xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c (revision 4c6f6060)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  pci_root.c - ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver ($Revision: 40 $)
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/pm.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
20 #include <linux/dmar.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_data/x86/apple.h>
25 #include <acpi/apei.h>	/* for acpi_hest_init() */
26 
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS		"pci_bridge"
30 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME	"PCI Root Bridge"
31 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
32 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
33 static void acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
34 
35 static int acpi_pci_root_scan_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev)
36 {
37 	acpiphp_check_host_bridge(adev);
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 #define ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT (OSC_PCI_EXT_CONFIG_SUPPORT \
42 				| OSC_PCI_ASPM_SUPPORT \
43 				| OSC_PCI_CLOCK_PM_SUPPORT \
44 				| OSC_PCI_MSI_SUPPORT)
45 
46 static const struct acpi_device_id root_device_ids[] = {
47 	{"PNP0A03", 0},
48 	{"", 0},
49 };
50 
51 static struct acpi_scan_handler pci_root_handler = {
52 	.ids = root_device_ids,
53 	.attach = acpi_pci_root_add,
54 	.detach = acpi_pci_root_remove,
55 	.hotplug = {
56 		.enabled = true,
57 		.scan_dependent = acpi_pci_root_scan_dependent,
58 	},
59 };
60 
61 /**
62  * acpi_is_root_bridge - determine whether an ACPI CA node is a PCI root bridge
63  * @handle:  the ACPI CA node in question.
64  *
65  * Note: we could make this API take a struct acpi_device * instead, but
66  * for now, it's more convenient to operate on an acpi_handle.
67  */
68 int acpi_is_root_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
69 {
70 	int ret;
71 	struct acpi_device *device;
72 
73 	ret = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
74 	if (ret)
75 		return 0;
76 
77 	ret = acpi_match_device_ids(device, root_device_ids);
78 	if (ret)
79 		return 0;
80 	else
81 		return 1;
82 }
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_is_root_bridge);
84 
85 static acpi_status
86 get_root_bridge_busnr_callback(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
87 {
88 	struct resource *res = data;
89 	struct acpi_resource_address64 address;
90 	acpi_status status;
91 
92 	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address);
93 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
94 		return AE_OK;
95 
96 	if ((address.address.address_length > 0) &&
97 	    (address.resource_type == ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE)) {
98 		res->start = address.address.minimum;
99 		res->end = address.address.minimum + address.address.address_length - 1;
100 	}
101 
102 	return AE_OK;
103 }
104 
105 static acpi_status try_get_root_bridge_busnr(acpi_handle handle,
106 					     struct resource *res)
107 {
108 	acpi_status status;
109 
110 	res->start = -1;
111 	status =
112 	    acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
113 				get_root_bridge_busnr_callback, res);
114 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
115 		return status;
116 	if (res->start == -1)
117 		return AE_ERROR;
118 	return AE_OK;
119 }
120 
121 struct pci_osc_bit_struct {
122 	u32 bit;
123 	char *desc;
124 };
125 
126 static struct pci_osc_bit_struct pci_osc_support_bit[] = {
127 	{ OSC_PCI_EXT_CONFIG_SUPPORT, "ExtendedConfig" },
128 	{ OSC_PCI_ASPM_SUPPORT, "ASPM" },
129 	{ OSC_PCI_CLOCK_PM_SUPPORT, "ClockPM" },
130 	{ OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT, "Segments" },
131 	{ OSC_PCI_MSI_SUPPORT, "MSI" },
132 	{ OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT, "EDR" },
133 	{ OSC_PCI_HPX_TYPE_3_SUPPORT, "HPX-Type3" },
134 };
135 
136 static struct pci_osc_bit_struct pci_osc_control_bit[] = {
137 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL, "PCIeHotplug" },
138 	{ OSC_PCI_SHPC_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL, "SHPCHotplug" },
139 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL, "PME" },
140 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL, "AER" },
141 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAPABILITY_CONTROL, "PCIeCapability" },
