xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/pci_link.c (revision afb46f79)
1 /*
2  *  pci_link.c - ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Device Driver ($Revision: 34 $)
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2002       Dominik Brodowski <devel@brodo.de>
7  *
8  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
13  *  your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  *  General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23  *
24  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
25  *
26  * TBD:
27  *      1. Support more than one IRQ resource entry per link device (index).
28  *	2. Implement start/stop mechanism and use ACPI Bus Driver facilities
29  *	   for IRQ management (e.g. start()->_SRS).
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/pm.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/acpi.h>
43 
44 #include "internal.h"
45 
46 #define _COMPONENT			ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT
47 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("pci_link");
48 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS		"pci_irq_routing"
49 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME	"PCI Interrupt Link"
50 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_FILE_INFO		"info"
51 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_FILE_STATUS	"state"
52 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE	16
53 
54 static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device,
55 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
56 static void acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
57 
58 static const struct acpi_device_id link_device_ids[] = {
59 	{"PNP0C0F", 0},
60 	{"", 0},
61 };
62 
63 static struct acpi_scan_handler pci_link_handler = {
64 	.ids = link_device_ids,
65 	.attach = acpi_pci_link_add,
66 	.detach = acpi_pci_link_remove,
67 };
68 
69 /*
70  * If a link is initialized, we never change its active and initialized
71  * later even the link is disable. Instead, we just repick the active irq
72  */
73 struct acpi_pci_link_irq {
74 	u8 active;		/* Current IRQ */
75 	u8 triggering;		/* All IRQs */
76 	u8 polarity;		/* All IRQs */
77 	u8 resource_type;
78 	u8 possible_count;
79 	u8 possible[ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE];
80 	u8 initialized:1;
81 	u8 reserved:7;
82 };
83 
84 struct acpi_pci_link {
85 	struct list_head		list;
86 	struct acpi_device		*device;
87 	struct acpi_pci_link_irq	irq;
88 	int				refcnt;
89 };
90 
91 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_link_list);
92 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_link_lock);
93 
94 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
95                             PCI Link Device Management
96    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
97 
98 /*
99  * set context (link) possible list from resource list
100  */
101 static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_possible(struct acpi_resource *resource,
102 						void *context)
103 {
104 	struct acpi_pci_link *link = context;
105 	u32 i;
106 
107 	switch (resource->type) {
108 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
109 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
110 		return AE_OK;
111 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
112 		{
113 			struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
114 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
115 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
116 						  "Blank _PRS IRQ resource\n"));
117 				return AE_OK;
118 			}
119 			for (i = 0;
120 			     (i < p->interrupt_count
121 			      && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
122 				if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
123 					printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
124 					       "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
125 					       p->interrupts[i]);
126 					continue;
127 				}
128 				link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
129 				link->irq.possible_count++;
130 			}
131 			link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
132 			link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
133 			link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
134 			break;
135 		}
136 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
137 		{
138 			struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
139 			    &resource->data.extended_irq;
140 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
141 				printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
142 					      "Blank _PRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
143 				return AE_OK;
144 			}
145 			for (i = 0;
146 			     (i < p->interrupt_count
147 			      && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
148 				if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
149 					printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
150 					       "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
151 					       p->interrupts[i]);
152 					continue;
153 				}
154 				link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
155 				link->irq.possible_count++;
156 			}
157 			link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
158 			link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
159 			link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
160 			break;
161 		}
162 	default:
163 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_PRS resource type 0x%x isn't an IRQ\n",
164 		       resource->type);
165 		return AE_OK;
166 	}
167 
168 	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
169 }
170 
171 static int acpi_pci_link_get_possible(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
172 {
173 	acpi_status status;
174 
175 	status = acpi_walk_resources(link->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__PRS,
176 				     acpi_pci_link_check_possible, link);
177 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
178 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRS"));
179 		return -ENODEV;
180 	}
181 
182 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
183 			  "Found %d possible IRQs\n",
184 			  link->irq.possible_count));
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_current(struct acpi_resource *resource,
190 					       void *context)
191 {
192 	int *irq = context;
193 
194 	switch (resource->type) {
195 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
196 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
197 		return AE_OK;
198 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
199 		{
200 			struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
