xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 4e95bc26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4  *
5  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7  *		    on emails.
8  *
9  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
13  *
14  * AHCI hardware documentation:
15  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <linux/libata.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include "ahci.h"
33 #include "libata.h"
34 
35 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
36 int ahci_ignore_sss;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
38 
39 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
41 
42 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
44 
45 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
46 			unsigned hints);
47 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
49 			      size_t size);
50 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
51 					ssize_t size);
52 
53 
54 
55 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
56 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
57 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
58 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
59 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
60 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
61 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
63 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
64 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
65 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
66 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
67 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
70 			  unsigned long deadline);
71 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
72 			  unsigned long deadline);
73 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
74 			  unsigned long deadline);
75 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
76 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
79 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
80 #endif
81 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
82 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
83 				   enum sw_activity val);
84 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
85 
86 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
87 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
88 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
89 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
90 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
91 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
92 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
93 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
94 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
95 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
97 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
98 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
99 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
100 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
101 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
102 
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
108 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
110 
111 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
112 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
113 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
114 	&dev_attr_em_message,
115 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
116 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
117 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
118 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
119 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
120 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
121 	NULL
122 };
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
124 
125 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
126 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
127 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
128 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
129 	NULL
130 };
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
132 
133 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
134 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
135 
136 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
137 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
138 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
139 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
140 
141 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
142 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
143 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
144 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
145 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
146 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
147 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
148 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
149 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
150 
151 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
152 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
153 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
154 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
155 
156 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
157 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
158 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
159 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
160 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
161 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
163 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
164 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
165 #endif
166 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
167 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
168 };
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
170 
171 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
172 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
173 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
174 };
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
176 
177 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
179 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
180 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
182 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
183 
184 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
185 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
186 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
187 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
188 
189 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 	u32 tmp;
193 
194 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
195 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
196 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
197 		return;
198 
199 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
200 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
201 	 */
202 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
203 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
204 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
205 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
206 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
207 			return;
208 		msleep(10);
209 	}
210 
211 	WARN_ON(1);
212 }
213 
214 /**
215  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
216  *	@ap: Port to power on
217  *
218  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
219  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
220  *	actually powered on.
221  */
222 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
223 {
224 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
229  *	@ap: Port to power down
230  *
231  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
232  *	if it has no more active users.
233  */
234 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
235 {
236 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
237 }
238 
239 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
240 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
241 {
242 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
243 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
244 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
245 
246 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
247 }
248 
249 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
250 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
251 {
252 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
253 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
254 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
255 
256 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
257 }
258 
259 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
260 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
261 {
262 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
263 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
264 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
265 
266 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
267 }
268 
269 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
270 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
271 {
272 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
273 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
274 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
275 	ssize_t ret;
276 
277 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
278 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
279 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
280 
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
285 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 {
287 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
288 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
289 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
290 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
291 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
292 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
293 	unsigned long flags;
294 	size_t count;
295 	int i;
296 
297 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
299 
300 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
301 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
302 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
303 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
304 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
309 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
310 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
311 		return -EAGAIN;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
315 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
316 
317 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
318 
319 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
320 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
321 		if (printk_ratelimit())
322 			ata_port_warn(ap,
323 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
324 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
325 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
326 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
327 	}
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
330 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
331 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
332 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
333 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
334 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
335 	}
336 
337 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
338 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
339 
340 	return i;
341 }
342 
343 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
344 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
345 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
346 {
347 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
348 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
349 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
350 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
351 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
352 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
353 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
354 	unsigned long flags;
355 	int i;
356 
357 	/* check size validity */
358 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
359 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
360 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 
363 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
364 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
365 
366 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
367 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
368 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
369 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
370 		return -EBUSY;
371 	}
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
374 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
375 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
376 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
377 	}
378 
379 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
380 
381 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
382 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
383 
384 	return size;
385 }
386 
387 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
388 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
389 {
390 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
391 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
392 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
393 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
394 	u32 em_ctl;
395 
396 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
397 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
398 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
399 
400 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
401 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
402 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
403 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
404 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
405 }
406 
407 /**
408  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
409  *	@dev: target AHCI device
410  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
411  *
412  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
413  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
414  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
415  *	can be restored after controller reset.
416  *
417  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
418  *
419  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
420  *	ahci_start_engine.
