 	/* global controller reset */
915 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
916 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
917 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
918 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
919 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
920 		}
921 
922 		/*
923 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
924 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
925 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
926 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
927 		 */
928 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
929 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
930 
931 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
932 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
933 				tmp);
934 			return -EIO;
935 		}
936 
937 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
938 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
939 
940 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
941 		 * initial values.
942 		 */
943 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
944 	} else
945 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
946 
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
950 
951 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
952 {
953 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
954 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
955 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
956 
957 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
958 		return;
959 
960 	emp->activity++;
961 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
962 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
963 }
964 
965 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
966 {
967 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
968 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
969 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
970 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
971 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
972 	u32 activity_led_state;
973 	unsigned long flags;
974 
975 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
976 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
977 
978 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
979 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
980 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
981 	 */
982 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
983 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
984 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
985 		/* get the current LED state */
986 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
987 
988 		if (activity_led_state)
989 			activity_led_state = 0;
990 		else
991 			activity_led_state = 1;
992 
993 		/* clear old state */
994 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
995 
996 		/* toggle state */
997 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
998 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
999 	} else {
1000 		/* switch to idle */
1001 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1002 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1003 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1004 	}
1005 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1006 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1010 {
1011 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1012 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1013 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1014 
1015 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1016 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1017 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
1018 
1019 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1020 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1021 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1022 }
1023 
1024 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1025 {
1026 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1027 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1028 	u32 em_ctl;
1029 
1030 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1031 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1032 		return -EINVAL;
1033 
1034 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1038 
1039 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1040 					ssize_t size)
1041 {
1042 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1043 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1044 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1045 	u32 em_ctl;
1046 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1047 	unsigned long flags;
1048 	int pmp;
1049 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1050 
1051 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1052 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1053 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1054 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1055 	else
1056 		return -EINVAL;
1057 
1058 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1059 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1063 	 * do not allow
1064 	 */
1065 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1066 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1067 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1068 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1069 		return -EBUSY;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1073 		/*
1074 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1075 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1076 		 */
1077 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1078 
1079 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1080 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1081 
1082 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1083 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1084 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1085 
1086 		/*
1087 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1088 		 */
1089 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1093 	emp->led_state = state;
1094 
1095 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1096 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1097 
1098 	return size;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1102 {
1103 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1104 	struct ata_link *link;
1105 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1106 	int rc = 0;
1107 
1108 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1109 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1110 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1111 	}
1112 	return rc;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1116 				size_t size)
1117 {
1118 	unsigned int state;
1119 	int pmp;
1120 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1121 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1122 
1123 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1124 		return -EINVAL;
1125 
1126 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1127 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1128 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1129 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1130 	else
1131 		return -EINVAL;
1132 
1133 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1134 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1135 	 * activity led through em_message
1136 	 */
1137 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1138 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1139 
1140 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1144 {
1145 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1146 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1147 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1148 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1149 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1150 
1151 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1152 	if (val == OFF) {
1153 		/* clear LFLAG */
1154 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1155 
1156 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1157 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1158 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1159 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1160 	} else {
1161 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1162 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1163 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1164 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1165 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1166 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1167 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1175 {
1176 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1177 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1178 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1179 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1180 
1181 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1182 	 * disk.
