xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 28dce2c4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4  *
5  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7  *		    on emails.
8  *
9  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
13  *
14  * AHCI hardware documentation:
15  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <linux/libata.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include "ahci.h"
33 #include "libata.h"
34 
35 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
36 int ahci_ignore_sss;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
38 
39 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
41 
42 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
44 
45 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
46 			unsigned hints);
47 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
49 			      size_t size);
50 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
51 					ssize_t size);
52 
53 
54 
55 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
56 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
57 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
58 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
59 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
60 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
61 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
63 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
64 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
65 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
66 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
67 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
70 			  unsigned long deadline);
71 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
72 			  unsigned long deadline);
73 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
74 			  unsigned long deadline);
75 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
76 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
79 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
80 #endif
81 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
82 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
83 				   enum sw_activity val);
84 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
85 
86 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
87 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
88 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
89 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
90 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
91 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
92 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
93 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
94 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
95 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
97 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
98 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
99 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
100 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
101 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
102 
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
108 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
110 
111 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
112 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
113 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
114 	&dev_attr_em_message,
115 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
116 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
117 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
118 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
119 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
120 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
121 	NULL
122 };
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
124 
125 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
126 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
127 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
128 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
129 	NULL
130 };
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
132 
133 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
134 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
135 
136 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
137 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
138 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
139 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
140 
141 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
142 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
143 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
144 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
145 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
146 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
147 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
148 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
149 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
150 
151 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
152 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
153 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
154 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
155 
156 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
157 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
158 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
159 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
160 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
161 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
163 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
164 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
165 #endif
166 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
167 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
168 };
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
170 
171 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
172 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
173 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
174 };
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
176 
177 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
178 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
179 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
180 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
181 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
182 
183 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
184 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
185 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
187 
188 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
189 {
190 	int i;
191 	u32 tmp;
192 
193 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
194 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
195 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
196 		return;
197 
198 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
199 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
200 	 */
201 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
202 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
203 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
204 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
205 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
206 			return;
207 		msleep(10);
208 	}
209 
210 	WARN_ON(1);
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
215  *	@ap: Port to power on
216  *
217  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
218  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
219  *	actually powered on.
220  */
221 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
222 {
223 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
228  *	@ap: Port to power down
229  *
230  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
231  *	if it has no more active users.
232  */
233 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
234 {
235 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
236 }
237 
238 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
239 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
240 {
241 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
242 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
243 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
244 
245 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
246 }
247 
248 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
249 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
250 {
251 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
252 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
253 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
254 
255 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
256 }
257 
258 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
259 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
260 {
261 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
262 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
263 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
264 
265 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
266 }
267 
268 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
269 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
270 {
271 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
272 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
273 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
274 	ssize_t ret;
275 
276 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
277 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
278 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
279 
280 	return ret;
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
284 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
285 {
286 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
287 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
288 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
289 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
290 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
291 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
292 	unsigned long flags;
293 	size_t count;
294 	int i;
295 
296 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
297 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
298 
299 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
300 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
301 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
302 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
303 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
304 		return -EINVAL;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
308 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
309 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
310 		return -EAGAIN;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
314 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
315 
316 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
317 
318 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
319 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
320 		if (printk_ratelimit())
321 			ata_port_warn(ap,
322 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
323 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
324 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
325 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
326 	}
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
329 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
330 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
331 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
332 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
333 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
334 	}
335 
336 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
337 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
338 
339 	return i;
340 }
341 
342 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
343 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
344 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
345 {
346 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
347 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
348 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
349 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
350 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
351 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
352 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
353 	unsigned long flags;
354 	int i;
355 
356 	/* check size validity */
357 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
358 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
359 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
363 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
364 
365 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
366 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
367 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
368 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
369 		return -EBUSY;
370 	}
371 
372 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
373 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
374 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
375 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
376 	}
377 
378 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
379 
380 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
381 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
382 
383 	return size;
384 }
385 
386 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
387 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
388 {
389 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
390 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
391 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
392 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
393 	u32 em_ctl;
394 
395 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
396 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
397 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
398 
399 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
400 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
401 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
402 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
403 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
408  *	@dev: target AHCI device
409  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
410  *
411  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
412  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
413  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
414  *	can be restored after controller reset.
415  *
416  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
417  *
418  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
419  *	ahci_start_engine.
420  *
421  *	LOCKING:
422  *	None.
