xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 110e6f26)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
49 
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 			unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 			  unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 			  unsigned long deadline);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
89 			  unsigned long deadline);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95 #endif
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98 				   enum sw_activity val);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100 
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
113 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
114 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
117 
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
123 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
125 
126 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
127 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
128 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
134 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
135 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
136 	NULL
137 };
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
139 
140 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
141 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
142 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
143 	NULL
144 };
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
146 
147 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
148 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
149 
150 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
151 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
152 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
153 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
154 
155 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
156 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
157 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
158 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
159 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
160 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
161 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
162 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
163 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
164 
165 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
166 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
167 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
168 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
169 
170 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
171 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
172 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
173 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
174 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
175 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
176 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
177 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
178 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
179 #endif
180 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
181 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
182 };
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
184 
185 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
186 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
187 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
188 };
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
190 
191 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
193 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
194 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
195 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
196 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
197 
198 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
199 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
200 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
201 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
202 
203 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
204 {
205 	int i;
206 	u32 tmp;
207 
208 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
209 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
210 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
211 		return;
212 
213 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
214 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
215 	 */
216 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
217 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
218 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
219 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
220 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
221 			return;
222 		msleep(10);
223 	}
224 
225 	WARN_ON(1);
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
230  *	@ap: Port to power on
231  *
232  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
233  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
234  *	actually powered on.
235  */
236 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
237 {
238 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
243  *	@ap: Port to power down
244  *
245  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
246  *	if it has no more active users.
247  */
248 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
249 {
250 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
251 }
252 
253 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
254 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
255 {
256 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
257 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
258 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
259 
260 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
261 }
262 
263 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
264 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
265 {
266 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
267 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
268 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
269 
270 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
271 }
272 
273 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
274 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
275 {
276 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
277 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
278 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
279 
280 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
284 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
285 {
286 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
287 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
288 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
289 	ssize_t ret;
290 
291 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
292 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
293 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
294 
295 	return ret;
296 }
297 
298 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
299 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
300 {
301 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
302 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
303 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
304 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
305 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
306 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
307 	unsigned long flags;
308 	size_t count;
309 	int i;
310 
311 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
312 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
313 
314 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
315 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
316 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
317 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
318 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
319 		return -EINVAL;
320 	}
321 
322 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
323 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
324 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
325 		return -EAGAIN;
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
329 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
330 
331 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
332 
333 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
334 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
335 		if (printk_ratelimit())
336 			ata_port_warn(ap,
337 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
338 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
339 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
340 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
341 	}
342 
343 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
344 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
345 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
346 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
347 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
348 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
349 	}
350 
351 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
352 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
353 
354 	return i;
355 }
356 
357 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
358 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
359 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
360 {
361 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
362 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
363 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
364 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
365 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
366 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
367 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
368 	unsigned long flags;
369 	int i;
370 
371 	/* check size validity */
372 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
373 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
374 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 
377 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
378 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
379 
380 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
381 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
382 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
383 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
384 		return -EBUSY;
385 	}
386 
387 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
388 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
389 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
390 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
391 	}
392 
393 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
394 
395 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
396 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
397 
398 	return size;
399 }
400 
401 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
402 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
403 {
404 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
405 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
406 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
407 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
408 	u32 em_ctl;
409 
410 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
411 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
412 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
413 
414 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
415 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
416 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
417 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
418 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
423  *	@dev: target AHCI device
424  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
425  *
426  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
427  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
428  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
429  *	can be restored after controller reset.
430  *
431  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
432  *
433  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
434  *	ahci_start_engine.
435  *
436  *	LOCKING:
437  *	None.
