xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 29a36d4d)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 
49 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
50 int ahci_ignore_sss;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
52 
53 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
55 
56 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
58 
59 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
60 			unsigned hints);
61 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
63 			      size_t size);
64 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
65 					ssize_t size);
66 
67 
68 
69 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
70 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
71 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
84 			  unsigned long deadline);
85 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 			  unsigned long deadline);
87 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88 			  unsigned long deadline);
89 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
90 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95 #endif
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98 				   enum sw_activity val);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100 
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
113 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
114 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 
117 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
122 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
124 
125 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
126 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
127 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
128 	&dev_attr_em_message,
129 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
133 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
134 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
135 	NULL
136 };
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
138 
139 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
140 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
141 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
142 	NULL
143 };
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
145 
146 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
147 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
148 
149 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
150 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
151 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
152 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
153 
154 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
155 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
156 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
157 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
158 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
159 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
160 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
161 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
162 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
163 
164 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
165 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
166 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
167 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
168 
169 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
170 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
171 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
172 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
173 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
174 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
175 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
176 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
177 #endif
178 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
179 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
180 };
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
182 
183 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
184 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
185 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
186 };
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
188 
189 int ahci_em_messages = 1;
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
191 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
192 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
194 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
195 
196 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
197 {
198 	int i;
199 	u32 tmp;
200 
201 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
202 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
203 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
204 		return;
205 
206 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
207 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
208 	 */
209 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
210 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
211 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
212 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
213 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
214 			return;
215 		msleep(10);
216 	}
217 
218 	WARN_ON(1);
219 }
220 
221 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
222 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
223 {
224 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
225 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
226 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
227 
228 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
229 }
230 
231 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
232 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
233 {
234 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
235 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
236 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
237 
238 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
239 }
240 
241 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
242 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
243 {
244 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
245 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
246 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
247 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
248 
249 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
250 }
251 
252 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
253 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
254 {
255 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
256 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
257 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
258 
259 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
260 }
261 
262 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
263 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
264 {
265 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
266 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
267 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
268 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
269 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
270 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
271 	unsigned long flags;
272 	size_t count;
273 	int i;
274 
275 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
276 
277 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
278 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
279 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
280 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
285 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
286 		return -EAGAIN;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
290 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
291 
292 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
293 
294 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
295 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
296 		if (printk_ratelimit())
297 			ata_port_warn(ap,
298 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
299 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
300 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
301 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
302 	}
303 
304 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
305 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
306 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
307 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
308 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
309 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
310 	}
311 
312 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
313 
314 	return i;
315 }
316 
317 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
318 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
319 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
320 {
321 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
322 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
323 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
324 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
325 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
326 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
327 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
328 	unsigned long flags;
329 	int i;
330 
331 	/* check size validity */
332 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
333 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
334 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 
337 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
338 
339 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
340 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
341 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
342 		return -EBUSY;
343 	}
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
346 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
347 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
348 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
349 	}
350 
351 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
352 
353 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
354 
355 	return size;
356 }
357 
358 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
359 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
360 {
361 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
362 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
363 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
364 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
365 	u32 em_ctl;
366 
367 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
368 
369 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
370 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
371 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
372 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
373 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
378  *	@dev: target AHCI device
379  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
380  *	@force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
381  *	@mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
382  *
383  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
384  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
385  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
386  *	can be restored after controller reset.
387  *
388  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
389  *
390  *	LOCKING:
391  *	None.
392  */
393 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
394 			      struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
395 			      unsigned int force_port_map,
396 			      unsigned int mask_port_map)
397 {
398 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
399 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
400 	int i;
401 
402 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
403 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
404 
405 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
406 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
407 	 */
408 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
409 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
410 
411 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
412 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
413 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
414 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
415 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
416 	else
417 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
418 
419 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
420 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
421 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
422 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
423 	}
424 
425 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
426 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
427 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
431 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
432 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
433 	}
434 
435 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
436 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
437 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
438 	}
439 
440 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
441 		dev_info(dev,
442 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
443 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
447 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
448 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
452 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
453 			 port_map, force_port_map);
454 		port_map = force_port_map;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (mask_port_map) {
458 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
459 			port_map,
460 			port_map & mask_port_map);
461 		port_map &= mask_port_map;
462 	}
463 
464 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
465 	if (port_map) {
466 		int map_ports = 0;
467 
468 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
469 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
470 				map_ports++;
471 
472 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
473 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
474 		 */
475 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
476 			dev_warn(dev,
477 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
478 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
479 			port_map = 0;
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
484 	if (!port_map) {
485 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
486 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
487 
488 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
489 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
490 	}
491 
492 	/* record values to use during operation */
493 	hpriv->cap = cap;
494 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
495 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
498 
499 /**
500  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
501  *	@host: target ATA host
502  *
503  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
504  *
505  *	LOCKING:
506  *	None.
