xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 293d5b43)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
49 
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 			unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 			  unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 			  unsigned long deadline);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
89 			  unsigned long deadline);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95 #endif
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98 				   enum sw_activity val);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100 
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
113 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
114 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
117 
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
123 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
125 
126 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
127 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
128 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
134 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
135 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
136 	NULL
137 };
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
139 
140 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
141 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
142 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
143 	NULL
144 };
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
146 
147 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
148 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
149 
150 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
151 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
152 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
153 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
154 
155 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
156 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
157 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
158 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
159 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
160 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
161 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
162 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
163 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
164 
165 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
166 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
167 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
168 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
169 
170 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
171 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
172 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
173 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
174 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
175 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
176 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
177 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
178 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
179 #endif
180 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
181 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
182 };
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
184 
185 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
186 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
187 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
188 };
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
190 
191 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
193 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
194 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
195 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
196 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
197 
198 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
199 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
200 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
201 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
202 
203 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
204 {
205 	int i;
206 	u32 tmp;
207 
208 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
209 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
210 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
211 		return;
212 
213 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
214 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
215 	 */
216 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
217 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
218 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
219 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
220 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
221 			return;
222 		msleep(10);
223 	}
224 
225 	WARN_ON(1);
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
230  *	@ap: Port to power on
231  *
232  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
233  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
234  *	actually powered on.
235  */
236 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
237 {
238 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
243  *	@ap: Port to power down
244  *
245  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
246  *	if it has no more active users.
247  */
248 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
249 {
250 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
251 }
252 
253 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
254 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
255 {
256 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
257 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
258 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
259 
260 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
261 }
262 
263 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
264 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
265 {
266 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
267 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
268 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
269 
270 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
271 }
272 
273 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
274 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
275 {
276 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
277 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
278 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
279 
280 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
284 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
285 {
286 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
287 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
288 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
289 	ssize_t ret;
290 
291 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
292 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
293 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
294 
295 	return ret;
296 }
297 
298 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
299 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
300 {
301 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
302 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
303 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
304 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
305 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
306 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
307 	unsigned long flags;
308 	size_t count;
309 	int i;
310 
311 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
312 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
313 
314 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
315 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
316 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
317 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
318 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
319 		return -EINVAL;
320 	}
321 
322 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
323 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
324 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
325 		return -EAGAIN;
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
329 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
330 
331 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
332 
333 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
334 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
335 		if (printk_ratelimit())
336 			ata_port_warn(ap,
337 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
338 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
339 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
340 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
341 	}
342 
343 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
344 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
345 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
346 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
347 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
348 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
349 	}
350 
351 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
352 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
353 
354 	return i;
355 }
356 
357 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
358 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
359 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
360 {
361 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
362 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
363 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
364 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
365 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
366 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
367 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
368 	unsigned long flags;
369 	int i;
370 
371 	/* check size validity */
372 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
373 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
374 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 
377 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
378 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
379 
380 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
381 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
382 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
383 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
384 		return -EBUSY;
385 	}
386 
387 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
388 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
389 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
390 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
391 	}
392 
393 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
394 
395 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
396 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
397 
398 	return size;
399 }
400 
401 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
402 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
403 {
404 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
405 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
406 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
407 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
408 	u32 em_ctl;
409 
410 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
411 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
412 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
413 
414 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
415 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
416 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
417 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
418 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
423  *	@dev: target AHCI device
424  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
425  *
426  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
427  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
428  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
429  *	can be restored after controller reset.
430  *
431  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
432  *
433  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
434  *	ahci_start_engine.
435  *
436  *	LOCKING:
437  *	None.