142 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_LTR_CONTROL, "LTR" },
143 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL, "DPC" },
144 };
145 
146 static void decode_osc_bits(struct acpi_pci_root *root, char *msg, u32 word,
147 			    struct pci_osc_bit_struct *table, int size)
148 {
149 	char buf[80];
150 	int i, len = 0;
151 	struct pci_osc_bit_struct *entry;
152 
153 	buf[0] = '\0';
154 	for (i = 0, entry = table; i < size; i++, entry++)
155 		if (word & entry->bit)
156 			len += scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, "%s%s",
157 					len ? " " : "", entry->desc);
158 
159 	dev_info(&root->device->dev, "_OSC: %s [%s]\n", msg, buf);
160 }
161 
162 static void decode_osc_support(struct acpi_pci_root *root, char *msg, u32 word)
163 {
164 	decode_osc_bits(root, msg, word, pci_osc_support_bit,
165 			ARRAY_SIZE(pci_osc_support_bit));
166 }
167 
168 static void decode_osc_control(struct acpi_pci_root *root, char *msg, u32 word)
169 {
170 	decode_osc_bits(root, msg, word, pci_osc_control_bit,
171 			ARRAY_SIZE(pci_osc_control_bit));
172 }
173 
174 static u8 pci_osc_uuid_str[] = "33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766";
175 
176 static acpi_status acpi_pci_run_osc(acpi_handle handle,
177 				    const u32 *capbuf, u32 *retval)
178 {
179 	struct acpi_osc_context context = {
180 		.uuid_str = pci_osc_uuid_str,
181 		.rev = 1,
182 		.cap.length = 12,
183 		.cap.pointer = (void *)capbuf,
184 	};
185 	acpi_status status;
186 
187 	status = acpi_run_osc(handle, &context);
188 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
189 		*retval = *((u32 *)(context.ret.pointer + 8));
190 		kfree(context.ret.pointer);
191 	}
192 	return status;
193 }
194 
195 static acpi_status acpi_pci_query_osc(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
196 					u32 support,
197 					u32 *control)
198 {
199 	acpi_status status;
200 	u32 result, capbuf[3];
201 
202 	support |= root->osc_support_set;
203 
204 	capbuf[OSC_QUERY_DWORD] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE;
205 	capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_DWORD] = support;
206 	if (control)
207 		capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_DWORD] = *control | root->osc_control_set;
208 	else
209 		/* Run _OSC query only with existing controls. */
210 		capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_DWORD] = root->osc_control_set;
211 
212 	status = acpi_pci_run_osc(root->device->handle, capbuf, &result);
213 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
214 		root->osc_support_set = support;
215 		if (control)
216 			*control = result;
217 	}
218 	return status;
219 }
220 
221 static acpi_status acpi_pci_osc_support(struct acpi_pci_root *root, u32 flags)
222 {
223 	return acpi_pci_query_osc(root, flags, NULL);
224 }
225 
226 struct acpi_pci_root *acpi_pci_find_root(acpi_handle handle)
227 {
228 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
229 	struct acpi_device *device;
230 
231 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device) ||
232 	    acpi_match_device_ids(device, root_device_ids))
233 		return NULL;
234 
235 	root = acpi_driver_data(device);
236 
237 	return root;
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pci_find_root);
240 
241 struct acpi_handle_node {
242 	struct list_head node;
243 	acpi_handle handle;
244 };
245 
246 /**
247  * acpi_get_pci_dev - convert ACPI CA handle to struct pci_dev
248  * @handle: the handle in question
249  *
250  * Given an ACPI CA handle, the desired PCI device is located in the
251  * list of PCI devices.
252  *
253  * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
254  * function returns a pointer to its data structure.  The caller must
255  * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
256  * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
257  */
258 struct pci_dev *acpi_get_pci_dev(acpi_handle handle)
259 {
260 	int dev, fn;
261 	unsigned long long adr;
262 	acpi_status status;
263 	acpi_handle phandle;
264 	struct pci_bus *pbus;
265 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
266 	struct acpi_handle_node *node, *tmp;
267 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
268 	LIST_HEAD(device_list);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Walk up the ACPI CA namespace until we reach a PCI root bridge.