507  */
508 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
509 {
510 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
511 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
512 
513 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
514 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
515 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
516 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
517 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
518 }
519 
520 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
521 {
522 	static const int offset[] = {
523 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
524 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
525 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
526 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
527 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
528 	};
529 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
530 
531 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
532 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
533 		return offset[sc_reg];
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
538 {
539 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
540 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
541 
542 	if (offset) {
543 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
544 		return 0;
545 	}
546 	return -EINVAL;
547 }
548 
549 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
550 {
551 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
552 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
553 
554 	if (offset) {
555 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
556 		return 0;
557 	}
558 	return -EINVAL;
559 }
560 
561 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
562 {
563 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
564 	u32 tmp;
565 
566 	/* start DMA */
567 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
568 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
569 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
570 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
571 }
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
573 
574 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
575 {
576 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
577 	u32 tmp;
578 
579 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
580 
581 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
582 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
583 		return 0;
584 
585 	/* setting HBA to idle */
586 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
587 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
588 
589 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
590 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
591 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
592 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
593 		return -EIO;
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
598 
599 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
600 {
601 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
602 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
603 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
604 	u32 tmp;
605 
606 	/* set FIS registers */
607 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
608 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
609 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
610 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
611 
612 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
613 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
614 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
615 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
616 
617 	/* enable FIS reception */
618 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
619 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
620 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
621 
622 	/* flush */
623 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
624 }
625 
626 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
627 {
628 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
629 	u32 tmp;
630 
631 	/* disable FIS reception */
632 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
633 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
634 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
635 
636 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
637 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
638 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
639 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
640 		return -EBUSY;
641 
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
646 {
647 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
648 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
649 	u32 cmd;
650 
651 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
652 
653 	/* spin up device */
654 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
655 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
656 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
657 	}
658 
659 	/* wake up link */
660 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
661 }
662 
663 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
664 			unsigned int hints)
665 {
666 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
667 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
668 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
669 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
670 
671 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
672 		/*
673 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
674 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
675 		 * interrupts.
676 		 */
677 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
678 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
679 
680 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
681 	}
682 
683 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
684 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
685 
686 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
687 			cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
688 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
689 
690 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
691 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
692 
693 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
694 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
695 		} else {
696 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
697 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
698 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
699 
700 			/* write out new cmd value */
701 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
706 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
707 
708 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
709 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
710 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
711 	}
712 
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
717 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
718 {
719 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
720 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
721 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
722 
723 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
724 		return;
725 
726 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
727 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
728 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
729 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
730 
731 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
732 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
733 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
734 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
735 }
736 #endif
737 
738 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
739 {
740 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
741 	struct ata_link *link;
742 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
743 	ssize_t rc;
744 	int i;
745 
746 	/* enable FIS reception */
747 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
748 
749 	/* enable DMA */
750 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
751 
752 	/* turn on LEDs */
753 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
754 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
755 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
756 
757 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
758 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
759 				rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
760 							       emp->led_state,
761 							       4);
762 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
763 					ata_msleep(ap, 1);
764 				else
765 					break;
766 			}
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
771 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
772 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
773 
774 }
775 
776 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
777 {
778 	int rc;
779 
780 	/* disable DMA */
781 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
782 	if (rc) {
783 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
784 		return rc;
785 	}
786 
787 	/* disable FIS reception */
788 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
789 	if (rc) {
790 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
791 		return rc;
792 	}
793 
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
798 {
799 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
800 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
801 	u32 tmp;
802 
803 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
804 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
805 	 */
806 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
807 
808 	/* global controller reset */
809 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
810 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
811 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
812 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
813 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
814 		}
815 
816 		/*
817 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
818 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
819 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
820 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
821 		 */
822 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
823 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
824 
825 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
826 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
827 				tmp);
828 			return -EIO;
829 		}
830 
831 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
832 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
833 
834 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
835 		 * initial values.