421  *
422  *	LOCKING:
423  *	None.
424  */
425 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
426 {
427 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
428 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
429 	int i;
430 
431 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
432 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
433 
434 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
435 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
436 	 */
437 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
438 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
439 
440 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
441 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
442 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
443 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
444 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
445 	else
446 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
447 
448 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
449 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
450 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
451 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
452 	}
453 
454 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
455 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
456 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
457 	}
458 
459 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
460 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
461 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
462 	}
463 
464 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
465 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
466 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
470 		dev_info(dev,
471 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
472 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
473 	}
474 
475 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
476 		dev_info(dev,
477 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
478 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
479 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
480 	}
481 
482 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
483 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
484 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
485 	}
486 
487 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
488 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
489 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
493 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
494 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
498 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
499 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
500 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
501 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
505 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
506 			port_map,
507 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
508 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
512 	if (port_map) {
513 		int map_ports = 0;
514 
515 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
516 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
517 				map_ports++;
518 
519 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
520 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
521 		 */
522 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
523 			dev_warn(dev,
524 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
525 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
526 			port_map = 0;
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
531 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
532 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
533 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
534 
535 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
536 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
537 	}
538 
539 	/* record values to use during operation */
540 	hpriv->cap = cap;
541 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
542 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
543 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
544 
545 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
546 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
547 
548 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
549 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
550 
551 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
552 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
553 }
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
555 
556 /**
557  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
558  *	@host: target ATA host
559  *
560  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
561  *
562  *	LOCKING:
563  *	None.
564  */
565 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
566 {
567 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
568 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
569 
570 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
571 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
572 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
573 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
574 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
575 }
576 
577 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
578 {
579 	static const int offset[] = {
580 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
581 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
582 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
583 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
584 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
585 	};
586 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
587 
588 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
589 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
590 		return offset[sc_reg];
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
595 {
596 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
597 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
598 
599 	if (offset) {
600 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
601 		return 0;
602 	}
603 	return -EINVAL;
604 }
605 
606 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
607 {
608 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
609 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
610 
611 	if (offset) {
612 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 	return -EINVAL;
616 }
617 
618 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
619 {
620 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
621 	u32 tmp;
622 
623 	/* start DMA */
624 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
625 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
626 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
627 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
630 
631 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
632 {
633 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
634 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
635 	u32 tmp;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
639 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
640 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
641 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
642 	 */
643 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
644 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
645 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
646 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
647 		return -EIO;
648 	}
649 
650 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
651 
652 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
653 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
654 		return 0;
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
658 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
659 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
660 	 */
661 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
662 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
663 		return -ENODEV;
664 	}
665 
666 	/* setting HBA to idle */
667 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
668 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
669 
670 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
671 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
672 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
673 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
674 		return -EIO;
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
679 
680 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
681 {
682 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
683 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
684 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
685 	u32 tmp;
686 
687 	/* set FIS registers */
688 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
689 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
690 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
691 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
692 
693 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
694 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
695 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
696 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
697 
698 	/* enable FIS reception */
699 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
700 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
701 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
702 
703 	/* flush */
704 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
705 }
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
707 
708 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
709 {
710 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
711 	u32 tmp;
712 
713 	/* disable FIS reception */
714 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
715 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
716 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
717 
718 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
719 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
720 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
721 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
722 		return -EBUSY;
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
728 {
729 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
730 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
731 	u32 cmd;
732 
733 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
734 
735 	/* spin up device */
736 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
737 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
738 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
739 	}
740 
741 	/* wake up link */
742 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
743 }
744 
745 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
746 			unsigned int hints)
747 {
748 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
749 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
750 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
751 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
752 
753 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
754 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
755 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
759 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
760 		 * interrupts.