438  */
439 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
440 {
441 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
442 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
443 	int i;
444 
445 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
446 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
447 
448 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
449 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
450 	 */
451 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
452 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
453 
454 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
455 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
456 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
457 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
458 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
459 	else
460 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
461 
462 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
463 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
464 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
465 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
466 	}
467 
468 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
469 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
470 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
474 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
475 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
476 	}
477 
478 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
479 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
480 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
481 	}
482 
483 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
484 		dev_info(dev,
485 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
486 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
487 	}
488 
489 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
490 		dev_info(dev,
491 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
492 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
493 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
497 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
498 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
499 	}
500 
501 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
502 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
503 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
507 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
508 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
509 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
513 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
514 			port_map,
515 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
516 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
517 	}
518 
519 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
520 	if (port_map) {
521 		int map_ports = 0;
522 
523 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
524 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
525 				map_ports++;
526 
527 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
528 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
529 		 */
530 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
531 			dev_warn(dev,
532 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
533 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
534 			port_map = 0;
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
539 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
540 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
541 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
542 
543 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
544 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
545 	}
546 
547 	/* record values to use during operation */
548 	hpriv->cap = cap;
549 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
550 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
551 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
552 
553 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
554 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
555 
556 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
557 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
560 
561 /**
562  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
563  *	@host: target ATA host
564  *
565  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
566  *
567  *	LOCKING:
568  *	None.
569  */
570 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
571 {
572 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
573 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
574 
575 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
576 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
577 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
578 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
579 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
580 }
581 
582 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
583 {
584 	static const int offset[] = {
585 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
586 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
587 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
588 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
589 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
590 	};
591 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
592 
593 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
594 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
595 		return offset[sc_reg];
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
600 {
601 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
602 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
603 
604 	if (offset) {
605 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
606 		return 0;
607 	}
608 	return -EINVAL;
609 }
610 
611 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
612 {
613 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
614 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
615 
616 	if (offset) {
617 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
618 		return 0;
619 	}
620 	return -EINVAL;
621 }
622 
623 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
624 {
625 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
626 	u32 tmp;
627 
628 	/* start DMA */
629 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
630 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
631 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
632 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
635 
636 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
637 {
638 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
639 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
640 	u32 tmp;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
644 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
645 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
646 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
647 	 */
648 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
649 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
650 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
651 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
652 		return -EIO;
653 	}
654 
655 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
656 
657 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
658 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
659 		return 0;
660 
661 	/* setting HBA to idle */
662 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
663 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
664 
665 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
666 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
667 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
668 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
669 		return -EIO;
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
674 
675 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
676 {
677 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
678 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
679 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
680 	u32 tmp;
681 
682 	/* set FIS registers */
683 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
684 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
685 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
686 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
687 
688 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
689 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
690 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
691 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
692 
693 	/* enable FIS reception */
694 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
695 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
696 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
697 
698 	/* flush */
699 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
700 }
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
702 
703 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
704 {
705 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
706 	u32 tmp;
707 
708 	/* disable FIS reception */
709 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
710 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
711 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
712 
713 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
714 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
715 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
716 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
717 		return -EBUSY;
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
723 {
724 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
725 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
726 	u32 cmd;
727 
728 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
729 
730 	/* spin up device */
731 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
732 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
733 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
734 	}
735 
736 	/* wake up link */
737 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
738 }
739 
740 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
741 			unsigned int hints)
742 {
743 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
744 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
745 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
746 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
747 
748 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
749 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
750 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
751 
752 		/*
753 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
754 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
755 		 * interrupts.
756 		 */
757 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
758 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
759 
760 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
761 	}
762 
763 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
764 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
765 
766 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
767 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
768 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
769 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
770 
771 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
772 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
773 
774 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
775 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
776 
777 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
778 				return 0;
779 		} else {
780 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
781 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
782 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
783 
784 			/* write out new cmd value */
785 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
790 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
791 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
792 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
793 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
794 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
795 		else
796 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
797 	}
798 
799 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
800 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
801 
802 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
803 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
804 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
805 	}
806 
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
811 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
812 {
813 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
814 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
815 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
816 
817 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
818 		return;
819 
820 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
821 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
822 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
823 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
824 
825 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
826 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
827 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
828 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
829 }
830 #endif
831 
832 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
833 {
834 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
835 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
836 	struct ata_link *link;
837 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
838 	ssize_t rc;
839 	int i;
840 
841 	/* enable FIS reception */
842 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
843 
844 	/* enable DMA */
845 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
846 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
847 
848 	/* turn on LEDs */
849 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
850 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
851 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
852 
853 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
854 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
855 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
856 							       emp->led_state,
857 							       4);
858 				/*
859 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
860 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
861 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
862 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
863 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
864 				 * ports to fail the same way.
