xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 3b23dc52)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/nospec.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48 #include "ahci.h"
49 #include "libata.h"
50 
51 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
52 int ahci_ignore_sss;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
54 
55 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
57 
58 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
60 
61 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
62 			unsigned hints);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
64 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
65 			      size_t size);
66 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
67 					ssize_t size);
68 
69 
70 
71 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
72 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
81 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
85 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 			  unsigned long deadline);
87 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88 			  unsigned long deadline);
89 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
90 			  unsigned long deadline);
91 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
92 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
93 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
95 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
96 #endif
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
98 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
99 				   enum sw_activity val);
100 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
101 
102 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
103 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
104 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
105 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
106 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
107 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
108 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
109 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
110 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
111 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
112 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
113 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
114 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
115 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
116 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
117 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
118 
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
124 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
125 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
126 
127 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
128 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
130 	&dev_attr_em_message,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
134 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
135 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
136 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
137 	NULL
138 };
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
140 
141 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
142 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
143 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
144 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
145 	NULL
146 };
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
148 
149 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
150 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
151 
152 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
153 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
154 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
155 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
156 
157 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
158 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
159 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
160 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
161 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
162 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
163 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
164 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
165 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
166 
167 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
168 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
169 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
170 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
171 
172 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
173 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
174 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
175 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
176 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
177 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
179 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
180 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
181 #endif
182 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
183 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
184 };
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
186 
187 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
188 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
189 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
190 };
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
192 
193 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
195 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
196 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
197 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
198 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
199 
200 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
201 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
202 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
203 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
204 
205 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 	u32 tmp;
209 
210 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
211 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
212 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
213 		return;
214 
215 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
216 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
217 	 */
218 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
219 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
220 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
221 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
222 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
223 			return;
224 		msleep(10);
225 	}
226 
227 	WARN_ON(1);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
232  *	@ap: Port to power on
233  *
234  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
235  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
236  *	actually powered on.
237  */
238 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
239 {
240 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
245  *	@ap: Port to power down
246  *
247  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
248  *	if it has no more active users.
249  */
250 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
251 {
252 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
253 }
254 
255 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
256 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 {
258 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
259 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
260 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
261 
262 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
263 }
264 
265 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
266 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
267 {
268 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
269 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
270 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
271 
272 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
273 }
274 
275 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
276 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
277 {
278 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
279 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
280 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
281 
282 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
283 }
284 
285 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
286 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
287 {
288 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
289 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
290 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
291 	ssize_t ret;
292 
293 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
294 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
295 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
296 
297 	return ret;
298 }
299 
300 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
301 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
302 {
303 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
304 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
305 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
306 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
307 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
308 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
309 	unsigned long flags;
310 	size_t count;
311 	int i;
312 
313 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
314 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
315 
316 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
317 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
318 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
319 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
320 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
325 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
326 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
327 		return -EAGAIN;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
331 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
332 
333 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
334 
335 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
336 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
337 		if (printk_ratelimit())
338 			ata_port_warn(ap,
339 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
340 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
341 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
342 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
343 	}
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
346 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
347 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
348 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
349 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
350 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
351 	}
352 
353 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
354 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
355 
356 	return i;
357 }
358 
359 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
360 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
361 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
362 {
363 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
364 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
365 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
366 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
367 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
368 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
369 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
370 	unsigned long flags;
371 	int i;
372 
373 	/* check size validity */
374 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
375 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
376 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 
379 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
380 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
381 
382 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
383 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
384 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
385 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
386 		return -EBUSY;
387 	}
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
390 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
391 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
392 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
393 	}
394 
395 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
396 
397 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
398 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
399 
400 	return size;
401 }
402 
403 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
404 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
405 {
406 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
407 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
408 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
409 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
410 	u32 em_ctl;
411 
412 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
413 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
414 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
415 
416 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
417 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
418 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
419 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
420 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
425  *	@dev: target AHCI device
426  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
427  *
428  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
429  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
430  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
431  *	can be restored after controller reset.
432  *
433  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
434  *
435  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
436  *	ahci_start_engine.
437  *
438  *	LOCKING:
439  *	None.
