xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 0c874100)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/nospec.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48 #include "ahci.h"
49 #include "libata.h"
50 
51 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
52 int ahci_ignore_sss;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
54 
55 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
57 
58 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
60 
61 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
62 			unsigned hints);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
64 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
65 			      size_t size);
66 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
67 					ssize_t size);
68 
69 
70 
71 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
72 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
81 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
85 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 			  unsigned long deadline);
87 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88 			  unsigned long deadline);
89 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
90 			  unsigned long deadline);
91 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
92 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
93 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
95 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
96 #endif
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
98 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
99 				   enum sw_activity val);
100 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
101 
102 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
103 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
104 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
105 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
106 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
107 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
108 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
109 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
110 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
111 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
112 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
113 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
114 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
115 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
116 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
117 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
118 
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
124 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
125 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
126 
127 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
128 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
130 	&dev_attr_em_message,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
134 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
135 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
136 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
137 	NULL
138 };
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
140 
141 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
142 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
143 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
144 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
145 	NULL
146 };
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
148 
149 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
150 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
151 
152 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
153 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
154 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
155 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
156 
157 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
158 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
159 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
160 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
161 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
162 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
163 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
164 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
165 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
166 
167 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
168 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
169 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
170 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
171 
172 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
173 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
174 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
175 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
176 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
177 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
179 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
180 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
181 #endif
182 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
183 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
184 };
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
186 
187 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
188 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
189 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
190 };
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
192 
193 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
195 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
196 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
197 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
198 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
199 
200 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
201 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
202 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
203 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
204 
205 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 	u32 tmp;
209 
210 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
211 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
212 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
213 		return;
214 
215 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
216 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
217 	 */
218 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
219 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
220 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
221 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
222 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
223 			return;
224 		msleep(10);
225 	}
226 
227 	WARN_ON(1);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
232  *	@ap: Port to power on
233  *
234  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
235  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
236  *	actually powered on.
237  */
238 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
239 {
240 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
245  *	@ap: Port to power down
246  *
247  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
248  *	if it has no more active users.
249  */
250 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
251 {
252 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
253 }
254 
255 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
256 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 {
258 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
259 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
260 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
261 
262 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
263 }
264 
265 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
266 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
267 {
268 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
269 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
270 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
271 
272 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
273 }
274 
275 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
276 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
277 {
278 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
279 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
280 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
281 
282 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
283 }
284 
285 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
286 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
287 {
288 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
289 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
290 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
291 	ssize_t ret;
292 
293 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
294 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
295 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
296 
297 	return ret;
298 }
299 
300 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
301 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
302 {
303 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
304 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
305 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
306 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
307 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
308 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
309 	unsigned long flags;
310 	size_t count;
311 	int i;
312 
313 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
314 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
315 
316 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
317 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
318 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
319 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
320 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
325 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
326 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
327 		return -EAGAIN;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
331 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
332 
333 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
334 
335 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
336 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
337 		if (printk_ratelimit())
338 			ata_port_warn(ap,
339 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
340 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
341 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
342 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
343 	}
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
346 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
347 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
348 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
349 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
350 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
351 	}
352 
353 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
354 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
355 
356 	return i;
357 }
358 
359 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
360 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
361 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
362 {
363 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
364 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
365 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
366 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
367 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
368 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
369 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
370 	unsigned long flags;
371 	int i;
372 
373 	/* check size validity */
374 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
375 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
376 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 
379 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
380 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
381 
382 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
383 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
384 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
385 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
386 		return -EBUSY;
387 	}
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
390 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
391 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
392 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
393 	}
394 
395 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
396 
397 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
398 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
399 
400 	return size;
401 }
402 
403 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
404 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
405 {
406 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
407 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
408 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
409 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
410 	u32 em_ctl;
411 
412 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
413 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
414 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
415 
416 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
417 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
418 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
419 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
420 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
425  *	@dev: target AHCI device
426  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
427  *
428  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
429  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
430  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
431  *	can be restored after controller reset.
432  *
433  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
434  *
435  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
436  *	ahci_start_engine.
437  *
438  *	LOCKING:
439  *	None.
