xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/tbinstal.c (revision a8da474e)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: tbinstal - ACPI table installation and removal
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "actables.h"
47 
48 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
49 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbinstal")
50 
51 /* Local prototypes */
52 static u8
53 acpi_tb_compare_tables(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc, u32 table_index);
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  *
57  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_compare_tables
58  *
59  * PARAMETERS:  table_desc          - Table 1 descriptor to be compared
60  *              table_index         - Index of table 2 to be compared
61  *
62  * RETURN:      TRUE if both tables are identical.
63  *
64  * DESCRIPTION: This function compares a table with another table that has
65  *              already been installed in the root table list.
66  *
67  ******************************************************************************/
68 
69 static u8
70 acpi_tb_compare_tables(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc, u32 table_index)
71 {
72 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
73 	u8 is_identical;
74 	struct acpi_table_header *table;
75 	u32 table_length;
76 	u8 table_flags;
77 
78 	status =
79 	    acpi_tb_acquire_table(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index],
80 				  &table, &table_length, &table_flags);
81 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
82 		return (FALSE);
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Check for a table match on the entire table length,
87 	 * not just the header.
88 	 */
89 	is_identical = (u8)((table_desc->length != table_length ||
90 			     memcmp(table_desc->pointer, table, table_length)) ?
91 			    FALSE : TRUE);
92 
93 	/* Release the acquired table */
94 
95 	acpi_tb_release_table(table, table_length, table_flags);
96 	return (is_identical);
97 }
98 
99 /*******************************************************************************
100  *
101  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_install_table_with_override
102  *
103  * PARAMETERS:  new_table_desc          - New table descriptor to install
104  *              override                - Whether override should be performed
105  *              table_index             - Where the table index is returned
106  *
107  * RETURN:      None
108  *
109  * DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure. The
110  *              table override mechanism is called to allow the host
111  *              OS to replace any table before it is installed in the root
112  *              table array.
113  *
114  ******************************************************************************/
115 
116 void
117 acpi_tb_install_table_with_override(struct acpi_table_desc *new_table_desc,
118 				    u8 override, u32 *table_index)
119 {
120 	u32 i;
121 	acpi_status status;
122 
123 	status = acpi_tb_get_next_table_descriptor(&i, NULL);
124 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
125 		return;
126 	}
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * ACPI Table Override:
130 	 *
131 	 * Before we install the table, let the host OS override it with a new
132 	 * one if desired. Any table within the RSDT/XSDT can be replaced,
133 	 * including the DSDT which is pointed to by the FADT.
134 	 */
135 	if (override) {
136 		acpi_tb_override_table(new_table_desc);
137 	}
138 
139 	acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i],
140 				      new_table_desc->address,
141 				      new_table_desc->flags,
142 				      new_table_desc->pointer);
143 
144 	acpi_tb_print_table_header(new_table_desc->address,
145 				   new_table_desc->pointer);
146 
147 	/* This synchronizes acpi_gbl_dsdt_index */
148 
149 	*table_index = i;
150 
151 	/* Set the global integer width (based upon revision of the DSDT) */
152 
153 	if (i == acpi_gbl_dsdt_index) {
154 		acpi_ut_set_integer_width(new_table_desc->pointer->revision);
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 /*******************************************************************************
159  *
160  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_install_fixed_table
161  *
162  * PARAMETERS:  address                 - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
163  *              signature               - Table signature, NULL if no need to
164  *                                        match
165  *              table_index             - Where the table index is returned
166  *
167  * RETURN:      Status
168  *
169  * DESCRIPTION: Install a fixed ACPI table (DSDT/FACS) into the global data
170  *              structure.
171  *
172  ******************************************************************************/
173 
174 acpi_status
175 acpi_tb_install_fixed_table(acpi_physical_address address,
176 			    char *signature, u32 *table_index)
177 {
178 	struct acpi_table_desc new_table_desc;
179 	acpi_status status;
180 
181 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_install_fixed_table);
182 
183 	if (!address) {
184 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
185 			    "Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
186 			    signature));
187 		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
188 	}
189 
190 	/* Fill a table descriptor for validation */
191 
192 	status = acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc, address,
193 					    ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL);
194 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
195 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
196 			    "Could not acquire table length at %8.8X%8.8X",
197 			    ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address)));
198 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
199 	}
200 
201 	/* Validate and verify a table before installation */
202 
203 	status = acpi_tb_verify_temp_table(&new_table_desc, signature);
204 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
205 		goto release_and_exit;
206 	}
207 
208 	/* Add the table to the global root table list */
209 
210 	acpi_tb_install_table_with_override(&new_table_desc, TRUE, table_index);
211 
212 release_and_exit:
213 
214 	/* Release the temporary table descriptor */
215 
216 	acpi_tb_release_temp_table(&new_table_desc);
217 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
218 }
219 
220 /*******************************************************************************
221  *
222  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_install_standard_table
223  *
224  * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of the table (might be a virtual
225  *                                    address depending on the table_flags)
226  *              flags               - Flags for the table
227  *              reload              - Whether reload should be performed
228  *              override            - Whether override should be performed
229  *              table_index         - Where the table index is returned
230  *
231  * RETURN:      Status
232  *
233  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to install an ACPI table that is
234  *              neither DSDT nor FACS (a "standard" table.)