440  */
441 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
442 {
443 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
444 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
445 	int i;
446 
447 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
448 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
449 
450 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
451 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
452 	 */
453 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
454 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
455 
456 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
457 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
458 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
459 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
460 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
461 	else
462 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
463 
464 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
465 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
466 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
467 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
468 	}
469 
470 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
471 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
472 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
476 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
477 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
478 	}
479 
480 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
481 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
482 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
483 	}
484 
485 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
486 		dev_info(dev,
487 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
488 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
489 	}
490 
491 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
492 		dev_info(dev,
493 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
494 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
495 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
499 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
500 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
501 	}
502 
503 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
504 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
505 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
506 	}
507 
508 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
509 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
510 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
514 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
515 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
516 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
517 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
521 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
522 			port_map,
523 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
524 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
528 	if (port_map) {
529 		int map_ports = 0;
530 
531 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
532 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
533 				map_ports++;
534 
535 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
536 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
537 		 */
538 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
539 			dev_warn(dev,
540 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
541 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
542 			port_map = 0;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
547 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
548 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
549 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
550 
551 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
552 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* record values to use during operation */
556 	hpriv->cap = cap;
557 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
558 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
559 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
560 
561 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
562 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
563 
564 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
565 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
566 
567 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
568 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
571 
572 /**
573  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
574  *	@host: target ATA host
575  *
576  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
577  *
578  *	LOCKING:
579  *	None.
580  */
581 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
582 {
583 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
584 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
585 
586 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
587 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
588 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
589 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
590 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
591 }
592 
593 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
594 {
595 	static const int offset[] = {
596 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
597 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
598 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
599 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
600 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
601 	};
602 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
603 
604 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
605 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
606 		return offset[sc_reg];
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
611 {
612 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
613 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
614 
615 	if (offset) {
616 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
617 		return 0;
618 	}
619 	return -EINVAL;
620 }
621 
622 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
623 {
624 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
625 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
626 
627 	if (offset) {
628 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
629 		return 0;
630 	}
631 	return -EINVAL;
632 }
633 
634 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
635 {
636 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
637 	u32 tmp;
638 
639 	/* start DMA */
640 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
641 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
642 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
643 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
644 }
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
646 
647 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
648 {
649 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
650 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
651 	u32 tmp;
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
655 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
656 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
657 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
658 	 */
659 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
660 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
661 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
662 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
663 		return -EIO;
664 	}
665 
666 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
667 
668 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
669 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
670 		return 0;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
674 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
675 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
676 	 */
677 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
678 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
679 		return -ENODEV;
680 	}
681 
682 	/* setting HBA to idle */
683 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
684 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
685 
686 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
687 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
688 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
689 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
690 		return -EIO;
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
695 
696 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
697 {
698 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
699 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
700 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
701 	u32 tmp;
702 
703 	/* set FIS registers */
704 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
705 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
706 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
707 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
708 
709 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
710 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
711 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
712 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
713 
714 	/* enable FIS reception */
715 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
716 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
717 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
718 
719 	/* flush */
720 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
721 }
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
723 
724 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
725 {
726 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
727 	u32 tmp;
728 
729 	/* disable FIS reception */
730 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
731 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
732 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
733 
734 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
735 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
736 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
737 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
738 		return -EBUSY;
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
744 {
745 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
746 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
747 	u32 cmd;
748 
749 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
750 
751 	/* spin up device */
752 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
753 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
754 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* wake up link */
758 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
759 }
760 
761 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
762 			unsigned int hints)
763 {
764 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
765 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
766 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
767 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
768 
769 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
770 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
771 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
772 
773 		/*
774 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
775 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
776 		 * interrupts.
777 		 */
778 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
779 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
780 
781 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
782 	}
783 
784 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
785 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
786 
787 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
788 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
789 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
790 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
791 
792 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
793 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
794 
795 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
796 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
797 
798 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
799 				return 0;
800 		} else {
801 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
802 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
803 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
804 
805 			/* write out new cmd value */
806 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
811 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
812 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
813 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
814 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
815 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
816 		else
817 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
818 	}
819 
820 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
821 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
822 
823 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
824 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
825 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
826 	}
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
832 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
833 {
834 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
835 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
836 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
837 
838 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
839 		return;
840 
841 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
842 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
843 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
844 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
845 
846 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
847 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
848 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
849 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
850 }
851 #endif
852 
853 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
854 {
855 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
856 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
857 	struct ata_link *link;
858 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
859 	ssize_t rc;
860 	int i;
861 
862 	/* enable FIS reception */
863 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
864 
865 	/* enable DMA */
866 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
867 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
868 
869 	/* turn on LEDs */
870 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
871 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
872 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
873 
874 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
875 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
876 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
877 							       emp->led_state,
878 							       4);
879 				/*
880 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
881 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
882 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
883 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
884 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
885 				 * ports to fail the same way.