440  */
441 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
442 {
443 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
444 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
445 	int i;
446 
447 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
448 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
449 
450 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
451 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
452 	 */
453 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
454 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
455 
456 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
457 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
458 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
459 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
460 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
461 	else
462 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
463 
464 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
465 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
466 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
467 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
468 	}
469 
470 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
471 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
472 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
476 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
477 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
478 	}
479 
480 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
481 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
482 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
483 	}
484 
485 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
486 		dev_info(dev,
487 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
488 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
489 	}
490 
491 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
492 		dev_info(dev,
493 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
494 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
495 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
499 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
500 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
501 	}
502 
503 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
504 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
505 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
506 	}
507 
508 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
509 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
510 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
514 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
515 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
516 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
517 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
521 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
522 			port_map,
523 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
524 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
528 	if (port_map) {
529 		int map_ports = 0;
530 
531 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
532 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
533 				map_ports++;
534 
535 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
536 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
537 		 */
538 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
539 			dev_warn(dev,
540 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
541 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
542 			port_map = 0;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
547 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
548 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
549 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
550 
551 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
552 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* record values to use during operation */
556 	hpriv->cap = cap;
557 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
558 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
559 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
560 
561 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
562 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
563 
564 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
565 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
566 
567 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
568 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
571 
572 /**
573  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
574  *	@host: target ATA host
575  *
576  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
577  *
578  *	LOCKING:
579  *	None.
580  */
581 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
582 {
583 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
584 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
585 
586 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
587 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
588 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
589 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
590 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
591 }
592 
593 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
594 {
595 	static const int offset[] = {
596 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
597 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
598 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
599 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
600 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
601 	};
602 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
603 
604 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
605 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
606 		return offset[sc_reg];
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
611 {
612 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
613 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
614 
615 	if (offset) {
616 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
617 		return 0;
618 	}
619 	return -EINVAL;
620 }
621 
622 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
623 {
624 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
625 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
626 
627 	if (offset) {
628 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
629 		return 0;
630 	}
631 	return -EINVAL;
632 }
633 
634 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
635 {
636 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
637 	u32 tmp;
638 
639 	/* start DMA */
640 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
641 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
642 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
643 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
644 }
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
646 
647 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
648 {
649 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
650 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
651 	u32 tmp;
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
655 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
656 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
657 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
658 	 */
659 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
660 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
661 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
662 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
663 		return -EIO;
664 	}
665 
666 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
667 
668 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
669 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
670 		return 0;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
674 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
675 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
676 	 */
677 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
678 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
679 		return -ENODEV;
680 	}
681 
682 	/* setting HBA to idle */
683 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
684 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
685 
686 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
687 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
688 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
689 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
690 		return -EIO;
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
695 
696 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
697 {
698 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
699 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
700 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
701 	u32 tmp;
702 
703 	/* set FIS registers */
704 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
705 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
706 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
707 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
708 
709 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
710 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
711 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
712 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
713 
714 	/* enable FIS reception */
715 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
716 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
717 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
718 
719 	/* flush */
720 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
721 }
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
723 
724 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
725 {
726 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
727 	u32 tmp;
728 
729 	/* disable FIS reception */
730 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
731 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
732 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
733 
734 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
735 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
736 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
737 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
738 		return -EBUSY;
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
744 {
745 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
746 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
747 	u32 cmd;
748 
749 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
750 
751 	/* spin up device */
752 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
753 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
754 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* wake up link */
758 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
759 }
760 
761 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
762 			unsigned int hints)
763 {
764 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
765 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
766 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
767 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
768 
769 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
770 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
771 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
772 
773 		/*
774 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
775 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
776 		 * interrupts.
777 		 */
778 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
779 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
780 
781 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
782 	}
783 
784 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
785 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
786 
787 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
788 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
789 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
790 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
791 
792 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
793 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
794 
795 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
796 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
797 
798 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
799 				return 0;
800 		} else {
801 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
802 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
803 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
804 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
805 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
806 
807 			/* write out new cmd value */
808 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
813 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
814 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
815 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
816 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
817 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
818 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
819 		else
820 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
821 	}
822 
823 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
824 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
825 
826 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
827 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
828 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
829 	}
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
835 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
836 {
837 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
838 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
839 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
840 
841 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
842 		return;
843 
844 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
845 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
846 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
847 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
848 
849 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
850 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
851 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
852 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
853 }
854 #endif
855 
856 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
857 {
858 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
859 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
860 	struct ata_link *link;
861 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
862 	ssize_t rc;
863 	int i;
864 
865 	/* enable FIS reception */
866 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
867 
868 	/* enable DMA */
869 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
870 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
871 
872 	/* turn on LEDs */
873 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
874 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
875 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
876 
877 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
878 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
879 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
880 							       emp->led_state,
881 							       4);
882 				/*
883 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
884 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
885 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
886 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
887 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
888 				 * ports to fail the same way.