865 				 */
866 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
867 					msleep(1);
868 				else
869 					break;
870 			}
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
875 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
876 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
877 
878 }
879 
880 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
881 {
882 	int rc;
883 
884 	/* disable DMA */
885 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
886 	if (rc) {
887 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
888 		return rc;
889 	}
890 
891 	/* disable FIS reception */
892 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
893 	if (rc) {
894 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
895 		return rc;
896 	}
897 
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
902 {
903 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
904 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
905 	u32 tmp;
906 
907 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
908 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
909 	 */
910 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
911 
912 	/* global controller reset */
913 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
914 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
915 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
916 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
917 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
918 		}
919 
920 		/*
921 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
922 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
923 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
924 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
925 		 */
926 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
927 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
928 
929 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
930 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
931 				tmp);
932 			return -EIO;
933 		}
934 
935 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
936 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
937 
938 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
939 		 * initial values.
940 		 */
941 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
942 	} else
943 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
948 
949 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
950 {
951 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
952 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
953 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
954 
955 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
956 		return;
957 
958 	emp->activity++;
959 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
960 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
961 }
962 
963 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
964 {
965 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
966 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
967 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
968 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
969 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
970 	u32 activity_led_state;
971 	unsigned long flags;
972 
973 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
974 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
975 
976 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
977 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
978 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
979 	 */
980 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
981 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
982 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
983 		/* get the current LED state */
984 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
985 
986 		if (activity_led_state)
987 			activity_led_state = 0;
988 		else
989 			activity_led_state = 1;
990 
991 		/* clear old state */
992 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
993 
994 		/* toggle state */
995 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
996 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
997 	} else {
998 		/* switch to idle */
999 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1000 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1001 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1002 	}
1003 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1004 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1008 {
1009 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1010 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1011 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1012 
1013 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1014 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1015 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
1016 
1017 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1018 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1019 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1020 }
1021 
1022 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1023 {
1024 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1025 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1026 	u32 em_ctl;
1027 
1028 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1029 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1030 		return -EINVAL;
1031 
1032 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1036 
1037 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1038 					ssize_t size)
1039 {
1040 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1041 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1042 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1043 	u32 em_ctl;
1044 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1045 	unsigned long flags;
1046 	int pmp;
1047 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1048 
1049 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1050 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1051 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1052 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1053 	else
1054 		return -EINVAL;
1055 
1056 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1057 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1061 	 * do not allow
1062 	 */
1063 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1064 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1065 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1066 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1067 		return -EBUSY;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1073 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1074 		 */
1075 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1076 
1077 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1078 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1079 
1080 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1081 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1082 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1083 
1084 		/*
1085 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1086 		 */
1087 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1091 	emp->led_state = state;
1092 
1093 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1094 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1095 
1096 	return size;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1100 {
1101 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1102 	struct ata_link *link;
1103 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1104 	int rc = 0;
1105 
1106 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1107 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1108 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1109 	}
1110 	return rc;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1114 				size_t size)
1115 {
1116 	unsigned int state;
1117 	int pmp;
1118 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1119 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1120 
1121 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1122 		return -EINVAL;
1123 
1124 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1125 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1126 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1127 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1128 	else
1129 		return -EINVAL;
1130 
1131 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1132 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1133 	 * activity led through em_message
1134 	 */
1135 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1136 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1137 
1138 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1142 {
1143 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1144 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1145 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1146 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1147 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1148 
1149 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1150 	if (val == OFF) {
1151 		/* clear LFLAG */
1152 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1153 
1154 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1155 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1156 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1157 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1158 	} else {
1159 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1160 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1161 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1162 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1163 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1164 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1165 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1173 {
1174 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1175 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1176 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1177 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1178 
1179 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1180 	 * disk.
