xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/ahci.c (revision 78c99ba1)
1 /*
2  *  ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/dmi.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
47 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 
49 #define DRV_NAME	"ahci"
50 #define DRV_VERSION	"3.0"
51 
52 /* Enclosure Management Control */
53 #define EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE              0x000f0000
54 
55 /* Enclosure Management LED Message Type */
56 #define EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT           0x0000000f
57 #define EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT           0x0000ff00
58 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE              0xffff0000
59 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY     0x00070000
60 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF          0xfff80000
61 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON           0x00010000
62 
63 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
64 static int ahci_ignore_sss;
65 
66 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
68 
69 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
71 
72 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
73 		enum link_pm policy);
74 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
76 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
77 			      size_t size);
78 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
79 					ssize_t size);
80 
81 enum {
82 	AHCI_PCI_BAR		= 5,
83 	AHCI_MAX_PORTS		= 32,
84 	AHCI_MAX_SG		= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
85 	AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffffff,
86 	AHCI_MAX_CMDS		= 32,
87 	AHCI_CMD_SZ		= 32,
88 	AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ	= AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
89 	AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ		= 256,
90 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB	= 0x40,
91 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ	= 0x80,
92 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ		= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
93 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
94 	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
95 				  AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
96 	AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG		= (1 << 31),
97 	AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 5),
98 	AHCI_CMD_WRITE		= (1 << 6),
99 	AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH	= (1 << 7),
100 	AHCI_CMD_RESET		= (1 << 8),
101 	AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY	= (1 << 10),
102 
103 	RX_FIS_D2H_REG		= 0x40,	/* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
104 	RX_FIS_SDB		= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
105 	RX_FIS_UNK		= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
106 
107 	board_ahci		= 0,
108 	board_ahci_vt8251	= 1,
109 	board_ahci_ign_iferr	= 2,
110 	board_ahci_sb600	= 3,
111 	board_ahci_mv		= 4,
112 	board_ahci_sb700	= 5, /* for SB700 and SB800 */
113 	board_ahci_mcp65	= 6,
114 	board_ahci_nopmp	= 7,
115 	board_ahci_yesncq	= 8,
116 
117 	/* global controller registers */
118 	HOST_CAP		= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
119 	HOST_CTL		= 0x04, /* global host control */
120 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
121 	HOST_PORTS_IMPL		= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
122 	HOST_VERSION		= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
123 	HOST_EM_LOC		= 0x1c, /* Enclosure Management location */
124 	HOST_EM_CTL		= 0x20, /* Enclosure Management Control */
125 
126 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
127 	HOST_RESET		= (1 << 0),  /* reset controller; self-clear */
128 	HOST_IRQ_EN		= (1 << 1),  /* global IRQ enable */
129 	HOST_AHCI_EN		= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
130 
131 	/* HOST_CAP bits */
132 	HOST_CAP_EMS		= (1 << 6),  /* Enclosure Management support */
133 	HOST_CAP_SSC		= (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
134 	HOST_CAP_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* Port Multiplier support */
135 	HOST_CAP_CLO		= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
136 	HOST_CAP_ALPM		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM support */
137 	HOST_CAP_SSS		= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
138 	HOST_CAP_SNTF		= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
139 	HOST_CAP_NCQ		= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
140 	HOST_CAP_64		= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
141 
142 	/* registers for each SATA port */
143 	PORT_LST_ADDR		= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
144 	PORT_LST_ADDR_HI	= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
145 	PORT_FIS_ADDR		= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
146 	PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI	= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
147 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
148 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
149 	PORT_CMD		= 0x18, /* port command */
150 	PORT_TFDATA		= 0x20,	/* taskfile data */
151 	PORT_SIG		= 0x24,	/* device TF signature */
152 	PORT_CMD_ISSUE		= 0x38, /* command issue */
153 	PORT_SCR_STAT		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
154 	PORT_SCR_CTL		= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
155 	PORT_SCR_ERR		= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
156 	PORT_SCR_ACT		= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
157 	PORT_SCR_NTF		= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
158 
159 	/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
160 	PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES	= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
161 	PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR		= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
162 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR	= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
163 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR	= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
164 	PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR		= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
165 	PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL	= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
166 	PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
167 	PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP	= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
168 
169 	PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY		= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
170 	PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK	= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
171 	PORT_IRQ_CONNECT	= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
172 	PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE	= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
173 	PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS	= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
174 	PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS	= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
175 	PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS	= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
176 	PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS	= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
177 	PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS	= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
178 
179 	PORT_IRQ_FREEZE		= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
180 				  PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR |
181 				  PORT_IRQ_CONNECT |
182 				  PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
183 				  PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS |
184 				  PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP,
185 	PORT_IRQ_ERROR		= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
186 				  PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
187 				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
188 	DEF_PORT_IRQ		= PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
189 				  PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
190 				  PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
191 
192 	/* PORT_CMD bits */
193 	PORT_CMD_ASP		= (1 << 27), /* Aggressive Slumber/Partial */
194 	PORT_CMD_ALPE		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM enable */
195 	PORT_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
196 	PORT_CMD_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* PMP attached */
197 	PORT_CMD_LIST_ON	= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
198 	PORT_CMD_FIS_ON		= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
199 	PORT_CMD_FIS_RX		= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
200 	PORT_CMD_CLO		= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
201 	PORT_CMD_POWER_ON	= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
202 	PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP	= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
203 	PORT_CMD_START		= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
204 
205 	PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK	= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
206 	PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE	= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
207 	PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL	= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
208 	PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER	= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
209 
210 	/* hpriv->flags bits */
211 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ		= (1 << 0),
212 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR	= (1 << 1), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
213 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL	= (1 << 2), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
214 	AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY		= (1 << 3), /* force 32bit */
215 	AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA		= (1 << 4), /* PATA port */
216 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI		= (1 << 5), /* no PCI MSI */
217 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP		= (1 << 6), /* no PMP */
218 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG		= (1 << 7), /* ignore PxSERR.DIAG.N */
219 	AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255		= (1 << 8), /* max 255 sectors */
220 	AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ		= (1 << 9), /* force NCQ cap on */
221 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND		= (1 << 10), /* don't suspend */
222 
223 	/* ap->flags bits */
224 
225 	AHCI_FLAG_COMMON		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
226 					  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
227 					  ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA | ATA_FLAG_AN |
228 					  ATA_FLAG_IPM,
229 
230 	ICH_MAP				= 0x90, /* ICH MAP register */
231 
232 	/* em constants */
233 	EM_MAX_SLOTS			= 8,
234 	EM_MAX_RETRY			= 5,
235 
236 	/* em_ctl bits */
237 	EM_CTL_RST			= (1 << 9), /* Reset */
238 	EM_CTL_TM			= (1 << 8), /* Transmit Message */
239 	EM_CTL_ALHD			= (1 << 26), /* Activity LED */
240 };
241 
242 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
243 	__le32			opts;
244 	__le32			status;
245 	__le32			tbl_addr;
246 	__le32			tbl_addr_hi;
247 	__le32			reserved[4];
248 };
249 
250 struct ahci_sg {
251 	__le32			addr;
252 	__le32			addr_hi;
253 	__le32			reserved;
254 	__le32			flags_size;
255 };
256 
257 struct ahci_em_priv {
258 	enum sw_activity blink_policy;
259 	struct timer_list timer;
260 	unsigned long saved_activity;
261 	unsigned long activity;
262 	unsigned long led_state;
263 };
264 
265 struct ahci_host_priv {
266 	unsigned int		flags;		/* AHCI_HFLAG_* */
267 	u32			cap;		/* cap to use */
268 	u32			port_map;	/* port map to use */
269 	u32			saved_cap;	/* saved initial cap */
270 	u32			saved_port_map;	/* saved initial port_map */
271 	u32 			em_loc; /* enclosure management location */
272 };
273 
274 struct ahci_port_priv {
275 	struct ata_link		*active_link;
276 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
277 	dma_addr_t		cmd_slot_dma;
278 	void			*cmd_tbl;
279 	dma_addr_t		cmd_tbl_dma;
280 	void			*rx_fis;
281 	dma_addr_t		rx_fis_dma;
282 	/* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
283 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_d2h:1;
284 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_dmas:1;
285 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_sdb:1;
286 	u32 			intr_mask;	/* interrupts to enable */
287 	/* enclosure management info per PM slot */
288 	struct ahci_em_priv	em_priv[EM_MAX_SLOTS];
289 };
290 
291 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
292 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
293 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
294 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
295 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
296 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
297 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
298 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
299 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
300 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
301 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
302 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
303 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
304 			  unsigned long deadline);
305 static int ahci_sb600_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
306 			  unsigned long deadline);
307 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
308 			  unsigned long deadline);
309 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
310 				 unsigned long deadline);
311 static int ahci_p5wdh_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
312 				unsigned long deadline);
313 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
314 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
315 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
316 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
317 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
318 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
319 			       u32 opts);
320 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
321 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
322 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
323 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
324 #endif
325 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
326 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
327 				   enum sw_activity val);
328 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
329 
330 static struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
331 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
332 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
333 	&dev_attr_em_message,
334 	NULL
335 };
336 
