xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/ahci.c (revision c21b37f6)
1 /*
2  *  ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 
48 #define DRV_NAME	"ahci"
49 #define DRV_VERSION	"2.3"
50 
51 
52 enum {
53 	AHCI_PCI_BAR		= 5,
54 	AHCI_MAX_PORTS		= 32,
55 	AHCI_MAX_SG		= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
56 	AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffffff,
57 	AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
58 	AHCI_MAX_CMDS		= 32,
59 	AHCI_CMD_SZ		= 32,
60 	AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ	= AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
61 	AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ		= 256,
62 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB	= 0x40,
63 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ	= 0x80,
64 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ		= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
65 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
66 	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
67 				  AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
68 	AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG		= (1 << 31),
69 	AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 5),
70 	AHCI_CMD_WRITE		= (1 << 6),
71 	AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH	= (1 << 7),
72 	AHCI_CMD_RESET		= (1 << 8),
73 	AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY	= (1 << 10),
74 
75 	RX_FIS_D2H_REG		= 0x40,	/* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
76 	RX_FIS_SDB		= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
77 	RX_FIS_UNK		= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
78 
79 	board_ahci		= 0,
80 	board_ahci_pi		= 1,
81 	board_ahci_vt8251	= 2,
82 	board_ahci_ign_iferr	= 3,
83 	board_ahci_sb600	= 4,
84 	board_ahci_mv		= 5,
85 
86 	/* global controller registers */
87 	HOST_CAP		= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
88 	HOST_CTL		= 0x04, /* global host control */
89 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
90 	HOST_PORTS_IMPL		= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
91 	HOST_VERSION		= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
92 
93 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
94 	HOST_RESET		= (1 << 0),  /* reset controller; self-clear */
95 	HOST_IRQ_EN		= (1 << 1),  /* global IRQ enable */
96 	HOST_AHCI_EN		= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
97 
98 	/* HOST_CAP bits */
99 	HOST_CAP_SSC		= (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
100 	HOST_CAP_CLO		= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
101 	HOST_CAP_SSS		= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
102 	HOST_CAP_SNTF		= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
103 	HOST_CAP_NCQ		= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
104 	HOST_CAP_64		= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
105 
106 	/* registers for each SATA port */
107 	PORT_LST_ADDR		= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
108 	PORT_LST_ADDR_HI	= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
109 	PORT_FIS_ADDR		= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
110 	PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI	= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
111 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
112 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
113 	PORT_CMD		= 0x18, /* port command */
114 	PORT_TFDATA		= 0x20,	/* taskfile data */
115 	PORT_SIG		= 0x24,	/* device TF signature */
116 	PORT_CMD_ISSUE		= 0x38, /* command issue */
117 	PORT_SCR_STAT		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
118 	PORT_SCR_CTL		= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
119 	PORT_SCR_ERR		= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
120 	PORT_SCR_ACT		= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
121 	PORT_SCR_NTF		= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
122 
123 	/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
124 	PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES	= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
125 	PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR		= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
126 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR	= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
127 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR	= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
128 	PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR		= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
129 	PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL	= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
130 	PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
131 	PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP	= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
132 
133 	PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY		= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
134 	PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK	= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
135 	PORT_IRQ_CONNECT	= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
136 	PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE	= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
137 	PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS	= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
138 	PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS	= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
139 	PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS	= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
140 	PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS	= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
141 	PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS	= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
142 
143 	PORT_IRQ_FREEZE		= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
144 				  PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR |
145 				  PORT_IRQ_CONNECT |
146 				  PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
147 				  PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS,
148 	PORT_IRQ_ERROR		= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
149 				  PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
150 				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
151 	DEF_PORT_IRQ		= PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
152 				  PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
153 				  PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
154 
155 	/* PORT_CMD bits */
156 	PORT_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
157 	PORT_CMD_LIST_ON	= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
158 	PORT_CMD_FIS_ON		= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
159 	PORT_CMD_FIS_RX		= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
160 	PORT_CMD_CLO		= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
161 	PORT_CMD_POWER_ON	= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
162 	PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP	= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
163 	PORT_CMD_START		= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
164 
165 	PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK	= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
166 	PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE	= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
167 	PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL	= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
168 	PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER	= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
169 
170 	/* ap->flags bits */
171 	AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ		= (1 << 24),
172 	AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR	= (1 << 25), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
173 	AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI		= (1 << 26), /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
174 	AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL	= (1 << 27), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
175 	AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY		= (1 << 28), /* force 32bit */
176 	AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA		= (1 << 29), /* PATA port */
177 	AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI		= (1 << 30), /* no PCI MSI */
178 
179 	AHCI_FLAG_COMMON		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
180 					  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
181 					  ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY |
182 					  ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA,
183 };
184 
185 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
186 	u32			opts;
187 	u32			status;
188 	u32			tbl_addr;
189 	u32			tbl_addr_hi;
190 	u32			reserved[4];
191 };
192 
193 struct ahci_sg {
194 	u32			addr;
195 	u32			addr_hi;
196 	u32			reserved;
197 	u32			flags_size;
198 };
199 
200 struct ahci_host_priv {
201 	u32			cap;		/* cap to use */
202 	u32			port_map;	/* port map to use */