886 				 */
887 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
888 					msleep(1);
889 				else
890 					break;
891 			}
892 		}
893 	}
894 
895 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
896 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
897 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
898 
899 }
900 
901 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
902 {
903 	int rc;
904 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
905 
906 	/* disable DMA */
907 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
908 	if (rc) {
909 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
910 		return rc;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* disable FIS reception */
914 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
915 	if (rc) {
916 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
917 		return rc;
918 	}
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
924 {
925 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
926 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
927 	u32 tmp;
928 
929 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
930 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
931 	 */
932 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
933 
934 	/* global controller reset */
935 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
936 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
937 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
938 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
939 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
940 		}
941 
942 		/*
943 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
944 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
945 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
946 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
947 		 */
948 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
949 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
950 
951 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
952 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
953 				tmp);
954 			return -EIO;
955 		}
956 
957 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
958 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
959 
960 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
961 		 * initial values.
962 		 */
963 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
964 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
965 	} else
966 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
967 
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
971 
972 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
973 {
974 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
975 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
976 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
977 
978 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
979 		return;
980 
981 	emp->activity++;
982 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
983 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
984 }
985 
986 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
987 {
988 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
989 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
990 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
991 
992 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
993 	u32 activity_led_state;
994 	unsigned long flags;
995 
996 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
997 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
998 
999 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
1000 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
1001 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1002 	 */
1003 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1004 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1005 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1006 		/* get the current LED state */
1007 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1008 
1009 		if (activity_led_state)
1010 			activity_led_state = 0;
1011 		else
1012 			activity_led_state = 1;
1013 
1014 		/* clear old state */
1015 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1016 
1017 		/* toggle state */
1018 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1019 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1020 	} else {
1021 		/* switch to idle */
1022 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1023 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1024 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1025 	}
1026 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1027 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1031 {
1032 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1033 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1034 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1035 
1036 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1037 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1038 	emp->link = link;
1039 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1040 
1041 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1042 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1043 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1044 }
1045 
1046 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1047 {
1048 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1049 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1050 	u32 em_ctl;
1051 
1052 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1053 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1054 		return -EINVAL;
1055 
1056 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1060 
1061 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1062 					ssize_t size)
1063 {
1064 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1065 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1066 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1067 	u32 em_ctl;
1068 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1069 	unsigned long flags;
1070 	int pmp;
1071 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1072 
1073 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1074 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1075 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1076 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1077 	else
1078 		return -EINVAL;
1079 
1080 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1081 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1085 	 * do not allow
1086 	 */
1087 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1088 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1089 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1090 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1091 		return -EBUSY;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1095 		/*
1096 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1097 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1098 		 */
1099 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1100 
1101 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1102 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1103 
1104 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1105 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1106 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1107 
1108 		/*
1109 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1110 		 */
1111 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1115 	emp->led_state = state;
1116 
1117 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1118 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1119 
1120 	return size;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1124 {
1125 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1126 	struct ata_link *link;
1127 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1128 	int rc = 0;
1129 
1130 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1131 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1132 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1133 	}
1134 	return rc;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1138 				size_t size)
1139 {
1140 	unsigned int state;
1141 	int pmp;
1142 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1143 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1144 
1145 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 
1148 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1149 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1150 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1151 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1152 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1153 	} else {
1154 		return -EINVAL;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1158 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1159 	 * activity led through em_message
1160 	 */
1161 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1162 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1163 
1164 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1168 {
1169 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1170 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1171 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1172 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1173 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1174 
1175 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1176 	if (val == OFF) {
1177 		/* clear LFLAG */
1178 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1179 
1180 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1181 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1182 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1183 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1184 	} else {
1185 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1186 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1187 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1188 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1189 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1190 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1191 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1199 {
1200 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1201 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1202 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1203 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1204 
1205 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1206 	 * disk.