337 static struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
338 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
339 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
340 	NULL
341 };
342 
343 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
344 	ATA_NCQ_SHT(DRV_NAME),
345 	.can_queue		= AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
346 	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,
347 	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
348 	.shost_attrs		= ahci_shost_attrs,
349 	.sdev_attrs		= ahci_sdev_attrs,
350 };
351 
352 static struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
353 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
354 
355 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
356 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
357 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
358 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
359 
360 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
361 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
362 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
363 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
364 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
365 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
366 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
367 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
368 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
369 
370 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
371 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
372 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
373 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
374 
375 	.enable_pm		= ahci_enable_alpm,
376 	.disable_pm		= ahci_disable_alpm,
377 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
378 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
379 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
380 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
381 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
382 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
383 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
384 #endif
385 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
386 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
387 };
388 
389 static struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
390 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
391 	.hardreset		= ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
392 };
393 
394 static struct ata_port_operations ahci_p5wdh_ops = {
395 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
396 	.hardreset		= ahci_p5wdh_hardreset,
397 };
398 
399 static struct ata_port_operations ahci_sb600_ops = {
400 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
401 	.softreset		= ahci_sb600_softreset,
402 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_sb600_softreset,
403 };
404 
405 #define AHCI_HFLAGS(flags)	.private_data	= (void *)(flags)
406 
407 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
408 	[board_ahci] =
409 	{
410 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
411 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
412 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
413 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
414 	},
415 	[board_ahci_vt8251] =
416 	{
417 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
418 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
419 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
420 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
421 		.port_ops	= &ahci_vt8251_ops,
422 	},
423 	[board_ahci_ign_iferr] =
424 	{
425 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR),
426 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
427 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
428 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
429 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
430 	},
431 	[board_ahci_sb600] =
432 	{
433 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL |
434 				 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI | AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255),
435 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
436 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
437 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
438 		.port_ops	= &ahci_sb600_ops,
439 	},
440 	[board_ahci_mv] =
441 	{
442 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI |
443 				 AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
444 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
445 				  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
446 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
447 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
448 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
449 	},
450 	[board_ahci_sb700] =	/* for SB700 and SB800 */
451 	{
452 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL),
453 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
454 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
455 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
456 		.port_ops	= &ahci_sb600_ops,
457 	},
458 	[board_ahci_mcp65] =
459 	{
460 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ),
461 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
462 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
463 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
464 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
465 	},
466 	[board_ahci_nopmp] =
467 	{
468 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
469 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
470 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
471 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
472 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
473 	},
474 	/* board_ahci_yesncq */
475 	{
476 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ),
477 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
478 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
479 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
480 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
481 	},
482 };
483 
484 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
485 	/* Intel */
486 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
487 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
488 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
489 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
490 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
491 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
492 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
493 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
494 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
495 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
496 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
497 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
498 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
499 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
500 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
501 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
502 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
503 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
504 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
505 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
506 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
507 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
508 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
509 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
510 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
511 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
512 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
513 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502a), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
514 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502b), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
515 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3a05), board_ahci }, /* ICH10 */
516 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3a25), board_ahci }, /* ICH10 */
517 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3b24), board_ahci }, /* PCH RAID */
518 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3b25), board_ahci }, /* PCH RAID */
519 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3b2b), board_ahci }, /* PCH RAID */
520 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3b2c), board_ahci }, /* PCH RAID */
521 
522 	/* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
523 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
524 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
525 
526 	/* ATI */
527 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
528 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb700 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
529 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4391), board_ahci_sb700 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
530 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4392), board_ahci_sb700 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
531 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4393), board_ahci_sb700 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
532 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4394), board_ahci_sb700 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
533 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4395), board_ahci_sb700 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
534 
535 	/* VIA */
536 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
537 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
538 
539 	/* NVIDIA */
540 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
541 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
542 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
543 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
544 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
545 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
546 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
547 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci_mcp65 },	/* MCP65 */
548 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
549 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
550 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
551 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
552 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
553 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
554 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
555 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
556 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
557 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
558 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
559 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP67 */
560 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f0), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
561 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f1), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
562 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f2), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
563 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f3), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
564 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f4), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
565 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f5), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
566 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f6), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
567 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f7), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
568 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f8), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
569 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f9), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
570 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fa), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
571 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fb), board_ahci_yesncq },	/* MCP73 */
572 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad0), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
573 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad1), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
574 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad2), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
575 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad3), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
576 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad4), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
577 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad5), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
578 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad6), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
579 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad7), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
580 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad8), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
581 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad9), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
582 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ada), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
583 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0adb), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
584 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab4), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
585 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab5), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
586 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab6), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
587 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab7), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
588 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab8), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
589 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab9), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
590 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0aba), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
591 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abb), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
592 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abc), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
593 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abd), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
594 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abe), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
595 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abf), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
596 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d84), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