1181 	 */
1182 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1186 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1187 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1188 {
1189 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1190 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1191 	int rc;
1192 	u32 tmp;
1193 
1194 	/* make sure port is not active */
1195 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1196 	if (rc)
1197 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1198 
1199 	/* clear SError */
1200 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1201 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1202 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1203 
1204 	/* clear port IRQ */
1205 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1206 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1207 	if (tmp)
1208 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1209 
1210 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1211 
1212 	/* mark esata ports */
1213 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1214 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1215 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1216 }
1217 
1218 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1219 {
1220 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1221 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1222 	int i;
1223 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1224 	u32 tmp;
1225 
1226 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1227 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1228 
1229 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1230 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1231 			continue;
1232 
1233 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1237 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1238 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1239 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1240 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1241 }
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1243 
1244 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1245 {
1246 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1247 
1248 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1249 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1250 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1251 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1252 	}
1253 }
1254 
1255 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1256 {
1257 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1258 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1259 	u32 tmp;
1260 
1261 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1262 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1263 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1264 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1265 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1266 
1267 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1268 }
1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1270 
1271 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1272 			u32 opts)
1273 {
1274 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1275 
1276 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1277 
1278 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1279 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1280 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1281 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1282 }
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1284 
1285 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1286 {
1287 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1288 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1289 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1290 	u32 tmp;
1291 	int busy, rc;
1292 
1293 	/* stop engine */
1294 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1295 	if (rc)
1296 		goto out_restart;
1297 
1298 	/* need to do CLO?
1299 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1300 	 */
1301 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1302 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1303 		rc = 0;
1304 		goto out_restart;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1308 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1309 		goto out_restart;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* perform CLO */
1313 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1314 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1315 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1316 
1317 	rc = 0;
1318 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1319 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1320 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1321 		rc = -EIO;
1322 
1323 	/* restart engine */
1324  out_restart:
1325 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1326 	return rc;
1327 }
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1329 
1330 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1331 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1332 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1333 {
1334 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1335 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1336 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1337 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1338 	u32 tmp;
1339 
1340 	/* prep the command */
1341 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1342 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1343 
1344 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1345 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1346 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1347 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1348 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1349 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1350 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/* issue & wait */
1354 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1355 
1356 	if (timeout_msec) {
1357 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1358 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1359 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1360 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1361 			return -EBUSY;
1362 		}
1363 	} else
1364 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1365 
1366 	return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1370 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1371 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1372 {
1373 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1374 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1375 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1376 	const char *reason = NULL;
1377 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1378 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1379 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1380 	int rc;
1381 
1382 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1383 
1384 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1385 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1386 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1387 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1391 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1392 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1393 	 */
1394 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1395 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1396 		fbs_disabled = true;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1400 
1401 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1402 	msecs = 0;
1403 	now = jiffies;
1404 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1405 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1406 
1407 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1408 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1409 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1410 		rc = -EIO;
1411 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1412 		goto fail;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1416 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1417 
1418 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1419 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1420 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1421 
1422 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1423 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1424 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1425 		/*
1426 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1427 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1428 		 * offline.
1429 		 */
1430 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1431 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1432 	} else if (rc) {
1433 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1434 		reason = "device not ready";
1435 		goto fail;
1436 	} else
1437 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1438 
1439 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1440 	if (fbs_disabled)
1441 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1442 
1443 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1444 	return 0;
1445 
1446  fail:
1447 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1448 	return rc;
1449 }
1450 
1451 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1452 {
1453 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1454 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1455 
1456 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1457 }
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1459 
1460 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1461 			  unsigned long deadline)
1462 {
1463 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1464 
1465 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1466 
1467 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1468 }
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1470 
1471 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1472 {
1473 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1474 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1475 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1476 
1477 	/*
1478 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1479 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1480 	 */
1481 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1482 		return -EIO;
1483 
1484 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1488 				    unsigned long deadline)
1489 {
1490 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1491 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1492 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1493 	int rc;
1494 	u32 irq_sts;
1495 
1496 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1497 
1498 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1499 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1503 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1504 	 * again to port 0.