203 	u32			saved_cap;	/* saved initial cap */
204 	u32			saved_port_map;	/* saved initial port_map */
205 };
206 
207 struct ahci_port_priv {
208 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
209 	dma_addr_t		cmd_slot_dma;
210 	void			*cmd_tbl;
211 	dma_addr_t		cmd_tbl_dma;
212 	void			*rx_fis;
213 	dma_addr_t		rx_fis_dma;
214 	/* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
215 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_d2h:1;
216 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_dmas:1;
217 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_sdb:1;
218 };
219 
220 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
221 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
222 static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
223 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
224 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
225 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
226 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
227 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
228 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
229 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
230 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
231 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
232 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
233 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
234 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
235 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
236 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl);
237 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
238 			       u32 opts);
239 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
240 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
241 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
242 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
243 #endif
244 
245 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
246 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
247 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
248 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,
249 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,
250 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
251 	.can_queue		= AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
252 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
253 	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,
254 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
255 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
256 	.use_clustering		= AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
257 	.proc_name		= DRV_NAME,
258 	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
259 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,
260 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
261 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,
262 };
263 
264 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
265 	.port_disable		= ata_port_disable,
266 
267 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
268 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
269 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
270 
271 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
272 
273 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
274 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
275 
276 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
277 	.irq_on			= ata_dummy_irq_on,
278 	.irq_ack		= ata_dummy_irq_ack,
279 
280 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
281 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
282 
283 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
284 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
285 
286 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
287 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
290 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
291 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
292 #endif
293 
294 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
295 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
296 };
297 
298 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
299 	.port_disable		= ata_port_disable,
300 
301 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
302 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
303 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
304 
305 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
306 
307 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
308 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
309 
310 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
311 	.irq_on			= ata_dummy_irq_on,
312 	.irq_ack		= ata_dummy_irq_ack,
313 
314 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
315 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
316 
317 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
318 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
319 
320 	.error_handler		= ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
321 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
322 
323 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
324 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
325 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
326 #endif
327 
328 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
329 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
330 };
331 
332 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
333 	/* board_ahci */
334 	{
335 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
336 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
337 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
338 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
339 	},
340 	/* board_ahci_pi */
341 	{
342 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI,
343 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
344 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
345 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
346 	},
347 	/* board_ahci_vt8251 */
348 	{
349 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME |
350 				  AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ,
351 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
352 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
353 		.port_ops	= &ahci_vt8251_ops,
354 	},
355 	/* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
356 	{
357 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR,
358 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
359 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
360 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
361 	},
362 	/* board_ahci_sb600 */
363 	{
364 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON |
365 				  AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL |
366 				  AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY,
367 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
368 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
369 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
370 	},
371 	/* board_ahci_mv */
372 	{
373 		.sht		= &ahci_sht,
374 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
375 				  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
376 				  ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY | AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI |
377 				  AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI |
378 				  AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA,
379 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
380 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
381 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
382 	},
383 };
384 
385 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
386 	/* Intel */
387 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
388 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
389 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
390 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
391 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
392 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
393 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
394 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
395 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
396 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
398 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
399 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
400 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
401 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
402 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
403 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
404 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
405 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
406 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
407 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
408 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
409 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
410 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
411 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