597 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d85), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
598 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d86), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
599 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d87), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
600 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d88), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
601 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d89), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
602 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d8a), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
603 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d8b), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
604 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d8c), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
605 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d8d), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
606 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d8e), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
607 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0d8f), board_ahci },		/* MCP89 */
608 
609 	/* SiS */
610 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci },		/* SiS 966 */
611 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci },		/* SiS 968 */
612 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci },		/* SiS 968 */
613 
614 	/* Marvell */
615 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6145), board_ahci_mv },	/* 6145 */
616 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6121), board_ahci_mv },	/* 6121 */
617 
618 	/* Promise */
619 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, 0x3f20), board_ahci },	/* PDC42819 */
620 
621 	/* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
622 	{ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
623 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
624 
625 	{ }	/* terminate list */
626 };
627 
628 
629 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
630 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
631 	.id_table		= ahci_pci_tbl,
632 	.probe			= ahci_init_one,
633 	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
634 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
635 	.suspend		= ahci_pci_device_suspend,
636 	.resume			= ahci_pci_device_resume,
637 #endif
638 };
639 
640 static int ahci_em_messages = 1;
641 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
642 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
643 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
644 	"Set AHCI Enclosure Management Message type (0 = disabled, 1 = LED");
645 
646 #if defined(CONFIG_PATA_MARVELL) || defined(CONFIG_PATA_MARVELL_MODULE)
647 static int marvell_enable;
648 #else
649 static int marvell_enable = 1;
650 #endif
651 module_param(marvell_enable, int, 0644);
652 MODULE_PARM_DESC(marvell_enable, "Marvell SATA via AHCI (1 = enabled)");
653 
654 
655 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
656 {
657 	return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
658 }
659 
660 static inline void __iomem *__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host *host,
661 					     unsigned int port_no)
662 {
663 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
664 
665 	return mmio + 0x100 + (port_no * 0x80);
666 }
667 
668 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
669 {
670 	return __ahci_port_base(ap->host, ap->port_no);
671 }
672 
673 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
674 {
675 	int i;
676 	u32 tmp;
677 
678 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
679 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
680 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
681 		return;
682 
683 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
684 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
685 	 */
686 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
687 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
688 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
689 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
690 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
691 			return;
692 		msleep(10);
693 	}
694 
695 	WARN_ON(1);
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
700  *	@pdev: target PCI device
701  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
702  *
703  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
704  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
705  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
706  *	can be restored after controller reset.
707  *
708  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
709  *
710  *	LOCKING:
711  *	None.
712  */
713 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
714 				     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
715 {
716 	void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
717 	u32 cap, port_map;
718 	int i;
719 	int mv;
720 
721 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
722 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
723 
724 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
725 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
726 	 */
727 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
728 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
729 
730 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
731 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
732 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
733 			   "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
734 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
735 	}
736 
737 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
738 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
739 			   "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
740 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
744 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
745 			   "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
746 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
747 	}
748 
749 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
750 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
751 			   "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
752 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
753 	}
754 
755 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON && pdev->device == 0x2361 &&
756 	    port_map != 1) {
757 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
758 			   "JMB361 has only one port, port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
759 			   port_map, 1);
760 		port_map = 1;
761 	}
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Temporary Marvell 6145 hack: PATA port presence
765 	 * is asserted through the standard AHCI port
766 	 * presence register, as bit 4 (counting from 0)
767 	 */
768 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
769 		if (pdev->device == 0x6121)
770 			mv = 0x3;
771 		else
772 			mv = 0xf;
773 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
774 			   "MV_AHCI HACK: port_map %x -> %x\n",
775 			   port_map,
776 			   port_map & mv);
777 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
778 			  "Disabling your PATA port. Use the boot option 'ahci.marvell_enable=0' to avoid this.\n");
779 
780 		port_map &= mv;
781 	}
782 
783 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
784 	if (port_map) {
785 		int map_ports = 0;
786 
787 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
788 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
789 				map_ports++;
790 
791 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
792 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
793 		 */
794 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
795 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
796 				   "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more "
797 				   "ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
798 				   port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
799 			port_map = 0;
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
804 	if (!port_map) {
805 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
806 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
807 			   "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
808 
809 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
810 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* record values to use during operation */
814 	hpriv->cap = cap;
815 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
816 }
817 
818 /**
819  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
820  *	@host: target ATA host
821  *
822  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
823  *
824  *	LOCKING:
825  *	None.
826  */
827 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
828 {
829 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
830 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
831 
832 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
833 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
834 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
835 }
836 
837 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
838 {
839 	static const int offset[] = {
840 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
841 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
842 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
843 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
844 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
845 	};
846 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
847 
848 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
849 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
850 		return offset[sc_reg];
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
855 {
856 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
857 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
858 
859 	if (offset) {
860 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
861 		return 0;
862 	}
863 	return -EINVAL;
864 }
865 
866 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
867 {
868 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
869 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
870 
871 	if (offset) {
872 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
873 		return 0;
874 	}
875 	return -EINVAL;
876 }
877 
878 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
879 {
880 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
881 	u32 tmp;
882 
883 	/* start DMA */
884 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
885 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
886 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
887 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
888 }
889 
890 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
891 {
892 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
893 	u32 tmp;
894 
895 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
896 
897 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
898 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
899 		return 0;
900 
901 	/* setting HBA to idle */
902 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
903 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
904 
905 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
906 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
907 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
908 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
909 		return -EIO;
910 
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
915 {
916 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
917 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
918 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
919 	u32 tmp;
920 
921 	/* set FIS registers */
922 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
923 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
924 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
925 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
926 
927 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
928 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
929 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
930 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
931 
932 	/* enable FIS reception */
933 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
934 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
935 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
936 
937 	/* flush */
938 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
939 }
940 
941 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
942 {
943 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
944 	u32 tmp;
945 
946 	/* disable FIS reception */
947 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
948 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
949 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
950 
951 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
952 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
953 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
954 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
955 		return -EBUSY;
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
961 {
962 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
963 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
964 	u32 cmd;
965 
966 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
967 
968 	/* spin up device */
969 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
970 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
971 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
972 	}
973 
974 	/* wake up link */
975 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
976 }
977 
978 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap)
979 {
980 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
981 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
982 	u32 cmd;
983 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
984 
985 	/* IPM bits should be disabled by libata-core */
986 	/* get the existing command bits */
987 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
988 
989 	/* disable ALPM and ASP */
990 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
991 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ALPE;
992 
993 	/* force the interface back to active */
994 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
995 
996 	/* write out new cmd value */
997 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
998 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
999 
1000 	/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of any low power state */
1001 	msleep(10);
1002 
1003 	/* clear out any PhyRdy stuff from interrupt status */
1004 	writel(PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1005 
1006 	/* go ahead and clean out PhyRdy Change from Serror too */
1007 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
1008 
1009 	/*
1010  	 * Clear flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
1011  	 * state changes
1012  	 */
1013 	hpriv->flags &= ~AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
1014 
1015 	/*
1016  	 * Enable interrupts on Phy Ready.
