xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 2359ccdd)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
49 
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 			unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 			  unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 			  unsigned long deadline);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
89 			  unsigned long deadline);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95 #endif
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98 				   enum sw_activity val);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100 
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
113 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
114 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
117 
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
123 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
125 
126 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
127 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
128 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
134 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
135 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
136 	NULL
137 };
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
139 
140 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
141 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
142 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
143 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
144 	NULL
145 };
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
147 
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
149 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
150 
151 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
152 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
153 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
154 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
155 
156 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
157 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
158 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
159 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
160 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
161 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
162 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
163 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
164 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
165 
166 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
167 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
168 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
169 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
170 
171 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
172 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
173 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
174 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
175 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
176 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
178 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
179 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
180 #endif
181 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
182 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
183 };
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
185 
186 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
187 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
188 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
189 };
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
191 
192 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
197 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
198 
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
203 
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
205 {
206 	int i;
207 	u32 tmp;
208 
209 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
211 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
212 		return;
213 
214 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
216 	 */
217 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
218 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
219 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
220 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
221 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
222 			return;
223 		msleep(10);
224 	}
225 
226 	WARN_ON(1);
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231  *	@ap: Port to power on
232  *
233  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235  *	actually powered on.
236  */
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
238 {
239 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244  *	@ap: Port to power down
245  *
246  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247  *	if it has no more active users.
248  */
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
250 {
251 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
252 }
253 
254 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
255 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
256 {
257 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
258 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
259 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
260 
261 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
262 }
263 
264 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
265 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
266 {
267 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
268 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
269 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
270 
271 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
272 }
273 
274 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
275 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
276 {
277 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
278 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
279 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
280 
281 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
285 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 {
287 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
288 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
289 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
290 	ssize_t ret;
291 
292 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
293 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
294 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
295 
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
300 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
301 {
302 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
303 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
304 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
305 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
306 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
307 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
308 	unsigned long flags;
309 	size_t count;
310 	int i;
311 
312 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
314 
315 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
316 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
317 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
318 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
319 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
320 		return -EINVAL;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
324 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
325 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
326 		return -EAGAIN;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
330 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
331 
332 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
333 
334 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
336 		if (printk_ratelimit())
337 			ata_port_warn(ap,
338 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
341 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
342 	}
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
345 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
346 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
347 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
348 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
349 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
350 	}
351 
352 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
353 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
354 
355 	return i;
356 }
357 
358 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
359 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
360 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
361 {
362 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
363 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
364 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
365 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
366 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
367 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
368 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
369 	unsigned long flags;
370 	int i;
371 
372 	/* check size validity */
373 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
374 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
375 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 
378 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
379 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
380 
381 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
382 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
383 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
384 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
385 		return -EBUSY;
386 	}
387 
388 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
389 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
390 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
391 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
392 	}
393 
394 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
395 
396 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
397 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
398 
399 	return size;
400 }
401 
402 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
403 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
404 {
405 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
406 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
407 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
408 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
409 	u32 em_ctl;
410 
411 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
412 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
413 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
414 
415 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
417 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
418 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
419 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424  *	@dev: target AHCI device
425  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
426  *
427  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
429  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430  *	can be restored after controller reset.
431  *
432  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
433  *
434  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
435  *	ahci_start_engine.
436  *
437  *	LOCKING:
438  *	None.
439  */
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
441 {
442 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
443 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
444 	int i;
445 
446 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
448 
449 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
451 	 */
452 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
453 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
454 
455 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
457 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
458 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
460 	else
461 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
462 
463 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
465 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
466 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
470 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
475 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
476 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
477 	}
478 
479 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
480 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
482 	}
483 
484 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
485 		dev_info(dev,
486 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
488 	}
489 
490 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
491 		dev_info(dev,
492 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
494 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
498 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
499 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
500 	}
501 
502 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
503 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
508 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
509 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
513 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
514 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
515 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
516 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
517 	}
518 
519 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
520 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
521 			port_map,
522 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
523 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
527 	if (port_map) {
528 		int map_ports = 0;
529 
530 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
531 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
532 				map_ports++;
533 
534 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
535 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
536 		 */
537 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
538 			dev_warn(dev,
539 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
540 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
541 			port_map = 0;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
546 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
547 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
548 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
549 
550 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
551 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
552 	}
553 
554 	/* record values to use during operation */
555 	hpriv->cap = cap;
556 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
557 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
558 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
559 
560 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
561 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
562 
563 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
564 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
567 
568 /**
569  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
570  *	@host: target ATA host
571  *
572  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
573  *
574  *	LOCKING:
575  *	None.