272 	 */
273 	phandle = handle;
274 	while (!acpi_is_root_bridge(phandle)) {
275 		node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_handle_node), GFP_KERNEL);
276 		if (!node)
277 			goto out;
278 
279 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->node);
280 		node->handle = phandle;
281 		list_add(&node->node, &device_list);
282 
283 		status = acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
284 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
285 			goto out;
286 	}
287 
288 	root = acpi_pci_find_root(phandle);
289 	if (!root)
290 		goto out;
291 
292 	pbus = root->bus;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Now, walk back down the PCI device tree until we return to our
296 	 * original handle. Assumes that everything between the PCI root
297 	 * bridge and the device we're looking for must be a P2P bridge.
298 	 */
299 	list_for_each_entry(node, &device_list, node) {
300 		acpi_handle hnd = node->handle;
301 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(hnd, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
302 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
303 			goto out;
304 		dev = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
305 		fn  = adr & 0xffff;
306 
307 		pdev = pci_get_slot(pbus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, fn));
308 		if (!pdev || hnd == handle)
309 			break;
310 
311 		pbus = pdev->subordinate;
312 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * This function may be called for a non-PCI device that has a
316 		 * PCI parent (eg. a disk under a PCI SATA controller).  In that
317 		 * case pdev->subordinate will be NULL for the parent.
318 		 */
319 		if (!pbus) {
320 			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Not a PCI-to-PCI bridge\n");
321 			pdev = NULL;
322 			break;
323 		}
324 	}
325 out:
326 	list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp, &device_list, node)
327 		kfree(node);
328 
329 	return pdev;
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_get_pci_dev);
332 
333 /**
334  * acpi_pci_osc_control_set - Request control of PCI root _OSC features.
335  * @handle: ACPI handle of a PCI root bridge (or PCIe Root Complex).
336  * @mask: Mask of _OSC bits to request control of, place to store control mask.
337  * @req: Mask of _OSC bits the control of is essential to the caller.
338  *
339  * Run _OSC query for @mask and if that is successful, compare the returned
340  * mask of control bits with @req.  If all of the @req bits are set in the
341  * returned mask, run _OSC request for it.
342  *
343  * The variable at the @mask address may be modified regardless of whether or
344  * not the function returns success.  On success it will contain the mask of
345  * _OSC bits the BIOS has granted control of, but its contents are meaningless
346  * on failure.
347  **/
348 static acpi_status acpi_pci_osc_control_set(acpi_handle handle, u32 *mask, u32 req)
349 {
350 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
351 	acpi_status status;
352 	u32 ctrl, capbuf[3];
353 
354 	if (!mask)
355 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
356 
357 	ctrl = *mask;
358 	if ((ctrl & req) != req)
359 		return AE_TYPE;
360 
361 	root = acpi_pci_find_root(handle);
362 	if (!root)
363 		return AE_NOT_EXIST;
364 
365 	*mask = ctrl | root->osc_control_set;
366 	/* No need to evaluate _OSC if the control was already granted. */
367 	if ((root->osc_control_set & ctrl) == ctrl)
368 		return AE_OK;
369 
370 	/* Need to check the available controls bits before requesting them. */
371 	while (*mask) {
372 		status = acpi_pci_query_osc(root, root->osc_support_set, mask);
373 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
374 			return status;
375 		if (ctrl == *mask)
376 			break;
377 		decode_osc_control(root, "platform does not support",
378 				   ctrl & ~(*mask));
379 		ctrl = *mask;
380 	}
381 
382 	if ((ctrl & req) != req) {
383 		decode_osc_control(root, "not requesting control; platform does not support",
384 				   req & ~(ctrl));
385 		return AE_SUPPORT;
386 	}
387 
388 	capbuf[OSC_QUERY_DWORD] = 0;
389 	capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_DWORD] = root->osc_support_set;
390 	capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_DWORD] = ctrl;
391 	status = acpi_pci_run_osc(handle, capbuf, mask);
392 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
393 		return status;
394 
395 	root->osc_control_set = *mask;
396 	return AE_OK;
397 }
398 
399 static u32 calculate_support(void)
400 {
401 	u32 support;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * All supported architectures that use ACPI have support for
405 	 * PCI domains, so we indicate this in _OSC support capabilities.