761 		 */
762 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
763 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
764 
765 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
766 	}
767 
768 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
769 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
770 
771 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
772 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
773 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
774 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
775 
776 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
777 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
778 
779 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
780 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
781 
782 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
783 				return 0;
784 		} else {
785 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
786 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
787 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
788 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
789 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
790 
791 			/* write out new cmd value */
792 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
793 		}
794 	}
795 
796 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
797 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
798 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
799 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
800 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
801 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
802 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
803 		else
804 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
805 	}
806 
807 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
808 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
809 
810 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
811 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
812 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
813 	}
814 
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
819 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
820 {
821 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
822 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
823 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
824 
825 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
826 		return;
827 
828 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
829 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
830 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
831 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
832 
833 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
834 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
835 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
836 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
837 }
838 #endif
839 
840 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
841 {
842 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
843 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
844 	struct ata_link *link;
845 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
846 	ssize_t rc;
847 	int i;
848 
849 	/* enable FIS reception */
850 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
851 
852 	/* enable DMA */
853 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
854 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
855 
856 	/* turn on LEDs */
857 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
858 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
859 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
860 
861 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
862 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
863 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
864 							       emp->led_state,
865 							       4);
866 				/*
867 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
868 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
869 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
870 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
871 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
872 				 * ports to fail the same way.
873 				 */
874 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
875 					msleep(1);
876 				else
877 					break;
878 			}
879 		}
880 	}
881 
882 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
883 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
884 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
885 
886 }
887 
888 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
889 {
890 	int rc;
891 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
892 
893 	/* disable DMA */
894 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
895 	if (rc) {
896 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
897 		return rc;
898 	}
899 
900 	/* disable FIS reception */
901 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
902 	if (rc) {
903 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
904 		return rc;
905 	}
906 
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
911 {
912 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
913 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
914 	u32 tmp;
915 
916 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
917 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
918 	 */
919 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
920 
921 	/* global controller reset */
922 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
923 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
924 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
925 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
926 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
927 		}
928 
929 		/*
930 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
931 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
932 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
933 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
934 		 */
935 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
936 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
937 
938 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
939 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
940 				tmp);
941 			return -EIO;
942 		}
943 
944 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
945 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
946 
947 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
948 		 * initial values.
949 		 */
950 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
951 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
952 	} else
953 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
954 
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
958 
959 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
960 {
961 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
962 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
963 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
964 
965 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
966 		return;
967 
968 	emp->activity++;
969 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
970 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
971 }
972 
973 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
974 {
975 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
976 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
977 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
978 
979 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
980 	u32 activity_led_state;
981 	unsigned long flags;
982 
983 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
984 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
985 
986 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
987 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
988 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
989 	 */
990 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
991 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
992 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
993 		/* get the current LED state */
994 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
995 
996 		if (activity_led_state)
997 			activity_led_state = 0;
998 		else
999 			activity_led_state = 1;
1000 
1001 		/* clear old state */
1002 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1003 
1004 		/* toggle state */
1005 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1006 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1007 	} else {
1008 		/* switch to idle */
1009 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1010 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1011 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1012 	}
1013 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1014 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1018 {
1019 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1020 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1021 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1022 
1023 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1024 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1025 	emp->link = link;
1026 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1027 
1028 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1029 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1030 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1031 }
1032 
1033 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1034 {
1035 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1036 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1037 	u32 em_ctl;
1038 
1039 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1040 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1041 		return -EINVAL;
1042 
1043 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1044 	return 0;
1045 }
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1047 
1048 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1049 					ssize_t size)
1050 {
1051 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1052 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1053 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1054 	u32 em_ctl;
1055 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1056 	unsigned long flags;
1057 	int pmp;
1058 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1059 
1060 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1061 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1062 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1063 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1064 	else
1065 		return -EINVAL;
1066 
1067 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1068 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1072 	 * do not allow
1073 	 */
1074 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1075 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1076 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1077 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1078 		return -EBUSY;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1082 		/*
1083 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1084 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1085 		 */
1086 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1087 
1088 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1089 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1090 
1091 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1092 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1093 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1094 
1095 		/*
1096 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1097 		 */
1098 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1102 	emp->led_state = state;
1103 
1104 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1105 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1106 
1107 	return size;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1111 {
1112 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1113 	struct ata_link *link;
1114 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1115 	int rc = 0;
1116 
1117 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1118 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1119 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1120 	}
1121 	return rc;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1125 				size_t size)
1126 {
1127 	unsigned int state;
1128 	int pmp;
1129 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1130 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1131 
1132 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1133 		return -EINVAL;
1134 
1135 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1136 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1137 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1138 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1139 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1140 	} else {
1141 		return -EINVAL;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1145 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1146 	 * activity led through em_message
1147 	 */
1148 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1149 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1150 
1151 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1155 {
1156 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1157 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1158 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1159 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1160 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1161 
1162 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1163 	if (val == OFF) {
1164 		/* clear LFLAG */
1165 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1166 
1167 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1168 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1169 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1170 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1171 	} else {
1172 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1173 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1174 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1175 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1176 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1177 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1178 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1186 {
1187 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1188 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1189 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1190 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1191 
1192 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1193 	 * disk.