576  */
577 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
578 {
579 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
580 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
581 
582 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
583 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
584 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
585 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
586 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
587 }
588 
589 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
590 {
591 	static const int offset[] = {
592 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
593 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
594 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
595 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
596 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
597 	};
598 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
599 
600 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
601 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
602 		return offset[sc_reg];
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
607 {
608 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
609 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
610 
611 	if (offset) {
612 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 	return -EINVAL;
616 }
617 
618 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
619 {
620 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
621 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
622 
623 	if (offset) {
624 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
625 		return 0;
626 	}
627 	return -EINVAL;
628 }
629 
630 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
631 {
632 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
633 	u32 tmp;
634 
635 	/* start DMA */
636 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
637 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
638 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
639 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
642 
643 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
644 {
645 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
646 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
647 	u32 tmp;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
651 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
652 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
653 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
654 	 */
655 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
656 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
657 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
658 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
659 		return -EIO;
660 	}
661 
662 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
663 
664 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
665 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
666 		return 0;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
670 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
671 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
672 	 */
673 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
674 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
675 		return -ENODEV;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* setting HBA to idle */
679 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
680 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
681 
682 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
683 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
684 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
685 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
686 		return -EIO;
687 
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
691 
692 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
693 {
694 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
695 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
696 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
697 	u32 tmp;
698 
699 	/* set FIS registers */
700 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
701 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
702 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
703 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
704 
705 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
706 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
707 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
708 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
709 
710 	/* enable FIS reception */
711 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
712 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
713 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
714 
715 	/* flush */
716 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
717 }
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
719 
720 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
721 {
722 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
723 	u32 tmp;
724 
725 	/* disable FIS reception */
726 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
727 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
728 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
729 
730 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
731 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
732 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
733 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
734 		return -EBUSY;
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
740 {
741 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
742 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
743 	u32 cmd;
744 
745 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
746 
747 	/* spin up device */
748 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
749 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
750 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
751 	}
752 
753 	/* wake up link */
754 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
755 }
756 
757 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
758 			unsigned int hints)
759 {
760 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
761 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
762 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
763 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
764 
765 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
766 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
767 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
771 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
772 		 * interrupts.
773 		 */
774 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
775 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
776 
777 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
778 	}
779 
780 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
781 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
782 
783 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
784 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
785 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
786 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
787 
788 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
789 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
790 
791 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
792 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
793 
794 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
795 				return 0;
796 		} else {
797 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
798 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
799 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
800 
801 			/* write out new cmd value */
802 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
807 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
808 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
809 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
810 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
811 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
812 		else
813 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
814 	}
815 
816 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
817 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
818 
819 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
820 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
821 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
822 	}
823 
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
828 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
829 {
830 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
831 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
832 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
833 
834 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
835 		return;
836 
837 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
838 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
839 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
840 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
841 
842 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
843 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
844 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
845 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
846 }
847 #endif
848 
849 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
850 {
851 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
852 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
853 	struct ata_link *link;
854 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
855 	ssize_t rc;
856 	int i;
857 
858 	/* enable FIS reception */
859 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
860 
861 	/* enable DMA */
862 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
863 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
864 
865 	/* turn on LEDs */
866 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
867 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
868 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
869 
870 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
871 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
872 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
873 							       emp->led_state,
874 							       4);
875 				/*
876 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
877 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
878 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
879 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
880 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
881 				 * ports to fail the same way.