406 	 */
407 	support = OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT;
408 	support |= OSC_PCI_HPX_TYPE_3_SUPPORT;
409 	if (pci_ext_cfg_avail())
410 		support |= OSC_PCI_EXT_CONFIG_SUPPORT;
411 	if (pcie_aspm_support_enabled())
412 		support |= OSC_PCI_ASPM_SUPPORT | OSC_PCI_CLOCK_PM_SUPPORT;
413 	if (pci_msi_enabled())
414 		support |= OSC_PCI_MSI_SUPPORT;
415 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIE_EDR))
416 		support |= OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT;
417 
418 	return support;
419 }
420 
421 static u32 calculate_control(void)
422 {
423 	u32 control;
424 
425 	control = OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAPABILITY_CONTROL
426 		| OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL;
427 
428 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIEASPM))
429 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_LTR_CONTROL;
430 
431 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE))
432 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL;
433 
434 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC))
435 		control |= OSC_PCI_SHPC_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL;
436 
437 	if (pci_aer_available())
438 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Per the Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN to
442 	 * the PCI Firmware Spec, r3.2, sec 4.5.1, table 4-5,
443 	 * OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL indicates the OS supports both DPC
444 	 * and EDR.
445 	 */
446 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIE_DPC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIE_EDR))
447 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL;
448 
449 	return control;
450 }
451 
452 static void negotiate_os_control(struct acpi_pci_root *root, int *no_aspm,
453 				 bool is_pcie)
454 {
455 	u32 support, control, requested;
456 	acpi_status status;
457 	struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
458 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Apple always return failure on _OSC calls when _OSI("Darwin") has
462 	 * been called successfully. We know the feature set supported by the
463 	 * platform, so avoid calling _OSC at all
464 	 */
465 	if (x86_apple_machine) {
466 		root->osc_control_set = ~OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL;
467 		decode_osc_control(root, "OS assumes control of",
468 				   root->osc_control_set);
469 		return;
470 	}
471 
472 	support = calculate_support();
473 
474 	decode_osc_support(root, "OS supports", support);
475 	status = acpi_pci_osc_support(root, support);
476 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
477 		*no_aspm = 1;
478 
479 		/* _OSC is optional for PCI host bridges */
480 		if ((status == AE_NOT_FOUND) && !is_pcie)
481 			return;
482 
483 		dev_info(&device->dev, "_OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (%s)\n",
484 			 acpi_format_exception(status));
485 		return;
486 	}
487 
488 	if (pcie_ports_disabled) {
489 		dev_info(&device->dev, "PCIe port services disabled; not requesting _OSC control\n");
490 		return;
491 	}
492 
493 	if ((support & ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT) != ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT) {
494 		decode_osc_support(root, "not requesting OS control; OS requires",
495 				   ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT);
496 		return;
497 	}
498 
499 	requested = control = calculate_control();
500 
501 	status = acpi_pci_osc_control_set(handle, &control,
502 					  OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAPABILITY_CONTROL);
503 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
504 		decode_osc_control(root, "OS now controls", control);
505 		if (acpi_gbl_FADT.boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM) {
506 			/*
507 			 * We have ASPM control, but the FADT indicates that
508 			 * it's unsupported. Leave existing configuration
509 			 * intact and prevent the OS from touching it.
510 			 */
511 			dev_info(&device->dev, "FADT indicates ASPM is unsupported, using BIOS configuration\n");
512 			*no_aspm = 1;
513 		}
514 	} else {
515 		decode_osc_control(root, "OS requested", requested);
516 		decode_osc_control(root, "platform willing to grant", control);
517 		dev_info(&device->dev, "_OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (%s)\n",
518 			acpi_format_exception(status));
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * We want to disable ASPM here, but aspm_disabled
522 		 * needs to remain in its state from boot so that we
523 		 * properly handle PCIe 1.1 devices.  So we set this
524 		 * flag here, to defer the action until after the ACPI
525 		 * root scan.
526 		 */
527 		*no_aspm = 1;
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
532 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
533 {
534 	unsigned long long segment, bus;
535 	acpi_status status;
536 	int result;
537 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
538 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
539 	int no_aspm = 0;
540 	bool hotadd = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING;
541 	bool is_pcie;
542 
543 	root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_root), GFP_KERNEL);
544 	if (!root)
545 		return -ENOMEM;
546 
547 	segment = 0;
548 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__SEG, NULL,
549 				       &segment);
550 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
551 		dev_err(&device->dev,  "can't evaluate _SEG\n");
552 		result = -ENODEV;
553 		goto end;
554 	}
555 
556 	/* Check _CRS first, then _BBN.  If no _BBN, default to zero. */
557 	root->secondary.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
558 	status = try_get_root_bridge_busnr(handle, &root->secondary);
559 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
560 		/*
561 		 * We need both the start and end of the downstream bus range
562 		 * to interpret _CBA (MMCONFIG base address), so it really is
563 		 * supposed to be in _CRS.  If we don't find it there, all we
564 		 * can do is assume [_BBN-0xFF] or [0-0xFF].