1194 	 */
1195 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1199 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1200 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1201 {
1202 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1203 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1204 	int rc;
1205 	u32 tmp;
1206 
1207 	/* make sure port is not active */
1208 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1209 	if (rc)
1210 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1211 
1212 	/* clear SError */
1213 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1214 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1215 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1216 
1217 	/* clear port IRQ */
1218 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1219 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1220 	if (tmp)
1221 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1222 
1223 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1224 
1225 	/* mark esata ports */
1226 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1227 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1228 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1232 {
1233 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1234 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1235 	int i;
1236 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1237 	u32 tmp;
1238 
1239 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1240 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1241 
1242 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1243 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1244 			continue;
1245 
1246 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1250 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1251 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1252 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1253 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1254 }
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1256 
1257 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1258 {
1259 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1260 
1261 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1262 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1263 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1264 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1265 	}
1266 }
1267 
1268 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1269 {
1270 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1271 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1272 	u32 tmp;
1273 
1274 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1275 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1276 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1277 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1278 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1279 
1280 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1281 }
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1283 
1284 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1285 			u32 opts)
1286 {
1287 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1288 
1289 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1290 
1291 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1292 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1293 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1294 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1295 }
1296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1297 
1298 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1299 {
1300 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1301 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1302 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1303 	u32 tmp;
1304 	int busy, rc;
1305 
1306 	/* stop engine */
1307 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1308 	if (rc)
1309 		goto out_restart;
1310 
1311 	/* need to do CLO?
1312 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1313 	 */
1314 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1315 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1316 		rc = 0;
1317 		goto out_restart;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1321 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1322 		goto out_restart;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* perform CLO */
1326 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1327 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1328 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1329 
1330 	rc = 0;
1331 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1332 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1333 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1334 		rc = -EIO;
1335 
1336 	/* restart engine */
1337  out_restart:
1338 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1339 	return rc;
1340 }
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1342 
1343 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1344 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1345 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1346 {
1347 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1348 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1349 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1350 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1351 	u32 tmp;
1352 
1353 	/* prep the command */
1354 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1355 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1356 
1357 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1358 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1359 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1360 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1361 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1362 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1363 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* issue & wait */
1367 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1368 
1369 	if (timeout_msec) {
1370 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1371 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1372 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1373 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1374 			return -EBUSY;
1375 		}
1376 	} else
1377 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1378 
1379 	return 0;
1380 }
1381 
1382 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1383 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1384 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1385 {
1386 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1387 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1388 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1389 	const char *reason = NULL;
1390 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1391 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1392 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1393 	int rc;
1394 
1395 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1396 
1397 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1398 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1399 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1400 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1404 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1405 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1406 	 */
1407 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1408 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1409 		fbs_disabled = true;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1413 
1414 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1415 	msecs = 0;
1416 	now = jiffies;
1417 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1418 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1419 
1420 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1421 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1422 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1423 		rc = -EIO;
1424 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1425 		goto fail;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1429 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1430 
1431 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1432 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1433 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1434 
1435 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1436 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1437 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1438 		/*
1439 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1440 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1441 		 * offline.
1442 		 */
1443 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1444 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1445 	} else if (rc) {
1446 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1447 		reason = "device not ready";
1448 		goto fail;
1449 	} else
1450 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1451 
1452 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1453 	if (fbs_disabled)
1454 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1455 
1456 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1457 	return 0;
1458 
1459  fail:
1460 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1461 	return rc;
1462 }
1463 
1464 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1465 {
1466 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1467 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1468 
1469 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1470 }
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1472 
1473 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1474 			  unsigned long deadline)
1475 {
1476 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1477 
1478 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1479 
1480 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1481 }
1482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1483 
1484 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1485 {
1486 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1487 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1488 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1492 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1493 	 */
1494 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1495 		return -EIO;
1496 
1497 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1501 				    unsigned long deadline)
1502 {
1503 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1504 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1505 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1506 	int rc;
1507 	u32 irq_sts;
1508 
1509 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1510 
1511 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1512 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1516 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1517 	 * again to port 0.