423  */
424 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
425 {
426 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
427 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
428 	int i;
429 
430 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
431 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
432 
433 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
434 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
435 	 */
436 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
437 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
438 
439 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
440 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
441 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
442 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
443 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
444 	else
445 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
446 
447 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
448 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
449 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
450 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
451 	}
452 
453 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
454 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
455 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
459 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
460 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
461 	}
462 
463 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
464 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
465 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
466 	}
467 
468 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
469 		dev_info(dev,
470 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
471 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
472 	}
473 
474 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
475 		dev_info(dev,
476 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
477 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
478 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
482 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
483 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
484 	}
485 
486 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
487 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
488 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
492 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
493 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
494 	}
495 
496 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SXS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SXS)) {
497 		dev_info(dev, "controller does not support SXS, disabling CAP_SXS\n");
498 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SXS;
499 	}
500 
501 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
502 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
503 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
504 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
505 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
506 	}
507 
508 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
509 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
510 			port_map,
511 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
512 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
513 	}
514 
515 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
516 	if (port_map) {
517 		int map_ports = 0;
518 
519 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
520 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
521 				map_ports++;
522 
523 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
524 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
525 		 */
526 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
527 			dev_warn(dev,
528 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
529 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
530 			port_map = 0;
531 		}
532 	}
533 
534 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
535 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
536 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
537 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
538 
539 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
540 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
541 	}
542 
543 	/* record values to use during operation */
544 	hpriv->cap = cap;
545 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
546 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
547 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
548 
549 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
550 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
551 
552 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
553 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
554 
555 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
556 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
559 
560 /**
561  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
562  *	@host: target ATA host
563  *
564  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
565  *
566  *	LOCKING:
567  *	None.
568  */
569 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
570 {
571 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
572 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
573 
574 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
575 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
576 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
577 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
578 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
579 }
580 
581 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
582 {
583 	static const int offset[] = {
584 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
585 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
586 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
587 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
588 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
589 	};
590 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
591 
592 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
593 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
594 		return offset[sc_reg];
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
599 {
600 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
601 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
602 
603 	if (offset) {
604 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
605 		return 0;
606 	}
607 	return -EINVAL;
608 }
609 
610 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
611 {
612 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
613 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
614 
615 	if (offset) {
616 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
617 		return 0;
618 	}
619 	return -EINVAL;
620 }
621 
622 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
623 {
624 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
625 	u32 tmp;
626 
627 	/* start DMA */
628 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
629 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
630 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
631 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
634 
635 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
636 {
637 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
638 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
639 	u32 tmp;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
643 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
644 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
645 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
646 	 */
647 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
648 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
649 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
650 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
651 		return -EIO;
652 	}
653 
654 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
655 
656 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
657 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
658 		return 0;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
662 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
663 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
664 	 */
665 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
666 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
667 		return -ENODEV;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* setting HBA to idle */
671 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
672 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
673 
674 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
675 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
676 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
677 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
678 		return -EIO;
679 
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
683 
684 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
685 {
686 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
687 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
688 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
689 	u32 tmp;
690 
691 	/* set FIS registers */
692 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
693 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
694 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
695 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
696 
697 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
698 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
699 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
700 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
701 
702 	/* enable FIS reception */
703 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
704 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
705 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
706 
707 	/* flush */
708 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
709 }
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
711 
712 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
713 {
714 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
715 	u32 tmp;
716 
717 	/* disable FIS reception */
718 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
719 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
720 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
721 
722 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
723 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
724 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
725 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
726 		return -EBUSY;
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
732 {
733 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
734 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
735 	u32 cmd;
736 
737 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
738 
739 	/* spin up device */
740 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
741 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
742 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
743 	}
744 
745 	/* wake up link */
746 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
747 }
748 
749 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
750 			unsigned int hints)
751 {
752 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
753 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
754 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
755 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
756 
757 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
758 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
759 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
760 
761 		/*
762 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
763 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
764 		 * interrupts.