882 				 */
883 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
884 					msleep(1);
885 				else
886 					break;
887 			}
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
892 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
893 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
894 
895 }
896 
897 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
898 {
899 	int rc;
900 
901 	/* disable DMA */
902 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
903 	if (rc) {
904 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
905 		return rc;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* disable FIS reception */
909 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
910 	if (rc) {
911 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
912 		return rc;
913 	}
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
919 {
920 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
921 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
922 	u32 tmp;
923 
924 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
925 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
926 	 */
927 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
928 
929 	/* global controller reset */
930 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
931 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
932 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
933 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
934 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
935 		}
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
939 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
940 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
941 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
942 		 */
943 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
944 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
945 
946 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
947 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
948 				tmp);
949 			return -EIO;
950 		}
951 
952 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
953 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
954 
955 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
956 		 * initial values.
957 		 */
958 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
959 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
960 	} else
961 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
966 
967 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
968 {
969 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
970 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
971 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
972 
973 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
974 		return;
975 
976 	emp->activity++;
977 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
978 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
979 }
980 
981 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
982 {
983 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
984 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
985 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
986 
987 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
988 	u32 activity_led_state;
989 	unsigned long flags;
990 
991 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
992 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
993 
994 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
995 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
996 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
997 	 */
998 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
999 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1000 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1001 		/* get the current LED state */
1002 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1003 
1004 		if (activity_led_state)
1005 			activity_led_state = 0;
1006 		else
1007 			activity_led_state = 1;
1008 
1009 		/* clear old state */
1010 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1011 
1012 		/* toggle state */
1013 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1014 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1015 	} else {
1016 		/* switch to idle */
1017 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1018 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1019 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1020 	}
1021 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1022 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1026 {
1027 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1028 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1029 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1030 
1031 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1032 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1033 	emp->link = link;
1034 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1035 
1036 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1037 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1038 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1039 }
1040 
1041 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1042 {
1043 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1044 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1045 	u32 em_ctl;
1046 
1047 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1048 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1049 		return -EINVAL;
1050 
1051 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1055 
1056 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1057 					ssize_t size)
1058 {
1059 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1060 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1061 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1062 	u32 em_ctl;
1063 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1064 	unsigned long flags;
1065 	int pmp;
1066 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1067 
1068 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1069 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1070 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1071 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1072 	else
1073 		return -EINVAL;
1074 
1075 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1076 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1080 	 * do not allow
1081 	 */
1082 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1083 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1084 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1085 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1086 		return -EBUSY;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1090 		/*
1091 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1092 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1093 		 */
1094 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1095 
1096 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1097 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1098 
1099 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1100 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1101 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1102 
1103 		/*
1104 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1105 		 */
1106 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1110 	emp->led_state = state;
1111 
1112 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1113 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1114 
1115 	return size;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1119 {
1120 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1121 	struct ata_link *link;
1122 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1123 	int rc = 0;
1124 
1125 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1126 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1127 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1128 	}
1129 	return rc;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1133 				size_t size)
1134 {
1135 	unsigned int state;
1136 	int pmp;
1137 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1138 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1139 
1140 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1141 		return -EINVAL;
1142 
1143 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1144 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1145 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1146 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1147 	else
1148 		return -EINVAL;
1149 
1150 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1151 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1152 	 * activity led through em_message
1153 	 */
1154 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1155 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1156 
1157 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1161 {
1162 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1163 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1164 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1165 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1166 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1167 
1168 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1169 	if (val == OFF) {
1170 		/* clear LFLAG */
1171 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1172 
1173 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1174 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1175 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1176 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1177 	} else {
1178 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1179 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1180 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1181 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1182 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1183 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1184 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1185 		}
1186 	}
1187 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1192 {
1193 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1194 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1195 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1196 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1197 
1198 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1199 	 * disk.