1518 	 */
1519 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1520 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1521 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1522 			ata_link_warn(link,
1523 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1524 					"and retrying\n");
1525 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1526 					       ahci_check_ready);
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	return rc;
1531 }
1532 
1533 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1534 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1535 {
1536 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1537 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1538 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1539 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1540 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1541 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1542 	int rc;
1543 
1544 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1545 
1546 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1547 
1548 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1549 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1550 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1551 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1552 
1553 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1554 				 ahci_check_ready);
1555 
1556 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1557 
1558 	if (*online)
1559 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1560 
1561 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1562 	return rc;
1563 }
1564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1565 
1566 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1567 			  unsigned long deadline)
1568 {
1569 	bool online;
1570 
1571 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1575 {
1576 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1577 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1578 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1579 
1580 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1581 
1582 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1583 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1584 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1585 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1586 	else
1587 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1588 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1589 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1590 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1591 	}
1592 }
1593 
1594 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1595 {
1596 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1597 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1598 	unsigned int si;
1599 
1600 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1604 	 */
1605 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1606 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1607 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1608 
1609 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1610 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1611 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	return si;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1618 {
1619 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1620 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1621 
1622 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1623 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1624 	else
1625 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1629 {
1630 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1631 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1632 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1633 	void *cmd_tbl;
1634 	u32 opts;
1635 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1636 	unsigned int n_elem;
1637 
1638 	/*
1639 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1640 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1641 	 */
1642 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1643 
1644 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1645 	if (is_atapi) {
1646 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1647 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	n_elem = 0;
1651 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1652 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1656 	 */
1657 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1658 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1659 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1660 	if (is_atapi)
1661 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1662 
1663 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1667 {
1668 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1669 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1670 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1671 	int retries = 3;
1672 
1673 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1674 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1675 
1676 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1677 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1678 	 */
1679 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1680 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1681 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1682 		udelay(1);
1683 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1687 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1688 }
1689 
1690 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1691 {
1692 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1693 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1694 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1695 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1696 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1697 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1698 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1699 	u32 serror;
1700 
1701 	/* determine active link with error */
1702 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1703 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1704 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1705 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1706 
1707 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1708 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1709 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1710 		}
1711 
1712 	} else
1713 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1714 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1715 				break;
1716 
1717 	if (!link)
1718 		link = &ap->link;
1719 
1720 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1721 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1722 
1723 	/* record irq stat */
1724 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1725 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1726 
1727 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1728 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1729 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1730 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1731 
1732 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1733 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1734 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1735 
1736 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1737 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1738 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1739 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1740 		 */
1741 		if (active_qc)
1742 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1743 		else
1744 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1745 
1746 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1747 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1751 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1752 
1753 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1754 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1755 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1756 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1757 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1761 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1762 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1763 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1767 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1768 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1769 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1773 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1774 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1775 		else {
1776 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1777 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1778 		}
1779 
1780 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1784 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1785 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1786 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1787 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1791 
1792 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1793 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1794 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1795 		ata_link_abort(link);
1796 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1797 	} else
1798 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1799 }
1800 
1801 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1802 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1803 {
1804 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1805 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1806 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1807 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1808 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1809 	int rc;
1810 
1811 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1812 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1813 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1814 
1815 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1816 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1817 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1821 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1822 		return;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1826 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1827 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1828 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1829 		 *
1830 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1831 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1832 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1833 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1834 		 */
1835 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1836 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1837 		else {
1838 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1839 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1840 			 * Tell libata about it.