565 		 */
566 		root->secondary.end = 0xFF;
567 		dev_warn(&device->dev,
568 			 FW_BUG "no secondary bus range in _CRS\n");
569 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__BBN,
570 					       NULL, &bus);
571 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
572 			root->secondary.start = bus;
573 		else if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
574 			root->secondary.start = 0;
575 		else {
576 			dev_err(&device->dev, "can't evaluate _BBN\n");
577 			result = -ENODEV;
578 			goto end;
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 	root->device = device;
583 	root->segment = segment & 0xFFFF;
584 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME);
585 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS);
586 	device->driver_data = root;
587 
588 	if (hotadd && dmar_device_add(handle)) {
589 		result = -ENXIO;
590 		goto end;
591 	}
592 
593 	pr_info("%s [%s] (domain %04x %pR)\n",
594 	       acpi_device_name(device), acpi_device_bid(device),
595 	       root->segment, &root->secondary);
596 
597 	root->mcfg_addr = acpi_pci_root_get_mcfg_addr(handle);
598 
599 	is_pcie = strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device), "PNP0A08") == 0;
600 	negotiate_os_control(root, &no_aspm, is_pcie);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * TBD: Need PCI interface for enumeration/configuration of roots.
604 	 */
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Scan the Root Bridge
608 	 * --------------------
609 	 * Must do this prior to any attempt to bind the root device, as the
610 	 * PCI namespace does not get created until this call is made (and
611 	 * thus the root bridge's pci_dev does not exist).
612 	 */
613 	root->bus = pci_acpi_scan_root(root);
614 	if (!root->bus) {
615 		dev_err(&device->dev,
616 			"Bus %04x:%02x not present in PCI namespace\n",
617 			root->segment, (unsigned int)root->secondary.start);
618 		device->driver_data = NULL;
619 		result = -ENODEV;
620 		goto remove_dmar;
621 	}
622 
623 	if (no_aspm)
624 		pcie_no_aspm();
625 
626 	pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier(device);
627 	device_set_wakeup_capable(root->bus->bridge, device->wakeup.flags.valid);
628 
629 	if (hotadd) {
630 		pcibios_resource_survey_bus(root->bus);
631 		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root->bus);
632 		/*
633 		 * This is only called for the hotadd case. For the boot-time
634 		 * case, we need to wait until after PCI initialization in
635 		 * order to deal with IOAPICs mapped in on a PCI BAR.
636 		 *
637 		 * This is currently x86-specific, because acpi_ioapic_add()
638 		 * is an empty function without CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_IOAPIC.
639 		 * And CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_IOAPIC depends on CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
640 		 * (see drivers/acpi/Kconfig).
641 		 */
642 		acpi_ioapic_add(root->device->handle);
643 	}
644 
645 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
646 	pci_bus_add_devices(root->bus);
647 	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
648 	return 1;
649 
650 remove_dmar:
651 	if (hotadd)
652 		dmar_device_remove(handle);
653 end:
654 	kfree(root);
655 	return result;
656 }
657 
658 static void acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
659 {
660 	struct acpi_pci_root *root = acpi_driver_data(device);
661 
662 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
663 
664 	pci_stop_root_bus(root->bus);
665 
666 	pci_ioapic_remove(root);
667 	device_set_wakeup_capable(root->bus->bridge, false);
668 	pci_acpi_remove_bus_pm_notifier(device);
669 
670 	pci_remove_root_bus(root->bus);
671 	WARN_ON(acpi_ioapic_remove(root));
672 
673 	dmar_device_remove(device->handle);
674 
675 	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
676 
677 	kfree(root);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Following code to support acpi_pci_root_create() is copied from
682  * arch/x86/pci/acpi.c and modified so it could be reused by x86, IA64
683  * and ARM64.