1017  	 */
1018 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1019 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1020 
1021 	/*
1022  	 * don't change the link pm policy - we can be called
1023  	 * just to turn of link pm temporarily
1024  	 */
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
1028 	enum link_pm policy)
1029 {
1030 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1031 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1032 	u32 cmd;
1033 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1034 	u32 asp;
1035 
1036 	/* Make sure the host is capable of link power management */
1037 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM))
1038 		return -EINVAL;
1039 
1040 	switch (policy) {
1041 	case MAX_PERFORMANCE:
1042 	case NOT_AVAILABLE:
1043 		/*
1044  		 * if we came here with NOT_AVAILABLE,
1045  		 * it just means this is the first time we
1046  		 * have tried to enable - default to max performance,
1047  		 * and let the user go to lower power modes on request.
1048  		 */
1049 		ahci_disable_alpm(ap);
1050 		return 0;
1051 	case MIN_POWER:
1052 		/* configure HBA to enter SLUMBER */
1053 		asp = PORT_CMD_ASP;
1054 		break;
1055 	case MEDIUM_POWER:
1056 		/* configure HBA to enter PARTIAL */
1057 		asp = 0;
1058 		break;
1059 	default:
1060 		return -EINVAL;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/*
1064  	 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
1065  	 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready interrupts
1066 	 * TBD - Hot plug should be done via polling now, is
1067 	 * that even supported?
1068  	 */
1069 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1070 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1071 
1072 	/*
1073  	 * Set a flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
1074  	 * state changes since these can happen now whenever we
1075  	 * change link state
1076  	 */
1077 	hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
1078 
1079 	/* get the existing command bits */
1080 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1081 
1082 	/*
1083  	 * Set ASP based on Policy
1084  	 */
1085 	cmd |= asp;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088  	 * Setting this bit will instruct the HBA to aggressively
1089  	 * enter a lower power link state when it's appropriate and
1090  	 * based on the value set above for ASP
1091  	 */
1092 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
1093 
1094 	/* write out new cmd value */
1095 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1096 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1097 
1098 	/* IPM bits should be set by libata-core */
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1103 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
1104 {
1105 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1106 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1107 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
1108 
1109 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
1110 		return;
1111 
1112 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
1113 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
1114 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
1115 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
1116 
1117 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
1118 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
1119 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
1120 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1121 }
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
1125 {
1126 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1127 	struct ata_link *link;
1128 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1129 	ssize_t rc;
1130 	int i;
1131 
1132 	/* enable FIS reception */
1133 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
1134 
1135 	/* enable DMA */
1136 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1137 
1138 	/* turn on LEDs */
1139 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
1140 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1141 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1142 
1143 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
1144 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
1145 				rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
1146 							       emp->led_state,
1147 							       4);
1148 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
1149 					msleep(1);
1150 				else
1151 					break;
1152 			}
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
1157 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1158 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
1159 
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
1163 {
1164 	int rc;
1165 
1166 	/* disable DMA */
1167 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1168 	if (rc) {
1169 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
1170 		return rc;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* disable FIS reception */
1174 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
1175 	if (rc) {
1176 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
1177 		return rc;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1184 {
1185 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1186 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1187 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1188 	u32 tmp;
1189 
1190 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
1191 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
1192 	 */
1193 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
1194 
1195 	/* global controller reset */
1196 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
1197 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1198 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
1199 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1200 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		/*
1204 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
1205 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
1206 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
1207 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
1208 		 */
1209 		tmp = ata_wait_register(mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
1210 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
1211 
1212 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
1213 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
1214 				   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1215 			return -EIO;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
1219 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
1220 
1221 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
1222 		 * initial values.
1223 		 */
1224 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
1225 	} else
1226 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, host->dev,
1227 			   "skipping global host reset\n");
1228 
1229 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1230 		u16 tmp16;
1231 
1232 		/* configure PCS */
1233 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
1234 		if ((tmp16 & hpriv->port_map) != hpriv->port_map) {
1235 			tmp16 |= hpriv->port_map;
1236 			pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
1237 		}
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1244 {
1245 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1246 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1247 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1248 
1249 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	emp->activity++;
1253 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
1254 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
1258 {
1259 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
1260 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1261 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1262 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1263 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
1264 	u32 activity_led_state;
1265 	unsigned long flags;
1266 
1267 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
1268 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
1269 
1270 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
1271 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
1272 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1273 	 */
1274 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1275 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1276 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1277 		/* get the current LED state */
1278 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1279 
1280 		if (activity_led_state)
1281 			activity_led_state = 0;
1282 		else
1283 			activity_led_state = 1;
1284 
1285 		/* clear old state */
1286 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1287 
1288 		/* toggle state */
1289 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1290 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1291 	} else {
1292 		/* switch to idle */
1293 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1294 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1295 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1296 	}
1297 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1298 	ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1302 {
1303 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1304 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1305 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1306 
1307 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1308 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1309 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
1310 
1311 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1312 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1313 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1317 {
1318 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1319 	u32 em_ctl;
1320 
1321 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1322 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1323 		return -EINVAL;
1324 
1325 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1330 					ssize_t size)
1331 {
1332 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1333 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1334 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1335 	u32 em_ctl;
1336 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1337 	unsigned long flags;
1338 	int pmp;
1339 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1340 
1341 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1342 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1343 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1344 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1345 	else
1346 		return -EINVAL;
1347 
1348 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1352 	 * do not allow
1353 	 */
1354 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1355 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1356 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1357 		return -EBUSY;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1362 	 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1363 	 */
1364 	message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1365 
1366 	/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1367 	message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1368 
1369 	/* write message to EM_LOC */
1370 	writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1371 	writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1372 
1373 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1374 	emp->led_state = state;
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1378 	 */
1379 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1380 
1381 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1382 	return size;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1386 {
1387 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1388 	struct ata_link *link;
1389 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1390 	int rc = 0;
1391 
1392 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1393 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1394 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1395 	}
1396 	return rc;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1400 				size_t size)
1401 {
1402 	int state;
1403 	int pmp;
1404 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1405 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1406 
1407 	state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1408 
1409 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1410 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1411 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1412 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1413 	else
1414 		return -EINVAL;
1415 
1416 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1417 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1418 	 * activity led through em_message
1419 	 */
1420 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1421 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1422 
1423 	return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1427 {
1428 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1429 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1430 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1431 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1432 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1433 
1434 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1435 	if (val == OFF) {
1436 		/* clear LFLAG */
1437 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1438 
1439 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1440 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1441 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1442 		ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1443 	} else {
1444 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1445 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1446 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1447 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1448 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1449 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1450 			ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1458 {
1459 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1460 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1461 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1462 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1463 
1464 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1465 	 * disk.