765 		 */
766 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
767 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
768 
769 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
770 	}
771 
772 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
773 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
774 
775 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
776 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
777 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
778 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
779 
780 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
781 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
782 
783 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
784 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
785 
786 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
787 				return 0;
788 		} else {
789 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
790 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
791 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
792 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
793 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
794 
795 			/* write out new cmd value */
796 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
801 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
802 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
803 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
804 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
805 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
806 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
807 		else
808 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
809 	}
810 
811 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
812 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
813 
814 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
815 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
816 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
817 	}
818 
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
823 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
824 {
825 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
826 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
827 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
828 
829 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
830 		return;
831 
832 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
833 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
834 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
835 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
836 
837 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
838 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
839 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
840 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
841 }
842 #endif
843 
844 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
845 {
846 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
847 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
848 	struct ata_link *link;
849 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
850 	ssize_t rc;
851 	int i;
852 
853 	/* enable FIS reception */
854 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
855 
856 	/* enable DMA */
857 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
858 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
859 
860 	/* turn on LEDs */
861 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
862 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
863 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
864 
865 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
866 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
867 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
868 							       emp->led_state,
869 							       4);
870 				/*
871 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
872 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
873 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
874 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
875 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
876 				 * ports to fail the same way.
877 				 */
878 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
879 					msleep(1);
880 				else
881 					break;
882 			}
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
887 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
888 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
889 
890 }
891 
892 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
893 {
894 	int rc;
895 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
896 
897 	/* disable DMA */
898 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
899 	if (rc) {
900 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
901 		return rc;
902 	}
903 
904 	/* disable FIS reception */
905 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
906 	if (rc) {
907 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
908 		return rc;
909 	}
910 
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
915 {
916 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
917 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
918 	u32 tmp;
919 
920 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
921 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
922 	 */
923 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
924 
925 	/* global controller reset */
926 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
927 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
928 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
929 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
930 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
931 		}
932 
933 		/*
934 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
935 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
936 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
937 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
938 		 */
939 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
940 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
941 
942 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
943 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
944 				tmp);
945 			return -EIO;
946 		}
947 
948 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
949 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
950 
951 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
952 		 * initial values.
953 		 */
954 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
955 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
956 	} else
957 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
962 
963 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
964 {
965 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
966 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
967 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
968 
969 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
970 		return;
971 
972 	emp->activity++;
973 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
974 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
975 }
976 
977 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
978 {
979 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
980 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
981 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
982 
983 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
984 	u32 activity_led_state;
985 	unsigned long flags;
986 
987 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
988 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
989 
990 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
991 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
992 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
993 	 */
994 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
995 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
996 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
997 		/* get the current LED state */
998 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
999 
1000 		if (activity_led_state)
1001 			activity_led_state = 0;
1002 		else
1003 			activity_led_state = 1;
1004 
1005 		/* clear old state */
1006 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1007 
1008 		/* toggle state */
1009 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1010 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1011 	} else {
1012 		/* switch to idle */
1013 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1014 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1015 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1016 	}
1017 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1018 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1022 {
1023 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1024 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1025 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1026 
1027 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1028 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1029 	emp->link = link;
1030 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1031 
1032 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1033 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1034 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1035 }
1036 
1037 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1038 {
1039 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1040 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1041 	u32 em_ctl;
1042 
1043 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1044 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1045 		return -EINVAL;
1046 
1047 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1051 
1052 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1053 					ssize_t size)
1054 {
1055 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1056 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1057 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1058 	u32 em_ctl;
1059 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1060 	unsigned long flags;
1061 	int pmp;
1062 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1063 
1064 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1065 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1066 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1067 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1068 	else
1069 		return -EINVAL;
1070 
1071 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1072 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1076 	 * do not allow
1077 	 */
1078 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1079 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1080 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1081 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1082 		return -EBUSY;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1086 		/*
1087 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1088 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1089 		 */
1090 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1091 
1092 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1093 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1094 
1095 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1096 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1097 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1098 
1099 		/*
1100 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1101 		 */
1102 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1106 	emp->led_state = state;
1107 
1108 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1109 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1110 
1111 	return size;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1115 {
1116 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1117 	struct ata_link *link;
1118 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1119 	int rc = 0;
1120 
1121 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1122 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1123 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1124 	}
1125 	return rc;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1129 				size_t size)
1130 {
1131 	unsigned int state;
1132 	int pmp;
1133 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1134 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1135 
1136 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1137 		return -EINVAL;
1138 
1139 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1140 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1141 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1142 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1143 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1144 	} else {
1145 		return -EINVAL;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1149 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1150 	 * activity led through em_message
1151 	 */
1152 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1153 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1154 
1155 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1156 }
1157 
1158 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1159 {
1160 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1161 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1162 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1163 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1164 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1165 
1166 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1167 	if (val == OFF) {
1168 		/* clear LFLAG */
1169 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1170 
1171 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1172 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1173 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1174 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1175 	} else {
1176 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1177 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1178 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1179 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1180 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1181 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1182 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1190 {
1191 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1192 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1193 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1194 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1195 
1196 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1197 	 * disk.