412 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
413 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
414 
415 	/* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
416 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
417 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
418 
419 	/* ATI */
420 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
421 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700 IDE */
422 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4391), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700 AHCI */
423 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4392), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700 nraid5 */
424 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4393), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700 raid5 */
425 
426 	/* VIA */
427 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
428 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
429 
430 	/* NVIDIA */
431 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
432 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
433 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
434 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
435 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
436 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
437 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
438 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
439 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
440 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
441 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
442 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
443 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
444 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
445 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
446 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
447 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
448 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
449 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
450 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
451 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f0), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
452 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f1), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
453 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f2), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
454 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f3), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
455 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f4), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
456 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f5), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
457 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f6), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
458 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f7), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
459 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f8), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
460 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f9), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
461 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fa), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
462 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fb), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
463 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad0), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
464 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad1), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
465 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad2), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
466 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad3), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
467 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad4), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
468 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad5), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
469 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad6), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
470 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad7), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
471 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad8), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
472 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad9), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
473 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ada), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
474 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0adb), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
475 
476 	/* SiS */
477 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
478 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
479 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
480 
481 	/* Marvell */
482 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6145), board_ahci_mv },	/* 6145 */
483 
484 	/* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
485 	{ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
486 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
487 
488 	{ }	/* terminate list */
489 };
490 
491 
492 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
493 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
494 	.id_table		= ahci_pci_tbl,
495 	.probe			= ahci_init_one,
496 	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
497 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
498 	.suspend		= ahci_pci_device_suspend,
499 	.resume			= ahci_pci_device_resume,
500 #endif
501 };
502 
503 
504 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
505 {
506 	return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
507 }
508 
509 static inline void __iomem *__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host *host,
510 					     unsigned int port_no)
511 {
512 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
513 
514 	return mmio + 0x100 + (port_no * 0x80);
515 }
516 
517 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
518 {
519 	return __ahci_port_base(ap->host, ap->port_no);
520 }
521 
522 /**
523  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
524  *	@pdev: target PCI device
525  *	@pi: associated ATA port info
526  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
527  *
528  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
529  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
530  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
531  *	can be restored after controller reset.
532  *
533  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
534  *
535  *	LOCKING:
536  *	None.
537  */
538 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
539 				     const struct ata_port_info *pi,
540 				     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
541 {
542 	void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
543 	u32 cap, port_map;
544 	int i;
545 
546 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
547 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
548 	 */
549 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
550 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
551 
552 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
553 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
554 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
555 			   "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
556 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
557 	}
558 
559 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
560 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
561 			   "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
562 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
563 	}
564 
565 	/* fixup zero port_map */
566 	if (!port_map) {
567 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
568 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
569 			   "PORTS_IMPL is zero, forcing 0x%x\n", port_map);
570 
571 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
572 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Temporary Marvell 6145 hack: PATA port presence
577 	 * is asserted through the standard AHCI port
578 	 * presence register, as bit 4 (counting from 0)
579 	 */
580 	if (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA) {
581 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
582 			   "MV_AHCI HACK: port_map %x -> %x\n",
583 			   hpriv->port_map,
584 			   hpriv->port_map & 0xf);
585 
586 		port_map &= 0xf;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
590 	if (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI) {
591 		u32 tmp_port_map = port_map;
592 		int n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(cap);
593 
594 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
595 			if (tmp_port_map & (1 << i)) {
596 				n_ports--;
597 				tmp_port_map &= ~(1 << i);
598 			}
599 		}
600 
601 		/* Whine if inconsistent.  No need to update cap.