1505 	 */
1506 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1507 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1508 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1509 			ata_link_warn(link,
1510 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1511 					"and retrying\n");
1512 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1513 					       ahci_check_ready);
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	return rc;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1521 			  unsigned long deadline)
1522 {
1523 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1524 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1525 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1526 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1527 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1528 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1529 	bool online;
1530 	int rc;
1531 
1532 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1533 
1534 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1535 
1536 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1537 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1538 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1539 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1540 
1541 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1542 				 ahci_check_ready);
1543 
1544 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1545 
1546 	if (online)
1547 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1548 
1549 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1550 	return rc;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1554 {
1555 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1556 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1557 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1558 
1559 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1560 
1561 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1562 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1563 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1564 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1565 	else
1566 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1567 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1568 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1569 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1574 {
1575 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1576 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1577 	unsigned int si;
1578 
1579 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1583 	 */
1584 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1585 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1586 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1587 
1588 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1589 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1590 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	return si;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1597 {
1598 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1599 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1600 
1601 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1602 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1603 	else
1604 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1605 }
1606 
1607 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1608 {
1609 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1610 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1611 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1612 	void *cmd_tbl;
1613 	u32 opts;
1614 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1615 	unsigned int n_elem;
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1619 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1620 	 */
1621 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1622 
1623 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1624 	if (is_atapi) {
1625 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1626 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	n_elem = 0;
1630 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1631 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1635 	 */
1636 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1637 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1638 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1639 	if (is_atapi)
1640 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1641 
1642 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1646 {
1647 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1648 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1649 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1650 	int retries = 3;
1651 
1652 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1653 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1654 
1655 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1656 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1657 	 */
1658 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1659 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1660 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1661 		udelay(1);
1662 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1666 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1667 }
1668 
1669 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1670 {
1671 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1672 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1673 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1674 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1675 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1676 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1677 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1678 	u32 serror;
1679 
1680 	/* determine active link with error */
1681 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1682 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1683 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1684 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1685 
1686 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1687 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1688 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 	} else
1692 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1693 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1694 				break;
1695 
1696 	if (!link)
1697 		link = &ap->link;
1698 
1699 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1700 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1701 
1702 	/* record irq stat */
1703 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1704 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1705 
1706 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1707 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1708 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1709 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1710 
1711 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1712 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1713 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1714 
1715 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1716 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1717 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1718 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1719 		 */
1720 		if (active_qc)
1721 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1722 		else
1723 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1724 
1725 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1726 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1730 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1731 
1732 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1733 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1734 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1735 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1736 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1740 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1741 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1742 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1746 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1747 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1748 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1752 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1753 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1754 		else {
1755 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1756 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1763 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1764 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1765 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1766 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1770 
1771 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1772 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1773 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1774 		ata_link_abort(link);
1775 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1776 	} else
1777 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1781 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1782 {
1783 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1784 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1785 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1786 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1787 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1788 	int rc;
1789 
1790 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1791 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1792 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1793 
1794 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1795 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1796 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1800 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1801 		return;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1805 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1806 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1807 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1808 		 *
1809 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1810 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1811 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1812 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1813 		 */
1814 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1815 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1816 		else {
1817 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1818 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1819 			 * Tell libata about it.
1820 			 *
1821 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1822 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1823 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1824 			 */
1825 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1826 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1827 			else {
1828 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1829 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1830 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1831 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1832 			}
1833 		}
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1837 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1838 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1839 	 */
1840 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1841 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1842 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1843 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1844 		}
1845 	} else {
1846 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1847 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1848 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1849 		else
1850 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1851 	}
1852 
1853 
1854 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1855 
1856 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1857 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1858 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1859 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1860 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1861 	}
1862 }
1863 
1864 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1865 {
1866 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1867 	u32 status;
1868 
1869 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1870 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1871 
1872 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1873 }
1874 
1875 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1876 {
1877 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1878 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1879 	u32 status;
1880 
1881 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1882 
1883 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1884 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1885 
1886 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1887 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1888 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1889 
1890 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1891 
1892 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1893 }
1894 
1895 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1896 {
1897 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1898 
1899 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1900 		struct ata_port *ap;
1901 
1902 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1903 			continue;
1904 
1905 		ap = host->ports[i];
1906 		if (ap) {
1907 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1908 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1909 		} else {
1910 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1911 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1912 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1913 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1914 		}
1915 
1916 		handled = 1;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	return handled;
1920 }
1921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1922 
1923 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1924 {
1925 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1926 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1927 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1928 	void __iomem *mmio;
1929 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1930 
1931 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1932 
1933 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1934 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1935 
1936 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1937 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1938 	if (!irq_stat)
1939 		return IRQ_NONE;
1940 
1941 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1942 
1943 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1944 
1945 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1946 
1947 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1948 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1949 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1950 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1951 	 * information.