1207 	 */
1208 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1212 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1213 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1214 {
1215 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1216 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1217 	int rc;
1218 	u32 tmp;
1219 
1220 	/* make sure port is not active */
1221 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1222 	if (rc)
1223 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1224 
1225 	/* clear SError */
1226 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1227 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1228 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1229 
1230 	/* clear port IRQ */
1231 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1232 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1233 	if (tmp)
1234 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1235 
1236 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1237 
1238 	/* mark esata ports */
1239 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1240 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1241 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1242 }
1243 
1244 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1245 {
1246 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1247 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1248 	int i;
1249 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1250 	u32 tmp;
1251 
1252 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1253 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1254 
1255 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1256 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1257 			continue;
1258 
1259 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1263 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1264 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1265 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1266 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1267 }
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1269 
1270 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1271 {
1272 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1273 
1274 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1275 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1276 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1277 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1282 {
1283 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1284 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1285 	u32 tmp;
1286 
1287 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1288 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1289 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1290 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1291 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1292 
1293 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1294 }
1295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1296 
1297 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1298 			u32 opts)
1299 {
1300 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1301 
1302 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1303 
1304 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1305 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1306 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1307 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1308 }
1309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1310 
1311 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1312 {
1313 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1314 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1315 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1316 	u32 tmp;
1317 	int busy, rc;
1318 
1319 	/* stop engine */
1320 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1321 	if (rc)
1322 		goto out_restart;
1323 
1324 	/* need to do CLO?
1325 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1326 	 */
1327 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1328 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1329 		rc = 0;
1330 		goto out_restart;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1334 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1335 		goto out_restart;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/* perform CLO */
1339 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1340 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1341 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1342 
1343 	rc = 0;
1344 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1345 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1346 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1347 		rc = -EIO;
1348 
1349 	/* restart engine */
1350  out_restart:
1351 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1352 	return rc;
1353 }
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1355 
1356 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1357 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1358 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1359 {
1360 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1361 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1362 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1363 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1364 	u32 tmp;
1365 
1366 	/* prep the command */
1367 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1368 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1369 
1370 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1371 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1372 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1373 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1374 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1375 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1376 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* issue & wait */
1380 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1381 
1382 	if (timeout_msec) {
1383 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1384 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1385 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1386 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1387 			return -EBUSY;
1388 		}
1389 	} else
1390 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1391 
1392 	return 0;
1393 }
1394 
1395 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1396 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1397 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1398 {
1399 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1400 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1401 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1402 	const char *reason = NULL;
1403 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1404 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1405 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1406 	int rc;
1407 
1408 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1409 
1410 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1411 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1412 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1413 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1417 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1418 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1419 	 */
1420 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1421 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1422 		fbs_disabled = true;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1426 
1427 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1428 	msecs = 0;
1429 	now = jiffies;
1430 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1431 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1432 
1433 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1434 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1435 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1436 		rc = -EIO;
1437 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1438 		goto fail;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1442 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1443 
1444 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1445 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1446 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1447 
1448 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1449 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1450 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1451 		/*
1452 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1453 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1454 		 * offline.
1455 		 */
1456 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1457 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1458 	} else if (rc) {
1459 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1460 		reason = "device not ready";
1461 		goto fail;
1462 	} else
1463 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1464 
1465 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1466 	if (fbs_disabled)
1467 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1468 
1469 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1470 	return 0;
1471 
1472  fail:
1473 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1474 	return rc;
1475 }
1476 
1477 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1478 {
1479 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1480 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1481 
1482 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1483 }
1484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1485 
1486 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1487 			  unsigned long deadline)
1488 {
1489 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1490 
1491 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1492 
1493 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1494 }
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1496 
1497 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1498 {
1499 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1500 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1501 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1505 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1506 	 */
1507 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1508 		return -EIO;
1509 
1510 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1514 				    unsigned long deadline)
1515 {
1516 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1517 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1518 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1519 	int rc;
1520 	u32 irq_sts;
1521 
1522 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1523 
1524 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1525 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1529 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1530 	 * again to port 0.