602 		 * port_map is used to determine number of ports.
603 		 */
604 		if (n_ports || tmp_port_map)
605 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
606 				   "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
607 				   "(0x%x) don't match\n",
608 				   ahci_nr_ports(cap), port_map);
609 	} else {
610 		/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
611 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
612 	}
613 
614 	/* record values to use during operation */
615 	hpriv->cap = cap;
616 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
617 }
618 
619 /**
620  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
621  *	@host: target ATA host
622  *
623  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
624  *
625  *	LOCKING:
626  *	None.
627  */
628 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
629 {
630 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
631 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
632 
633 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
634 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
635 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
636 }
637 
638 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
639 {
640 	static const int offset[] = {
641 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
642 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
643 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
644 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
645 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
646 	};
647 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
648 
649 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
650 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
651 		return offset[sc_reg];
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
656 {
657 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
658 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
659 
660 	if (offset) {
661 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
662 		return 0;
663 	}
664 	return -EINVAL;
665 }
666 
667 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
668 {
669 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
670 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
671 
672 	if (offset) {
673 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
674 		return 0;
675 	}
676 	return -EINVAL;
677 }
678 
679 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
680 {
681 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
682 	u32 tmp;
683 
684 	/* start DMA */
685 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
686 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
687 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
688 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
689 }
690 
691 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
692 {
693 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
694 	u32 tmp;
695 
696 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
697 
698 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
699 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
700 		return 0;
701 
702 	/* setting HBA to idle */
703 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
704 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
705 
706 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
707 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
708 			        PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
709 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
710 		return -EIO;
711 
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
716 {
717 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
718 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
719 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
720 	u32 tmp;
721 
722 	/* set FIS registers */
723 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
724 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
725 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
726 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
727 
728 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
729 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
730 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
731 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
732 
733 	/* enable FIS reception */
734 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
735 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
736 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
737 
738 	/* flush */
739 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
740 }
741 
742 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
743 {
744 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
745 	u32 tmp;
746 
747 	/* disable FIS reception */
748 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
749 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
750 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
751 
752 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
753 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
754 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
755 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
756 		return -EBUSY;
757 
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
762 {
763 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
764 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
765 	u32 cmd;
766 
767 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
768 
769 	/* spin up device */
770 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
771 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
772 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
773 	}
774 
775 	/* wake up link */
776 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
777 }
778 
779 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
780 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
781 {
782 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
783 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
784 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
785 
786 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
787 		return;
788 
789 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
790 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
791 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
792 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
793 
794 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
795 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
796 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
797 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
798 }
799 #endif
800 
801 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
802 {
803 	/* enable FIS reception */
804 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
805 
806 	/* enable DMA */
807 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
808 }
809 
810 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
811 {
812 	int rc;
813 
814 	/* disable DMA */
815 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
816 	if (rc) {
817 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
818 		return rc;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* disable FIS reception */
822 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
823 	if (rc) {
824 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
825 		return rc;
826 	}
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
832 {
833 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
834 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
835 	u32 tmp;
836 
837 	/* global controller reset */
838 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
839 	if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
840 		writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
841 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
842 	}
843 
844 	/* reset must complete within 1 second, or
845 	 * the hardware should be considered fried.