1198 	 */
1199 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1203 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1204 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1205 {
1206 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1207 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1208 	int rc;
1209 	u32 tmp;
1210 
1211 	/* make sure port is not active */
1212 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1213 	if (rc)
1214 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1215 
1216 	/* clear SError */
1217 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1218 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1219 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1220 
1221 	/* clear port IRQ */
1222 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1223 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1224 	if (tmp)
1225 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1226 
1227 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1228 
1229 	/* mark esata ports */
1230 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1231 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1232 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1233 }
1234 
1235 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1236 {
1237 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1238 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1239 	int i;
1240 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1241 	u32 tmp;
1242 
1243 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1244 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1245 
1246 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1247 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1248 			continue;
1249 
1250 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1254 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1255 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1256 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1257 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1258 }
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1260 
1261 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1262 {
1263 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1264 
1265 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1266 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1267 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1268 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1269 	}
1270 }
1271 
1272 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1273 {
1274 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1275 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1276 	u32 tmp;
1277 
1278 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1279 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1280 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1281 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1282 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1283 
1284 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1287 
1288 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1289 			u32 opts)
1290 {
1291 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1292 
1293 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1294 
1295 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1296 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1297 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1298 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1299 }
1300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1301 
1302 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1303 {
1304 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1305 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1306 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1307 	u32 tmp;
1308 	int busy, rc;
1309 
1310 	/* stop engine */
1311 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1312 	if (rc)
1313 		goto out_restart;
1314 
1315 	/* need to do CLO?
1316 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1317 	 */
1318 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1319 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1320 		rc = 0;
1321 		goto out_restart;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1325 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1326 		goto out_restart;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* perform CLO */
1330 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1331 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1332 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1333 
1334 	rc = 0;
1335 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1336 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1337 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1338 		rc = -EIO;
1339 
1340 	/* restart engine */
1341  out_restart:
1342 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1343 	return rc;
1344 }
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1346 
1347 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1348 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1349 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1350 {
1351 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1352 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1353 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1354 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1355 	u32 tmp;
1356 
1357 	/* prep the command */
1358 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1359 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1360 
1361 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1362 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1363 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1364 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1365 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1366 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1367 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* issue & wait */
1371 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1372 
1373 	if (timeout_msec) {
1374 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1375 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1376 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1377 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1378 			return -EBUSY;
1379 		}
1380 	} else
1381 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1382 
1383 	return 0;
1384 }
1385 
1386 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1387 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1388 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1389 {
1390 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1391 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1392 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1393 	const char *reason = NULL;
1394 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1395 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1396 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1397 	int rc;
1398 
1399 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1400 
1401 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1402 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1403 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1404 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1408 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1409 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1410 	 */
1411 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1412 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1413 		fbs_disabled = true;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1417 
1418 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1419 	msecs = 0;
1420 	now = jiffies;
1421 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1422 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1423 
1424 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1425 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1426 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1427 		rc = -EIO;
1428 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1429 		goto fail;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1433 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1434 
1435 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1436 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1437 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1438 
1439 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1440 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1441 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1442 		/*
1443 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1444 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1445 		 * offline.
1446 		 */
1447 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1448 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1449 	} else if (rc) {
1450 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1451 		reason = "device not ready";
1452 		goto fail;
1453 	} else
1454 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1455 
1456 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1457 	if (fbs_disabled)
1458 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1459 
1460 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1461 	return 0;
1462 
1463  fail:
1464 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1465 	return rc;
1466 }
1467 
1468 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1469 {
1470 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1471 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1472 
1473 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1474 }
1475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1476 
1477 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1478 			  unsigned long deadline)
1479 {
1480 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1481 
1482 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1483 
1484 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1485 }
1486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1487 
1488 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1489 {
1490 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1491 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1492 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1496 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1497 	 */
1498 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1499 		return -EIO;
1500 
1501 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1505 				    unsigned long deadline)
1506 {
1507 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1508 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1509 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1510 	int rc;
1511 	u32 irq_sts;
1512 
1513 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1514 
1515 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1516 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1520 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1521 	 * again to port 0.