201 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
202 				/*
203 				 * IRQ descriptors may have no IRQ# bits set,
204 				 * particularly those those w/ _STA disabled
205 				 */
206 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
207 						  "Blank _CRS IRQ resource\n"));
208 				return AE_OK;
209 			}
210 			*irq = p->interrupts[0];
211 			break;
212 		}
213 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
214 		{
215 			struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
216 			    &resource->data.extended_irq;
217 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
218 				/*
219 				 * extended IRQ descriptors must
220 				 * return at least 1 IRQ
221 				 */
222 				printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
223 					      "Blank _CRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
224 				return AE_OK;
225 			}
226 			*irq = p->interrupts[0];
227 			break;
228 		}
229 		break;
230 	default:
231 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_CRS resource type 0x%x isn't an IRQ\n",
232 		       resource->type);
233 		return AE_OK;
234 	}
235 
236 	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Run _CRS and set link->irq.active
241  *
242  * return value:
243  * 0 - success
244  * !0 - failure
245  */
246 static int acpi_pci_link_get_current(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
247 {
248 	int result = 0;
249 	acpi_status status;
250 	int irq = 0;
251 
252 	link->irq.active = 0;
253 
254 	/* in practice, status disabled is meaningless, ignore it */
255 	if (acpi_strict) {
256 		/* Query _STA, set link->device->status */
257 		result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
258 		if (result) {
259 			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to read status\n");
260 			goto end;
261 		}
262 
263 		if (!link->device->status.enabled) {
264 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link disabled\n"));
265 			return 0;
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Query and parse _CRS to get the current IRQ assignment.
271 	 */
272 
273 	status = acpi_walk_resources(link->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
274 				     acpi_pci_link_check_current, &irq);
275 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
276 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _CRS"));
277 		result = -ENODEV;
278 		goto end;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (acpi_strict && !irq) {
282 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_CRS returned 0\n");
283 		result = -ENODEV;
284 	}
285 
286 	link->irq.active = irq;
287 
288 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link at IRQ %d \n", link->irq.active));
289 
290       end:
291 	return result;
292 }
293 
294 static int acpi_pci_link_set(struct acpi_pci_link *link, int irq)
295 {
296 	int result;
297 	acpi_status status;
298 	struct {
299 		struct acpi_resource res;
300 		struct acpi_resource end;
301 	} *resource;
302 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { 0, NULL };
303 
304 	if (!irq)
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 
307 	resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource) + 1, irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC: GFP_KERNEL);
308 	if (!resource)
309 		return -ENOMEM;
310 
311 	buffer.length = sizeof(*resource) + 1;
312 	buffer.pointer = resource;
313 
314 	switch (link->irq.resource_type) {
315 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
316 		resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
317 		resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
318 		resource->res.data.irq.triggering = link->irq.triggering;
319 		resource->res.data.irq.polarity =
320 		    link->irq.polarity;
321 		if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
322 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable =
323 			    ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
324 		else
325 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable = ACPI_SHARED;
326 		resource->res.data.irq.interrupt_count = 1;
327 		resource->res.data.irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
328 		break;
329 
330 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
331 		resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
332 		resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
333 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.producer_consumer =
334 		    ACPI_CONSUMER;
335 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.triggering =
336 		    link->irq.triggering;
337 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.polarity =
338 		    link->irq.polarity;
339 		if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
340 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable =
341 			    ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
342 		else
343 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable = ACPI_SHARED;
344 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupt_count = 1;
345 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
346 		/* ignore resource_source, it's optional */
347 		break;
348 	default:
349 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid Resource_type %d\n", link->irq.resource_type);
350 		result = -EINVAL;
351 		goto end;
352 
353 	}
354 	resource->end.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
355 	resource->end.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
356 
357 	/* Attempt to set the resource */
358 	status = acpi_set_current_resources(link->device->handle, &buffer);
359 
360 	/* check for total failure */
361 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
362 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _SRS"));
363 		result = -ENODEV;
364 		goto end;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Query _STA, set device->status */
368 	result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
369 	if (result) {
370 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to read status\n");
371 		goto end;
372 	}
373 	if (!link->device->status.enabled) {
374 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
375 			      "%s [%s] disabled and referenced, BIOS bug\n",
376 			      acpi_device_name(link->device),
377 			      acpi_device_bid(link->device));
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Query _CRS, set link->irq.active */
381 	result = acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
382 	if (result) {
383 		goto end;
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Is current setting not what we set?
388 	 * set link->irq.active
389 	 */
390 	if (link->irq.active != irq) {
391 		/*
392 		 * policy: when _CRS doesn't return what we just _SRS
393 		 * assume _SRS worked and override _CRS value.