846 	 */
847 	ssleep(1);
848 
849 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
850 	if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
851 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
852 			   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
853 		return -EIO;
854 	}
855 
856 	/* turn on AHCI mode */
857 	writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
858 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush */
859 
860 	/* some registers might be cleared on reset.  restore initial values */
861 	ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
862 
863 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
864 		u16 tmp16;
865 
866 		/* configure PCS */
867 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
868 		tmp16 |= 0xf;
869 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
870 	}
871 
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static void ahci_port_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port *ap,
876 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
877 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
878 {
879 	const char *emsg = NULL;
880 	int rc;
881 	u32 tmp;
882 
883 	/* make sure port is not active */
884 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
885 	if (rc)
886 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
887 			   "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
888 
889 	/* clear SError */
890 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
891 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
892 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
893 
894 	/* clear port IRQ */
895 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
896 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
897 	if (tmp)
898 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
899 
900 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
901 }
902 
903 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
904 {
905 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
906 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
907 	int i;
908 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
909 	u32 tmp;
910 
911 	if (host->ports[0]->flags & AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA) {
912 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(host, 4);
913 
914 		writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
915 
916 		/* clear port IRQ */
917 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
918 		VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
919 		if (tmp)
920 			writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
921 	}
922 
923 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
924 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
925 
926 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
927 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
928 			continue;
929 
930 		ahci_port_init(pdev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
931 	}
932 
933 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
934 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
935 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
936 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
937 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
938 }
939 
940 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
941 {
942 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
943 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
944 	u32 tmp;
945 
946 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
947 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
948 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
949 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
950 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
951 
952 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
953 }
954 
955 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
956 			       u32 opts)
957 {
958 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
959 
960 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
961 
962 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
963 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
964 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
965 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
966 }
967 
968 static int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap, int force_restart)
969 {
970 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
971 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
972 	u32 tmp;
973 	int busy, rc;
974 
975 	/* do we need to kick the port? */
976 	busy = ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
977 	if (!busy && !force_restart)
978 		return 0;
979 
980 	/* stop engine */
981 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
982 	if (rc)
983 		goto out_restart;
984 
985 	/* need to do CLO? */
986 	if (!busy) {
987 		rc = 0;
988 		goto out_restart;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
992 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
993 		goto out_restart;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* perform CLO */
997 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
998 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
999 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1000 
1001 	rc = 0;
1002 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1003 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1004 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1005 		rc = -EIO;
1006 
1007 	/* restart engine */
1008  out_restart:
1009 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1010 	return rc;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1014 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1015 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1016 {
1017 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1018 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1019 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1020 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1021 	u32 tmp;
1022 
1023 	/* prep the command */
1024 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1025 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1026 
1027 	/* issue & wait */
1028 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1029 
1030 	if (timeout_msec) {
1031 		tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1032 					1, timeout_msec);
1033 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1034 			ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1035 			return -EBUSY;
1036 		}
1037 	} else
1038 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1039 
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
1044 			     int pmp, unsigned long deadline)
1045 {
1046 	const char *reason = NULL;
1047 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1048 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1049 	int rc;
1050 
1051 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1052 
1053 	if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
1054 		DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
1055 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1056 		return 0;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1060 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1061 	if (rc)
1062 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
1063 				"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)", rc);
1064 
1065 	ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
1066 
1067 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1068 	msecs = 0;
1069 	now = jiffies;
1070 	if (time_after(now, deadline))
1071 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1072 
1073 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1074 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1075 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1076 		rc = -EIO;
1077 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1078 		goto fail;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1082 	msleep(1);
1083 
1084 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1085 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1086 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1087 
1088 	/* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
1089 	 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
1090 	 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
1091 	 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
1092 	 * status is checked.  Because waiting for "a while" before
1093 	 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
1094 	 * delay here as well.
1095 	 */
1096 	msleep(150);
1097 
1098 	rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
1099 	/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1100 	if (rc) {
1101 		reason = "device not ready";
1102 		goto fail;
1103 	}
1104 	*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1105 
1106 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1107 	return 0;
1108 
1109  fail:
1110 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1111 	return rc;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
1115 			  unsigned long deadline)
1116 {
1117 	return ahci_do_softreset(ap, class, 0, deadline);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
1121 			  unsigned long deadline)
1122 {
1123 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1124 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1125 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1126 	int rc;
1127 
1128 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1129 
1130 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1131 
1132 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1133 	ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
1134 	tf.command = 0x80;
1135 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1136 
1137 	rc = sata_std_hardreset(ap, class, deadline);
1138 
1139 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1140 
1141 	if (rc == 0 && ata_port_online(ap))
1142 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1143 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1144 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1145 
1146 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1147 	return rc;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
1151 				 unsigned long deadline)
1152 {
1153 	u32 serror;
1154 	int rc;
1155 
1156 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1157 
1158 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1159 
1160 	rc = sata_port_hardreset(ap, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&ap->eh_context),
1161 				 deadline);
1162 
1163 	/* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
1164 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1165 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1166 
1167 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1168 
1169 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1170 
1171 	/* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1172 	 * request follow-up softreset.