1522 	 */
1523 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1524 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1525 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1526 			ata_link_warn(link,
1527 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1528 					"and retrying\n");
1529 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1530 					       ahci_check_ready);
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	return rc;
1535 }
1536 
1537 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1538 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1539 {
1540 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1541 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1542 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1543 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1544 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1545 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1546 	int rc;
1547 
1548 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1549 
1550 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1551 
1552 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1553 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1554 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1555 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1556 
1557 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1558 				 ahci_check_ready);
1559 
1560 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1561 
1562 	if (*online)
1563 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1564 
1565 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1566 	return rc;
1567 }
1568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1569 
1570 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1571 			  unsigned long deadline)
1572 {
1573 	bool online;
1574 
1575 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1579 {
1580 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1581 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1582 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1583 
1584 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1585 
1586 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1587 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1588 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1589 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1590 	else
1591 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1592 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1593 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1594 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1595 	}
1596 }
1597 
1598 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1599 {
1600 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1601 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1602 	unsigned int si;
1603 
1604 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1605 
1606 	/*
1607 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1608 	 */
1609 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1610 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1611 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1612 
1613 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1614 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1615 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	return si;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1622 {
1623 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1624 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1625 
1626 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1627 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1628 	else
1629 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1633 {
1634 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1635 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1636 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1637 	void *cmd_tbl;
1638 	u32 opts;
1639 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1640 	unsigned int n_elem;
1641 
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1644 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1645 	 */
1646 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1647 
1648 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1649 	if (is_atapi) {
1650 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1651 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	n_elem = 0;
1655 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1656 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1657 
1658 	/*
1659 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1660 	 */
1661 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1662 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1663 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1664 	if (is_atapi)
1665 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1666 
1667 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1668 
1669 	return AC_ERR_OK;
1670 }
1671 
1672 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1673 {
1674 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1675 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1676 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1677 	int retries = 3;
1678 
1679 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1680 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1681 
1682 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1683 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1684 	 */
1685 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1686 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1687 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1688 		udelay(1);
1689 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1693 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1697 {
1698 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1699 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1700 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1701 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1702 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1703 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1704 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1705 	u32 serror;
1706 
1707 	/* determine active link with error */
1708 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1709 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1710 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1711 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1712 
1713 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1714 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1715 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1716 		}
1717 
1718 	} else
1719 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1720 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1721 				break;
1722 
1723 	if (!link)
1724 		link = &ap->link;
1725 
1726 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1727 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1728 
1729 	/* record irq stat */
1730 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1731 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1732 
1733 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1734 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1735 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1736 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1737 
1738 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1739 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1740 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1741 
1742 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1743 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1744 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1745 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1746 		 */
1747 		if (active_qc)
1748 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1749 		else
1750 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1751 
1752 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1753 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1757 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1758 
1759 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1760 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1761 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1762 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1763 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1767 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1768 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1769 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1773 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1774 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1775 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1779 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1780 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1781 		else {
1782 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1783 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1784 		}
1785 
1786 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1790 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1791 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1792 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1793 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1797 
1798 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1799 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1800 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1801 		ata_link_abort(link);
1802 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1803 	} else
1804 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1808 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1809 {
1810 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1811 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1812 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1813 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1814 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1815 	int rc;
1816 
1817 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1818 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1819 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1820 
1821 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1822 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1823 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1827 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1828 		return;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1832 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1833 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1834 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1835 		 *
1836 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1837 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1838 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1839 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1840 		 */
1841 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1842 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1843 		else {
1844 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1845 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1846 			 * Tell libata about it.