438  */
439 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
440 {
441 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
442 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
443 	int i;
444 
445 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
446 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
447 
448 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
449 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
450 	 */
451 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
452 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
453 
454 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
455 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
456 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
457 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
458 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
459 	else
460 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
461 
462 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
463 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
464 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
465 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
466 	}
467 
468 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
469 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
470 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
474 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
475 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
476 	}
477 
478 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
479 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
480 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
481 	}
482 
483 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
484 		dev_info(dev,
485 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
486 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
487 	}
488 
489 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
490 		dev_info(dev,
491 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
492 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
493 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
497 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
498 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
499 	}
500 
501 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
502 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
503 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
507 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
508 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
509 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
510 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
514 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
515 			port_map,
516 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
517 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
518 	}
519 
520 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
521 	if (port_map) {
522 		int map_ports = 0;
523 
524 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
525 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
526 				map_ports++;
527 
528 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
529 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
530 		 */
531 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
532 			dev_warn(dev,
533 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
534 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
535 			port_map = 0;
536 		}
537 	}
538 
539 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
540 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
541 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
542 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
543 
544 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
545 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
546 	}
547 
548 	/* record values to use during operation */
549 	hpriv->cap = cap;
550 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
551 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
552 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
553 
554 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
555 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
556 
557 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
558 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
559 }
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
561 
562 /**
563  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
564  *	@host: target ATA host
565  *
566  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
567  *
568  *	LOCKING:
569  *	None.
570  */
571 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
572 {
573 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
574 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
575 
576 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
577 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
578 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
579 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
580 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
581 }
582 
583 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
584 {
585 	static const int offset[] = {
586 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
587 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
588 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
589 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
590 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
591 	};
592 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
593 
594 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
595 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
596 		return offset[sc_reg];
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
601 {
602 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
603 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
604 
605 	if (offset) {
606 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
607 		return 0;
608 	}
609 	return -EINVAL;
610 }
611 
612 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
613 {
614 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
615 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
616 
617 	if (offset) {
618 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
619 		return 0;
620 	}
621 	return -EINVAL;
622 }
623 
624 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
625 {
626 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
627 	u32 tmp;
628 
629 	/* start DMA */
630 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
631 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
632 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
633 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
634 }
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
636 
637 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
638 {
639 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
640 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
641 	u32 tmp;
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
645 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
646 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
647 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
648 	 */
649 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
650 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
651 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
652 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
653 		return -EIO;
654 	}
655 
656 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
657 
658 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
659 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
660 		return 0;
661 
662 	/* setting HBA to idle */
663 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
664 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
665 
666 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
667 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
668 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
669 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
670 		return -EIO;
671 
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
675 
676 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
677 {
678 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
679 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
680 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
681 	u32 tmp;
682 
683 	/* set FIS registers */
684 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
685 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
686 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
687 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
688 
689 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
690 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
691 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
692 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
693 
694 	/* enable FIS reception */
695 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
696 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
697 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
698 
699 	/* flush */
700 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
703 
704 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
705 {
706 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
707 	u32 tmp;
708 
709 	/* disable FIS reception */
710 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
711 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
712 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
713 
714 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
715 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
716 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
717 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
718 		return -EBUSY;
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
724 {
725 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
726 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
727 	u32 cmd;
728 
729 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
730 
731 	/* spin up device */
732 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
733 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
734 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
735 	}
736 
737 	/* wake up link */
738 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
739 }
740 
741 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
742 			unsigned int hints)
743 {
744 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
745 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
746 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
747 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
748 
749 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
750 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
751 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
752 
753 		/*
754 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
755 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
756 		 * interrupts.
757 		 */
758 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
759 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
760 
761 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
762 	}
763 
764 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
765 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
766 
767 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
768 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
769 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
770 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
771 
772 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
773 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
774 
775 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
776 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
777 
778 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
779 				return 0;
780 		} else {
781 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
782 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
783 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
784 
785 			/* write out new cmd value */
786 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
791 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
792 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
793 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
794 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
795 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
796 		else
797 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
801 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
802 
803 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
804 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
805 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
806 	}
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
812 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
813 {
814 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
815 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
816 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
817 
818 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
819 		return;
820 
821 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
822 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
823 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
824 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
825 
826 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
827 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
828 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
829 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
830 }
831 #endif
832 
833 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
834 {
835 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
836 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
837 	struct ata_link *link;
838 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
839 	ssize_t rc;
840 	int i;
841 
842 	/* enable FIS reception */
843 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
844 
845 	/* enable DMA */
846 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
847 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
848 
849 	/* turn on LEDs */
850 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
851 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
852 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
853 
854 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
855 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
856 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
857 							       emp->led_state,
858 							       4);
859 				/*
860 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
861 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
862 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
863 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
864 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
865 				 * ports to fail the same way.