394 		 */
395 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
396 			      "%s [%s] BIOS reported IRQ %d, using IRQ %d\n",
397 			      acpi_device_name(link->device),
398 			      acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active, irq);
399 		link->irq.active = irq;
400 	}
401 
402 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Set IRQ %d\n", link->irq.active));
403 
404       end:
405 	kfree(resource);
406 	return result;
407 }
408 
409 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
410                             PCI Link IRQ Management
411    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
412 
413 /*
414  * "acpi_irq_balance" (default in APIC mode) enables ACPI to use PIC Interrupt
415  * Link Devices to move the PIRQs around to minimize sharing.
416  *
417  * "acpi_irq_nobalance" (default in PIC mode) tells ACPI not to move any PIC IRQs
418  * that the BIOS has already set to active.  This is necessary because
419  * ACPI has no automatic means of knowing what ISA IRQs are used.  Note that
420  * if the BIOS doesn't set a Link Device active, ACPI needs to program it
421  * even if acpi_irq_nobalance is set.
422  *
423  * A tables of penalties avoids directing PCI interrupts to well known
424  * ISA IRQs. Boot params are available to over-ride the default table:
425  *
426  * List interrupts that are free for PCI use.
427  * acpi_irq_pci=n[,m]
428  *
429  * List interrupts that should not be used for PCI:
430  * acpi_irq_isa=n[,m]
431  *
432  * Note that PCI IRQ routers have a list of possible IRQs,
433  * which may not include the IRQs this table says are available.
434  *
435  * Since this heuristic can't tell the difference between a link
436  * that no device will attach to, vs. a link which may be shared
437  * by multiple active devices -- it is not optimal.
438  *
439  * If interrupt performance is that important, get an IO-APIC system
440  * with a pin dedicated to each device.  Or for that matter, an MSI
441  * enabled system.
442  */
443 
444 #define ACPI_MAX_IRQS		256
445 #define ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQ	16
446 
447 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE	(0)
448 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE	(16*16)
449 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING		(16*16*16)
450 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL	(16*16*16*16)
451 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED		(16*16*16*16*16)
452 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS		(16*16*16*16*16*16)
453 
454 static int acpi_irq_penalty[ACPI_MAX_IRQS] = {
455 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS,	/* IRQ0 timer */
456 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS,	/* IRQ1 keyboard */
457 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS,	/* IRQ2 cascade */
458 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ3 serial */
459 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ4 serial */
460 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ5 sometimes SoundBlaster */
461 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ6 */
462 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ7 parallel, spurious */
463 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ8 rtc, sometimes */
464 	PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE,	/* IRQ9  PCI, often acpi */
465 	PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE,	/* IRQ10 PCI */
466 	PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE,	/* IRQ11 PCI */
467 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ12 mouse */
468 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ13 fpe, sometimes */
469 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ14 ide0 */
470 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ15 ide1 */
471 	/* >IRQ15 */
472 };
473 
474 int __init acpi_irq_penalty_init(void)
475 {
476 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
477 	int i;
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Update penalties to facilitate IRQ balancing.
481 	 */
482 	list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
483 
484 		/*
485 		 * reflect the possible and active irqs in the penalty table --
486 		 * useful for breaking ties.
487 		 */
488 		if (link->irq.possible_count) {
489 			int penalty =
490 			    PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE /
491 			    link->irq.possible_count;
492 
493 			for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
494 				if (link->irq.possible[i] < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQ)
495 					acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.
496 							 possible[i]] +=
497 					    penalty;
498 			}
499 
500 		} else if (link->irq.active) {
501 			acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] +=
502 			    PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	/* Add a penalty for the SCI */
506 	acpi_irq_penalty[acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 static int acpi_irq_balance = -1;	/* 0: static, 1: balance */
511 
512 static int acpi_pci_link_allocate(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
513 {
514 	int irq;
515 	int i;
516 
517 	if (link->irq.initialized) {
518 		if (link->refcnt == 0)
519 			/* This means the link is disabled but initialized */
520 			acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active);
521 		return 0;
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * search for active IRQ in list of possible IRQs.
526 	 */
527 	for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; ++i) {
528 		if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i])
529 			break;
530 	}
531 	/*
532 	 * forget active IRQ that is not in possible list
533 	 */
534 	if (i == link->irq.possible_count) {
535 		if (acpi_strict)
536 			printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "_CRS %d not found"
537 				      " in _PRS\n", link->irq.active);
538 		link->irq.active = 0;
539 	}
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * if active found, use it; else pick entry from end of possible list.