1200 	 */
1201 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1205 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1206 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1207 {
1208 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1209 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1210 	int rc;
1211 	u32 tmp;
1212 
1213 	/* make sure port is not active */
1214 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1215 	if (rc)
1216 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1217 
1218 	/* clear SError */
1219 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1220 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1221 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1222 
1223 	/* clear port IRQ */
1224 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1225 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1226 	if (tmp)
1227 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1228 
1229 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1230 
1231 	/* mark esata ports */
1232 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1233 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1234 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1235 }
1236 
1237 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1238 {
1239 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1240 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1241 	int i;
1242 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1243 	u32 tmp;
1244 
1245 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1246 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1247 
1248 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1249 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1250 			continue;
1251 
1252 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1256 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1257 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1258 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1259 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1260 }
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1262 
1263 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1264 {
1265 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1266 
1267 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1268 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1269 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1270 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1271 	}
1272 }
1273 
1274 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1275 {
1276 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1277 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1278 	u32 tmp;
1279 
1280 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1281 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1282 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1283 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1284 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1285 
1286 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1287 }
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1289 
1290 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1291 			u32 opts)
1292 {
1293 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1294 
1295 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1296 
1297 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1298 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1299 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1300 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1301 }
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1303 
1304 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1305 {
1306 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1307 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1308 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1309 	u32 tmp;
1310 	int busy, rc;
1311 
1312 	/* stop engine */
1313 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1314 	if (rc)
1315 		goto out_restart;
1316 
1317 	/* need to do CLO?
1318 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1319 	 */
1320 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1321 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1322 		rc = 0;
1323 		goto out_restart;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1327 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1328 		goto out_restart;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/* perform CLO */
1332 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1333 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1334 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1335 
1336 	rc = 0;
1337 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1338 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1339 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1340 		rc = -EIO;
1341 
1342 	/* restart engine */
1343  out_restart:
1344 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1345 	return rc;
1346 }
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1348 
1349 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1350 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1351 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1352 {
1353 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1354 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1355 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1356 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1357 	u32 tmp;
1358 
1359 	/* prep the command */
1360 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1361 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1362 
1363 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1364 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1365 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1366 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1367 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1368 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1369 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/* issue & wait */
1373 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1374 
1375 	if (timeout_msec) {
1376 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1377 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1378 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1379 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1380 			return -EBUSY;
1381 		}
1382 	} else
1383 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1384 
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1389 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1390 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1391 {
1392 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1393 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1394 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1395 	const char *reason = NULL;
1396 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1397 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1398 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1399 	int rc;
1400 
1401 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1402 
1403 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1404 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1405 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1406 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1410 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1411 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1412 	 */
1413 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1414 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1415 		fbs_disabled = true;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1419 
1420 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1421 	msecs = 0;
1422 	now = jiffies;
1423 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1424 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1425 
1426 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1427 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1428 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1429 		rc = -EIO;
1430 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1431 		goto fail;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1435 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1436 
1437 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1438 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1439 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1440 
1441 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1442 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1443 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1444 		/*
1445 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1446 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1447 		 * offline.
1448 		 */
1449 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1450 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1451 	} else if (rc) {
1452 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1453 		reason = "device not ready";
1454 		goto fail;
1455 	} else
1456 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1457 
1458 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1459 	if (fbs_disabled)
1460 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1461 
1462 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1463 	return 0;
1464 
1465  fail:
1466 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1467 	return rc;
1468 }
1469 
1470 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1471 {
1472 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1473 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1474 
1475 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1476 }
1477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1478 
1479 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1480 			  unsigned long deadline)
1481 {
1482 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1483 
1484 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1485 
1486 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1487 }
1488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1489 
1490 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1491 {
1492 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1493 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1494 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1498 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1501 		return -EIO;
1502 
1503 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1507 				    unsigned long deadline)
1508 {
1509 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1510 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1511 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1512 	int rc;
1513 	u32 irq_sts;
1514 
1515 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1516 
1517 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1518 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1522 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1523 	 * again to port 0.