1847 			 *
1848 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1849 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1850 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1851 			 */
1852 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1853 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1854 			else {
1855 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1856 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1857 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1858 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1859 			}
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1864 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1865 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1866 	 */
1867 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1868 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1869 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1870 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1871 		}
1872 	} else {
1873 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1874 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1875 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1876 		else
1877 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 
1881 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1882 
1883 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1884 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1885 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1886 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1887 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1888 	}
1889 }
1890 
1891 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1892 {
1893 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1894 	u32 status;
1895 
1896 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1897 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1898 
1899 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1900 }
1901 
1902 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1903 {
1904 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1905 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1906 	u32 status;
1907 
1908 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1909 
1910 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1911 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1912 
1913 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1914 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1915 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1916 
1917 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1918 
1919 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1920 }
1921 
1922 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1923 {
1924 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1925 
1926 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1927 		struct ata_port *ap;
1928 
1929 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1930 			continue;
1931 
1932 		ap = host->ports[i];
1933 		if (ap) {
1934 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1935 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1936 		} else {
1937 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1938 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1939 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1940 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		handled = 1;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	return handled;
1947 }
1948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1949 
1950 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1951 {
1952 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1953 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1954 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1955 	void __iomem *mmio;
1956 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1957 
1958 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1959 
1960 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1961 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1962 
1963 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1964 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1965 	if (!irq_stat)
1966 		return IRQ_NONE;
1967 
1968 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1969 
1970 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1971 
1972 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1973 
1974 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1975 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1976 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1977 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1978 	 * information.
1979 	 *
1980 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1981 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1982 	 */
1983 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1984 
1985 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1986 
1987 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1988 
1989 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1990 }
1991 
1992 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1993 {
1994 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1995 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1996 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1997 
1998 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1999 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2000 	 * progress.
2001 	 */
2002 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2003 
2004 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2005 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2006 
2007 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2008 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2009 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2010 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2011 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2012 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2016 
2017 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2018 
2019 	return 0;
2020 }
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2022 
2023 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2024 {
2025 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2026 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2027 
2028 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2029 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2030 
2031 	/*
2032 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2033 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2034 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2035 	 * Setup FIS.
2036 	 */
2037 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2038 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2039 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2040 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2041 	} else
2042 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2043 
2044 	return true;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2048 {
2049 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2050 
2051 	/* turn IRQ off */
2052 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2056 {
2057 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2058 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2059 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2060 	u32 tmp;
2061 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2062 
2063 	/* clear IRQ */
2064 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2065 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2066 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2067 
2068 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2069 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2070 }
2071 
2072 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2073 {
2074 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2075 
2076 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2077 		/* restart engine */
2078 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2079 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2083 
2084 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2085 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2086 }
2087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2088 
2089 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2090 {
2091 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2092 
2093 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2094 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2095 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2099 {
2100 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2101 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2102 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2103 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2104 	int rc;
2105 	unsigned int err_mask;
2106 
2107 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2108 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2109 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2110 		return;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	/* disable device sleep */
2114 	if (!sleep) {
2115 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2116 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2117 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2118 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2119 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2120 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2121 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2122 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2123 		}
2124 		return;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2128 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2129 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2130 		dito = 0x3ff;
2131 
2132 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2133 
2134 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2135 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2136 		return;
2137 
2138 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2139 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2140 	if (rc)
2141 		return;
2142 
2143 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2144 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2145 	 */
2146 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2147 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2148 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2149 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2150 		if (!mdat)
2151 			mdat = 10;
2152 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2153 		if (!deto)
2154 			deto = 20;
2155 	} else {
2156 		mdat = 10;
2157 		deto = 20;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2161 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2162 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2163 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2164 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2165 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2166 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2167 
2168 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2169 
2170 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2171 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2172 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2173 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2174 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2175 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2179 {
2180 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2181 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2182 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2183 	u32 fbs;
2184 	int rc;
2185 
2186 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2187 		return;
2188 
2189 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2190 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2191 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2192 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2193 		return;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2197 	if (rc)
2198 		return;
2199 
2200 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2201 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2202 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2203 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2204 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2205 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2206 	} else
2207 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2208 
2209 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2210 }
2211 
2212 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2213 {
2214 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2215 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2216 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2217 	u32 fbs;
2218 	int rc;
2219 
2220 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2221 		return;
2222 
2223 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2224 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2225 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2226 		return;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2230 	if (rc)