1952 	 *
1953 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1954 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1955 	 */
1956 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1957 
1958 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1959 
1960 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1961 
1962 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1963 }
1964 
1965 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1966 {
1967 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1968 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1969 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1970 
1971 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1972 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1973 	 * progress.
1974 	 */
1975 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1976 
1977 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1978 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1979 
1980 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1981 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1982 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1983 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1984 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1985 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1989 
1990 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1991 
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
1995 
1996 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1997 {
1998 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1999 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2000 
2001 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2002 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2003 
2004 	/*
2005 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2006 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2007 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2008 	 * Setup FIS.
2009 	 */
2010 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2011 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2012 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2013 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2014 	} else
2015 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2016 
2017 	return true;
2018 }
2019 
2020 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2021 {
2022 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2023 
2024 	/* turn IRQ off */
2025 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2026 }
2027 
2028 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2029 {
2030 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2031 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2032 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2033 	u32 tmp;
2034 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2035 
2036 	/* clear IRQ */
2037 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2038 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2039 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2040 
2041 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2042 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2043 }
2044 
2045 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2046 {
2047 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2048 
2049 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2050 		/* restart engine */
2051 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2052 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2056 
2057 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2058 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2059 }
2060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2061 
2062 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2063 {
2064 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2065 
2066 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2067 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2068 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2072 {
2073 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2074 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2075 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2076 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2077 	int rc;
2078 	unsigned int err_mask;
2079 
2080 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2081 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2082 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2083 		return;
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	/* disable device sleep */
2087 	if (!sleep) {
2088 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2089 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2090 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2091 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2092 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2093 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2094 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2095 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2096 		}
2097 		return;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
2101 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2102 		return;
2103 
2104 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2105 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2106 	if (rc)
2107 		return;
2108 
2109 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2110 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2111 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2112 		dito = 0x3ff;
2113 
2114 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2115 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2116 	 */
2117 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2118 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2119 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2120 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2121 		if (!mdat)
2122 			mdat = 10;
2123 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2124 		if (!deto)
2125 			deto = 20;
2126 	} else {
2127 		mdat = 10;
2128 		deto = 20;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2132 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2133 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2134 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2135 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2136 
2137 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2138 
2139 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2140 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2141 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2142 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2143 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2144 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2148 {
2149 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2150 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2151 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2152 	u32 fbs;
2153 	int rc;
2154 
2155 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2156 		return;
2157 
2158 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2159 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2160 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2161 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2162 		return;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2166 	if (rc)
2167 		return;
2168 
2169 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2170 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2171 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2172 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2173 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2174 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2175 	} else
2176 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2177 
2178 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2182 {
2183 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2184 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2185 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2186 	u32 fbs;
2187 	int rc;
2188 
2189 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2190 		return;
2191 
2192 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2193 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2194 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2195 		return;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2199 	if (rc)
2200 		return;
2201 
2202 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2203 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2204 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2205 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2206 	else {
2207 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2208 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2215 {
2216 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2217 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2218 	u32 cmd;
2219 
2220 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2221 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2222 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2223 
2224 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2225 
2226 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2227 
2228 	/*
2229 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2230 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2231 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2232 	 *
2233 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2234 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2235 	 */
2236 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2237 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2238 }
2239 
2240 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2241 {
2242 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2243 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2244 	u32 cmd;
2245 
2246 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2247 
2248 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2249 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2250 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2251 
2252 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2253 
2254 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2255 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2256 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2257 }
2258 
2259 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2260 {
2261 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2262 