866 				 */
867 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
868 					msleep(1);
869 				else
870 					break;
871 			}
872 		}
873 	}
874 
875 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
876 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
877 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
878 
879 }
880 
881 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
882 {
883 	int rc;
884 
885 	/* disable DMA */
886 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
887 	if (rc) {
888 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
889 		return rc;
890 	}
891 
892 	/* disable FIS reception */
893 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
894 	if (rc) {
895 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
896 		return rc;
897 	}
898 
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
903 {
904 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
905 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
906 	u32 tmp;
907 
908 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
909 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
910 	 */
911 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
912 
913 	/* global controller reset */
914 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
915 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
916 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
917 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
918 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
919 		}
920 
921 		/*
922 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
923 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
924 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
925 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
926 		 */
927 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
928 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
929 
930 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
931 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
932 				tmp);
933 			return -EIO;
934 		}
935 
936 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
937 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
938 
939 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
940 		 * initial values.
941 		 */
942 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
943 	} else
944 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
949 
950 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
951 {
952 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
953 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
954 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
955 
956 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
957 		return;
958 
959 	emp->activity++;
960 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
961 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
962 }
963 
964 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
965 {
966 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
967 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
968 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
969 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
970 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
971 	u32 activity_led_state;
972 	unsigned long flags;
973 
974 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
975 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
976 
977 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
978 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
979 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
980 	 */
981 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
982 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
983 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
984 		/* get the current LED state */
985 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
986 
987 		if (activity_led_state)
988 			activity_led_state = 0;
989 		else
990 			activity_led_state = 1;
991 
992 		/* clear old state */
993 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
994 
995 		/* toggle state */
996 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
997 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
998 	} else {
999 		/* switch to idle */
1000 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1001 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1002 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1003 	}
1004 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1005 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1009 {
1010 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1011 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1012 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1013 
1014 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1015 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1016 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
1017 
1018 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1019 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1020 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1021 }
1022 
1023 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1024 {
1025 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1026 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1027 	u32 em_ctl;
1028 
1029 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1030 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1031 		return -EINVAL;
1032 
1033 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1037 
1038 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1039 					ssize_t size)
1040 {
1041 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1042 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1043 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1044 	u32 em_ctl;
1045 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1046 	unsigned long flags;
1047 	int pmp;
1048 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1049 
1050 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1051 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1052 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1053 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1054 	else
1055 		return -EINVAL;
1056 
1057 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1058 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1062 	 * do not allow
1063 	 */
1064 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1065 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1066 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1067 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1068 		return -EBUSY;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1072 		/*
1073 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1074 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1075 		 */
1076 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1077 
1078 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1079 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1080 
1081 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1082 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1083 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1084 
1085 		/*
1086 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1087 		 */
1088 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1092 	emp->led_state = state;
1093 
1094 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1095 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1096 
1097 	return size;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1101 {
1102 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1103 	struct ata_link *link;
1104 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1105 	int rc = 0;
1106 
1107 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1108 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1109 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1110 	}
1111 	return rc;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1115 				size_t size)
1116 {
1117 	unsigned int state;
1118 	int pmp;
1119 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1120 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1121 
1122 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1123 		return -EINVAL;
1124 
1125 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1126 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1127 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1128 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1129 	else
1130 		return -EINVAL;
1131 
1132 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1133 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1134 	 * activity led through em_message
1135 	 */
1136 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1137 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1138 
1139 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1143 {
1144 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1145 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1146 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1147 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1148 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1149 
1150 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1151 	if (val == OFF) {
1152 		/* clear LFLAG */
1153 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1154 
1155 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1156 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1157 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1158 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1159 	} else {
1160 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1161 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1162 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1163 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1164 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1165 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1166 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1167 		}
1168 	}
1169 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1170 	return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1174 {
1175 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1176 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1177 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1178 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1179 
1180 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1181 	 * disk.