836 		 */
837 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
838 	} else
839 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
840 
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
844 
845 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
846 {
847 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
848 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
849 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
850 
851 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
852 		return;
853 
854 	emp->activity++;
855 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
856 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
857 }
858 
859 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
860 {
861 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
862 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
863 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
864 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
865 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
866 	u32 activity_led_state;
867 	unsigned long flags;
868 
869 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
870 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
871 
872 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
873 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
874 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
875 	 */
876 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
877 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
878 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
879 		/* get the current LED state */
880 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
881 
882 		if (activity_led_state)
883 			activity_led_state = 0;
884 		else
885 			activity_led_state = 1;
886 
887 		/* clear old state */
888 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
889 
890 		/* toggle state */
891 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
892 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
893 	} else {
894 		/* switch to idle */
895 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
896 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
897 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
898 	}
899 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
900 	ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
901 }
902 
903 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
904 {
905 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
906 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
907 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
908 
909 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
910 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
911 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
912 
913 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
914 	if (emp->blink_policy)
915 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
916 }
917 
918 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
919 {
920 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
921 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
922 	u32 em_ctl;
923 
924 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
925 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
926 		return -EINVAL;
927 
928 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
932 
933 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
934 					ssize_t size)
935 {
936 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
937 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
938 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
939 	u32 em_ctl;
940 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
941 	unsigned long flags;
942 	int pmp;
943 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
944 
945 	/* get the slot number from the message */
946 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
947 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
948 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
949 	else
950 		return -EINVAL;
951 
952 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
956 	 * do not allow
957 	 */
958 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
959 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
960 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
961 		return -EBUSY;
962 	}
963 
964 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
965 		/*
966 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
967 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
968 		 */
969 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
970 
971 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
972 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
973 
974 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
975 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
976 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
980 		 */
981 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
982 	}
983 
984 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
985 	emp->led_state = state;
986 
987 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
988 	return size;
989 }
990 
991 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
992 {
993 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
994 	struct ata_link *link;
995 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
996 	int rc = 0;
997 
998 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
999 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1000 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1001 	}
1002 	return rc;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1006 				size_t size)
1007 {
1008 	int state;
1009 	int pmp;
1010 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1011 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1012 
1013 	state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1014 
1015 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1016 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1017 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1018 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1019 	else
1020 		return -EINVAL;
1021 
1022 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1023 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1024 	 * activity led through em_message
1025 	 */
1026 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1027 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1028 
1029 	return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1033 {
1034 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1035 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1036 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1037 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1038 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1039 
1040 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1041 	if (val == OFF) {
1042 		/* clear LFLAG */
1043 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1044 
1045 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1046 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1047 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1048 		ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1049 	} else {
1050 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1051 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1052 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1053 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1054 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1055 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1056 			ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1064 {
1065 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1066 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1067 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1068 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1069 
1070 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1071 	 * disk.
1072 	 */
1073 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1077 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1078 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1079 {
1080 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1081 	int rc;
1082 	u32 tmp;
1083 
1084 	/* make sure port is not active */
1085 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1086 	if (rc)
1087 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1088 
1089 	/* clear SError */
1090 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1091 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1092 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1093 
1094 	/* clear port IRQ */
1095 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1096 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1097 	if (tmp)
1098 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1099 
1100 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1104 {
1105 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1106 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1107 	int i;
1108 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1109 	u32 tmp;
1110 
1111 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1112 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1113 
1114 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1115 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1116 			continue;
1117 
1118 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1122 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1123 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1124 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1125 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1126 }
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1128 
1129 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1130 {
1131 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1132 
1133 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1134 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1135 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1136 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1137 	}
1138 }
1139 
1140 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1141 {
1142 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1143 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1144 	u32 tmp;
1145 
1146 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1147 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1148 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1149 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1150 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1151 
1152 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1153 }
1154 
1155 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1156 			u32 opts)
1157 {
1158 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1159 
1160 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1161 
1162 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1163 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1164 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1165 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1166 }
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1168 
1169 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1170 {
1171 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1172 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1173 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1174 	u32 tmp;
1175 	int busy, rc;
1176 
1177 	/* stop engine */
1178 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1179 	if (rc)
1180 		goto out_restart;
1181 
1182 	/* need to do CLO?