1841 			 *
1842 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1843 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1844 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1845 			 */
1846 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1847 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1848 			else {
1849 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1850 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1851 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1852 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1853 			}
1854 		}
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1858 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1859 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1860 	 */
1861 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1862 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1863 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1864 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1865 		}
1866 	} else {
1867 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1868 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1869 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1870 		else
1871 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1872 	}
1873 
1874 
1875 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1876 
1877 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1878 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1879 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1880 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1881 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1882 	}
1883 }
1884 
1885 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1886 {
1887 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1888 	u32 status;
1889 
1890 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1891 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1892 
1893 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1897 {
1898 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1899 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1900 	u32 status;
1901 
1902 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1903 
1904 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1905 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1906 
1907 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1908 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1909 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1910 
1911 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1912 
1913 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1914 }
1915 
1916 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1917 {
1918 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1919 
1920 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1921 		struct ata_port *ap;
1922 
1923 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1924 			continue;
1925 
1926 		ap = host->ports[i];
1927 		if (ap) {
1928 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1929 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1930 		} else {
1931 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1932 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1933 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1934 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		handled = 1;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	return handled;
1941 }
1942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1943 
1944 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1945 {
1946 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1947 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1948 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1949 	void __iomem *mmio;
1950 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1951 
1952 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1953 
1954 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1955 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1956 
1957 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1958 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1959 	if (!irq_stat)
1960 		return IRQ_NONE;
1961 
1962 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1963 
1964 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1965 
1966 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1967 
1968 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1969 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1970 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1971 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1972 	 * information.
1973 	 *
1974 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1975 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1976 	 */
1977 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1978 
1979 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1980 
1981 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1982 
1983 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1984 }
1985 
1986 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1987 {
1988 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1989 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1990 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1991 
1992 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1993 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1994 	 * progress.
1995 	 */
1996 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1997 
1998 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
1999 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2000 
2001 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2002 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2003 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2004 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2005 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2006 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2010 
2011 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2012 
2013 	return 0;
2014 }
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2016 
2017 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2018 {
2019 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2020 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2021 
2022 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2023 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2027 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2028 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2029 	 * Setup FIS.
2030 	 */
2031 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2032 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2033 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2034 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2035 	} else
2036 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2037 
2038 	return true;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2042 {
2043 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2044 
2045 	/* turn IRQ off */
2046 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2050 {
2051 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2052 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2053 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2054 	u32 tmp;
2055 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2056 
2057 	/* clear IRQ */
2058 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2059 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2060 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2061 
2062 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2063 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2064 }
2065 
2066 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2067 {
2068 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2069 
2070 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2071 		/* restart engine */
2072 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2073 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2077 
2078 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2079 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2080 }
2081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2082 
2083 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2084 {
2085 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2086 
2087 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2088 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2089 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2093 {
2094 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2095 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2096 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2097 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2098 	int rc;
2099 	unsigned int err_mask;
2100 
2101 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2102 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2103 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2104 		return;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	/* disable device sleep */
2108 	if (!sleep) {
2109 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2110 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2111 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2112 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2113 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2114 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2115 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2116 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2117 		}
2118 		return;
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2122 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2123 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2124 		dito = 0x3ff;
2125 
2126 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2127 
2128 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2129 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2130 		return;
2131 
2132 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2133 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2134 	if (rc)
2135 		return;
2136 
2137 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2138 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2139 	 */
2140 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2141 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2142 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2143 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2144 		if (!mdat)
2145 			mdat = 10;
2146 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2147 		if (!deto)
2148 			deto = 20;
2149 	} else {
2150 		mdat = 10;
2151 		deto = 20;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2155 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2156 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2157 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2158 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2159 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2160 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2161 
2162 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2163 
2164 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2165 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2166 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2167 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2168 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2169 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2170 }
2171 
2172 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2173 {
2174 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2175 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2176 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2177 	u32 fbs;
2178 	int rc;
2179 
2180 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2181 		return;
2182 
2183 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2184 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2185 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2186 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2187 		return;
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2191 	if (rc)
2192 		return;
2193 
2194 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2195 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2196 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2197 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2198 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2199 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2200 	} else
2201 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2202 
2203 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2204 }
2205 
2206 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2207 {
2208 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2209 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2210 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2211 	u32 fbs;
2212 	int rc;
2213 
2214 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2215 		return;
2216 