1183 	 */
1184 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1188 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1189 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1190 {
1191 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1192 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1193 	int rc;
1194 	u32 tmp;
1195 
1196 	/* make sure port is not active */
1197 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1198 	if (rc)
1199 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1200 
1201 	/* clear SError */
1202 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1203 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1204 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1205 
1206 	/* clear port IRQ */
1207 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1208 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1209 	if (tmp)
1210 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1211 
1212 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1213 
1214 	/* mark esata ports */
1215 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1216 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1217 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1218 }
1219 
1220 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1221 {
1222 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1223 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1224 	int i;
1225 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1226 	u32 tmp;
1227 
1228 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1229 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1230 
1231 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1232 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1233 			continue;
1234 
1235 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1239 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1240 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1241 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1242 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1243 }
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1245 
1246 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1247 {
1248 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1249 
1250 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1251 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1252 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1253 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1254 	}
1255 }
1256 
1257 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1258 {
1259 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1260 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1261 	u32 tmp;
1262 
1263 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1264 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1265 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1266 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1267 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1268 
1269 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1270 }
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1272 
1273 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1274 			u32 opts)
1275 {
1276 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1277 
1278 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1279 
1280 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1281 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1282 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1283 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1284 }
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1286 
1287 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1288 {
1289 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1290 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1291 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1292 	u32 tmp;
1293 	int busy, rc;
1294 
1295 	/* stop engine */
1296 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1297 	if (rc)
1298 		goto out_restart;
1299 
1300 	/* need to do CLO?
1301 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1302 	 */
1303 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1304 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1305 		rc = 0;
1306 		goto out_restart;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1310 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1311 		goto out_restart;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* perform CLO */
1315 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1316 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1317 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1318 
1319 	rc = 0;
1320 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1321 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1322 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1323 		rc = -EIO;
1324 
1325 	/* restart engine */
1326  out_restart:
1327 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1328 	return rc;
1329 }
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1331 
1332 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1333 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1334 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1335 {
1336 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1337 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1338 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1339 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1340 	u32 tmp;
1341 
1342 	/* prep the command */
1343 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1344 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1345 
1346 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1347 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1348 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1349 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1350 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1351 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1352 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* issue & wait */
1356 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1357 
1358 	if (timeout_msec) {
1359 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1360 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1361 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1362 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1363 			return -EBUSY;
1364 		}
1365 	} else
1366 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1367 
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1372 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1373 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1374 {
1375 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1376 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1377 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1378 	const char *reason = NULL;
1379 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1380 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1381 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1382 	int rc;
1383 
1384 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1385 
1386 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1387 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1388 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1389 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1393 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1394 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1397 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1398 		fbs_disabled = true;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1402 
1403 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1404 	msecs = 0;
1405 	now = jiffies;
1406 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1407 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1408 
1409 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1410 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1411 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1412 		rc = -EIO;
1413 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1414 		goto fail;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1418 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1419 
1420 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1421 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1422 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1423 
1424 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1425 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1426 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1427 		/*
1428 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1429 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1430 		 * offline.
1431 		 */
1432 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1433 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1434 	} else if (rc) {
1435 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1436 		reason = "device not ready";
1437 		goto fail;
1438 	} else
1439 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1440 
1441 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1442 	if (fbs_disabled)
1443 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1444 
1445 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1446 	return 0;
1447 
1448  fail:
1449 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1450 	return rc;
1451 }
1452 
1453 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1454 {
1455 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1456 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1457 
1458 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1459 }
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1461 
1462 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1463 			  unsigned long deadline)
1464 {
1465 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1466 
1467 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1468 
1469 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1470 }
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1472 
1473 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1474 {
1475 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1476 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1477 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1481 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1482 	 */
1483 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1484 		return -EIO;
1485 
1486 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1490 				    unsigned long deadline)
1491 {
1492 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1493 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1494 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1495 	int rc;
1496 	u32 irq_sts;
1497 
1498 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1499 
1500 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1501 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1505 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1506 	 * again to port 0.