1182 	 */
1183 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1187 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1188 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1189 {
1190 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1191 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1192 	int rc;
1193 	u32 tmp;
1194 
1195 	/* make sure port is not active */
1196 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1197 	if (rc)
1198 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1199 
1200 	/* clear SError */
1201 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1202 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1203 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1204 
1205 	/* clear port IRQ */
1206 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1207 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1208 	if (tmp)
1209 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1210 
1211 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1212 
1213 	/* mark esata ports */
1214 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1215 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1216 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1217 }
1218 
1219 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1220 {
1221 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1222 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1223 	int i;
1224 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1225 	u32 tmp;
1226 
1227 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1228 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1229 
1230 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1231 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1232 			continue;
1233 
1234 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1238 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1239 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1240 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1241 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1242 }
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1244 
1245 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1246 {
1247 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1248 
1249 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1250 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1251 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1252 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 
1256 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1257 {
1258 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1259 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1260 	u32 tmp;
1261 
1262 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1263 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1264 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1265 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1266 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1267 
1268 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1269 }
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1271 
1272 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1273 			u32 opts)
1274 {
1275 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1276 
1277 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1278 
1279 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1280 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1281 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1282 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1283 }
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1285 
1286 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1287 {
1288 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1289 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1290 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1291 	u32 tmp;
1292 	int busy, rc;
1293 
1294 	/* stop engine */
1295 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1296 	if (rc)
1297 		goto out_restart;
1298 
1299 	/* need to do CLO?
1300 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1301 	 */
1302 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1303 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1304 		rc = 0;
1305 		goto out_restart;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1309 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1310 		goto out_restart;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* perform CLO */
1314 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1315 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1316 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1317 
1318 	rc = 0;
1319 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1320 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1321 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1322 		rc = -EIO;
1323 
1324 	/* restart engine */
1325  out_restart:
1326 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1327 	return rc;
1328 }
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1330 
1331 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1332 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1333 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1334 {
1335 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1336 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1337 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1338 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1339 	u32 tmp;
1340 
1341 	/* prep the command */
1342 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1343 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1344 
1345 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1346 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1347 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1348 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1349 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1350 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1351 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* issue & wait */
1355 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1356 
1357 	if (timeout_msec) {
1358 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1359 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1360 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1361 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1362 			return -EBUSY;
1363 		}
1364 	} else
1365 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1366 
1367 	return 0;
1368 }
1369 
1370 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1371 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1372 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1373 {
1374 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1375 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1376 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1377 	const char *reason = NULL;
1378 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1379 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1380 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1381 	int rc;
1382 
1383 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1384 
1385 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1386 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1387 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1388 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1392 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1393 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1394 	 */
1395 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1396 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1397 		fbs_disabled = true;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1401 
1402 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1403 	msecs = 0;
1404 	now = jiffies;
1405 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1406 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1407 
1408 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1409 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1410 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1411 		rc = -EIO;
1412 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1413 		goto fail;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1417 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1418 
1419 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1420 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1421 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1422 
1423 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1424 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1425 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1426 		/*
1427 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1428 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1429 		 * offline.
1430 		 */
1431 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1432 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1433 	} else if (rc) {
1434 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1435 		reason = "device not ready";
1436 		goto fail;
1437 	} else
1438 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1439 
1440 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1441 	if (fbs_disabled)
1442 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1443 
1444 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1445 	return 0;
1446 
1447  fail:
1448 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1449 	return rc;
1450 }
1451 
1452 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1453 {
1454 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1455 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1456 
1457 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1458 }
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1460 
1461 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1462 			  unsigned long deadline)
1463 {
1464 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1465 
1466 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1467 
1468 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1469 }
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1471 
1472 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1473 {
1474 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1475 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1476 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1480 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1481 	 */
1482 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1483 		return -EIO;
1484 
1485 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1489 				    unsigned long deadline)
1490 {
1491 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1492 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1493 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1494 	int rc;
1495 	u32 irq_sts;
1496 
1497 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1498 
1499 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1500 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1504 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1505 	 * again to port 0.