543 	 */
544 	if (link->irq.active)
545 		irq = link->irq.active;
546 	else
547 		irq = link->irq.possible[link->irq.possible_count - 1];
548 
549 	if (acpi_irq_balance || !link->irq.active) {
550 		/*
551 		 * Select the best IRQ.  This is done in reverse to promote
552 		 * the use of IRQs 9, 10, 11, and >15.
553 		 */
554 		for (i = (link->irq.possible_count - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
555 			if (acpi_irq_penalty[irq] >
556 			    acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.possible[i]])
557 				irq = link->irq.possible[i];
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	/* Attempt to enable the link device at this IRQ. */
562 	if (acpi_pci_link_set(link, irq)) {
563 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to set IRQ for %s [%s]. "
564 			    "Try pci=noacpi or acpi=off\n",
565 			    acpi_device_name(link->device),
566 			    acpi_device_bid(link->device));
567 		return -ENODEV;
568 	} else {
569 		acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
570 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "%s [%s] enabled at IRQ %d\n",
571 		       acpi_device_name(link->device),
572 		       acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active);
573 	}
574 
575 	link->irq.initialized = 1;
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq
581  * success: return IRQ >= 0
582  * failure: return -1
583  */
584 int acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq(acpi_handle handle, int index, int *triggering,
585 			       int *polarity, char **name)
586 {
587 	int result;
588 	struct acpi_device *device;
589 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
590 
591 	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
592 	if (result) {
593 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link device\n");
594 		return -1;
595 	}
596 
597 	link = acpi_driver_data(device);
598 	if (!link) {
599 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link context\n");
600 		return -1;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* TBD: Support multiple index (IRQ) entries per Link Device */
604 	if (index) {
605 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid index %d\n", index);
606 		return -1;
607 	}
608 
609 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
610 	if (acpi_pci_link_allocate(link)) {
611 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
612 		return -1;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (!link->irq.active) {
616 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
617 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Link active IRQ is 0!\n");
618 		return -1;
619 	}
620 	link->refcnt++;
621 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
622 
623 	if (triggering)
624 		*triggering = link->irq.triggering;
625 	if (polarity)
626 		*polarity = link->irq.polarity;
627 	if (name)
628 		*name = acpi_device_bid(link->device);
629 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
630 			  "Link %s is referenced\n",
631 			  acpi_device_bid(link->device)));
632 	return (link->irq.active);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * We don't change link's irq information here.  After it is reenabled, we
637  * continue use the info
638  */
639 int acpi_pci_link_free_irq(acpi_handle handle)
640 {
641 	struct acpi_device *device;
642 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
643 	acpi_status result;
644 
645 	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
646 	if (result) {
647 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link device\n");
648 		return -1;
649 	}
650 
651 	link = acpi_driver_data(device);
652 	if (!link) {
653 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link context\n");
654 		return -1;
655 	}
656 
657 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
658 	if (!link->irq.initialized) {
659 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
660 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Link isn't initialized\n");
661 		return -1;
662 	}
663 #ifdef	FUTURE_USE
664 	/*
665 	 * The Link reference count allows us to _DISable an unused link
666 	 * and suspend time, and set it again  on resume.
667 	 * However, 2.6.12 still has irq_router.resume
668 	 * which blindly restores the link state.