889 				 */
890 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
891 					msleep(1);
892 				else
893 					break;
894 			}
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
899 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
900 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
901 
902 }
903 
904 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
905 {
906 	int rc;
907 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
908 
909 	/* disable DMA */
910 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
911 	if (rc) {
912 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
913 		return rc;
914 	}
915 
916 	/* disable FIS reception */
917 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
918 	if (rc) {
919 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
920 		return rc;
921 	}
922 
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
927 {
928 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
929 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
930 	u32 tmp;
931 
932 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
933 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
934 	 */
935 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
936 
937 	/* global controller reset */
938 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
939 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
940 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
941 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
942 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
943 		}
944 
945 		/*
946 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
947 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
948 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
949 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
950 		 */
951 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
952 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
953 
954 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
955 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
956 				tmp);
957 			return -EIO;
958 		}
959 
960 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
961 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
962 
963 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
964 		 * initial values.
965 		 */
966 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
967 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
968 	} else
969 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
974 
975 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
976 {
977 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
978 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
979 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
980 
981 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
982 		return;
983 
984 	emp->activity++;
985 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
986 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
987 }
988 
989 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
990 {
991 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
992 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
993 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
994 
995 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
996 	u32 activity_led_state;
997 	unsigned long flags;
998 
999 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
1000 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
1001 
1002 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
1003 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
1004 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1005 	 */
1006 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1007 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1008 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1009 		/* get the current LED state */
1010 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1011 
1012 		if (activity_led_state)
1013 			activity_led_state = 0;
1014 		else
1015 			activity_led_state = 1;
1016 
1017 		/* clear old state */
1018 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1019 
1020 		/* toggle state */
1021 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1022 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1023 	} else {
1024 		/* switch to idle */
1025 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1026 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1027 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1028 	}
1029 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1030 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1034 {
1035 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1036 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1037 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1038 
1039 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1040 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1041 	emp->link = link;
1042 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1043 
1044 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1045 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1046 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1047 }
1048 
1049 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1050 {
1051 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1052 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1053 	u32 em_ctl;
1054 
1055 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1056 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1057 		return -EINVAL;
1058 
1059 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1063 
1064 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1065 					ssize_t size)
1066 {
1067 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1068 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1069 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1070 	u32 em_ctl;
1071 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1072 	unsigned long flags;
1073 	int pmp;
1074 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1075 
1076 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1077 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1078 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1079 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1080 	else
1081 		return -EINVAL;
1082 
1083 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1084 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1088 	 * do not allow
1089 	 */
1090 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1091 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1092 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1093 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1094 		return -EBUSY;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1098 		/*
1099 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1100 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1101 		 */
1102 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1103 
1104 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1105 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1106 
1107 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1108 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1109 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1110 
1111 		/*
1112 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1113 		 */
1114 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1118 	emp->led_state = state;
1119 
1120 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1121 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1122 
1123 	return size;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1127 {
1128 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1129 	struct ata_link *link;
1130 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1131 	int rc = 0;
1132 
1133 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1134 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1135 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1136 	}
1137 	return rc;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1141 				size_t size)
1142 {
1143 	unsigned int state;
1144 	int pmp;
1145 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1146 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1147 
1148 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1149 		return -EINVAL;
1150 
1151 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1152 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1153 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1154 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1155 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1156 	} else {
1157 		return -EINVAL;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1161 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1162 	 * activity led through em_message
1163 	 */
1164 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1165 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1166 
1167 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1171 {
1172 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1173 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1174 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1175 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1176 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1177 
1178 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1179 	if (val == OFF) {
1180 		/* clear LFLAG */
1181 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1182 
1183 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1184 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1185 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1186 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1187 	} else {
1188 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1189 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1190 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1191 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1192 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1193 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1194 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1198 	return 0;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1202 {
1203 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1204 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1205 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1206 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1207 
1208 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1209 	 * disk.