684  */
685 static void acpi_pci_root_validate_resources(struct device *dev,
686 					     struct list_head *resources,
687 					     unsigned long type)
688 {
689 	LIST_HEAD(list);
690 	struct resource *res1, *res2, *root = NULL;
691 	struct resource_entry *tmp, *entry, *entry2;
692 
693 	BUG_ON((type & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO)) == 0);
694 	root = (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource;
695 
696 	list_splice_init(resources, &list);
697 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &list) {
698 		bool free = false;
699 		resource_size_t end;
700 
701 		res1 = entry->res;
702 		if (!(res1->flags & type))
703 			goto next;
704 
705 		/* Exclude non-addressable range or non-addressable portion */
706 		end = min(res1->end, root->end);
707 		if (end <= res1->start) {
708 			dev_info(dev, "host bridge window %pR (ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
709 				 res1);
710 			free = true;
711 			goto next;
712 		} else if (res1->end != end) {
713 			dev_info(dev, "host bridge window %pR ([%#llx-%#llx] ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
714 				 res1, (unsigned long long)end + 1,
715 				 (unsigned long long)res1->end);
716 			res1->end = end;
717 		}
718 
719 		resource_list_for_each_entry(entry2, resources) {
720 			res2 = entry2->res;
721 			if (!(res2->flags & type))
722 				continue;
723 
724 			/*
725 			 * I don't like throwing away windows because then
726 			 * our resources no longer match the ACPI _CRS, but
727 			 * the kernel resource tree doesn't allow overlaps.
728 			 */
729 			if (resource_union(res1, res2, res2)) {
730 				dev_info(dev, "host bridge window expanded to %pR; %pR ignored\n",
731 					 res2, res1);
732 				free = true;
733 				goto next;
734 			}
735 		}
736 
737 next:
738 		resource_list_del(entry);
739 		if (free)
740 			resource_list_free_entry(entry);
741 		else
742 			resource_list_add_tail(entry, resources);
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 static void acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
747 			struct resource_entry *entry)
748 {
749 #ifdef PCI_IOBASE
750 	struct resource *res = entry->res;
751 	resource_size_t cpu_addr = res->start;
752 	resource_size_t pci_addr = cpu_addr - entry->offset;
753 	resource_size_t length = resource_size(res);
754 	unsigned long port;
755 
756 	if (pci_register_io_range(fwnode, cpu_addr, length))
757 		goto err;
758 
759 	port = pci_address_to_pio(cpu_addr);
760 	if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
761 		goto err;
762 
763 	res->start = port;
764 	res->end = port + length - 1;
765 	entry->offset = port - pci_addr;
766 
767 	if (pci_remap_iospace(res, cpu_addr) < 0)
768 		goto err;
769 
770 	pr_info("Remapped I/O %pa to %pR\n", &cpu_addr, res);
771 	return;
772 err:
773 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
774 #endif
775 }
776 
777 int acpi_pci_probe_root_resources(struct acpi_pci_root_info *info)
778 {
779 	int ret;
780 	struct list_head *list = &info->resources;
781 	struct acpi_device *device = info->bridge;
782 	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
783 	unsigned long flags;
784 
785 	flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_8AND16BIT;
786 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(device, list,
787 				     acpi_dev_filter_resource_type_cb,
788 				     (void *)flags);
789 	if (ret < 0)
790 		dev_warn(&device->dev,
791 			 "failed to parse _CRS method, error code %d\n", ret);
792 	else if (ret == 0)
793 		dev_dbg(&device->dev,
794 			"no IO and memory resources present in _CRS\n");
795 	else {
796 		resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, list) {
797 			if (entry->res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
798 				acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace(&device->fwnode,
799 						entry);
800 
801 			if (entry->res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
802 				resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
803 			else
804 				entry->res->name = info->name;
805 		}
806 		acpi_pci_root_validate_resources(&device->dev, list,
807 						 IORESOURCE_MEM);
808 		acpi_pci_root_validate_resources(&device->dev, list,
809 						 IORESOURCE_IO);
810 	}
811 
812 	return ret;
813 }
814 
815 static void pci_acpi_root_add_resources(struct acpi_pci_root_info *info)
816 {
817 	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
818 	struct resource *res, *conflict, *root = NULL;
819 
820 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &info->resources) {
821 		res = entry->res;
822 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
823 			root = &iomem_resource;
824 		else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
825 			root = &ioport_resource;
826 		else
827 			continue;
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * Some legacy x86 host bridge drivers use iomem_resource and
831 		 * ioport_resource as default resource pool, skip it.