1506 	 */
1507 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1508 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1509 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1510 			ata_link_warn(link,
1511 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1512 					"and retrying\n");
1513 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1514 					       ahci_check_ready);
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	return rc;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1522 			  unsigned long deadline)
1523 {
1524 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1525 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1526 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1527 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1528 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1529 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1530 	bool online;
1531 	int rc;
1532 
1533 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1534 
1535 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1536 
1537 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1538 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1539 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1540 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1541 
1542 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1543 				 ahci_check_ready);
1544 
1545 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1546 
1547 	if (online)
1548 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1549 
1550 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1551 	return rc;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1555 {
1556 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1557 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1558 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1559 
1560 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1561 
1562 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1563 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1564 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1565 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1566 	else
1567 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1568 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1569 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1570 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1571 	}
1572 }
1573 
1574 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1575 {
1576 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1577 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1578 	unsigned int si;
1579 
1580 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1584 	 */
1585 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1586 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1587 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1588 
1589 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1590 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1591 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	return si;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1598 {
1599 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1600 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1601 
1602 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1603 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1604 	else
1605 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1609 {
1610 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1611 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1612 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1613 	void *cmd_tbl;
1614 	u32 opts;
1615 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1616 	unsigned int n_elem;
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1620 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1621 	 */
1622 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1623 
1624 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1625 	if (is_atapi) {
1626 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1627 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	n_elem = 0;
1631 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1632 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1636 	 */
1637 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1638 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1639 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1640 	if (is_atapi)
1641 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1642 
1643 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1647 {
1648 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1649 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1650 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1651 	int retries = 3;
1652 
1653 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1654 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1655 
1656 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1657 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1658 	 */
1659 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1660 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1661 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1662 		udelay(1);
1663 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1667 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1671 {
1672 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1673 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1674 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1675 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1676 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1677 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1678 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1679 	u32 serror;
1680 
1681 	/* determine active link with error */
1682 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1683 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1684 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1685 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1686 
1687 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1688 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1689 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1690 		}
1691 
1692 	} else
1693 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1694 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1695 				break;
1696 
1697 	if (!link)
1698 		link = &ap->link;
1699 
1700 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1701 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1702 
1703 	/* record irq stat */
1704 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1705 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1706 
1707 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1708 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1709 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1710 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1711 
1712 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1713 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1714 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1715 
1716 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1717 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1718 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1719 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1720 		 */
1721 		if (active_qc)
1722 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1723 		else
1724 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1725 
1726 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1727 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1731 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1732 
1733 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1734 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1735 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1736 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1737 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1741 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1742 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1743 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1747 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1748 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1749 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1753 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1754 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1755 		else {
1756 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1757 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1758 		}
1759 
1760 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1764 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1765 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1766 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1767 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1771 
1772 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1773 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1774 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1775 		ata_link_abort(link);
1776 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1777 	} else
1778 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1782 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1783 {
1784 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1785 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1786 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1787 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1788 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1789 	int rc;
1790 
1791 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1792 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1793 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1794 
1795 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1796 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1797 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1801 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1802 		return;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1806 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1807 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1808 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1809 		 *
1810 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1811 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1812 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1813 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1814 		 */
1815 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1816 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1817 		else {
1818 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1819 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1820 			 * Tell libata about it.
1821 			 *
1822 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1823 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1824 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1825 			 */
1826 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1827 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1828 			else {
1829 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1830 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1831 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1832 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1833 			}
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1838 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1839 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1840 	 */
1841 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1842 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1843 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1844 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1845 		}
1846 	} else {
1847 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1848 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1849 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1850 		else
1851 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1852 	}
1853 
1854 
1855 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1856 
1857 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1858 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1859 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1860 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1861 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1866 {
1867 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1868 	u32 status;
1869 
1870 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1871 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1872 
1873 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1877 {
1878 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1879 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1880 	u32 status;
1881 
1882 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1883 
1884 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1885 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1886 
1887 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1888 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1889 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1890 
1891 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1892 
1893 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1894 }
1895 
1896 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1897 {
1898 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1899 
1900 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1901 		struct ata_port *ap;
1902 
1903 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1904 			continue;
1905 
1906 		ap = host->ports[i];
1907 		if (ap) {
1908 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1909 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1910 		} else {
1911 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1912 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1913 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1914 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1915 		}
1916 
1917 		handled = 1;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	return handled;
1921 }
1922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1923 
1924 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1925 {
1926 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1927 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1928 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1929 	void __iomem *mmio;
1930 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1931 
1932 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1933 
1934 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1935 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1936 
1937 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1938 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1939 	if (!irq_stat)
1940 		return IRQ_NONE;
1941 
1942 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1943 
1944 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1945 
1946 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1947 
1948 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1949 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1950 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1951 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1952 	 * information.