669 	 * So we disable the reference count method
670 	 * to prevent duplicate acpi_pci_link_set()
671 	 * which would harm some systems
672 	 */
673 	link->refcnt--;
674 #endif
675 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
676 			  "Link %s is dereferenced\n",
677 			  acpi_device_bid(link->device)));
678 
679 	if (link->refcnt == 0)
680 		acpi_evaluate_object(link->device->handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
681 
682 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
683 	return (link->irq.active);
684 }
685 
686 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
687                                  Driver Interface
688    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
689 
690 static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device,
691 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
692 {
693 	int result;
694 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
695 	int i;
696 	int found = 0;
697 
698 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_link), GFP_KERNEL);
699 	if (!link)
700 		return -ENOMEM;
701 
702 	link->device = device;
703 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME);
704 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS);
705 	device->driver_data = link;
706 
707 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
708 	result = acpi_pci_link_get_possible(link);
709 	if (result)
710 		goto end;
711 
712 	/* query and set link->irq.active */
713 	acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
714 
715 	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (IRQs", acpi_device_name(device),
716 	       acpi_device_bid(device));
717 	for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
718 		if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i]) {
719 			printk(KERN_CONT " *%d", link->irq.possible[i]);
720 			found = 1;
721 		} else
722 			printk(KERN_CONT " %d", link->irq.possible[i]);
723 	}
724 
725 	printk(KERN_CONT ")");
726 
727 	if (!found)
728 		printk(KERN_CONT " *%d", link->irq.active);
729 
730 	if (!link->device->status.enabled)
731 		printk(KERN_CONT ", disabled.");
732 
733 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
734 
735 	list_add_tail(&link->list, &acpi_link_list);
736 
737       end:
738 	/* disable all links -- to be activated on use */
739 	acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
740 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
741 
742 	if (result)
743 		kfree(link);
744 
745 	return result < 0 ? result : 1;
746 }
747 
748 static int acpi_pci_link_resume(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
749 {
750 	if (link->refcnt && link->irq.active && link->irq.initialized)
751 		return (acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active));
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static void irqrouter_resume(void)
757 {
758 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
759 
760 	list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
761 		acpi_pci_link_resume(link);
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 static void acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
766 {
767 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
768 
769 	link = acpi_driver_data(device);
770 
771 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
772 	list_del(&link->list);
773 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
774 
775 	kfree(link);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * modify acpi_irq_penalty[] from cmdline
780  */
781 static int __init acpi_irq_penalty_update(char *str, int used)
782 {
783 	int i;
784 
785 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
786 		int retval;
787 		int irq;
788 
789 		retval = get_option(&str, &irq);
790 
791 		if (!retval)
792 			break;	/* no number found */
793 
794 		if (irq < 0)
795 			continue;
796 
797 		if (irq >= ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_irq_penalty))
798 			continue;
799 
800 		if (used)
801 			acpi_irq_penalty[irq] += PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED;
802 		else
803 			acpi_irq_penalty[irq] = PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE;
804 
805 		if (retval != 2)	/* no next number */
806 			break;
807 	}
808 	return 1;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * We'd like PNP to call this routine for the
813  * single ISA_USED value for each legacy device.
814  * But instead it calls us with each POSSIBLE setting.
815  * There is no ISA_POSSIBLE weight, so we simply use
816  * the (small) PCI_USING penalty.
817  */
818 void acpi_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
819 {
820 	if (irq >= 0 && irq < ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_irq_penalty)) {
821 		if (active)
822 			acpi_irq_penalty[irq] += PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED;
823 		else
824 			acpi_irq_penalty[irq] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
825 	}
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Over-ride default table to reserve additional IRQs for use by ISA
830  * e.g. acpi_irq_isa=5
831  * Useful for telling ACPI how not to interfere with your ISA sound card.
832  */
833 static int __init acpi_irq_isa(char *str)
834 {
835 	return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 1);
836 }
837 
838 __setup("acpi_irq_isa=", acpi_irq_isa);
839 
840 /*
841  * Over-ride default table to free additional IRQs for use by PCI
842  * e.g. acpi_irq_pci=7,15
843  * Used for acpi_irq_balance to free up IRQs to reduce PCI IRQ sharing.
844  */
845 static int __init acpi_irq_pci(char *str)
846 {
847 	return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 0);
848 }
849 
850 __setup("acpi_irq_pci=", acpi_irq_pci);
851 
852 static int __init acpi_irq_nobalance_set(char *str)
853 {
854 	acpi_irq_balance = 0;
855 	return 1;
856 }
857 
858 __setup("acpi_irq_nobalance", acpi_irq_nobalance_set);
859 
860 static int __init acpi_irq_balance_set(char *str)
861 {
862 	acpi_irq_balance = 1;
863 	return 1;
864 }
865 
866 __setup("acpi_irq_balance", acpi_irq_balance_set);
867 
868 static struct syscore_ops irqrouter_syscore_ops = {
869 	.resume = irqrouter_resume,
870 };
871 
872 void __init acpi_pci_link_init(void)
873 {
874 	if (acpi_noirq)
875 		return;
876 
877 	if (acpi_irq_balance == -1) {
878 		/* no command line switch: enable balancing in IOAPIC mode */
879 		if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_IOAPIC)
880 			acpi_irq_balance = 1;
881 		else
882 			acpi_irq_balance = 0;
883 	}
884 	register_syscore_ops(&irqrouter_syscore_ops);
885 	acpi_scan_add_handler(&pci_link_handler);
886 }
887