832 		 */
833 		if (res == root)
834 			continue;
835 
836 		conflict = insert_resource_conflict(root, res);
837 		if (conflict) {
838 			dev_info(&info->bridge->dev,
839 				 "ignoring host bridge window %pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
840 				 res, conflict->name, conflict);
841 			resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
842 		}
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 static void __acpi_pci_root_release_info(struct acpi_pci_root_info *info)
847 {
848 	struct resource *res;
849 	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
850 
851 	if (!info)
852 		return;
853 
854 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &info->resources) {
855 		res = entry->res;
856 		if (res->parent &&
857 		    (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO)))
858 			release_resource(res);
859 		resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
860 	}
861 
862 	info->ops->release_info(info);
863 }
864 
865 static void acpi_pci_root_release_info(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
866 {
867 	struct resource *res;
868 	struct resource_entry *entry;
869 
870 	resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, &bridge->windows) {
871 		res = entry->res;
872 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
873 			pci_unmap_iospace(res);
874 		if (res->parent &&
875 		    (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO)))
876 			release_resource(res);
877 	}
878 	__acpi_pci_root_release_info(bridge->release_data);
879 }
880 
881 struct pci_bus *acpi_pci_root_create(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
882 				     struct acpi_pci_root_ops *ops,
883 				     struct acpi_pci_root_info *info,
884 				     void *sysdata)
885 {
886 	int ret, busnum = root->secondary.start;
887 	struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
888 	int node = acpi_get_node(device->handle);
889 	struct pci_bus *bus;
890 	struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
891 	union acpi_object *obj;
892 
893 	info->root = root;
894 	info->bridge = device;
895 	info->ops = ops;
896 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->resources);
897 	snprintf(info->name, sizeof(info->name), "PCI Bus %04x:%02x",
898 		 root->segment, busnum);
899 
900 	if (ops->init_info && ops->init_info(info))
901 		goto out_release_info;
902 	if (ops->prepare_resources)
903 		ret = ops->prepare_resources(info);
904 	else
905 		ret = acpi_pci_probe_root_resources(info);
906 	if (ret < 0)
907 		goto out_release_info;
908 
909 	pci_acpi_root_add_resources(info);
910 	pci_add_resource(&info->resources, &root->secondary);
911 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, busnum, ops->pci_ops,
912 				  sysdata, &info->resources);
913 	if (!bus)
914 		goto out_release_info;
915 
916 	host_bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
917 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
918 		host_bridge->native_pcie_hotplug = 0;
919 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_SHPC_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
920 		host_bridge->native_shpc_hotplug = 0;
921 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL))
922 		host_bridge->native_aer = 0;
923 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL))
924 		host_bridge->native_pme = 0;
925 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_LTR_CONTROL))
926 		host_bridge->native_ltr = 0;
927 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL))
928 		host_bridge->native_dpc = 0;
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * Evaluate the "PCI Boot Configuration" _DSM Function.  If it
932 	 * exists and returns 0, we must preserve any PCI resource
933 	 * assignments made by firmware for this host bridge.
934 	 */
935 	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(ACPI_HANDLE(bus->bridge), &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 1,
936 				DSM_PCI_PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG, NULL);
937 	if (obj && obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER && obj->integer.value == 0)
938 		host_bridge->preserve_config = 1;
939 	ACPI_FREE(obj);
940 
941 	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
942 	pci_set_host_bridge_release(host_bridge, acpi_pci_root_release_info,
943 				    info);
944 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
945 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "on NUMA node %d\n", node);
946 	return bus;
947 
948 out_release_info:
949 	__acpi_pci_root_release_info(info);
950 	return NULL;
951 }
952 
953 void __init acpi_pci_root_init(void)
954 {
955 	acpi_hest_init();
956 	if (acpi_pci_disabled)
957 		return;
958 
959 	pci_acpi_crs_quirks();
960 	acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&pci_root_handler, "pci_root");
961 }
962