xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/android/binderfs.c (revision b8b350af)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/gfp.h>
8 #include <linux/idr.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
11 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
22 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
32 #include <linux/xarray.h>
33 #include <uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h>
34 #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
35 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
36 
37 #include "binder_internal.h"
38 
39 #define FIRST_INODE 1
40 #define SECOND_INODE 2
41 #define INODE_OFFSET 3
42 #define INTSTRLEN 21
43 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1U << MINORBITS)
44 /* Ensure that the initial ipc namespace always has devices available. */
45 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED (BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 4)
46 
47 static dev_t binderfs_dev;
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binderfs_minors_mutex);
49 static DEFINE_IDA(binderfs_minors);
50 
51 enum binderfs_param {
52 	Opt_max,
53 	Opt_stats_mode,
54 };
55 
56 enum binderfs_stats_mode {
57 	binderfs_stats_mode_unset,
58 	binderfs_stats_mode_global,
59 };
60 
61 struct binder_features {
62 	bool oneway_spam_detection;
63 };
64 
65 static const struct constant_table binderfs_param_stats[] = {
66 	{ "global", binderfs_stats_mode_global },
67 	{}
68 };
69 
70 static const struct fs_parameter_spec binderfs_fs_parameters[] = {
71 	fsparam_u32("max",	Opt_max),
72 	fsparam_enum("stats",	Opt_stats_mode, binderfs_param_stats),
73 	{}
74 };
75 
76 static struct binder_features binder_features = {
77 	.oneway_spam_detection = true,
78 };
79 
80 static inline struct binderfs_info *BINDERFS_SB(const struct super_block *sb)
81 {
82 	return sb->s_fs_info;
83 }
84 
85 bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
86 {
87 	if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
88 		return true;
89 
90 	return false;
91 }
92 
93 /**
94  * binderfs_binder_device_create - allocate inode from super block of a
95  *                                 binderfs mount
96  * @ref_inode: inode from wich the super block will be taken
97  * @userp:     buffer to copy information about new device for userspace to
98  * @req:       struct binderfs_device as copied from userspace
99  *
100  * This function allocates a new binder_device and reserves a new minor
101  * number for it.
102  * Minor numbers are limited and tracked globally in binderfs_minors. The
103  * function will stash a struct binder_device for the specific binder
104  * device in i_private of the inode.
105  * It will go on to allocate a new inode from the super block of the
106  * filesystem mount, stash a struct binder_device in its i_private field
107  * and attach a dentry to that inode.
108  *
109  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
110  */
111 static int binderfs_binder_device_create(struct inode *ref_inode,
112 					 struct binderfs_device __user *userp,
113 					 struct binderfs_device *req)
114 {
115 	int minor, ret;
116 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
117 	struct binder_device *device;
118 	char *name = NULL;
119 	size_t name_len;
120 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
121 	struct super_block *sb = ref_inode->i_sb;
122 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
123 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
124 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
125 #else
126 	bool use_reserve = true;
127 #endif
128 
129 	/* Reserve new minor number for the new device. */
130 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
131 	if (++info->device_count <= info->mount_opts.max)
132 		minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
133 				      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR :
134 						    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED,
135 				      GFP_KERNEL);
136 	else
137 		minor = -ENOSPC;
138 	if (minor < 0) {
139 		--info->device_count;
140 		mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
141 		return minor;
142 	}
143 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
144 
145 	ret = -ENOMEM;
146 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
147 	if (!device)
148 		goto err;
149 
150 	inode = new_inode(sb);
151 	if (!inode)
152 		goto err;
153 
154 	inode->i_ino = minor + INODE_OFFSET;
155 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
156 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
157 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
158 	inode->i_fop = &binder_fops;
159 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
160 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
161 
162 	req->name[BINDERFS_MAX_NAME] = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate */
163 	name_len = strlen(req->name);
164 	/* Make sure to include terminating NUL byte */
165 	name = kmemdup(req->name, name_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
166 	if (!name)
167 		goto err;
168 
169 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
170 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
171 	device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
172 	device->context.name = name;
173 	device->miscdev.name = name;
174 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
175 	mutex_init(&device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
176 
177 	req->major = MAJOR(binderfs_dev);
178 	req->minor = minor;
179 
180 	if (userp && copy_to_user(userp, req, sizeof(*req))) {
181 		ret = -EFAULT;
182 		goto err;
183 	}
184 