1173 	 */
1174 	return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
1178 {
1179 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1180 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1181 
1182 	ata_std_postreset(ap, class);
1183 
1184 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1185 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1186 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1187 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1188 	else
1189 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1190 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1191 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1192 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1197 {
1198 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1199 
1200 	return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1204 {
1205 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1206 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1207 
1208 	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1212 {
1213 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1214 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
1215 	unsigned int n_sg = 0;
1216 
1217 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1221 	 */
1222 	ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1223 	ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
1224 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1225 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1226 
1227 		ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1228 		ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1229 		ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1230 
1231 		ahci_sg++;
1232 		n_sg++;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	return n_sg;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1239 {
1240 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1241 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1242 	int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
1243 	void *cmd_tbl;
1244 	u32 opts;
1245 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1246 	unsigned int n_elem;
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1250 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1251 	 */
1252 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1253 
1254 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, 0, 1, cmd_tbl);
1255 	if (is_atapi) {
1256 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1257 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	n_elem = 0;
1261 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1262 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1266 	 */
1267 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16;
1268 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1269 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1270 	if (is_atapi)
1271 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1272 
1273 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1277 {
1278 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1279 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
1280 	unsigned int err_mask = 0, action = 0;
1281 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1282 	u32 serror;
1283 
1284 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
1285 
1286 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1287 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1288 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1289 
1290 	/* analyze @irq_stat */
1291 	ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1292 
1293 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1294 	if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1295 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1296 
1297 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1298 		err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1299 		if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1300 			serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1304 		err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1305 		action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1309 		err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1310 		action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1311 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "interface fatal error");
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1315 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
1316 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "%s", irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1317 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1321 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1322 
1323 		err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1324 		action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1325 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x",
1326 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1330 	ehi->serror |= serror;
1331 	ehi->action |= action;
1332 
1333 	qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
1334 	if (qc)
1335 		qc->err_mask |= err_mask;
1336 	else
1337 		ehi->err_mask |= err_mask;
1338 
1339 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1340 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1341 	else
1342 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1346 {
1347 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1348 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
1349 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1350 	u32 status, qc_active;
1351 	int rc, known_irq = 0;
1352 
1353 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1354 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1355 
1356 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1357 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1358 		return;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	if (ap->sactive)
1362 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1363 	else
1364 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1365 
1366 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
1367 	if (rc > 0)
1368 		return;
1369 	if (rc < 0) {
1370 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1371 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1372 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1373 		return;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/* hmmm... a spurious interupt */
1377 
1378 	/* if !NCQ, ignore.  No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1379 	 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1380 	 */
1381 	if (!ap->sactive)
1382 		return;
1383 
1384 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) {
1385 		if (!pp->ncq_saw_d2h)
1386 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1387 				"D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1388 				"this message won't be printed again\n");
1389 		pp->ncq_saw_d2h = 1;
1390 		known_irq = 1;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS) {
1394 		if (!pp->ncq_saw_dmas)
1395 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1396 				"DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1397 				"this message won't be printed again\n");
1398 		pp->ncq_saw_dmas = 1;
1399 		known_irq = 1;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1403 		const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1404 
1405 		if (le32_to_cpu(f[1])) {
1406 			/* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
1407 			 * might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
1408 			 * with HSM violation.  EH will turn off NCQ
1409 			 * after several such failures.