1183 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1184 	 */
1185 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1186 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1187 		rc = 0;
1188 		goto out_restart;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1192 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1193 		goto out_restart;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	/* perform CLO */
1197 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1198 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1199 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1200 
1201 	rc = 0;
1202 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1203 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1204 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1205 		rc = -EIO;
1206 
1207 	/* restart engine */
1208  out_restart:
1209 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1210 	return rc;
1211 }
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1213 
1214 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1215 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1216 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1217 {
1218 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1219 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1220 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1221 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1222 	u32 tmp;
1223 
1224 	/* prep the command */
1225 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1226 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1227 
1228 	/* issue & wait */
1229 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1230 
1231 	if (timeout_msec) {
1232 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1233 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1234 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1235 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1236 			return -EBUSY;
1237 		}
1238 	} else
1239 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1240 
1241 	return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1245 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1246 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1247 {
1248 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1249 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1250 	const char *reason = NULL;
1251 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1252 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1253 	int rc;
1254 
1255 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1256 
1257 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1258 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1259 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1260 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1261 
1262 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1263 
1264 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1265 	msecs = 0;
1266 	now = jiffies;
1267 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1268 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1269 
1270 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1271 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1272 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1273 		rc = -EIO;
1274 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1275 		goto fail;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1279 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1280 
1281 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1282 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1283 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1284 
1285 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1286 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1287 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1288 		/*
1289 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1290 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1291 		 * offline.
1292 		 */
1293 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1294 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1295 	} else if (rc) {
1296 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1297 		reason = "device not ready";
1298 		goto fail;
1299 	} else
1300 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1301 
1302 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1303 	return 0;
1304 
1305  fail:
1306 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1307 	return rc;
1308 }
1309 
1310 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1311 {
1312 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1313 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1314 
1315 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1316 }
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1318 
1319 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1320 			  unsigned long deadline)
1321 {
1322 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1323 
1324 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1325 
1326 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1327 }
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1329 
1330 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1331 {
1332 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1333 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1334 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1338 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1341 		return -EIO;
1342 
1343 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1344 }
1345 
1346 int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1347 				unsigned long deadline)
1348 {
1349 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1350 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1351 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1352 	int rc;
1353 	u32 irq_sts;
1354 
1355 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1356 
1357 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1358 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1362 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1363 	 * again to port 0.
1364 	 */
1365 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1366 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1367 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1368 			ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1369 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1370 					"and retrying\n");
1371 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1372 					       ahci_check_ready);
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	return rc;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1380 			  unsigned long deadline)
1381 {
1382 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1383 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1384 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1385 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1386 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1387 	bool online;
1388 	int rc;
1389 
1390 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1391 
1392 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1393 
1394 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1395 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1396 	tf.command = 0x80;
1397 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1398 
1399 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1400 				 ahci_check_ready);
1401 
1402 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1403 
1404 	if (online)
1405 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1406 
1407 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1408 	return rc;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1412 {
1413 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1414 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1415 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1416 
1417 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1418 
1419 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1420 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1421 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1422 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1423 	else
1424 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1425 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1426 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1427 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1428 	}
1429 }
1430 
1431 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1432 {
1433 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1434 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1435 	unsigned int si;
1436 
1437 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1441 	 */
1442 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1443 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1444 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1445 
1446 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1447 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1448 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	return si;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1455 {
1456 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1457 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1458 
1459 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1460 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1461 	else
1462 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1466 {
1467 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1468 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1469 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1470 	void *cmd_tbl;
1471 	u32 opts;
1472 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1473 	unsigned int n_elem;
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1477 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1478 	 */
1479 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1480 
1481 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1482 	if (is_atapi) {
1483 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1484 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	n_elem = 0;
1488 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1489 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1493 	 */
1494 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1495 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1496 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1497 	if (is_atapi)
1498 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1499 
1500 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1504 {
1505 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1506 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1507 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1508 	int retries = 3;
1509 
1510 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1511 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1512 
1513 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1514 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1515 	 */