185 	root = sb->s_root;
186 	inode_lock(d_inode(root));
187 
188 	/* look it up */
189 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, root, name_len);
190 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
191 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
192 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
193 		goto err;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
197 		/* already exists */
198 		dput(dentry);
199 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
200 		ret = -EEXIST;
201 		goto err;
202 	}
203 
204 	inode->i_private = device;
205 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
206 	fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
207 	inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
208 
209 	return 0;
210 
211 err:
212 	kfree(name);
213 	kfree(device);
214 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
215 	--info->device_count;
216 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, minor);
217 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
218 	iput(inode);
219 
220 	return ret;
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * binderfs_ctl_ioctl - handle binder device node allocation requests
225  *
226  * The request handler for the binder-control device. All requests operate on
227  * the binderfs mount the binder-control device resides in:
228  * - BINDER_CTL_ADD
229  *   Allocate a new binder device.
230  *
231  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
232  */
233 static long binder_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
234 			     unsigned long arg)
235 {
236 	int ret = -EINVAL;
237 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
238 	struct binderfs_device __user *device = (struct binderfs_device __user *)arg;
239 	struct binderfs_device device_req;
240 
241 	switch (cmd) {
242 	case BINDER_CTL_ADD:
243 		ret = copy_from_user(&device_req, device, sizeof(device_req));
244 		if (ret) {
245 			ret = -EFAULT;
246 			break;
247 		}
248 
249 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, device, &device_req);
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		break;
253 	}
254 
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
258 static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
259 {
260 	struct binder_device *device = inode->i_private;
261 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
262 
263 	clear_inode(inode);
264 
265 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || !device)
266 		return;
267 
268 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
269 	--info->device_count;
270 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, device->miscdev.minor);
271 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
272 
273 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&device->ref)) {
274 		kfree(device->context.name);
275 		kfree(device);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 static int binderfs_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
280 					   struct fs_parameter *param)
281 {
282 	int opt;
283 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
284 	struct fs_parse_result result;
285 
286 	opt = fs_parse(fc, binderfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
287 	if (opt < 0)
288 		return opt;
289 
290 	switch (opt) {
291 	case Opt_max:
292 		if (result.uint_32 > BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
293 			return invalfc(fc, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
294 
295 		ctx->max = result.uint_32;
296 		break;
297 	case Opt_stats_mode:
298 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
299 			return -EPERM;
300 
301 		ctx->stats_mode = result.uint_32;
302 		break;
303 	default:
304 		return invalfc(fc, "Unsupported parameter '%s'", param->key);
305 	}
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static int binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
311 {
312 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
313 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(fc->root->d_sb);
314 
315 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode != ctx->stats_mode)
316 		return invalfc(fc, "Binderfs stats mode cannot be changed during a remount");
317 
318 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
319 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 static int binderfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
324 {
325 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(root->d_sb);
326 
327 	if (info->mount_opts.max <= BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
328 		seq_printf(seq, ",max=%d", info->mount_opts.max);
329 
330 	switch (info->mount_opts.stats_mode) {
331 	case binderfs_stats_mode_unset:
332 		break;
333 	case binderfs_stats_mode_global:
334 		seq_printf(seq, ",stats=global");
335 		break;
336 	}
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static void binderfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
342 {
343 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
344 
345 	if (info && info->ipc_ns)
346 		put_ipc_ns(info->ipc_ns);
347 
348 	kfree(info);
349 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
350 }
351 
352 static const struct super_operations binderfs_super_ops = {
353 	.evict_inode    = binderfs_evict_inode,
354 	.show_options	= binderfs_show_options,
355 	.statfs         = simple_statfs,
356 	.put_super	= binderfs_put_super,
357 };
358 
359 static inline bool is_binderfs_control_device(const struct dentry *dentry)
360 {
361 	struct binderfs_info *info = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
362 
363 	return info->control_dentry == dentry;
364 }
365 