1531 	 */
1532 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1533 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1534 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1535 			ata_link_warn(link,
1536 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1537 					"and retrying\n");
1538 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1539 					       ahci_check_ready);
1540 		}
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	return rc;
1544 }
1545 
1546 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1547 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1548 {
1549 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1550 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1551 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1552 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1553 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1554 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1555 	int rc;
1556 
1557 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1558 
1559 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1560 
1561 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1562 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1563 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1564 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1565 
1566 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1567 				 ahci_check_ready);
1568 
1569 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1570 
1571 	if (*online)
1572 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1573 
1574 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1575 	return rc;
1576 }
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1578 
1579 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1580 			  unsigned long deadline)
1581 {
1582 	bool online;
1583 
1584 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1588 {
1589 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1590 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1591 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1592 
1593 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1594 
1595 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1596 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1597 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1598 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1599 	else
1600 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1601 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1602 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1603 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1604 	}
1605 }
1606 
1607 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1608 {
1609 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1610 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1611 	unsigned int si;
1612 
1613 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1617 	 */
1618 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1619 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1620 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1621 
1622 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1623 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1624 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	return si;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1631 {
1632 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1633 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1634 
1635 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1636 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1637 	else
1638 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1642 {
1643 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1644 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1645 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1646 	void *cmd_tbl;
1647 	u32 opts;
1648 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1649 	unsigned int n_elem;
1650 
1651 	/*
1652 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1653 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1654 	 */
1655 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1656 
1657 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1658 	if (is_atapi) {
1659 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1660 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	n_elem = 0;
1664 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1665 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1666 
1667 	/*
1668 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1669 	 */
1670 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1671 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1672 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1673 	if (is_atapi)
1674 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1675 
1676 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1680 {
1681 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1682 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1683 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1684 	int retries = 3;
1685 
1686 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1687 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1688 
1689 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1690 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1691 	 */
1692 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1693 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1694 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1695 		udelay(1);
1696 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1700 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1704 {
1705 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1706 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1707 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1708 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1709 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1710 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1711 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1712 	u32 serror;
1713 
1714 	/* determine active link with error */
1715 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1716 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1717 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1718 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1719 
1720 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1721 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1722 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 	} else
1726 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1727 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1728 				break;
1729 
1730 	if (!link)
1731 		link = &ap->link;
1732 
1733 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1734 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1735 
1736 	/* record irq stat */
1737 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1738 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1739 
1740 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1741 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1742 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1743 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1744 
1745 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1746 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1747 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1748 
1749 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1750 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1751 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1752 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1753 		 */
1754 		if (active_qc)
1755 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1756 		else
1757 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1758 
1759 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1760 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1764 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1765 
1766 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1767 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1768 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1769 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1770 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1774 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1775 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1776 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1780 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1781 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1782 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1786 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1787 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1788 		else {
1789 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1790 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1791 		}
1792 
1793 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1797 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1798 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1799 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1800 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1804 
1805 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1806 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1807 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1808 		ata_link_abort(link);
1809 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1810 	} else
1811 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1815 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1816 {
1817 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1818 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1819 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1820 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1821 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1822 	int rc;
1823 
1824 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1825 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1826 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1827 
1828 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1829 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1830 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1834 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1835 		return;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1839 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1840 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1841 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1842 		 *
1843 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1844 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1845 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1846 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1847 		 */
1848 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1849 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1850 		else {
1851 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1852 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1853 			 * Tell libata about it.
1854 			 *
1855 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1856 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1857 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1858 			 */
1859 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1860 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1861 			else {
1862 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1863 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1864 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1865 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1866 			}
1867 		}
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1871 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1872 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1873 	 */
1874 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1875 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1876 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1877 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1878 		}
1879 	} else {
1880 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1881 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1882 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1883 		else
1884 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 
1888 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1889 
1890 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1891 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1892 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1893 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1894 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1895 	}
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1899 {
1900 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1901 	u32 status;
1902 
1903 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1904 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1905 
1906 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1907 }
1908 
1909 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1910 {
1911 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1912 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1913 	u32 status;
1914 
1915 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1916 
1917 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1918 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1919 
1920 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1921 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1922 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1923 
1924 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1925 
1926 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1927 }
1928 
1929 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1930 {
1931 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1932 
1933 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1934 		struct ata_port *ap;
1935 
1936 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1937 			continue;
1938 
1939 		ap = host->ports[i];
1940 		if (ap) {
1941 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1942 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1943 		} else {
1944 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1945 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1946 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1947 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1948 		}
1949 
1950 		handled = 1;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	return handled;
1954 }
1955 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1956 
1957 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1958 {
1959 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1960 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1961 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1962 	void __iomem *mmio;
1963 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1964 
1965 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1966 
1967 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1968 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1969 
1970 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1971 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1972 	if (!irq_stat)
1973 		return IRQ_NONE;
1974 
1975 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1976 
1977 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1978 
1979 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1980 
1981 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1982 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1983 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1984 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1985 	 * information.