1953 	 *
1954 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1955 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1956 	 */
1957 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1958 
1959 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1960 
1961 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1962 
1963 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1964 }
1965 
1966 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1967 {
1968 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1969 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1970 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1971 
1972 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1973 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1974 	 * progress.
1975 	 */
1976 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1977 
1978 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
1979 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1980 
1981 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1982 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1983 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1984 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1985 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1986 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1990 
1991 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1992 
1993 	return 0;
1994 }
1995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
1996 
1997 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1998 {
1999 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2000 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2001 
2002 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2003 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2004 
2005 	/*
2006 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2007 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2008 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2009 	 * Setup FIS.
2010 	 */
2011 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2012 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2013 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2014 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2015 	} else
2016 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2017 
2018 	return true;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2022 {
2023 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2024 
2025 	/* turn IRQ off */
2026 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2030 {
2031 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2032 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2033 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2034 	u32 tmp;
2035 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2036 
2037 	/* clear IRQ */
2038 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2039 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2040 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2041 
2042 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2043 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2044 }
2045 
2046 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2047 {
2048 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2049 
2050 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2051 		/* restart engine */
2052 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2053 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2057 
2058 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2059 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2060 }
2061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2062 
2063 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2064 {
2065 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2066 
2067 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2068 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2069 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2073 {
2074 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2075 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2076 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2077 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2078 	int rc;
2079 	unsigned int err_mask;
2080 
2081 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2082 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2083 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2084 		return;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	/* disable device sleep */
2088 	if (!sleep) {
2089 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2090 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2091 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2092 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2093 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2094 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2095 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2096 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2097 		}
2098 		return;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
2102 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2103 		return;
2104 
2105 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2106 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2107 	if (rc)
2108 		return;
2109 
2110 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2111 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2112 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2113 		dito = 0x3ff;
2114 
2115 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2116 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2117 	 */
2118 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2119 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2120 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2121 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2122 		if (!mdat)
2123 			mdat = 10;
2124 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2125 		if (!deto)
2126 			deto = 20;
2127 	} else {
2128 		mdat = 10;
2129 		deto = 20;
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2133 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2134 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2135 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2136 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2137 
2138 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2139 
2140 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2141 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2142 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2143 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2144 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2145 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2146 }
2147 
2148 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2149 {
2150 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2151 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2152 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2153 	u32 fbs;
2154 	int rc;
2155 
2156 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2157 		return;
2158 
2159 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2160 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2161 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2162 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2163 		return;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2167 	if (rc)
2168 		return;
2169 
2170 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2171 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2172 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2173 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2174 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2175 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2176 	} else
2177 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2178 
2179 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2183 {
2184 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2185 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2186 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2187 	u32 fbs;
2188 	int rc;
2189 
2190 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2191 		return;
2192 
2193 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2194 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2195 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2196 		return;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2200 	if (rc)
2201 		return;
2202 
2203 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2204 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2205 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2206 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2207 	else {
2208 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2209 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2216 {
2217 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2218 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2219 	u32 cmd;
2220 
2221 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2222 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2223 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2224 
2225 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2226 
2227 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2228 
2229 	/*
2230 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2231 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2232 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2233 	 *
2234 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2235 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2236 	 */
2237 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2238 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2242 {
2243 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2244 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2245 	u32 cmd;
2246 
2247 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2248 
2249 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2250 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2251 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2252 
2253 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2254 
2255 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2256 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2257 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2258 }
2259 
2260 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2261 {
2262 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2263 
2264 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2265 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2266 
2267 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2268 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2269 	else