1507 	 */
1508 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1509 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1510 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1511 			ata_link_warn(link,
1512 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1513 					"and retrying\n");
1514 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1515 					       ahci_check_ready);
1516 		}
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	return rc;
1520 }
1521 
1522 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1523 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1524 {
1525 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1526 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1527 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1528 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1529 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1530 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1531 	int rc;
1532 
1533 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1534 
1535 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1536 
1537 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1538 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1539 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1540 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1541 
1542 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1543 				 ahci_check_ready);
1544 
1545 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1546 
1547 	if (*online)
1548 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1549 
1550 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1551 	return rc;
1552 }
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1554 
1555 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1556 			  unsigned long deadline)
1557 {
1558 	bool online;
1559 
1560 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1564 {
1565 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1566 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1567 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1568 
1569 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1570 
1571 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1572 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1573 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1574 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1575 	else
1576 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1577 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1578 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1579 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1580 	}
1581 }
1582 
1583 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1584 {
1585 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1586 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1587 	unsigned int si;
1588 
1589 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1593 	 */
1594 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1595 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1596 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1597 
1598 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1599 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1600 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	return si;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1607 {
1608 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1609 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1610 
1611 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1612 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1613 	else
1614 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1618 {
1619 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1620 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1621 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1622 	void *cmd_tbl;
1623 	u32 opts;
1624 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1625 	unsigned int n_elem;
1626 
1627 	/*
1628 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1629 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1630 	 */
1631 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1632 
1633 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1634 	if (is_atapi) {
1635 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1636 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	n_elem = 0;
1640 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1641 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1645 	 */
1646 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1647 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1648 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1649 	if (is_atapi)
1650 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1651 
1652 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1653 }
1654 
1655 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1656 {
1657 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1658 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1659 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1660 	int retries = 3;
1661 
1662 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1663 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1664 
1665 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1666 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1667 	 */
1668 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1669 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1670 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1671 		udelay(1);
1672 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1676 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1680 {
1681 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1682 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1683 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1684 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1685 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1686 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1687 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1688 	u32 serror;
1689 
1690 	/* determine active link with error */
1691 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1692 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1693 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1694 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1695 
1696 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1697 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1698 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1699 		}
1700 
1701 	} else
1702 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1703 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1704 				break;
1705 
1706 	if (!link)
1707 		link = &ap->link;
1708 
1709 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1710 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1711 
1712 	/* record irq stat */
1713 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1714 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1715 
1716 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1717 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1718 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1719 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1720 
1721 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1722 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1723 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1724 
1725 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1726 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1727 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1728 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1729 		 */
1730 		if (active_qc)
1731 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1732 		else
1733 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1734 
1735 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1736 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1740 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1741 
1742 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1743 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1744 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1745 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1746 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1750 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1751 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1752 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1756 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1757 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1758 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1762 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1763 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1764 		else {
1765 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1766 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1767 		}
1768 
1769 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1773 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1774 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1775 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1776 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1780 
1781 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1782 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1783 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1784 		ata_link_abort(link);
1785 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1786 	} else
1787 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1791 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1792 {
1793 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1794 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1795 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1796 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1797 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1798 	int rc;
1799 
1800 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1801 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1802 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1803 
1804 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1805 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1806 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1810 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1811 		return;
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1815 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1816 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1817 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1818 		 *
1819 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1820 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1821 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1822 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1823 		 */
1824 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1825 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1826 		else {
1827 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1828 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1829 			 * Tell libata about it.
1830 			 *
1831 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1832 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1833 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1834 			 */
1835 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1836 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1837 			else {
1838 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1839 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1840 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1841 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1842 			}
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1847 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1848 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1849 	 */
1850 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1851 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1852 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1853 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1854 		}
1855 	} else {
1856 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1857 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1858 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1859 		else
1860 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 
1864 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1865 
1866 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1867 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1868 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1869 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1870 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1871 	}
1872 }
1873 
1874 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1875 {
1876 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1877 	u32 status;
1878 
1879 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1880 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1881 
1882 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1883 }
1884 
1885 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1886 {
1887 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1888 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1889 	u32 status;
1890 
1891 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1892 
1893 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1894 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1895 
1896 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1897 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1898 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1899 
1900 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1901 
1902 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1903 }
1904 
1905 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1906 {
1907 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1908 
1909 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1910 		struct ata_port *ap;
1911 
1912 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1913 			continue;
1914 
1915 		ap = host->ports[i];
1916 		if (ap) {
1917 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1918 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1919 		} else {
1920 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1921 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1922 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1923 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1924 		}
1925 
1926 		handled = 1;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	return handled;
1930 }
1931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1932 
1933 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1934 {
1935 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1936 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1937 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1938 	void __iomem *mmio;
1939 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1940 
1941 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1942 
1943 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1944 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1945 
1946 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1947 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1948 	if (!irq_stat)
1949 		return IRQ_NONE;
1950 
1951 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1952 
1953 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1954 
1955 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1956 
1957 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1958 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1959 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1960 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1961 	 * information.