1986 	 *
1987 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1988 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1989 	 */
1990 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1991 
1992 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1993 
1994 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1995 
1996 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1997 }
1998 
1999 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2000 {
2001 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2002 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2003 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2004 
2005 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2006 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2007 	 * progress.
2008 	 */
2009 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2010 
2011 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2012 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2013 
2014 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2015 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2016 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2017 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2018 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2019 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2023 
2024 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2025 
2026 	return 0;
2027 }
2028 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2029 
2030 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2031 {
2032 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2033 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2034 
2035 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2036 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2040 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2041 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2042 	 * Setup FIS.
2043 	 */
2044 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2045 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2046 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2047 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2048 	} else
2049 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2050 
2051 	return true;
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2055 {
2056 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2057 
2058 	/* turn IRQ off */
2059 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2060 }
2061 
2062 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2063 {
2064 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2065 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2066 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2067 	u32 tmp;
2068 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2069 
2070 	/* clear IRQ */
2071 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2072 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2073 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2074 
2075 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2076 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2077 }
2078 
2079 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2080 {
2081 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2082 
2083 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2084 		/* restart engine */
2085 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2086 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2090 
2091 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2092 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2093 }
2094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2095 
2096 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2097 {
2098 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2099 
2100 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2101 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2102 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2106 {
2107 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2108 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2109 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2110 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2111 	int rc;
2112 	unsigned int err_mask;
2113 
2114 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2115 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2116 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2117 		return;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/* disable device sleep */
2121 	if (!sleep) {
2122 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2123 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2124 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2125 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2126 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2127 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2128 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2129 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2130 		}
2131 		return;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
2135 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2136 		return;
2137 
2138 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2139 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2140 	if (rc)
2141 		return;
2142 
2143 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2144 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2145 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2146 		dito = 0x3ff;
2147 
2148 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2149 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2150 	 */
2151 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2152 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2153 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2154 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2155 		if (!mdat)
2156 			mdat = 10;
2157 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2158 		if (!deto)
2159 			deto = 20;
2160 	} else {
2161 		mdat = 10;
2162 		deto = 20;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2166 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2167 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2168 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2169 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2170 
2171 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2172 
2173 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2174 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2175 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2176 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2177 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2178 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2182 {
2183 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2184 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2185 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2186 	u32 fbs;
2187 	int rc;
2188 
2189 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2190 		return;
2191 
2192 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2193 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2194 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2195 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2196 		return;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2200 	if (rc)
2201 		return;
2202 
2203 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2204 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2205 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2206 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2207 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2208 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2209 	} else
2210 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2211 
2212 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2216 {
2217 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2218 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2219 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2220 	u32 fbs;
2221 	int rc;
2222 
2223 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2224 		return;
2225 
2226 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2227 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2228 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2229 		return;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2233 	if (rc)
2234 		return;
2235 
2236 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2237 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2238 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2239 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2240 	else {
2241 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2242 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2249 {
2250 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2251 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2252 	u32 cmd;
2253 
2254 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2255 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2256 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2257 
2258 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2259 
2260 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2264 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2265 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2266 	 *
2267 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2268 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2269 	 */
2270 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2271 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2275 {
2276 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2277 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2278 	u32 cmd;
2279 
2280 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2281 
2282 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2283 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2284 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2285 
2286 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2287 
2288 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2289 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2290 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2291 }
2292 
2293 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2294 {
2295 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2296 
2297 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2298 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2299 
2300 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2301 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2302 	else