2270 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2271 
2272 	return 0;
2273 }
2274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2275 
2276 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2277 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2278 {
2279 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2280 	int rc;
2281 
2282 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2283 	if (rc == 0)
2284 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2285 	else {
2286 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2287 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2291 	return rc;
2292 }
2293 #endif
2294 
2295 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2296 {
2297 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2298 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2299 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2300 	void *mem;
2301 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2302 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2303 
2304 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2305 	if (!pp)
2306 		return -ENOMEM;
2307 
2308 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2309 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2310 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2311 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2312 			return -ENOMEM;
2313 		}
2314 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2315 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	/* check FBS capability */
2319 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2320 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2321 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2322 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2323 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2324 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2325 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2326 				 ap->port_no);
2327 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2328 		} else
2329 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2330 				 ap->port_no);
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2334 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2335 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2336 	} else {
2337 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2338 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2342 	if (!mem)
2343 		return -ENOMEM;
2344 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2345 
2346 	/*
2347 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2348 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2349 	 */
2350 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2351 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2352 
2353 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2354 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2355 
2356 	/*
2357 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2358 	 */
2359 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2360 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2361 
2362 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2363 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2364 
2365 	/*
2366 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2367 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2368 	 */
2369 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2370 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2371 
2372 	/*
2373 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2374 	 * This could be changed later
2375 	 */
2376 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2377 
2378 	/*
2379 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2380 	 */
2381 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2382 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2383 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	ap->private_data = pp;
2387 
2388 	/* engage engines, captain */
2389 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2390 }
2391 
2392 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2393 {
2394 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2395 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2396 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2397 	int rc;
2398 
2399 	/* de-initialize port */
2400 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2401 	if (rc)
2402 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2403 
2404 	/*
2405 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2406 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2407 	 */
2408 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2409 }
2410 
2411 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2412 {
2413 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2414 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2415 	const char *speed_s;
2416 
2417 	vers = hpriv->version;
2418 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2419 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2420 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2421 
2422 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2423 	if (speed == 1)
2424 		speed_s = "1.5";
2425 	else if (speed == 2)
2426 		speed_s = "3";
2427 	else if (speed == 3)
2428 		speed_s = "6";
2429 	else
2430 		speed_s = "?";
2431 
2432 	dev_info(host->dev,
2433 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2434 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2435 		,
2436 
2437 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2438 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2439 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2440 		vers & 0xff,
2441 
2442 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2443 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2444 		speed_s,
2445 		impl,
2446 		scc_s);
2447 
2448 	dev_info(host->dev,
2449 		"flags: "
2450 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2451 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2452 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2453 		"%s%s\n"
2454 		,
2455 
2456 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2457 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2458 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2459 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2460 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2461 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2462 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2463 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2464 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2465 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2466 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2467 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2468 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2469 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2470 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2471 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2472 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2473 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2474 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2475 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2476 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2477 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2478 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2479 		);
2480 }
2481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2482 
2483 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2484 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2485 {
2486 	u8 messages;
2487 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2488 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2489 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2490 
2491 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2492 		return;
2493 
2494 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2495 
2496 	if (messages) {
2497 		/* store em_loc */
2498 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2499 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2500 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2501 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2502 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2503 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2504 	}
2505 }
2506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2507 
2508 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2509 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2510 {
2511 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2512 	int i, rc;
2513 
2514 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2515 	if (rc)
2516 		return rc;
2517 	/*
2518 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2519 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2520 	 */
2521 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2522 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2523 		int irq = ahci_irq_vector(hpriv, i);
2524 
2525 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2526 		if (!pp) {
2527 			disable_irq(irq + i);
2528 			continue;
2529 		}
2530 
2531 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2532 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2533 
2534 		if (rc)
2535 			return rc;
2536 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2540 }
2541 
2542 /**
2543  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2544  *	@host: target ATA host
2545  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2546  *
2547  *	LOCKING:
2548  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2549  *
2550  *	RETURNS:
2551  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2552  */
2553 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2554 {
2555 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2556 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2557 	int rc;
2558 
2559 	if (hpriv->flags & (AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI | AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSIX)) {
2560 		if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2561 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2562 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2563 
2564 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2565 	} else {
2566 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2567 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 
2571 	return rc;
2572 }
2573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2574 
2575 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2576 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2577 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2578