1466 	 */
1467 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void ahci_port_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port *ap,
1471 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1472 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1473 {
1474 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1475 	int rc;
1476 	u32 tmp;
1477 
1478 	/* make sure port is not active */
1479 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1480 	if (rc)
1481 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
1482 			   "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1483 
1484 	/* clear SError */
1485 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1486 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1487 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1488 
1489 	/* clear port IRQ */
1490 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1491 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1492 	if (tmp)
1493 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1494 
1495 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1499 {
1500 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1501 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1502 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1503 	int i;
1504 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1505 	u32 tmp;
1506 	int mv;
1507 
1508 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
1509 		if (pdev->device == 0x6121)
1510 			mv = 2;
1511 		else
1512 			mv = 4;
1513 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(host, mv);
1514 
1515 		writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1516 
1517 		/* clear port IRQ */
1518 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1519 		VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1520 		if (tmp)
1521 			writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1525 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1526 
1527 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1528 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1529 			continue;
1530 
1531 		ahci_port_init(pdev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1535 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1536 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1537 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1538 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1539 }
1540 
1541 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1542 {
1543 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1544 
1545 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1546 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1547 		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1548 			       "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1549 	}
1550 }
1551 
1552 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1553 {
1554 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1555 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1556 	u32 tmp;
1557 
1558 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1559 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1560 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1561 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1562 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1563 
1564 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1565 }
1566 
1567 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1568 			       u32 opts)
1569 {
1570 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1571 
1572 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1573 
1574 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1575 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1576 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1577 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap, int force_restart)
1581 {
1582 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1583 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1584 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1585 	u32 tmp;
1586 	int busy, rc;
1587 
1588 	/* do we need to kick the port? */
1589 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1590 	if (!busy && !force_restart)
1591 		return 0;
1592 
1593 	/* stop engine */
1594 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1595 	if (rc)
1596 		goto out_restart;
1597 
1598 	/* need to do CLO? */
1599 	if (!busy) {
1600 		rc = 0;
1601 		goto out_restart;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1605 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1606 		goto out_restart;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	/* perform CLO */
1610 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1611 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1612 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1613 
1614 	rc = 0;
1615 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1616 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1617 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1618 		rc = -EIO;
1619 
1620 	/* restart engine */
1621  out_restart:
1622 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1623 	return rc;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1627 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1628 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1629 {
1630 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1631 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1632 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1633 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1634 	u32 tmp;
1635 
1636 	/* prep the command */
1637 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1638 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1639 
1640 	/* issue & wait */
1641 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1642 
1643 	if (timeout_msec) {
1644 		tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1645 					1, timeout_msec);
1646 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1647 			ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1648 			return -EBUSY;
1649 		}
1650 	} else
1651 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1652 
1653 	return 0;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1657 			     int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1658 			     int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1659 {
1660 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1661 	const char *reason = NULL;
1662 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1663 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1664 	int rc;
1665 
1666 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1667 
1668 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1669 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1670 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1671 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1672 				"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1673 
1674 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1675 
1676 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1677 	msecs = 0;
1678 	now = jiffies;
1679 	if (time_after(now, deadline))
1680 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1681 
1682 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1683 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1684 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1685 		rc = -EIO;
1686 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1687 		goto fail;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1691 	msleep(1);
1692 
1693 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1694 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1695 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1696 
1697 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1698 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1699 	/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1700 	if (rc) {
1701 		reason = "device not ready";
1702 		goto fail;
1703 	}
1704 	*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1705 
1706 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1707 	return 0;
1708 
1709  fail:
1710 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1711 	return rc;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1715 {
1716 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1717 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1718 
1719 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1723 			  unsigned long deadline)
1724 {
1725 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1726 
1727 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1728 
1729 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int ahci_sb600_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1733 {
1734 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1735 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1736 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1740 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1743 		return -EIO;
1744 
1745 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int ahci_sb600_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1749 				unsigned long deadline)
1750 {
1751 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1752 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1753 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1754 	int rc;
1755 	u32 irq_sts;
1756 
1757 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1758 
1759 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1760 			       ahci_sb600_check_ready);
1761 
1762 	/*
1763 	 * Soft reset fails on some ATI chips with IPMS set when PMP
1764 	 * is enabled but SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port,
1765 	 * do soft reset again to port 0.
1766 	 */
1767 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1768 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1769 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1770 			ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1771 					"failed due to HW bug, retry pmp=0\n");
1772 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1773 					       ahci_check_ready);
1774 		}
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	return rc;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1781 			  unsigned long deadline)
1782 {
1783 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1784 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1785 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1786 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1787 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1788 	bool online;
1789 	int rc;
1790 
1791 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1792 
1793 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1794 
1795 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1796 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1797 	tf.command = 0x80;
1798 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1799 
1800 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1801 				 ahci_check_ready);
1802 
1803 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1804 
1805 	if (online)
1806 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1807 
1808 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1809 	return rc;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1813 				 unsigned long deadline)
1814 {
1815 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1816 	bool online;
1817 	int rc;
1818 
1819 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1820 
1821 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1822 
1823 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1824 				 deadline, &online, NULL);
1825 
1826 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1827 
1828 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1829 
1830 	/* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1831 	 * request follow-up softreset.
1832 	 */
1833 	return online ? -EAGAIN : rc;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int ahci_p5wdh_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1837 				unsigned long deadline)
1838 {
1839 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1840 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1841 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1842 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1843 	bool online;
1844 	int rc;
1845 
1846 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1847 
1848 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1849 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1850 	tf.command = 0x80;
1851 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1852 
1853 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1854 				 deadline, &online, NULL);
1855 
1856 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1857 
1858 	/* The pseudo configuration device on SIMG4726 attached to
1859 	 * ASUS P5W-DH Deluxe doesn't send signature FIS after
1860 	 * hardreset if no device is attached to the first downstream
1861 	 * port && the pseudo device locks up on SRST w/ PMP==0.  To
1862 	 * work around this, wait for !BSY only briefly.  If BSY isn't
1863 	 * cleared, perform CLO and proceed to IDENTIFY (achieved by
1864 	 * ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST and ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA).