1524 	 */
1525 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1526 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1527 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1528 			ata_link_warn(link,
1529 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1530 					"and retrying\n");
1531 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1532 					       ahci_check_ready);
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	return rc;
1537 }
1538 
1539 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1540 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1541 {
1542 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1543 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1544 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1545 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1546 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1547 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1548 	int rc;
1549 
1550 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1551 
1552 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1553 
1554 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1555 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1556 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1557 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1558 
1559 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1560 				 ahci_check_ready);
1561 
1562 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1563 
1564 	if (*online)
1565 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1566 
1567 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1568 	return rc;
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1571 
1572 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1573 			  unsigned long deadline)
1574 {
1575 	bool online;
1576 
1577 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1581 {
1582 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1583 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1584 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1585 
1586 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1587 
1588 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1589 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1590 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1591 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1592 	else
1593 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1594 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1595 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1596 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1597 	}
1598 }
1599 
1600 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1601 {
1602 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1603 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1604 	unsigned int si;
1605 
1606 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1610 	 */
1611 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1612 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1613 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1614 
1615 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1616 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1617 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	return si;
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1624 {
1625 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1626 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1627 
1628 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1629 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1630 	else
1631 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1635 {
1636 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1637 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1638 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1639 	void *cmd_tbl;
1640 	u32 opts;
1641 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1642 	unsigned int n_elem;
1643 
1644 	/*
1645 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1646 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1647 	 */
1648 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1649 
1650 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1651 	if (is_atapi) {
1652 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1653 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	n_elem = 0;
1657 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1658 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1659 
1660 	/*
1661 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1662 	 */
1663 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1664 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1665 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1666 	if (is_atapi)
1667 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1668 
1669 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1673 {
1674 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1675 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1676 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1677 	int retries = 3;
1678 
1679 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1680 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1681 
1682 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1683 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1684 	 */
1685 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1686 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1687 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1688 		udelay(1);
1689 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1693 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1697 {
1698 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1699 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1700 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1701 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1702 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1703 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1704 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1705 	u32 serror;
1706 
1707 	/* determine active link with error */
1708 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1709 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1710 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1711 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1712 
1713 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1714 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1715 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1716 		}
1717 
1718 	} else
1719 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1720 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1721 				break;
1722 
1723 	if (!link)
1724 		link = &ap->link;
1725 
1726 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1727 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1728 
1729 	/* record irq stat */
1730 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1731 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1732 
1733 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1734 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1735 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1736 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1737 
1738 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1739 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1740 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1741 
1742 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1743 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1744 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1745 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1746 		 */
1747 		if (active_qc)
1748 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1749 		else
1750 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1751 
1752 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1753 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1757 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1758 
1759 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1760 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1761 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1762 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1763 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1767 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1768 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1769 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1773 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1774 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1775 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1779 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1780 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1781 		else {
1782 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1783 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1784 		}
1785 
1786 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1790 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1791 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1792 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1793 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1797 
1798 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1799 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1800 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1801 		ata_link_abort(link);
1802 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1803 	} else
1804 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1808 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1809 {
1810 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1811 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1812 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1813 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1814 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1815 	int rc;
1816 
1817 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1818 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1819 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1820 
1821 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1822 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1823 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1827 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1828 		return;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1832 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1833 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1834 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1835 		 *
1836 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1837 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1838 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1839 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1840 		 */
1841 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1842 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1843 		else {
1844 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1845 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1846 			 * Tell libata about it.
1847 			 *
1848 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1849 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1850 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1851 			 */
1852 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1853 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1854 			else {
1855 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1856 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1857 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1858 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1859 			}
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1864 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1865 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1866 	 */
1867 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1868 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1869 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1870 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1871 		}
1872 	} else {
1873 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1874 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1875 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1876 		else
1877 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 
1881 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1882 
1883 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1884 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1885 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1886 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1887 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1888 	}
1889 }
1890 
1891 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1892 {
1893 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1894 	u32 status;
1895 
1896 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1897 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1898 
1899 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1900 }
1901 
1902 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1903 {
1904 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1905 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1906 	u32 status;
1907 
1908 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1909 
1910 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1911 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1912 
1913 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1914 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1915 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1916 
1917 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1918 
1919 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1920 }
1921 
1922 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1923 {
1924 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1925 
1926 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1927 		struct ata_port *ap;
1928 
1929 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1930 			continue;
1931 
1932 		ap = host->ports[i];
1933 		if (ap) {
1934 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1935 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1936 		} else {
1937 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1938 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1939 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1940 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		handled = 1;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	return handled;
1947 }
1948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1949 
1950 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1951 {
1952 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1953 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1954 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1955 	void __iomem *mmio;
1956 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1957 
1958 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1959 
1960 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1961 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1962 
1963 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1964 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1965 	if (!irq_stat)
1966 		return IRQ_NONE;
1967 
1968 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1969 
1970 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1971 
1972 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1973 
1974 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1975 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1976 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1977 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1978 	 * information.