366 static int binderfs_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
367 			   struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
368 			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
369 			   unsigned int flags)
370 {
371 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(old_dentry) ||
372 	    is_binderfs_control_device(new_dentry))
373 		return -EPERM;
374 
375 	return simple_rename(&init_user_ns, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
376 			     new_dentry, flags);
377 }
378 
379 static int binderfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
380 {
381 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(dentry))
382 		return -EPERM;
383 
384 	return simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
385 }
386 
387 static const struct file_operations binder_ctl_fops = {
388 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
389 	.open		= nonseekable_open,
390 	.unlocked_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
391 	.compat_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
392 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
393 };
394 
395 /**
396  * binderfs_binder_ctl_create - create a new binder-control device
397  * @sb: super block of the binderfs mount
398  *
399  * This function creates a new binder-control device node in the binderfs mount
400  * referred to by @sb.
401  *
402  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
403  */
404 static int binderfs_binder_ctl_create(struct super_block *sb)
405 {
406 	int minor, ret;
407 	struct dentry *dentry;
408 	struct binder_device *device;
409 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
410 	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
411 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
412 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
413 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
414 #else
415 	bool use_reserve = true;
416 #endif
417 
418 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
419 	if (!device)
420 		return -ENOMEM;
421 
422 	/* If we have already created a binder-control node, return. */
423 	if (info->control_dentry) {
424 		ret = 0;
425 		goto out;
426 	}
427 
428 	ret = -ENOMEM;
429 	inode = new_inode(sb);
430 	if (!inode)
431 		goto out;
432 
433 	/* Reserve a new minor number for the new device. */
434 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
435 	minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
436 			      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR :
437 					    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED,
438 			      GFP_KERNEL);
439 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
440 	if (minor < 0) {
441 		ret = minor;
442 		goto out;
443 	}
444 
445 	inode->i_ino = SECOND_INODE;
446 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
447 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
448 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
449 	inode->i_fop = &binder_ctl_fops;
450 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
451 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
452 
453 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
454 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
455 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
456 
457 	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "binder-control");
458 	if (!dentry)
459 		goto out;
460 
461 	inode->i_private = device;
462 	info->control_dentry = dentry;
463 	d_add(dentry, inode);
464 
465 	return 0;
466 
467 out:
468 	kfree(device);
469 	iput(inode);
470 
471 	return ret;
472 }
473 
474 static const struct inode_operations binderfs_dir_inode_operations = {
475 	.lookup = simple_lookup,
476 	.rename = binderfs_rename,
477 	.unlink = binderfs_unlink,
478 };
479 
480 static struct inode *binderfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
481 {
482 	struct inode *ret;
483 
484 	ret = new_inode(sb);
485 	if (ret) {
486 		ret->i_ino = iunique(sb, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR + INODE_OFFSET);
487 		ret->i_mode = mode;
488 		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = current_time(ret);
489 	}
490 	return ret;
491 }
492 
493 static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
494 					     const char *name)
495 {
496 	struct dentry *dentry;
497 
498 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
499 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
500 		return dentry;
501 
502 	/* Return error if the file/dir already exists. */
503 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
504 		dput(dentry);
505 		return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
506 	}
507 
508 	return dentry;
509 }
510 
511 void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry)
512 {
513 	struct inode *parent_inode;
514 
515 	parent_inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
516 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
517 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
518 		dget(dentry);
519 		simple_unlink(parent_inode, dentry);
520 		d_delete(dentry);
521 		dput(dentry);
522 	}
523 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
524 }
525 
526 struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
527 				    const struct file_operations *fops,
528 				    void *data)
529 {
530 	struct dentry *dentry;
531 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
532 	struct super_block *sb;
533 
534 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
535 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
536 
537 	dentry = binderfs_create_dentry(parent, name);
538 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
539 		goto out;
540 