1865 	 *
1866 	 * Wait for two seconds.  Devices attached to downstream port
1867 	 * which can't process the following IDENTIFY after this will
1868 	 * have to be reset again.  For most cases, this should
1869 	 * suffice while making probing snappish enough.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (online) {
1872 		rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, jiffies + 2 * HZ,
1873 					  ahci_check_ready);
1874 		if (rc)
1875 			ahci_kick_engine(ap, 0);
1876 	}
1877 	return rc;
1878 }
1879 
1880 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1881 {
1882 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1883 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1884 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1885 
1886 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1887 
1888 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1889 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1890 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1891 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1892 	else
1893 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1894 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1895 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1896 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1897 	}
1898 }
1899 
1900 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1901 {
1902 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1903 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1904 	unsigned int si;
1905 
1906 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1910 	 */
1911 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1912 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1913 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1914 
1915 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1916 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1917 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	return si;
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1924 {
1925 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1926 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1927 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1928 	void *cmd_tbl;
1929 	u32 opts;
1930 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1931 	unsigned int n_elem;
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1935 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1936 	 */
1937 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1938 
1939 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1940 	if (is_atapi) {
1941 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1942 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	n_elem = 0;
1946 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1947 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1948 
1949 	/*
1950 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1951 	 */
1952 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1953 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1954 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1955 	if (is_atapi)
1956 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1957 
1958 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1962 {
1963 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1964 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1965 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1966 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1967 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1968 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1969 	u32 serror;
1970 
1971 	/* determine active link */
1972 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1973 		if (ata_link_active(link))
1974 			break;
1975 	if (!link)
1976 		link = &ap->link;
1977 
1978 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1979 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1980 
1981 	/* record irq stat */
1982 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1983 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1984 
1985 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1986 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1987 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1988 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1989 
1990 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1991 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1992 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1993 
1994 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1995 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1996 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1997 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1998 		 */
1999 		if (active_qc)
2000 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
2001 		else
2002 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
2003 
2004 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
2005 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
2009 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
2010 
2011 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
2012 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
2013 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
2014 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
2015 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
2019 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
2020 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
2021 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
2025 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
2026 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
2027 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
2031 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
2032 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
2033 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
2037 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
2038 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
2039 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
2040 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
2044 
2045 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
2046 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2047 	else
2048 		ata_port_abort(ap);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
2052 {
2053 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2054 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
2055 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2056 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2057 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
2058 	u32 status, qc_active;
2059 	int rc;
2060 
2061 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2062 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2063 
2064 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
2065 	if (unlikely(resetting))
2066 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2067 
2068 	/* If we are getting PhyRdy, this is
2069  	 * just a power state change, we should
2070  	 * clear out this, plus the PhyRdy/Comm
2071  	 * Wake bits from Serror
2072  	 */
2073 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG) &&
2074 		(status & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
2075 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
2076 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
2080 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
2081 		return;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
2085 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
2086 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
2087 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
2088 		 *
2089 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
2090 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
2091 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
2092 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
2093 		 */
2094 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
2095 			sata_async_notification(ap);
2096 		else {
2097 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
2098 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
2099 			 * Tell libata about it.
2100 			 */
2101 			const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
2102 			u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
2103 
2104 			if (f0 & (1 << 15))
2105 				sata_async_notification(ap);
2106 		}
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
2110 	if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
2111 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2112 	else
2113 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2114 
2115 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
2116 
2117 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
2118 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
2119 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
2120 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
2121 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2122 	}
2123 }
2124 
2125 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
2126 {
2127 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
2128 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
2129 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
2130 	void __iomem *mmio;
2131 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
2132 
2133 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2134 
2135 	hpriv = host->private_data;
2136 	mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
2137 
2138 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
2139 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2140 	if (!irq_stat)
2141 		return IRQ_NONE;
2142 
2143 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
2144 
2145 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
2146 
2147 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2148 		struct ata_port *ap;
2149 
2150 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
2151 			continue;
2152 
2153 		ap = host->ports[i];
2154 		if (ap) {
2155 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
2156 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
2157 		} else {
2158 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
2159 			if (ata_ratelimit())
2160 				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
2161 					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
2162 		}
2163 
2164 		handled = 1;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
2168 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
2169 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
2170 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
2171 	 * information.
2172 	 *
2173 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
2174 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
2175 	 */
2176 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2177 
2178 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2179 
2180 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2181 
2182 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
2183 }
2184 
2185 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2186 {
2187 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2188 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2189 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2190 
2191 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2192 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2193 	 * progress.
2194 	 */
2195 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2196 
2197 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
2198 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2199 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2200 
2201 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2202 
2203 	return 0;
2204 }
2205 
2206 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2207 {
2208 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2209 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
2210 
2211 	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, &qc->result_tf);
2212 	return true;
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2216 {
2217 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2218 
2219 	/* turn IRQ off */
2220 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2221 }
2222 
2223 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2224 {
2225 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
2226 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2227 	u32 tmp;
2228 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2229 
2230 	/* clear IRQ */
2231 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2232 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2233 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2234 
2235 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2236 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2240 {
2241 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2242 		/* restart engine */
2243 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2244 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2251 {
2252 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2253 
2254 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2255 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2256 		ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2260 {
2261 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2262 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2263 	u32 cmd;
2264 
2265 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2266 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2267 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2268 
2269 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2270 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2274 {
2275 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2276 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2277 	u32 cmd;