2231 		return;
2232 
2233 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2234 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2235 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2236 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2237 	else {
2238 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2239 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2246 {
2247 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2248 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2249 	u32 cmd;
2250 
2251 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2252 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2253 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2254 
2255 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2256 
2257 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2258 
2259 	/*
2260 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2261 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2262 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2263 	 *
2264 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2265 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2266 	 */
2267 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2268 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2272 {
2273 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2274 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2275 	u32 cmd;
2276 
2277 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2278 
2279 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2280 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2281 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2282 
2283 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2284 
2285 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2286 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2287 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2288 }
2289 
2290 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2291 {
2292 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2293 
2294 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2295 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2296 
2297 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2298 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2299 	else
2300 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2301 
2302 	return 0;
2303 }
2304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2305 
2306 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2307 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2308 {
2309 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2310 	int rc;
2311 
2312 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2313 	if (rc == 0)
2314 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2315 	else {
2316 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2317 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2321 	return rc;
2322 }
2323 #endif
2324 
2325 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2326 {
2327 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2328 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2329 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2330 	void *mem;
2331 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2332 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2333 
2334 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2335 	if (!pp)
2336 		return -ENOMEM;
2337 
2338 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2339 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2340 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2341 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2342 			return -ENOMEM;
2343 		}
2344 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2345 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	/* check FBS capability */
2349 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2350 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2351 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2352 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2353 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2354 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2355 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2356 				 ap->port_no);
2357 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2358 		} else
2359 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2360 				 ap->port_no);
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2364 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2365 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2366 	} else {
2367 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2368 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2372 	if (!mem)
2373 		return -ENOMEM;
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2377 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2378 	 */
2379 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2380 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2381 
2382 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2383 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2387 	 */
2388 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2389 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2390 
2391 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2392 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2393 
2394 	/*
2395 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2396 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2397 	 */
2398 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2399 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2400 
2401 	/*
2402 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2403 	 * This could be changed later
2404 	 */
2405 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2406 
2407 	/*
2408 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2409 	 */
2410 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2411 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2412 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	ap->private_data = pp;
2416 
2417 	/* engage engines, captain */
2418 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2419 }
2420 
2421 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2422 {
2423 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2424 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2425 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2426 	int rc;
2427 
2428 	/* de-initialize port */
2429 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2430 	if (rc)
2431 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2432 
2433 	/*
2434 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2435 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2436 	 */
2437 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2438 
2439 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2440 }
2441 
2442 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2443 {
2444 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2445 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2446 	const char *speed_s;
2447 
2448 	vers = hpriv->version;
2449 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2450 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2451 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2452 
2453 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2454 	if (speed == 1)
2455 		speed_s = "1.5";
2456 	else if (speed == 2)
2457 		speed_s = "3";
2458 	else if (speed == 3)
2459 		speed_s = "6";
2460 	else
2461 		speed_s = "?";
2462 
2463 	dev_info(host->dev,
2464 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2465 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2466 		,
2467 
2468 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2469 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2470 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2471 		vers & 0xff,
2472 
2473 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2474 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2475 		speed_s,
2476 		impl,
2477 		scc_s);
2478 
2479 	dev_info(host->dev,
2480 		"flags: "
2481 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2482 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2483 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2484 		"%s%s\n"
2485 		,
2486 
2487 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2488 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2489 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2490 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2491 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2492 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2493 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2494 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2495 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2496 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2497 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2499 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2500 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2501 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2502 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2503 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2504 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2505 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2506 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2507 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2508 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2509 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2510 		);
2511 }
2512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2513 
2514 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2515 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2516 {
2517 	u8 messages;
2518 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2519 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2520 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2521 
2522 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2523 		return;
2524 
2525 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2526 
2527 	if (messages) {
2528 		/* store em_loc */
2529 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2530 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2531 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2532 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2533 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2534 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2535 	}
2536 }
2537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2538 
2539 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2540 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2541 {
2542 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2543 	int i, rc;
2544 
2545 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2546 	if (rc)
2547 		return rc;
2548 	/*
2549 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2550 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2551 	 */
2552 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2553 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2554 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2555 
2556 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2557 		if (!pp) {
2558 			disable_irq(irq);
2559 			continue;
2560 		}
2561 
2562 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2563 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2564 
2565 		if (rc)
2566 			return rc;
2567 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2571 }
2572 
2573 /**
2574  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2575  *	@host: target ATA host
2576  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2577  *
2578  *	LOCKING:
2579  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2580  *
2581  *	RETURNS:
2582  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2583  */
2584 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2585 {
2586 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2587 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2588 	int rc;
2589 
2590 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2591 		if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2592 		    hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2593 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2594 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2595 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2596 			dev_err(host->dev,
2597 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2598 			return -EIO;
2599 		}
2600 
2601 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2602 	} else {
2603 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2604 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2605 	}
2606 
2607 
2608 	return rc;
2609 }
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2611 
2612 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2613 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2614 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2615