1210 	 */
1211 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1215 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1216 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1217 {
1218 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1219 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1220 	int rc;
1221 	u32 tmp;
1222 
1223 	/* make sure port is not active */
1224 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1225 	if (rc)
1226 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1227 
1228 	/* clear SError */
1229 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1230 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1231 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1232 
1233 	/* clear port IRQ */
1234 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1235 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1236 	if (tmp)
1237 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1238 
1239 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1240 
1241 	/* mark esata ports */
1242 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1243 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1244 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1245 }
1246 
1247 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1248 {
1249 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1250 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1251 	int i;
1252 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1253 	u32 tmp;
1254 
1255 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1256 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1257 
1258 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1259 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1260 			continue;
1261 
1262 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1266 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1267 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1268 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1269 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1270 }
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1272 
1273 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1274 {
1275 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1276 
1277 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1278 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1279 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1280 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1281 	}
1282 }
1283 
1284 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1285 {
1286 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1287 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1288 	u32 tmp;
1289 
1290 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1291 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1292 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1293 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1294 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1295 
1296 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1297 }
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1299 
1300 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1301 			u32 opts)
1302 {
1303 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1304 
1305 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1306 
1307 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1308 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1309 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1310 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1311 }
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1313 
1314 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1315 {
1316 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1317 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1318 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1319 	u32 tmp;
1320 	int busy, rc;
1321 
1322 	/* stop engine */
1323 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1324 	if (rc)
1325 		goto out_restart;
1326 
1327 	/* need to do CLO?
1328 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1329 	 */
1330 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1331 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1332 		rc = 0;
1333 		goto out_restart;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1337 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1338 		goto out_restart;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/* perform CLO */
1342 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1343 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1344 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1345 
1346 	rc = 0;
1347 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1348 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1349 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1350 		rc = -EIO;
1351 
1352 	/* restart engine */
1353  out_restart:
1354 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1355 	return rc;
1356 }
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1358 
1359 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1360 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1361 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1362 {
1363 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1364 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1365 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1366 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1367 	u32 tmp;
1368 
1369 	/* prep the command */
1370 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1371 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1372 
1373 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1374 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1375 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1376 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1377 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1378 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1379 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	/* issue & wait */
1383 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1384 
1385 	if (timeout_msec) {
1386 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1387 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1388 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1389 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1390 			return -EBUSY;
1391 		}
1392 	} else
1393 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1394 
1395 	return 0;
1396 }
1397 
1398 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1399 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1400 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1401 {
1402 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1403 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1404 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1405 	const char *reason = NULL;
1406 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1407 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1408 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1409 	int rc;
1410 
1411 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1412 
1413 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1414 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1415 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1416 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1420 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1421 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1422 	 */
1423 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1424 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1425 		fbs_disabled = true;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1429 
1430 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1431 	msecs = 0;
1432 	now = jiffies;
1433 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1434 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1435 
1436 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1437 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1438 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1439 		rc = -EIO;
1440 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1441 		goto fail;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1445 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1446 
1447 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1448 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1449 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1450 
1451 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1452 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1453 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1454 		/*
1455 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1456 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1457 		 * offline.
1458 		 */
1459 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1460 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1461 	} else if (rc) {
1462 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1463 		reason = "device not ready";
1464 		goto fail;
1465 	} else
1466 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1467 
1468 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1469 	if (fbs_disabled)
1470 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1471 
1472 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1473 	return 0;
1474 
1475  fail:
1476 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1477 	return rc;
1478 }
1479 
1480 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1481 {
1482 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1483 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1484 
1485 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1486 }
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1488 
1489 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1490 			  unsigned long deadline)
1491 {
1492 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1493 
1494 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1495 
1496 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1497 }
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1499 
1500 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1501 {
1502 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1503 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1504 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1508 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1509 	 */
1510 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1511 		return -EIO;
1512 
1513 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1517 				    unsigned long deadline)
1518 {
1519 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1520 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1521 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1522 	int rc;
1523 	u32 irq_sts;
1524 
1525 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1526 
1527 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1528 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1532 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1533 	 * again to port 0.