1979 	 *
1980 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1981 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1982 	 */
1983 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1984 
1985 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1986 
1987 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1988 
1989 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1990 }
1991 
1992 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1993 {
1994 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1995 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1996 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1997 
1998 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1999 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2000 	 * progress.
2001 	 */
2002 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2003 
2004 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2005 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2006 
2007 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2008 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2009 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2010 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2011 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2012 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2016 
2017 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2018 
2019 	return 0;
2020 }
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2022 
2023 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2024 {
2025 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2026 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2027 
2028 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2029 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2030 
2031 	/*
2032 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2033 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2034 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2035 	 * Setup FIS.
2036 	 */
2037 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2038 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2039 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2040 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2041 	} else
2042 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2043 
2044 	return true;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2048 {
2049 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2050 
2051 	/* turn IRQ off */
2052 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2056 {
2057 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2058 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2059 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2060 	u32 tmp;
2061 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2062 
2063 	/* clear IRQ */
2064 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2065 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2066 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2067 
2068 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2069 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2070 }
2071 
2072 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2073 {
2074 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2075 
2076 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2077 		/* restart engine */
2078 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2079 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2083 
2084 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2085 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2086 }
2087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2088 
2089 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2090 {
2091 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2092 
2093 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2094 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2095 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2099 {
2100 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2101 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2102 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2103 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2104 	int rc;
2105 	unsigned int err_mask;
2106 
2107 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2108 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2109 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2110 		return;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	/* disable device sleep */
2114 	if (!sleep) {
2115 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2116 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2117 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2118 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2119 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2120 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2121 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2122 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2123 		}
2124 		return;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
2128 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2129 		return;
2130 
2131 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2132 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2133 	if (rc)
2134 		return;
2135 
2136 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2137 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2138 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2139 		dito = 0x3ff;
2140 
2141 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2142 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2143 	 */
2144 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2145 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2146 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2147 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2148 		if (!mdat)
2149 			mdat = 10;
2150 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2151 		if (!deto)
2152 			deto = 20;
2153 	} else {
2154 		mdat = 10;
2155 		deto = 20;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2159 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2160 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2161 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2162 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2163 
2164 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2165 
2166 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2167 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2168 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2169 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2170 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2171 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2172 }
2173 
2174 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2175 {
2176 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2177 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2178 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2179 	u32 fbs;
2180 	int rc;
2181 
2182 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2183 		return;
2184 
2185 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2186 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2187 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2188 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2189 		return;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2193 	if (rc)
2194 		return;
2195 
2196 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2197 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2198 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2199 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2200 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2201 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2202 	} else
2203 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2204 
2205 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2209 {
2210 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2211 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2212 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2213 	u32 fbs;
2214 	int rc;
2215 
2216 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2217 		return;
2218 
2219 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2220 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2221 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2222 		return;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2226 	if (rc)
2227 		return;
2228 
2229 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2230 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2231 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2232 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2233 	else {
2234 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2235 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2242 {
2243 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2244 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2245 	u32 cmd;
2246 
2247 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2248 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2249 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2250 
2251 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2252 
2253 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2254 
2255 	/*
2256 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2257 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2258 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2259 	 *
2260 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2261 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2262 	 */
2263 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2264 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2265 }
2266 
2267 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2268 {
2269 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2270 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2271 	u32 cmd;
2272 
2273 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2274 
2275 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2276 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2277 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2278 
2279 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2280 
2281 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2282 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2283 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2284 }
2285 
2286 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2287 {
2288 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2289 
2290 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2291 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2292 
2293 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2294 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2295 	else