1962 	 *
1963 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1964 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1965 	 */
1966 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1967 
1968 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1969 
1970 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1971 
1972 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1973 }
1974 
1975 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1976 {
1977 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1978 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1979 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1980 
1981 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1982 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1983 	 * progress.
1984 	 */
1985 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1986 
1987 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
1988 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1989 
1990 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1991 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1992 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1993 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1994 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1995 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1999 
2000 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2001 
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2005 
2006 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2007 {
2008 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2009 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2010 
2011 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2012 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2013 
2014 	/*
2015 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2016 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2017 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2018 	 * Setup FIS.
2019 	 */
2020 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2021 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2022 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2023 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2024 	} else
2025 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2026 
2027 	return true;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2031 {
2032 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2033 
2034 	/* turn IRQ off */
2035 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2039 {
2040 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2041 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2042 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2043 	u32 tmp;
2044 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2045 
2046 	/* clear IRQ */
2047 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2048 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2049 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2050 
2051 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2052 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2053 }
2054 
2055 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2056 {
2057 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2058 
2059 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2060 		/* restart engine */
2061 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2062 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2066 
2067 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2068 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2069 }
2070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2071 
2072 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2073 {
2074 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2075 
2076 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2077 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2078 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2082 {
2083 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2084 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2085 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2086 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2087 	int rc;
2088 	unsigned int err_mask;
2089 
2090 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2091 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2092 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2093 		return;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	/* disable device sleep */
2097 	if (!sleep) {
2098 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2099 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2100 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2101 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2102 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2103 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2104 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2105 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2106 		}
2107 		return;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
2111 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2112 		return;
2113 
2114 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2115 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2116 	if (rc)
2117 		return;
2118 
2119 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2120 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2121 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2122 		dito = 0x3ff;
2123 
2124 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2125 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2126 	 */
2127 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2128 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2129 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2130 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2131 		if (!mdat)
2132 			mdat = 10;
2133 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2134 		if (!deto)
2135 			deto = 20;
2136 	} else {
2137 		mdat = 10;
2138 		deto = 20;
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2142 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2143 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2144 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2145 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2146 
2147 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2148 
2149 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2150 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2151 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2152 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2153 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2154 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2155 }
2156 
2157 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2158 {
2159 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2160 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2161 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2162 	u32 fbs;
2163 	int rc;
2164 
2165 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2166 		return;
2167 
2168 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2169 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2170 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2171 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2172 		return;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2176 	if (rc)
2177 		return;
2178 
2179 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2180 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2181 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2182 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2183 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2184 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2185 	} else
2186 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2187 
2188 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2192 {
2193 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2194 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2195 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2196 	u32 fbs;
2197 	int rc;
2198 
2199 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2200 		return;
2201 
2202 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2203 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2204 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2205 		return;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2209 	if (rc)
2210 		return;
2211 
2212 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2213 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2214 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2215 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2216 	else {
2217 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2218 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2222 }
2223 
2224 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2225 {
2226 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2227 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2228 	u32 cmd;
2229 
2230 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2231 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2232 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2233 
2234 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2235 
2236 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2240 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2241 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2242 	 *
2243 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2244 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2245 	 */
2246 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2247 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2251 {
2252 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2253 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2254 	u32 cmd;
2255 
2256 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2257 
2258 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2259 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2260 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2261 
2262 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2263 
2264 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2265 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2266 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2267 }
2268 
2269 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2270 {
2271 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2272 
2273 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2274 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2275 