2278 
2279 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2280 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2281 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2282 
2283 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2284 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2285 }
2286 
2287 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2288 {
2289 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2290 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2291 
2292 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2293 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2294 	else
2295 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2296 
2297 	return 0;
2298 }
2299 
2300 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2301 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2302 {
2303 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2304 	int rc;
2305 
2306 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2307 	if (rc == 0)
2308 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2309 	else {
2310 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2311 		ahci_start_port(ap);
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	return rc;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
2318 {
2319 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
2320 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2321 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
2322 	u32 ctl;
2323 
2324 	if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SUSPEND &&
2325 	    hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND) {
2326 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2327 			   "BIOS update required for suspend/resume\n");
2328 		return -EIO;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) {
2332 		/* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
2333 		 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
2334 		 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
2335 		 */
2336 		ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
2337 		ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
2338 		writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
2339 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
2343 }
2344 
2345 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2346 {
2347 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
2348 	int rc;
2349 
2350 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
2351 	if (rc)
2352 		return rc;
2353 
2354 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
2355 		rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
2356 		if (rc)
2357 			return rc;
2358 
2359 		ahci_init_controller(host);
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	ata_host_resume(host);
2363 
2364 	return 0;
2365 }
2366 #endif
2367 
2368 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2369 {
2370 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2371 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2372 	void *mem;
2373 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2374 
2375 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2376 	if (!pp)
2377 		return -ENOMEM;
2378 
2379 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
2380 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2381 	if (!mem)
2382 		return -ENOMEM;
2383 	memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2387 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2388 	 */
2389 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2390 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2391 
2392 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2393 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2397 	 */
2398 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2399 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2400 
2401 	mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2402 	mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2403 
2404 	/*
2405 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2406 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2407 	 */
2408 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2409 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2410 
2411 	/*
2412 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2413 	 * This could be changed later
2414 	 */
2415 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2416 
2417 	ap->private_data = pp;
2418 
2419 	/* engage engines, captain */
2420 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2421 }
2422 
2423 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2424 {
2425 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2426 	int rc;
2427 
2428 	/* de-initialize port */
2429 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2430 	if (rc)
2431 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2432 }
2433 
2434 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
2435 {
2436 	int rc;
2437 
2438 	if (using_dac &&
2439 	    !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
2440 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
2441 		if (rc) {
2442 			rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2443 			if (rc) {
2444 				dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2445 					   "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
2446 				return rc;
2447 			}
2448 		}
2449 	} else {
2450 		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2451 		if (rc) {
2452 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2453 				   "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
2454 			return rc;
2455 		}
2456 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2457 		if (rc) {
2458 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2459 				   "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
2460 			return rc;
2461 		}
2462 	}
2463 	return 0;
2464 }
2465 
2466 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
2467 {
2468 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2469 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
2470 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
2471 	u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
2472 	const char *speed_s;
2473 	u16 cc;
2474 	const char *scc_s;
2475 
2476 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2477 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2478 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2479 
2480 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2481 	if (speed == 1)
2482 		speed_s = "1.5";
2483 	else if (speed == 2)
2484 		speed_s = "3";
2485 	else if (speed == 3)
2486 		speed_s = "6";
2487 	else
2488 		speed_s = "?";
2489 
2490 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
2491 	if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
2492 		scc_s = "IDE";
2493 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
2494 		scc_s = "SATA";
2495 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
2496 		scc_s = "RAID";
2497 	else
2498 		scc_s = "unknown";
2499 
2500 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
2501 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2502 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2503 		,
2504 
2505 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2506 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2507 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2508 		vers & 0xff,
2509 
2510 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2511 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2512 		speed_s,
2513 		impl,
2514 		scc_s);
2515 
2516 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
2517 		"flags: "
2518 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2519 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2520 		"%s\n"
2521 		,
2522 
2523 		cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
2524 		cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
2525 		cap & (1 << 29) ? "sntf " : "",
2526 		cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
2527 		cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
2528 		cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
2529 		cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
2530 
2531 		cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
2532 		cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
2533 		cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
2534 		cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
2535 		cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
2536 		cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
2537 		cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : "",
2538 		cap & (1 << 6) ? "ems ": ""
2539 		);
2540 }
2541 
2542 /* On ASUS P5W DH Deluxe, the second port of PCI device 00:1f.2 is
2543  * hardwired to on-board SIMG 4726.  The chipset is ICH8 and doesn't
2544  * support PMP and the 4726 either directly exports the device
2545  * attached to the first downstream port or acts as a hardware storage
2546  * controller and emulate a single ATA device (can be RAID 0/1 or some
2547  * other configuration).
2548  *
2549  * When there's no device attached to the first downstream port of the
2550  * 4726, "Config Disk" appears, which is a pseudo ATA device to
2551  * configure the 4726.  However, ATA emulation of the device is very
2552  * lame.  It doesn't send signature D2H Reg FIS after the initial
2553  * hardreset, pukes on SRST w/ PMP==0 and has bunch of other issues.
2554  *
2555  * The following function works around the problem by always using
2556  * hardreset on the port and not depending on receiving signature FIS
2557  * afterward.  If signature FIS isn't received soon, ATA class is
2558  * assumed without follow-up softreset.
2559  */
2560 static void ahci_p5wdh_workaround(struct ata_host *host)
2561 {
2562 	static struct dmi_system_id sysids[] = {
2563 		{
2564 			.ident = "P5W DH Deluxe",
2565 			.matches = {
2566 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
2567 					  "ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC"),
2568 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P5W DH Deluxe"),
2569 			},
2570 		},
2571 		{ }
2572 	};
2573 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
2574 
2575 	if (pdev->bus->number == 0 && pdev->devfn == PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 2) &&
2576 	    dmi_check_system(sysids)) {
2577 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[1];
2578 
2579 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev, "enabling ASUS P5W DH "
2580 			   "Deluxe on-board SIMG4726 workaround\n");
2581 
2582 		ap->ops = &ahci_p5wdh_ops;
2583 		ap->link.flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
2584 	}
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*
2588  * SB600 ahci controller on ASUS M2A-VM can't do 64bit DMA with older
2589  * BIOS.  The oldest version known to be broken is 0901 and working is
2590  * 1501 which was released on 2007-10-26.  Force 32bit DMA on anything
2591  * older than 1501.  Please read bko#9412 for more info.
2592  */
2593 static bool ahci_asus_m2a_vm_32bit_only(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2594 {
2595 	static const struct dmi_system_id sysids[] = {
2596 		{
2597 			.ident = "ASUS M2A-VM",
2598 			.matches = {
2599 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR,
2600 					  "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
2601 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M2A-VM"),
2602 			},
2603 		},
2604 		{ }
2605 	};
2606 	const char *cutoff_mmdd = "10/26";
2607 	const char *date;
2608 	int year;
2609 
2610 	if (pdev->bus->number != 0 || pdev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0x12, 0) ||
2611 	    !dmi_check_system(sysids))
2612 		return false;
2613 
2614 	/*
2615 	 * Argh.... both version and date are free form strings.
2616 	 * Let's hope they're using the same date format across
2617 	 * different versions.
2618 	 */
2619 	date = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE);
2620 	year = dmi_get_year(DMI_BIOS_DATE);
2621 	if (date && strlen(date) >= 10 && date[2] == '/' && date[5] == '/' &&
2622 	    (year > 2007 ||
2623 	     (year == 2007 && strncmp(date, cutoff_mmdd, 5) >= 0)))
2624 		return false;
2625 
2626 	dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev, "ASUS M2A-VM: BIOS too old, "
2627 		   "forcing 32bit DMA, update BIOS\n");
2628 
2629 	return true;
2630 }
2631 
2632 static bool ahci_broken_system_poweroff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2633 {
2634 	static const struct dmi_system_id broken_systems[] = {
2635 		{
2636 			.ident = "HP Compaq nx6310",
2637 			.matches = {
2638 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
2639 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq nx6310"),
2640 			},
2641 			/* PCI slot number of the controller */
2642 			.driver_data = (void *)0x1FUL,
2643 		},
2644 		{
2645 			.ident = "HP Compaq 6720s",
2646 			.matches = {
2647 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
2648 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq 6720s"),
2649 			},
2650 			/* PCI slot number of the controller */
2651 			.driver_data = (void *)0x1FUL,
2652 		},
2653 
2654 		{ }	/* terminate list */
2655 	};
2656 	const struct dmi_system_id *dmi = dmi_first_match(broken_systems);
2657 
2658 	if (dmi) {
2659 		unsigned long slot = (unsigned long)dmi->driver_data;
2660 		/* apply the quirk only to on-board controllers */
2661 		return slot == PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	return false;
2665 }
2666 
2667 static bool ahci_broken_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2668 {
2669 	static const struct dmi_system_id sysids[] = {
2670 		/*
2671 		 * On HP dv[4-6] and HDX18 with earlier BIOSen, link
2672 		 * to the harddisk doesn't become online after
2673 		 * resuming from STR.  Warn and fail suspend.