1534 	 */
1535 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1536 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1537 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1538 			ata_link_warn(link,
1539 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1540 					"and retrying\n");
1541 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1542 					       ahci_check_ready);
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	return rc;
1547 }
1548 
1549 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1550 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1551 {
1552 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1553 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1554 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1555 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1556 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1557 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1558 	int rc;
1559 
1560 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1561 
1562 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1563 
1564 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1565 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1566 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1567 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1568 
1569 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1570 				 ahci_check_ready);
1571 
1572 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1573 
1574 	if (*online)
1575 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1576 
1577 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1578 	return rc;
1579 }
1580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1581 
1582 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1583 			  unsigned long deadline)
1584 {
1585 	bool online;
1586 
1587 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1591 {
1592 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1593 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1594 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1595 
1596 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1597 
1598 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1599 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1600 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1601 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1602 	else
1603 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1604 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1605 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1606 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1607 	}
1608 }
1609 
1610 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1611 {
1612 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1613 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1614 	unsigned int si;
1615 
1616 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1620 	 */
1621 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1622 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1623 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1624 
1625 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1626 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1627 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	return si;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1634 {
1635 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1636 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1637 
1638 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1639 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1640 	else
1641 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1645 {
1646 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1647 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1648 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1649 	void *cmd_tbl;
1650 	u32 opts;
1651 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1652 	unsigned int n_elem;
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1656 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1657 	 */
1658 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1659 
1660 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1661 	if (is_atapi) {
1662 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1663 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	n_elem = 0;
1667 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1668 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1669 
1670 	/*
1671 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1672 	 */
1673 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1674 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1675 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1676 	if (is_atapi)
1677 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1678 
1679 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1683 {
1684 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1685 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1686 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1687 	int retries = 3;
1688 
1689 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1690 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1691 
1692 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1693 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1694 	 */
1695 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1696 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1697 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1698 		udelay(1);
1699 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1703 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1707 {
1708 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1709 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1710 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1711 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1712 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1713 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1714 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1715 	u32 serror;
1716 
1717 	/* determine active link with error */
1718 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1719 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1720 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1721 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1722 
1723 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1724 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1725 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1726 		}
1727 
1728 	} else
1729 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1730 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1731 				break;
1732 
1733 	if (!link)
1734 		link = &ap->link;
1735 
1736 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1737 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1738 
1739 	/* record irq stat */
1740 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1741 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1742 
1743 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1744 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1745 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1746 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1747 
1748 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1749 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1750 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1751 
1752 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1753 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1754 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1755 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1756 		 */
1757 		if (active_qc)
1758 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1759 		else
1760 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1761 
1762 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1763 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1767 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1768 
1769 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1770 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1771 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1772 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1773 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1777 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1778 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1779 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1783 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1784 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1785 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1789 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1790 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1791 		else {
1792 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1793 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1794 		}
1795 
1796 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1800 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1801 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1802 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1803 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1807 
1808 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1809 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1810 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1811 		ata_link_abort(link);
1812 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1813 	} else
1814 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1818 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1819 {
1820 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1821 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1822 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1823 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1824 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1825 	int rc;
1826 
1827 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1828 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1829 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1830 
1831 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1832 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1833 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1837 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1838 		return;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1842 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1843 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1844 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1845 		 *
1846 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1847 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1848 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1849 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1850 		 */
1851 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1852 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1853 		else {
1854 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1855 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1856 			 * Tell libata about it.
1857 			 *
1858 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1859 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1860 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1861 			 */
1862 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1863 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1864 			else {
1865 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1866 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1867 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1868 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1869 			}
1870 		}
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1874 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1875 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1876 	 */
1877 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1878 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1879 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1880 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1881 		}
1882 	} else {
1883 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1884 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1885 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1886 		else
1887 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 
1891 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1892 
1893 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1894 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1895 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1896 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1897 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1902 {
1903 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1904 	u32 status;
1905 
1906 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1907 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1908 
1909 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1913 {
1914 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1915 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1916 	u32 status;
1917 
1918 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1919 
1920 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1921 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1922 
1923 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1924 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1925 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1926 
1927 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1928 
1929 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1930 }
1931 
1932 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1933 {
1934 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1935 
1936 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1937 		struct ata_port *ap;
1938 
1939 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1940 			continue;
1941 
1942 		ap = host->ports[i];
1943 		if (ap) {
1944 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1945 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1946 		} else {
1947 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1948 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1949 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1950 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1951 		}
1952 
1953 		handled = 1;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	return handled;
1957 }
1958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1959 
1960 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1961 {
1962 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1963 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1964 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1965 	void __iomem *mmio;
1966 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1967 
1968 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1969 
1970 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1971 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1972 
1973 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1974 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1975 	if (!irq_stat)
1976 		return IRQ_NONE;
1977 
1978 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1979 
1980 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1981 
1982 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1983 
1984 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1985 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1986 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1987 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1988 	 * information.