1410 			 */
1411 			ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
1412 				"spurious completions during NCQ "
1413 				"issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1414 				readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE),
1415 				readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT),
1416 				le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1417 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1418 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1419 			ata_port_freeze(ap);
1420 		} else {
1421 			if (!pp->ncq_saw_sdb)
1422 				ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1423 					"spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
1424 					"this message won't be printed again\n",
1425 					le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1426 			pp->ncq_saw_sdb = 1;
1427 		}
1428 		known_irq = 1;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (!known_irq)
1432 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "spurious interrupt "
1433 				"(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1434 				status, ap->active_tag, ap->sactive);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
1438 {
1439 	/* TODO */
1440 }
1441 
1442 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1443 {
1444 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1445 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1446 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1447 	void __iomem *mmio;
1448 	u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
1449 
1450 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1451 
1452 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1453 	mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1454 
1455 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1456 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1457 	irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
1458 	if (!irq_stat)
1459 		return IRQ_NONE;
1460 
1461         spin_lock(&host->lock);
1462 
1463         for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1464 		struct ata_port *ap;
1465 
1466 		if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
1467 			continue;
1468 
1469 		ap = host->ports[i];
1470 		if (ap) {
1471 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1472 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1473 		} else {
1474 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1475 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1476 				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1477 					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1478 		}
1479 
1480 		irq_ack |= (1 << i);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (irq_ack) {
1484 		writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1485 		handled = 1;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1489 
1490 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1491 
1492 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1496 {
1497 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1498 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1499 
1500 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1501 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1502 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1503 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1504 
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1509 {
1510 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1511 
1512 	/* turn IRQ off */
1513 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1517 {
1518 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1519 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1520 	u32 tmp;
1521 
1522 	/* clear IRQ */
1523 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1524 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1525 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1526 
1527 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1528 	writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1532 {
1533 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1534 		/* restart engine */
1535 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1536 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/* perform recovery */
1540 	ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_hardreset,
1541 		  ahci_postreset);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1545 {
1546 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1547 		/* restart engine */
1548 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1549 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/* perform recovery */
1553 	ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
1554 		  ahci_postreset);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1558 {
1559 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1560 
1561 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1562 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1563 		ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1567 {
1568 	ahci_power_up(ap);
1569 	ahci_start_port(ap);
1570 
1571 	return 0;
1572 }
1573 
1574 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1575 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1576 {
1577 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1578 	int rc;
1579 
1580 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1581 	if (rc == 0)
1582 		ahci_power_down(ap);
1583 	else {
1584 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1585 		ahci_start_port(ap);
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	return rc;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1592 {
1593 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1594 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1595 	u32 ctl;
1596 
1597 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1598 		/* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1599 		 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1600 		 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1601 		 */
1602 		ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1603 		ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
1604 		writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1605 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1612 {
1613 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1614 	int rc;
1615 
1616 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
1617 	if (rc)
1618 		return rc;
1619 
1620 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1621 		rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1622 		if (rc)
1623 			return rc;
1624 
1625 		ahci_init_controller(host);
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	ata_host_resume(host);
1629 
1630 	return 0;
1631 }
1632 #endif
1633 
1634 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
1635 {
1636 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
1637 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
1638 	void *mem;
1639 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
1640 	int rc;
1641 
1642 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
1643 	if (!pp)
1644 		return -ENOMEM;
1645 
1646 	rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
1647 	if (rc)
1648 		return rc;
1649 
1650 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
1651 				  GFP_KERNEL);
1652 	if (!mem)
1653 		return -ENOMEM;
1654 	memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1658 	 * 32 bytes each in size
1659 	 */
1660 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
1661 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
1662 
1663 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1664 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