2276 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2277 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2278 	else
2279 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2280 
2281 	return 0;
2282 }
2283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2284 
2285 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2286 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2287 {
2288 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2289 	int rc;
2290 
2291 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2292 	if (rc == 0)
2293 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2294 	else {
2295 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2296 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2300 	return rc;
2301 }
2302 #endif
2303 
2304 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2305 {
2306 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2307 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2308 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2309 	void *mem;
2310 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2311 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2312 
2313 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2314 	if (!pp)
2315 		return -ENOMEM;
2316 
2317 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2318 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2319 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2320 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2321 			return -ENOMEM;
2322 		}
2323 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2324 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	/* check FBS capability */
2328 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2329 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2330 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2331 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2332 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2333 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2334 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2335 				 ap->port_no);
2336 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2337 		} else
2338 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2339 				 ap->port_no);
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2343 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2344 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2345 	} else {
2346 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2347 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2351 	if (!mem)
2352 		return -ENOMEM;
2353 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2357 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2358 	 */
2359 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2360 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2361 
2362 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2363 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2364 
2365 	/*
2366 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2367 	 */
2368 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2369 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2370 
2371 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2372 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2376 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2377 	 */
2378 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2379 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2380 
2381 	/*
2382 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2383 	 * This could be changed later
2384 	 */
2385 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2386 
2387 	/*
2388 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2389 	 */
2390 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2391 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2392 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	ap->private_data = pp;
2396 
2397 	/* engage engines, captain */
2398 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2402 {
2403 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2404 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2405 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2406 	int rc;
2407 
2408 	/* de-initialize port */
2409 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2410 	if (rc)
2411 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2415 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2416 	 */
2417 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2418 }
2419 
2420 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2421 {
2422 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2423 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2424 	const char *speed_s;
2425 
2426 	vers = hpriv->version;
2427 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2428 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2429 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2430 
2431 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2432 	if (speed == 1)
2433 		speed_s = "1.5";
2434 	else if (speed == 2)
2435 		speed_s = "3";
2436 	else if (speed == 3)
2437 		speed_s = "6";
2438 	else
2439 		speed_s = "?";
2440 
2441 	dev_info(host->dev,
2442 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2443 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2444 		,
2445 
2446 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2447 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2448 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2449 		vers & 0xff,
2450 
2451 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2452 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2453 		speed_s,
2454 		impl,
2455 		scc_s);
2456 
2457 	dev_info(host->dev,
2458 		"flags: "
2459 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2460 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2461 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2462 		"%s%s\n"
2463 		,
2464 
2465 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2466 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2467 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2468 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2469 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2470 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2471 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2472 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2473 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2474 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2475 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2476 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2477 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2478 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2479 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2480 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2481 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2482 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2483 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2484 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2485 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2486 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2487 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2488 		);
2489 }
2490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2491 
2492 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2493 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2494 {
2495 	u8 messages;
2496 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2497 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2498 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2499 
2500 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2501 		return;
2502 
2503 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2504 
2505 	if (messages) {
2506 		/* store em_loc */
2507 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2508 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2509 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2510 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2511 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2512 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2513 	}
2514 }
2515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2516 
2517 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2518 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2519 {
2520 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2521 	int i, rc;
2522 
2523 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2524 	if (rc)
2525 		return rc;
2526 	/*
2527 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2528 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2529 	 */
2530 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2531 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2532 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2533 
2534 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2535 		if (!pp) {
2536 			disable_irq(irq);
2537 			continue;
2538 		}
2539 
2540 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2541 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2542 
2543 		if (rc)
2544 			return rc;
2545 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /**
2552  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2553  *	@host: target ATA host
2554  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2555  *
2556  *	LOCKING:
2557  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2558  *
2559  *	RETURNS:
2560  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2561  */
2562 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2563 {
2564 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2565 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2566 	int rc;
2567 
2568 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2569 		if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2570 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2571 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2572 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2573 			dev_err(host->dev,
2574 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2575 			return -EIO;
2576 		}
2577 
2578 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2579 	} else {
2580 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2581 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2582 	}
2583 
2584 
2585 	return rc;
2586 }
2587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2588 
2589 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2590 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2591 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2592