1989 	 *
1990 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1991 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1992 	 */
1993 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1994 
1995 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1996 
1997 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1998 
1999 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
2000 }
2001 
2002 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2003 {
2004 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2005 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2006 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2007 
2008 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2009 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2010 	 * progress.
2011 	 */
2012 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2013 
2014 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2015 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2016 
2017 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2018 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2019 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2020 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2021 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2022 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2026 
2027 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2028 
2029 	return 0;
2030 }
2031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2032 
2033 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2034 {
2035 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2036 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2037 
2038 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2039 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2040 
2041 	/*
2042 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2043 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2044 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2045 	 * Setup FIS.
2046 	 */
2047 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2048 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2049 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2050 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2051 	} else
2052 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2053 
2054 	return true;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2058 {
2059 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2060 
2061 	/* turn IRQ off */
2062 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2066 {
2067 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2068 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2069 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2070 	u32 tmp;
2071 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2072 
2073 	/* clear IRQ */
2074 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2075 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2076 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2077 
2078 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2079 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2080 }
2081 
2082 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2083 {
2084 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2085 
2086 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2087 		/* restart engine */
2088 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2089 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2093 
2094 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2095 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2096 }
2097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2098 
2099 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2100 {
2101 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2102 
2103 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2104 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2105 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2109 {
2110 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2111 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2112 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2113 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2114 	int rc;
2115 	unsigned int err_mask;
2116 
2117 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2118 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2119 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2120 		return;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	/* disable device sleep */
2124 	if (!sleep) {
2125 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2126 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2127 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2128 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2129 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2130 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2131 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2132 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2133 		}
2134 		return;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2138 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2139 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2140 		dito = 0x3ff;
2141 
2142 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2143 
2144 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2145 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2146 		return;
2147 
2148 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2149 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2150 	if (rc)
2151 		return;
2152 
2153 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2154 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2155 	 */
2156 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2157 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2158 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2159 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2160 		if (!mdat)
2161 			mdat = 10;
2162 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2163 		if (!deto)
2164 			deto = 20;
2165 	} else {
2166 		mdat = 10;
2167 		deto = 20;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2171 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2172 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2173 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2174 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2175 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2176 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2177 
2178 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2179 
2180 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2181 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2182 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2183 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2184 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2185 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2186 }
2187 
2188 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2189 {
2190 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2191 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2192 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2193 	u32 fbs;
2194 	int rc;
2195 
2196 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2197 		return;
2198 
2199 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2200 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2201 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2202 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2203 		return;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2207 	if (rc)
2208 		return;
2209 
2210 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2211 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2212 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2213 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2214 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2215 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2216 	} else
2217 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2218 
2219 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2220 }
2221 
2222 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2223 {
2224 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2225 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2226 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2227 	u32 fbs;
2228 	int rc;
2229 
2230 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2231 		return;
2232 
2233 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2234 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2235 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2236 		return;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2240 	if (rc)
2241 		return;
2242 
2243 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2244 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2245 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2246 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2247 	else {
2248 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2249 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2256 {
2257 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2258 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2259 	u32 cmd;
2260 
2261 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2262 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2263 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2264 
2265 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2266 
2267 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2268 
2269 	/*
2270 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2271 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2272 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2273 	 *
2274 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2275 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2276 	 */
2277 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2278 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2279 }
2280 
2281 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2282 {
2283 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2284 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2285 	u32 cmd;
2286 
2287 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2288 
2289 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2290 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2291 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2292 
2293 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2294 
2295 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2296 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2297 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2298 }
2299 
2300 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2301 {
2302 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2303 
2304 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2305 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2306 