2303 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2304 
2305 	return 0;
2306 }
2307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2308 
2309 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2310 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2311 {
2312 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2313 	int rc;
2314 
2315 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2316 	if (rc == 0)
2317 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2318 	else {
2319 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2320 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2324 	return rc;
2325 }
2326 #endif
2327 
2328 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2329 {
2330 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2331 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2332 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2333 	void *mem;
2334 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2335 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2336 
2337 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2338 	if (!pp)
2339 		return -ENOMEM;
2340 
2341 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2342 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2343 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2344 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2345 			return -ENOMEM;
2346 		}
2347 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2348 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	/* check FBS capability */
2352 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2353 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2354 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2355 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2356 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2357 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2358 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2359 				 ap->port_no);
2360 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2361 		} else
2362 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2363 				 ap->port_no);
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2367 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2368 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2369 	} else {
2370 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2371 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2375 	if (!mem)
2376 		return -ENOMEM;
2377 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2378 
2379 	/*
2380 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2381 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2382 	 */
2383 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2384 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2385 
2386 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2387 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2391 	 */
2392 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2393 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2394 
2395 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2396 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2397 
2398 	/*
2399 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2400 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2401 	 */
2402 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2403 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2407 	 * This could be changed later
2408 	 */
2409 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2410 
2411 	/*
2412 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2413 	 */
2414 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2415 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2416 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	ap->private_data = pp;
2420 
2421 	/* engage engines, captain */
2422 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2426 {
2427 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2428 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2429 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2430 	int rc;
2431 
2432 	/* de-initialize port */
2433 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2434 	if (rc)
2435 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2436 
2437 	/*
2438 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2439 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2440 	 */
2441 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2442 }
2443 
2444 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2445 {
2446 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2447 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2448 	const char *speed_s;
2449 
2450 	vers = hpriv->version;
2451 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2452 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2453 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2454 
2455 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2456 	if (speed == 1)
2457 		speed_s = "1.5";
2458 	else if (speed == 2)
2459 		speed_s = "3";
2460 	else if (speed == 3)
2461 		speed_s = "6";
2462 	else
2463 		speed_s = "?";
2464 
2465 	dev_info(host->dev,
2466 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2467 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2468 		,
2469 
2470 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2471 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2472 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2473 		vers & 0xff,
2474 
2475 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2476 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2477 		speed_s,
2478 		impl,
2479 		scc_s);
2480 
2481 	dev_info(host->dev,
2482 		"flags: "
2483 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2484 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2485 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2486 		"%s%s\n"
2487 		,
2488 
2489 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2490 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2491 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2492 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2493 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2494 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2495 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2496 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2497 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2499 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2500 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2501 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2502 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2503 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2504 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2505 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2506 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2507 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2508 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2509 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2510 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2511 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2512 		);
2513 }
2514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2515 
2516 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2517 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2518 {
2519 	u8 messages;
2520 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2521 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2522 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2523 
2524 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2525 		return;
2526 
2527 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2528 
2529 	if (messages) {
2530 		/* store em_loc */
2531 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2532 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2533 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2534 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2535 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2536 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2537 	}
2538 }
2539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2540 
2541 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2542 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2543 {
2544 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2545 	int i, rc;
2546 
2547 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2548 	if (rc)
2549 		return rc;
2550 	/*
2551 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2552 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2553 	 */
2554 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2555 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2556 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2557 
2558 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2559 		if (!pp) {
2560 			disable_irq(irq);
2561 			continue;
2562 		}
2563 
2564 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2565 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2566 
2567 		if (rc)
2568 			return rc;
2569 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2573 }
2574 
2575 /**
2576  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2577  *	@host: target ATA host
2578  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2579  *
2580  *	LOCKING:
2581  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2582  *
2583  *	RETURNS:
2584  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2585  */
2586 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2587 {
2588 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2589 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2590 	int rc;
2591 
2592 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2593 		if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2594 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2595 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2596 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2597 			dev_err(host->dev,
2598 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2599 			return -EIO;
2600 		}
2601 
2602 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2603 	} else {
2604 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2605 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2606 	}
2607 
2608 
2609 	return rc;
2610 }
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2612 
2613 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2614 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2615 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2616