541 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
542 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0444);
543 	if (!new_inode) {
544 		dput(dentry);
545 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
546 		goto out;
547 	}
548 
549 	new_inode->i_fop = fops;
550 	new_inode->i_private = data;
551 	d_instantiate(dentry, new_inode);
552 	fsnotify_create(parent_inode, dentry);
553 
554 out:
555 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
556 	return dentry;
557 }
558 
559 static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dir(struct dentry *parent,
560 					  const char *name)
561 {
562 	struct dentry *dentry;
563 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
564 	struct super_block *sb;
565 
566 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
567 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
568 
569 	dentry = binderfs_create_dentry(parent, name);
570 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
571 		goto out;
572 
573 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
574 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
575 	if (!new_inode) {
576 		dput(dentry);
577 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
578 		goto out;
579 	}
580 
581 	new_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
582 	new_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
583 
584 	set_nlink(new_inode, 2);
585 	d_instantiate(dentry, new_inode);
586 	inc_nlink(parent_inode);
587 	fsnotify_mkdir(parent_inode, dentry);
588 
589 out:
590 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
591 	return dentry;
592 }
593 
594 static int binder_features_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
595 {
596 	bool *feature = m->private;
597 
598 	seq_printf(m, "%d\n", *feature);
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(binder_features);
603 
604 static int init_binder_features(struct super_block *sb)
605 {
606 	struct dentry *dentry, *dir;
607 
608 	dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root, "features");
609 	if (IS_ERR(dir))
610 		return PTR_ERR(dir);
611 
612 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "oneway_spam_detection",
613 				      &binder_features_fops,
614 				      &binder_features.oneway_spam_detection);
615 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
616 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
617 
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 static int init_binder_logs(struct super_block *sb)
622 {
623 	struct dentry *binder_logs_root_dir, *dentry, *proc_log_dir;
624 	struct binderfs_info *info;
625 	int ret = 0;
626 
627 	binder_logs_root_dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root,
628 						   "binder_logs");
629 	if (IS_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir)) {
630 		ret = PTR_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir);
631 		goto out;
632 	}
633 
634 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir, "stats",
635 				      &binder_stats_fops, NULL);
636 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
637 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
638 		goto out;
639 	}
640 
641 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir, "state",
642 				      &binder_state_fops, NULL);
643 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
644 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
645 		goto out;
646 	}
647 
648 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir, "transactions",
649 				      &binder_transactions_fops, NULL);
650 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
651 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
652 		goto out;
653 	}
654 
655 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir,
656 				      "transaction_log",
657 				      &binder_transaction_log_fops,
658 				      &binder_transaction_log);
659 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
660 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
661 		goto out;
662 	}
663 
664 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir,
665 				      "failed_transaction_log",
666 				      &binder_transaction_log_fops,
667 				      &binder_transaction_log_failed);
668 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
669 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
670 		goto out;
671 	}
672 
673 	proc_log_dir = binderfs_create_dir(binder_logs_root_dir, "proc");
674 	if (IS_ERR(proc_log_dir)) {
675 		ret = PTR_ERR(proc_log_dir);
676 		goto out;
677 	}
678 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
679 	info->proc_log_dir = proc_log_dir;
680 
681 out:
682 	return ret;
683 }
684 
685 static int binderfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
686 {
687 	int ret;
688 	struct binderfs_info *info;
689 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
690 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
691 	struct binderfs_device device_info = {};
692 	const char *name;
693 	size_t len;
694 
695 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
696 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * The binderfs filesystem can be mounted by userns root in a
700 	 * non-initial userns. By default such mounts have the SB_I_NODEV flag
701 	 * set in s_iflags to prevent security issues where userns root can
702 	 * just create random device nodes via mknod() since it owns the
703 	 * filesystem mount. But binderfs does not allow to create any files
704 	 * including devices nodes. The only way to create binder devices nodes
705 	 * is through the binder-control device which userns root is explicitly
706 	 * allowed to do. So removing the SB_I_NODEV flag from s_iflags is both
707 	 * necessary and safe.