1516 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1517 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1518 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1519 		udelay(1);
1520 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1524 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1525 }
1526 
1527 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1528 {
1529 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1530 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1531 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1532 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1533 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1534 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1535 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1536 	u32 serror;
1537 
1538 	/* determine active link with error */
1539 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1540 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1541 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1542 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1543 
1544 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links) &&
1545 		    ata_link_online(&ap->pmp_link[pmp])) {
1546 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1547 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1548 		}
1549 
1550 	} else
1551 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1552 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1553 				break;
1554 
1555 	if (!link)
1556 		link = &ap->link;
1557 
1558 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1559 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1560 
1561 	/* record irq stat */
1562 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1563 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1564 
1565 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1566 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1567 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1568 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1569 
1570 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1571 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1572 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1573 
1574 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1575 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1576 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1577 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1578 		 */
1579 		if (active_qc)
1580 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1581 		else
1582 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1583 
1584 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1585 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1589 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1590 
1591 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1592 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1593 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1594 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1595 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1599 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1600 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1601 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1605 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1606 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1607 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1611 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1612 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1613 		else {
1614 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1615 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1616 		}
1617 
1618 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1622 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1623 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1624 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1625 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1629 
1630 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1631 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1632 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1633 		ata_link_abort(link);
1634 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1635 	} else
1636 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1640 {
1641 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1642 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1643 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1644 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1645 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1646 	u32 status, qc_active = 0;
1647 	int rc;
1648 
1649 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1650 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1651 
1652 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1653 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1654 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1655 
1656 	/* if LPM is enabled, PHYRDY doesn't mean anything */
1657 	if (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
1658 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1659 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1663 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1664 		return;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1668 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1669 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1670 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1671 		 *
1672 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1673 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1674 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1675 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1676 		 */
1677 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1678 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1679 		else {
1680 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1681 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1682 			 * Tell libata about it.
1683 			 *
1684 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1685 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1686 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1687 			 */
1688 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1689 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1690 			else {
1691 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1692 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1693 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1694 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1695 			}
1696 		}
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1700 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1701 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1702 	 */
1703 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1704 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1705 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1706 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1707 		}
1708 	} else {
1709 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1710 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1711 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1712 		else
1713 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1714 	}
1715 
1716 
1717 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1718 
1719 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1720 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1721 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1722 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1723 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1728 {
1729 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1730 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1731 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1732 	void __iomem *mmio;
1733 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1734 
1735 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1736 
1737 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1738 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1739 
1740 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1741 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1742 	if (!irq_stat)
1743 		return IRQ_NONE;
1744 
1745 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1746 
1747 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1748 
1749 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1750 		struct ata_port *ap;
1751 
1752 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1753 			continue;
1754 
1755 		ap = host->ports[i];
1756 		if (ap) {
1757 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1758 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1759 		} else {
1760 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1761 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1762 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1763 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1764 		}
1765 
1766 		handled = 1;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1770 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1771 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1772 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1773 	 * information.
1774 	 *
1775 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1776 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1777 	 */
1778 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1779 
1780 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1781 
1782 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1783 
1784 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1785 }
1786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
1787 
1788 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1789 {
1790 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1791 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1792 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1793 
1794 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1795 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1796 	 * progress.
1797 	 */
1798 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1799 
1800 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1801 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1802 
1803 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1804 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1805 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1806 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1807 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1808 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1812 
1813 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1814 
1815 	return 0;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1819 {
1820 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1821 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
1822 
1823 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1824 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
1828 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
1829 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
1830 	 * Setup FIS.