2674 		 */
2675 		{
2676 			.ident = "dv4",
2677 			.matches = {
2678 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
2679 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,
2680 					  "HP Pavilion dv4 Notebook PC"),
2681 			},
2682 			.driver_data = "F.30", /* cutoff BIOS version */
2683 		},
2684 		{
2685 			.ident = "dv5",
2686 			.matches = {
2687 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
2688 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,
2689 					  "HP Pavilion dv5 Notebook PC"),
2690 			},
2691 			.driver_data = "F.16", /* cutoff BIOS version */
2692 		},
2693 		{
2694 			.ident = "dv6",
2695 			.matches = {
2696 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
2697 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,
2698 					  "HP Pavilion dv6 Notebook PC"),
2699 			},
2700 			.driver_data = "F.21",	/* cutoff BIOS version */
2701 		},
2702 		{
2703 			.ident = "HDX18",
2704 			.matches = {
2705 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
2706 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,
2707 					  "HP HDX18 Notebook PC"),
2708 			},
2709 			.driver_data = "F.23",	/* cutoff BIOS version */
2710 		},
2711 		{ }	/* terminate list */
2712 	};
2713 	const struct dmi_system_id *dmi = dmi_first_match(sysids);
2714 	const char *ver;
2715 
2716 	if (!dmi || pdev->bus->number || pdev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 2))
2717 		return false;
2718 
2719 	ver = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION);
2720 
2721 	return !ver || strcmp(ver, dmi->driver_data) < 0;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
2725 {
2726 	static int printed_version;
2727 	unsigned int board_id = ent->driver_data;
2728 	struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[board_id];
2729 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
2730 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
2731 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
2732 	struct ata_host *host;
2733 	int n_ports, i, rc;
2734 
2735 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2736 
2737 	WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
2738 
2739 	if (!printed_version++)
2740 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
2741 
2742 	/* The AHCI driver can only drive the SATA ports, the PATA driver
2743 	   can drive them all so if both drivers are selected make sure
2744 	   AHCI stays out of the way */
2745 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL && !marvell_enable)
2746 		return -ENODEV;
2747 
2748 	/* acquire resources */
2749 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
2750 	if (rc)
2751 		return rc;
2752 
2753 	/* AHCI controllers often implement SFF compatible interface.
2754 	 * Grab all PCI BARs just in case.
2755 	 */
2756 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
2757 	if (rc == -EBUSY)
2758 		pcim_pin_device(pdev);
2759 	if (rc)
2760 		return rc;
2761 
2762 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2763 	    (pdev->device == 0x2652 || pdev->device == 0x2653)) {
2764 		u8 map;
2765 
2766 		/* ICH6s share the same PCI ID for both piix and ahci
2767 		 * modes.  Enabling ahci mode while MAP indicates
2768 		 * combined mode is a bad idea.  Yield to ata_piix.
2769 		 */
2770 		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ICH_MAP, &map);
2771 		if (map & 0x3) {
2772 			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev, "controller is in "
2773 				   "combined mode, can't enable AHCI mode\n");
2774 			return -ENODEV;
2775 		}
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
2779 	if (!hpriv)
2780 		return -ENOMEM;
2781 	hpriv->flags |= (unsigned long)pi.private_data;
2782 
2783 	/* MCP65 revision A1 and A2 can't do MSI */
2784 	if (board_id == board_ahci_mcp65 &&
2785 	    (pdev->revision == 0xa1 || pdev->revision == 0xa2))
2786 		hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI;
2787 
2788 	/* SB800 does NOT need the workaround to ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
2789 	if (board_id == board_ahci_sb700 && pdev->revision >= 0x40)
2790 		hpriv->flags &= ~AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL;
2791 
2792 	/* apply ASUS M2A_VM quirk */
2793 	if (ahci_asus_m2a_vm_32bit_only(pdev))
2794 		hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY;
2795 
2796 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI))
2797 		pci_enable_msi(pdev);
2798 
2799 	/* save initial config */
2800 	ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, hpriv);
2801 
2802 	/* prepare host */
2803 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
2804 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
2805 
2806 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_PMP)
2807 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_PMP;
2808 
2809 	if (ahci_em_messages && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS)) {
2810 		u8 messages;
2811 		void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
2812 		u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2813 		u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2814 
2815 		messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2816 
2817 		/* we only support LED message type right now */
2818 		if ((messages & 0x01) && (ahci_em_messages == 1)) {
2819 			/* store em_loc */
2820 			hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2821 			pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2822 			if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2823 				pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2824 		}
2825 	}
2826 
2827 	if (ahci_broken_system_poweroff(pdev)) {
2828 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN;
2829 		dev_info(&pdev->dev,
2830 			"quirky BIOS, skipping spindown on poweroff\n");
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	if (ahci_broken_suspend(pdev)) {
2834 		hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND;
2835 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
2836 			   "BIOS update required for suspend/resume\n");
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	/* CAP.NP sometimes indicate the index of the last enabled
2840 	 * port, at other times, that of the last possible port, so
2841 	 * determining the maximum port number requires looking at
2842 	 * both CAP.NP and port_map.
2843 	 */
2844 	n_ports = max(ahci_nr_ports(hpriv->cap), fls(hpriv->port_map));
2845 
2846 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, n_ports);
2847 	if (!host)
2848 		return -ENOMEM;
2849 	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
2850 	host->private_data = hpriv;
2851 
2852 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) || ahci_ignore_sss)
2853 		host->flags |= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN;
2854 	else
2855 		printk(KERN_INFO "ahci: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n");
2856 
2857 	if (pi.flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)
2858 		ahci_reset_em(host);
2859 
2860 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2861 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
2862 
2863 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR, -1, "abar");
2864 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR,
2865 				   0x100 + ap->port_no * 0x80, "port");
2866 
2867 		/* set initial link pm policy */
2868 		ap->pm_policy = NOT_AVAILABLE;
2869 
2870 		/* set enclosure management message type */
2871 		if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)
2872 			ap->em_message_type = ahci_em_messages;
2873 
2874 
2875 		/* disabled/not-implemented port */
2876 		if (!(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
2877 			ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	/* apply workaround for ASUS P5W DH Deluxe mainboard */
2881 	ahci_p5wdh_workaround(host);
2882 
2883 	/* initialize adapter */
2884 	rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
2885 	if (rc)
2886 		return rc;
2887 
2888 	rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
2889 	if (rc)
2890 		return rc;
2891 
2892 	ahci_init_controller(host);
2893 	ahci_print_info(host);
2894 
2895 	pci_set_master(pdev);
2896 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2897 				 &ahci_sht);
2898 }
2899 
2900 static int __init ahci_init(void)
2901 {
2902 	return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2903 }
2904 
2905 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
2906 {
2907 	pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2908 }
2909 
2910 
2911 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2912 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
2913 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2914 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
2915 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
2916 
2917 module_init(ahci_init);
2918 module_exit(ahci_exit);
2919