1668 	 */
1669 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
1670 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
1671 
1672 	mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1673 	mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1674 
1675 	/*
1676 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
1677 	 * and its scatter-gather table
1678 	 */
1679 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
1680 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
1681 
1682 	ap->private_data = pp;
1683 
1684 	/* engage engines, captain */
1685 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
1689 {
1690 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1691 	int rc;
1692 
1693 	/* de-initialize port */
1694 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1695 	if (rc)
1696 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
1700 {
1701 	int rc;
1702 
1703 	if (using_dac &&
1704 	    !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
1705 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1706 		if (rc) {
1707 			rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1708 			if (rc) {
1709 				dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1710 					   "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1711 				return rc;
1712 			}
1713 		}
1714 	} else {
1715 		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1716 		if (rc) {
1717 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1718 				   "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1719 			return rc;
1720 		}
1721 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1722 		if (rc) {
1723 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1724 				   "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
1725 			return rc;
1726 		}
1727 	}
1728 	return 0;
1729 }
1730 
1731 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
1732 {
1733 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1734 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1735 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1736 	u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
1737 	const char *speed_s;
1738 	u16 cc;
1739 	const char *scc_s;
1740 
1741 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
1742 	cap = hpriv->cap;
1743 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
1744 
1745 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
1746 	if (speed == 1)
1747 		speed_s = "1.5";
1748 	else if (speed == 2)
1749 		speed_s = "3";
1750 	else
1751 		speed_s = "?";
1752 
1753 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
1754 	if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
1755 		scc_s = "IDE";
1756 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
1757 		scc_s = "SATA";
1758 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
1759 		scc_s = "RAID";
1760 	else
1761 		scc_s = "unknown";
1762 
1763 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1764 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
1765 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
1766 	       	,
1767 
1768 	       	(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
1769 	       	(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
1770 	       	(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
1771 	       	vers & 0xff,
1772 
1773 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
1774 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
1775 		speed_s,
1776 		impl,
1777 		scc_s);
1778 
1779 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1780 		"flags: "
1781 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
1782 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
1783 	       	,
1784 
1785 		cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
1786 		cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
1787 		cap & (1 << 29) ? "sntf " : "",
1788 		cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
1789 		cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
1790 		cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
1791 		cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
1792 
1793 		cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
1794 		cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
1795 		cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
1796 		cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
1797 		cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
1798 		cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
1799 		cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
1800 		);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1804 {
1805 	static int printed_version;
1806 	struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[ent->driver_data];
1807 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
1808 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1809 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1810 	struct ata_host *host;
1811 	int i, rc;
1812 
1813 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1814 
1815 	WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
1816 
1817 	if (!printed_version++)
1818 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1819 
1820 	/* acquire resources */
1821 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
1822 	if (rc)
1823 		return rc;
1824 
1825 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
1826 	if (rc == -EBUSY)
1827 		pcim_pin_device(pdev);
1828 	if (rc)
1829 		return rc;
1830 
1831 	if ((pi.flags & AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI) || pci_enable_msi(pdev))
1832 		pci_intx(pdev, 1);
1833 
1834 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
1835 	if (!hpriv)
1836 		return -ENOMEM;
1837 
1838 	/* save initial config */
1839 	ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, &pi, hpriv);
1840 
1841 	/* prepare host */
1842 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
1843 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
1844 
1845 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, fls(hpriv->port_map));
1846 	if (!host)
1847 		return -ENOMEM;
1848 	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
1849 	host->private_data = hpriv;
1850 
1851 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1852 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1853 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1854 
1855 		/* standard SATA port setup */
1856 		if (hpriv->port_map & (1 << i))
1857 			ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = port_mmio;
1858 
1859 		/* disabled/not-implemented port */
1860 		else
1861 			ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* initialize adapter */
1865 	rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
1866 	if (rc)
1867 		return rc;
1868 
1869 	rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1870 	if (rc)
1871 		return rc;
1872 
1873 	ahci_init_controller(host);
1874 	ahci_print_info(host);
1875 
1876 	pci_set_master(pdev);
1877 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1878 				 &ahci_sht);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int __init ahci_init(void)
1882 {
1883 	return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
1887 {
1888 	pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1889 }
1890 
1891 
1892 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
1893 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
1894 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1895 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
1896 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
1897 
1898 module_init(ahci_init);
1899 module_exit(ahci_exit);
1900