1831 	 */
1832 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
1833 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
1834 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
1835 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
1836 	} else
1837 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
1838 
1839 	return true;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1843 {
1844 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1845 
1846 	/* turn IRQ off */
1847 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1851 {
1852 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1853 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1854 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1855 	u32 tmp;
1856 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1857 
1858 	/* clear IRQ */
1859 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1860 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1861 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1862 
1863 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1864 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1865 }
1866 
1867 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1868 {
1869 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1870 		/* restart engine */
1871 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1872 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
1876 
1877 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
1878 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1882 {
1883 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1884 
1885 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1886 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1887 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1888 }
1889 
1890 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1891 {
1892 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1893 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1894 	u32 fbs;
1895 	int rc;
1896 
1897 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1898 		return;
1899 
1900 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1901 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1902 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1903 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1904 		return;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1908 	if (rc)
1909 		return;
1910 
1911 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1912 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1913 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1914 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
1915 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1916 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1917 	} else
1918 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
1919 
1920 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1924 {
1925 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1926 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1927 	u32 fbs;
1928 	int rc;
1929 
1930 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1931 		return;
1932 
1933 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1934 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
1935 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1936 		return;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1940 	if (rc)
1941 		return;
1942 
1943 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1944 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1945 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
1946 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
1947 	else {
1948 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
1949 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1953 }
1954 
1955 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1956 {
1957 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1958 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1959 	u32 cmd;
1960 
1961 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1962 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1963 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1964 
1965 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1966 
1967 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1968 
1969 	/*
1970 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
1971 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
1972 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
1973 	 *
1974 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
1975 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
1976 	 */
1977 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
1978 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1979 }
1980 
1981 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1982 {
1983 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1984 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1985 	u32 cmd;
1986 
1987 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1988 
1989 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1990 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1991 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1992 
1993 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1994 
1995 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
1996 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
1997 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1998 }
1999 
2000 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2001 {
2002 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2003 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2004 
2005 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2006 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2007 	else
2008 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2009 
2010 	return 0;
2011 }
2012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2013 
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2015 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2016 {
2017 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2018 	int rc;
2019 
2020 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2021 	if (rc == 0)
2022 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2023 	else {
2024 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2025 		ahci_start_port(ap);
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	return rc;
2029 }
2030 #endif
2031 
2032 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2033 {
2034 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2035 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2036 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2037 	void *mem;
2038 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2039 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2040 
2041 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2042 	if (!pp)
2043 		return -ENOMEM;
2044 
2045 	/* check FBS capability */
2046 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2047 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2048 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2049 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2050 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2051 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2052 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2053 				 ap->port_no);
2054 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2055 		} else
2056 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2057 				 ap->port_no);
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2061 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2062 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2063 	} else {
2064 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2065 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2069 	if (!mem)
2070 		return -ENOMEM;
2071 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2075 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2076 	 */
2077 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2078 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2079 
2080 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2081 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2082 
2083 	/*
2084 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2085 	 */
2086 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2087 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2088 
2089 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2090 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2094 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2095 	 */
2096 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2097 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2098 
2099 	/*
2100 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2101 	 * This could be changed later
2102 	 */
2103 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2104 
2105 	ap->private_data = pp;
2106 
2107 	/* engage engines, captain */
2108 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2112 {
2113 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2114 	int rc;
2115 
2116 	/* de-initialize port */
2117 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2118 	if (rc)
2119 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2120 }
2121 
2122 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2123 {
2124 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2125 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2126 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2127 	const char *speed_s;
2128 
2129 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2130 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2131 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2132 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2133 
2134 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2135 	if (speed == 1)
2136 		speed_s = "1.5";
2137 	else if (speed == 2)
2138 		speed_s = "3";
2139 	else if (speed == 3)
2140 		speed_s = "6";
2141 	else
2142 		speed_s = "?";
2143 
2144 	dev_info(host->dev,
2145 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2146 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2147 		,
2148 
2149 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2150 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2151 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2152 		vers & 0xff,
2153 
2154 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2155 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2156 		speed_s,
2157 		impl,
2158 		scc_s);
2159 
2160 	dev_info(host->dev,
2161 		"flags: "
2162 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2163 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2164 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
2165 		,
2166 
2167 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2168 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2169 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2170 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2171 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2172 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2173 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2174 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2175 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2176 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2177 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2178 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2179 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2180 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2181 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2182 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2183 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2184 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2185 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2186 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2187 		);
2188 }
2189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2190 
2191 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2192 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2193 {
2194 	u8 messages;
2195 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2196 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2197 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2198 
2199 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2200 		return;
2201 
2202 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2203 
2204 	if (messages) {
2205 		/* store em_loc */
2206 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2207 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2208 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2209 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2210 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2211 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2212 	}
2213 }
2214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2215 
2216 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2217 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2218 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2219