2307 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2308 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2309 	else
2310 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2311 
2312 	return 0;
2313 }
2314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2315 
2316 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2317 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2318 {
2319 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2320 	int rc;
2321 
2322 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2323 	if (rc == 0)
2324 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2325 	else {
2326 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2327 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2331 	return rc;
2332 }
2333 #endif
2334 
2335 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2336 {
2337 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2338 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2339 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2340 	void *mem;
2341 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2342 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2343 
2344 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2345 	if (!pp)
2346 		return -ENOMEM;
2347 
2348 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2349 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2350 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2351 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2352 			return -ENOMEM;
2353 		}
2354 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2355 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	/* check FBS capability */
2359 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2360 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2361 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2362 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2363 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2364 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2365 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2366 				 ap->port_no);
2367 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2368 		} else
2369 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2370 				 ap->port_no);
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2374 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2375 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2376 	} else {
2377 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2378 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2382 	if (!mem)
2383 		return -ENOMEM;
2384 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2385 
2386 	/*
2387 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2388 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2389 	 */
2390 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2391 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2392 
2393 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2394 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2398 	 */
2399 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2400 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2401 
2402 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2403 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2407 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2408 	 */
2409 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2410 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2411 
2412 	/*
2413 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2414 	 * This could be changed later
2415 	 */
2416 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2417 
2418 	/*
2419 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2420 	 */
2421 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2422 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2423 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2424 	}
2425 
2426 	ap->private_data = pp;
2427 
2428 	/* engage engines, captain */
2429 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2430 }
2431 
2432 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2433 {
2434 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2435 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2436 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2437 	int rc;
2438 
2439 	/* de-initialize port */
2440 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2441 	if (rc)
2442 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2443 
2444 	/*
2445 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2446 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2447 	 */
2448 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2449 
2450 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2451 }
2452 
2453 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2454 {
2455 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2456 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2457 	const char *speed_s;
2458 
2459 	vers = hpriv->version;
2460 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2461 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2462 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2463 
2464 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2465 	if (speed == 1)
2466 		speed_s = "1.5";
2467 	else if (speed == 2)
2468 		speed_s = "3";
2469 	else if (speed == 3)
2470 		speed_s = "6";
2471 	else
2472 		speed_s = "?";
2473 
2474 	dev_info(host->dev,
2475 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2476 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2477 		,
2478 
2479 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2480 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2481 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2482 		vers & 0xff,
2483 
2484 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2485 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2486 		speed_s,
2487 		impl,
2488 		scc_s);
2489 
2490 	dev_info(host->dev,
2491 		"flags: "
2492 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2493 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2494 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2495 		"%s%s\n"
2496 		,
2497 
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2499 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2500 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2501 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2502 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2503 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2504 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2505 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2506 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2507 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2508 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2509 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2510 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2511 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2512 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2513 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2514 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2515 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2516 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2517 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2518 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2519 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2520 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2521 		);
2522 }
2523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2524 
2525 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2526 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2527 {
2528 	u8 messages;
2529 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2530 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2531 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2532 
2533 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2534 		return;
2535 
2536 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2537 
2538 	if (messages) {
2539 		/* store em_loc */
2540 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2541 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2542 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2543 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2544 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2545 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2546 	}
2547 }
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2549 
2550 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2551 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2552 {
2553 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2554 	int i, rc;
2555 
2556 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2557 	if (rc)
2558 		return rc;
2559 	/*
2560 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2561 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2562 	 */
2563 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2564 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2565 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2566 
2567 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2568 		if (!pp) {
2569 			disable_irq(irq);
2570 			continue;
2571 		}
2572 
2573 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2574 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2575 
2576 		if (rc)
2577 			return rc;
2578 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2582 }
2583 
2584 /**
2585  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2586  *	@host: target ATA host
2587  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2588  *
2589  *	LOCKING:
2590  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2591  *
2592  *	RETURNS:
2593  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2594  */
2595 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2596 {
2597 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2598 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2599 	int rc;
2600 
2601 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2602 		if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2603 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2604 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2605 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2606 			dev_err(host->dev,
2607 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2608 			return -EIO;
2609 		}
2610 
2611 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2612 	} else {
2613 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2614 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2615 	}
2616 
2617 
2618 	return rc;
2619 }
2620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2621 
2622 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2623 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2624 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2625