2217 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2218 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2219 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2220 		return;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2224 	if (rc)
2225 		return;
2226 
2227 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2228 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2229 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2230 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2231 	else {
2232 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2233 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2240 {
2241 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2242 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2243 	u32 cmd;
2244 
2245 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2246 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2247 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2248 
2249 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2250 
2251 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2255 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2256 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2257 	 *
2258 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2259 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2260 	 */
2261 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2262 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2263 }
2264 
2265 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2266 {
2267 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2268 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2269 	u32 cmd;
2270 
2271 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2272 
2273 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2274 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2275 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2276 
2277 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2278 
2279 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2280 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2281 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2282 }
2283 
2284 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2285 {
2286 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2287 
2288 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2289 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2290 
2291 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2292 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2293 	else
2294 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2295 
2296 	return 0;
2297 }
2298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2299 
2300 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2301 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2302 {
2303 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2304 	int rc;
2305 
2306 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2307 	if (rc == 0)
2308 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2309 	else {
2310 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2311 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2315 	return rc;
2316 }
2317 #endif
2318 
2319 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2320 {
2321 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2322 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2323 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2324 	void *mem;
2325 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2326 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2327 
2328 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2329 	if (!pp)
2330 		return -ENOMEM;
2331 
2332 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2333 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2334 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2335 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2336 			return -ENOMEM;
2337 		}
2338 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2339 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	/* check FBS capability */
2343 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2344 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2345 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2346 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2347 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2348 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2349 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2350 				 ap->port_no);
2351 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2352 		} else
2353 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2354 				 ap->port_no);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2358 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2359 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2360 	} else {
2361 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2362 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2366 	if (!mem)
2367 		return -ENOMEM;
2368 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2369 
2370 	/*
2371 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2372 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2373 	 */
2374 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2375 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2376 
2377 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2378 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2379 
2380 	/*
2381 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2382 	 */
2383 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2384 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2385 
2386 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2387 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2391 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2392 	 */
2393 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2394 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2398 	 * This could be changed later
2399 	 */
2400 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2404 	 */
2405 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2406 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2407 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	ap->private_data = pp;
2411 
2412 	/* engage engines, captain */
2413 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2417 {
2418 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2419 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2420 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2421 	int rc;
2422 
2423 	/* de-initialize port */
2424 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2425 	if (rc)
2426 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2427 
2428 	/*
2429 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2430 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2431 	 */
2432 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2433 
2434 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2435 }
2436 
2437 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2438 {
2439 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2440 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2441 	const char *speed_s;
2442 
2443 	vers = hpriv->version;
2444 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2445 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2446 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2447 
2448 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2449 	if (speed == 1)
2450 		speed_s = "1.5";
2451 	else if (speed == 2)
2452 		speed_s = "3";
2453 	else if (speed == 3)
2454 		speed_s = "6";
2455 	else
2456 		speed_s = "?";
2457 
2458 	dev_info(host->dev,
2459 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2460 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2461 		,
2462 
2463 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2464 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2465 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2466 		vers & 0xff,
2467 
2468 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2469 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2470 		speed_s,
2471 		impl,
2472 		scc_s);
2473 
2474 	dev_info(host->dev,
2475 		"flags: "
2476 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2477 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2478 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2479 		"%s%s\n"
2480 		,
2481 
2482 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2483 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2484 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2485 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2486 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2487 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2488 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2489 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2490 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2491 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2492 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2493 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2494 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2495 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2496 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2497 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2499 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2500 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2501 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2502 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2503 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2504 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2505 		);
2506 }
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2508 
2509 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2510 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2511 {
2512 	u8 messages;
2513 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2514 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2515 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2516 
2517 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2518 		return;
2519 
2520 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2521 
2522 	if (messages) {
2523 		/* store em_loc */
2524 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2525 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2526 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2527 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2528 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2529 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2530 	}
2531 }
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2533 
2534 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2535 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2536 {
2537 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2538 	int i, rc;
2539 
2540 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2541 	if (rc)
2542 		return rc;
2543 	/*
2544 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2545 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2546 	 */
2547 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2548 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2549 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2550 
2551 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2552 		if (!pp) {
2553 			disable_irq(irq);
2554 			continue;
2555 		}
2556 
2557 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2558 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2559 
2560 		if (rc)
2561 			return rc;
2562 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2566 }
2567 
2568 /**
2569  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2570  *	@host: target ATA host
2571  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2572  *
2573  *	LOCKING:
2574  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2575  *
2576  *	RETURNS:
2577  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2578  */
2579 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2580 {
2581 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2582 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2583 	int rc;
2584 
2585 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2586 		if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2587 		    hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2588 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2589 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2590 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2591 			dev_err(host->dev,
2592 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2593 			return -EIO;
2594 		}
2595 
2596 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2597 	} else {
2598 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2599 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2600 	}
2601 
2602 
2603 	return rc;
2604 }
2605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2606 
2607 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2608 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2609 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2610