2263 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2264 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2265 
2266 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2267 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2268 	else
2269 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2270 
2271 	return 0;
2272 }
2273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2274 
2275 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2276 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2277 {
2278 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2279 	int rc;
2280 
2281 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2282 	if (rc == 0)
2283 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2284 	else {
2285 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2286 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2290 	return rc;
2291 }
2292 #endif
2293 
2294 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2295 {
2296 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2297 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2298 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2299 	void *mem;
2300 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2301 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2302 
2303 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2304 	if (!pp)
2305 		return -ENOMEM;
2306 
2307 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2308 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2309 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2310 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2311 			return -ENOMEM;
2312 		}
2313 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2314 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	/* check FBS capability */
2318 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2319 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2320 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2321 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2322 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2323 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2324 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2325 				 ap->port_no);
2326 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2327 		} else
2328 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2329 				 ap->port_no);
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2333 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2334 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2335 	} else {
2336 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2337 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2341 	if (!mem)
2342 		return -ENOMEM;
2343 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2344 
2345 	/*
2346 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2347 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2348 	 */
2349 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2350 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2351 
2352 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2353 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2357 	 */
2358 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2359 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2360 
2361 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2362 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2366 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2367 	 */
2368 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2369 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2370 
2371 	/*
2372 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2373 	 * This could be changed later
2374 	 */
2375 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2376 
2377 	/*
2378 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2379 	 */
2380 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2381 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2382 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	ap->private_data = pp;
2386 
2387 	/* engage engines, captain */
2388 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2389 }
2390 
2391 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2392 {
2393 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2394 	int rc;
2395 
2396 	/* de-initialize port */
2397 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2398 	if (rc)
2399 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2400 }
2401 
2402 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2403 {
2404 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2405 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2406 	const char *speed_s;
2407 
2408 	vers = hpriv->version;
2409 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2410 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2411 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2412 
2413 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2414 	if (speed == 1)
2415 		speed_s = "1.5";
2416 	else if (speed == 2)
2417 		speed_s = "3";
2418 	else if (speed == 3)
2419 		speed_s = "6";
2420 	else
2421 		speed_s = "?";
2422 
2423 	dev_info(host->dev,
2424 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2425 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2426 		,
2427 
2428 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2429 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2430 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2431 		vers & 0xff,
2432 
2433 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2434 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2435 		speed_s,
2436 		impl,
2437 		scc_s);
2438 
2439 	dev_info(host->dev,
2440 		"flags: "
2441 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2442 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2443 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2444 		"%s%s\n"
2445 		,
2446 
2447 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2448 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2449 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2450 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2451 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2452 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2453 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2454 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2455 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2456 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2457 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2458 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2459 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2460 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2461 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2462 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2463 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2464 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2465 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2466 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2467 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2468 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2469 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2470 		);
2471 }
2472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2473 
2474 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2475 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2476 {
2477 	u8 messages;
2478 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2479 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2480 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2481 
2482 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2483 		return;
2484 
2485 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2486 
2487 	if (messages) {
2488 		/* store em_loc */
2489 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2490 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2491 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2492 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2493 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2494 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2495 	}
2496 }
2497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2498 
2499 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2500 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2501 {
2502 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2503 	int i, rc;
2504 
2505 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2506 	if (rc)
2507 		return rc;
2508 	/*
2509 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2510 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2511 	 */
2512 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2513 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2514 		int irq = ahci_irq_vector(hpriv, i);
2515 
2516 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2517 		if (!pp) {
2518 			disable_irq(irq + i);
2519 			continue;
2520 		}
2521 
2522 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2523 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2524 
2525 		if (rc)
2526 			return rc;
2527 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2531 }
2532 
2533 /**
2534  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2535  *	@host: target ATA host
2536  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2537  *
2538  *	LOCKING:
2539  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2540  *
2541  *	RETURNS:
2542  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2543  */
2544 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2545 {
2546 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2547 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2548 	int rc;
2549 
2550 	if (hpriv->flags & (AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI | AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSIX)) {
2551 		if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2552 			dev_warn(host->dev, "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set \
2553 				 and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2554 
2555 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2556 	} else {
2557 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2558 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2559 	}
2560 
2561 
2562 	return rc;
2563 }
2564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2565 
2566 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2567 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2568 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2569