708 	 */
709 	sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_NODEV;
710 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
711 	sb->s_magic = BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
712 	sb->s_op = &binderfs_super_ops;
713 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
714 
715 	sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct binderfs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
716 	if (!sb->s_fs_info)
717 		return -ENOMEM;
718 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
719 
720 	info->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
721 
722 	info->root_gid = make_kgid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
723 	if (!gid_valid(info->root_gid))
724 		info->root_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
725 	info->root_uid = make_kuid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
726 	if (!uid_valid(info->root_uid))
727 		info->root_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
728 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
729 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
730 
731 	inode = new_inode(sb);
732 	if (!inode)
733 		return -ENOMEM;
734 
735 	inode->i_ino = FIRST_INODE;
736 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
737 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
738 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
739 	inode->i_op = &binderfs_dir_inode_operations;
740 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
741 
742 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
743 	if (!sb->s_root)
744 		return -ENOMEM;
745 
746 	ret = binderfs_binder_ctl_create(sb);
747 	if (ret)
748 		return ret;
749 
750 	name = binder_devices_param;
751 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
752 		strscpy(device_info.name, name, len + 1);
753 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, NULL, &device_info);
754 		if (ret)
755 			return ret;
756 		name += len;
757 		if (*name == ',')
758 			name++;
759 	}
760 
761 	ret = init_binder_features(sb);
762 	if (ret)
763 		return ret;
764 
765 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode == binderfs_stats_mode_global)
766 		return init_binder_logs(sb);
767 
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static int binderfs_fs_context_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
772 {
773 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, binderfs_fill_super);
774 }
775 
776 static void binderfs_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
777 {
778 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
779 
780 	kfree(ctx);
781 }
782 
783 static const struct fs_context_operations binderfs_fs_context_ops = {
784 	.free		= binderfs_fs_context_free,
785 	.get_tree	= binderfs_fs_context_get_tree,
786 	.parse_param	= binderfs_fs_context_parse_param,
787 	.reconfigure	= binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure,
788 };
789 
790 static int binderfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
791 {
792 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx;
793 
794 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct binderfs_mount_opts), GFP_KERNEL);
795 	if (!ctx)
796 		return -ENOMEM;
797 
798 	ctx->max = BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR;
799 	ctx->stats_mode = binderfs_stats_mode_unset;
800 
801 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
802 	fc->ops = &binderfs_fs_context_ops;
803 
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static struct file_system_type binder_fs_type = {
808 	.name			= "binder",
809 	.init_fs_context	= binderfs_init_fs_context,
810 	.parameters		= binderfs_fs_parameters,
811 	.kill_sb		= kill_litter_super,
812 	.fs_flags		= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
813 };
814 
815 int __init init_binderfs(void)
816 {
817 	int ret;
818 	const char *name;
819 	size_t len;
820 
821 	/* Verify that the default binderfs device names are valid. */
822 	name = binder_devices_param;
823 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
824 		if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME)
825 			return -E2BIG;
826 		name += len;
827 		if (*name == ',')
828 			name++;
829 	}
830 
831 	/* Allocate new major number for binderfs. */
832 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&binderfs_dev, 0, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR,
833 				  "binder");
834 	if (ret)
835 		return ret;
836 
837 	ret = register_filesystem(&binder_fs_type);
838 	if (ret) {
839 		unregister_chrdev_region(binderfs_dev, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR);
840 		return ret;
841 	}
842 
843 	return ret;
844 }
845