2296 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2297 
2298 	return 0;
2299 }
2300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2301 
2302 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2303 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2304 {
2305 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2306 	int rc;
2307 
2308 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2309 	if (rc == 0)
2310 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2311 	else {
2312 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2313 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2317 	return rc;
2318 }
2319 #endif
2320 
2321 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2322 {
2323 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2324 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2325 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2326 	void *mem;
2327 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2328 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2329 
2330 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2331 	if (!pp)
2332 		return -ENOMEM;
2333 
2334 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2335 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2336 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2337 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2338 			return -ENOMEM;
2339 		}
2340 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2341 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	/* check FBS capability */
2345 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2346 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2347 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2348 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2349 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2350 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2351 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2352 				 ap->port_no);
2353 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2354 		} else
2355 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2356 				 ap->port_no);
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2360 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2361 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2362 	} else {
2363 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2364 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2368 	if (!mem)
2369 		return -ENOMEM;
2370 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2371 
2372 	/*
2373 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2374 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2375 	 */
2376 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2377 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2378 
2379 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2380 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2381 
2382 	/*
2383 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2384 	 */
2385 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2386 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2387 
2388 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2389 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2393 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2394 	 */
2395 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2396 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2397 
2398 	/*
2399 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2400 	 * This could be changed later
2401 	 */
2402 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2403 
2404 	/*
2405 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2406 	 */
2407 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2408 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2409 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	ap->private_data = pp;
2413 
2414 	/* engage engines, captain */
2415 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2416 }
2417 
2418 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2419 {
2420 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2421 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2422 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2423 	int rc;
2424 
2425 	/* de-initialize port */
2426 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2427 	if (rc)
2428 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2429 
2430 	/*
2431 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2432 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2433 	 */
2434 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2435 }
2436 
2437 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2438 {
2439 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2440 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2441 	const char *speed_s;
2442 
2443 	vers = hpriv->version;
2444 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2445 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2446 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2447 
2448 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2449 	if (speed == 1)
2450 		speed_s = "1.5";
2451 	else if (speed == 2)
2452 		speed_s = "3";
2453 	else if (speed == 3)
2454 		speed_s = "6";
2455 	else
2456 		speed_s = "?";
2457 
2458 	dev_info(host->dev,
2459 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2460 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2461 		,
2462 
2463 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2464 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2465 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2466 		vers & 0xff,
2467 
2468 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2469 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2470 		speed_s,
2471 		impl,
2472 		scc_s);
2473 
2474 	dev_info(host->dev,
2475 		"flags: "
2476 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2477 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2478 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2479 		"%s%s\n"
2480 		,
2481 
2482 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2483 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2484 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2485 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2486 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2487 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2488 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2489 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2490 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2491 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2492 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2493 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2494 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2495 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2496 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2497 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2499 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2500 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2501 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2502 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2503 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2504 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2505 		);
2506 }
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2508 
2509 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2510 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2511 {
2512 	u8 messages;
2513 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2514 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2515 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2516 
2517 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2518 		return;
2519 
2520 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2521 
2522 	if (messages) {
2523 		/* store em_loc */
2524 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2525 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2526 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2527 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2528 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2529 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2530 	}
2531 }
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2533 
2534 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2535 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2536 {
2537 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2538 	int i, rc;
2539 
2540 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2541 	if (rc)
2542 		return rc;
2543 	/*
2544 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2545 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2546 	 */
2547 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2548 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2549 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2550 
2551 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2552 		if (!pp) {
2553 			disable_irq(irq);
2554 			continue;
2555 		}
2556 
2557 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2558 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2559 
2560 		if (rc)
2561 			return rc;
2562 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2566 }
2567 
2568 /**
2569  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2570  *	@host: target ATA host
2571  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2572  *
2573  *	LOCKING:
2574  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2575  *
2576  *	RETURNS:
2577  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2578  */
2579 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2580 {
2581 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2582 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2583 	int rc;
2584 
2585 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2586 		if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2587 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2588 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2589 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2590 			dev_err(host->dev,
2591 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2592 			return -EIO;
2593 		}
2594 
2595 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2596 	} else {
2597 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2598 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2599 	}
2600 
2601 
2602 	return rc;
2603 }
2604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2605 
2606 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2607 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2608 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2609