235  *              When this function is called by "Load" or "LoadTable" opcodes,
236  *              or by acpi_load_table() API, the "Reload" parameter is set.
237  *              After sucessfully returning from this function, table is
238  *              "INSTALLED" but not "VALIDATED".
239  *
240  ******************************************************************************/
241 
242 acpi_status
243 acpi_tb_install_standard_table(acpi_physical_address address,
244 			       u8 flags,
245 			       u8 reload, u8 override, u32 *table_index)
246 {
247 	u32 i;
248 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
249 	struct acpi_table_desc new_table_desc;
250 
251 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_install_standard_table);
252 
253 	/* Acquire a temporary table descriptor for validation */
254 
255 	status = acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc, address, flags);
256 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
257 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
258 			    "Could not acquire table length at %8.8X%8.8X",
259 			    ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address)));
260 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Optionally do not load any SSDTs from the RSDT/XSDT. This can
265 	 * be useful for debugging ACPI problems on some machines.
266 	 */
267 	if (!reload &&
268 	    acpi_gbl_disable_ssdt_table_install &&
269 	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(&new_table_desc.signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT)) {
270 		ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
271 			   "Ignoring installation of %4.4s at %8.8X%8.8X",
272 			   new_table_desc.signature.ascii,
273 			   ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address)));
274 		goto release_and_exit;
275 	}
276 
277 	/* Validate and verify a table before installation */
278 
279 	status = acpi_tb_verify_temp_table(&new_table_desc, NULL);
280 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
281 		goto release_and_exit;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (reload) {
285 		/*
286 		 * Validate the incoming table signature.
287 		 *
288 		 * 1) Originally, we checked the table signature for "SSDT" or "PSDT".
289 		 * 2) We added support for OEMx tables, signature "OEM".
290 		 * 3) Valid tables were encountered with a null signature, so we just
291 		 *    gave up on validating the signature, (05/2008).
292 		 * 4) We encountered non-AML tables such as the MADT, which caused
293 		 *    interpreter errors and kernel faults. So now, we once again allow
294 		 *    only "SSDT", "OEMx", and now, also a null signature. (05/2011).
295 		 */
296 		if ((new_table_desc.signature.ascii[0] != 0x00) &&
297 		    (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
298 		     (&new_table_desc.signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT))
299 		    && (strncmp(new_table_desc.signature.ascii, "OEM", 3))) {
300 			ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
301 					 "Table has invalid signature [%4.4s] (0x%8.8X), "
302 					 "must be SSDT or OEMx",
303 					 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(new_table_desc.
304 								 signature.
305 								 ascii) ?
306 					 new_table_desc.signature.
307 					 ascii : "????",
308 					 new_table_desc.signature.integer));
309 
310 			status = AE_BAD_SIGNATURE;
311 			goto release_and_exit;
312 		}
313 
314 		/* Check if table is already registered */
315 
316 		for (i = 0; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count;
317 		     ++i) {
318 			/*
319 			 * Check for a table match on the entire table length,
320 			 * not just the header.
321 			 */
322 			if (!acpi_tb_compare_tables(&new_table_desc, i)) {
323 				continue;
324 			}
325 
326 			/*
327 			 * Note: the current mechanism does not unregister a table if it is
328 			 * dynamically unloaded. The related namespace entries are deleted,
329 			 * but the table remains in the root table list.
330 			 *
331 			 * The assumption here is that the number of different tables that
332 			 * will be loaded is actually small, and there is minimal overhead
333 			 * in just keeping the table in case it is needed again.
334 			 *
335 			 * If this assumption changes in the future (perhaps on large
336 			 * machines with many table load/unload operations), tables will
337 			 * need to be unregistered when they are unloaded, and slots in the
338 			 * root table list should be reused when empty.
339 			 */
340 			if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
341 			    flags & ACPI_TABLE_IS_LOADED) {
342 
343 				/* Table is still loaded, this is an error */
344 
345 				status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
346 				goto release_and_exit;
347 			} else {
348 				/*
349 				 * Table was unloaded, allow it to be reloaded.
350 				 * As we are going to return AE_OK to the caller, we should
351 				 * take the responsibility of freeing the input descriptor.
352 				 * Refill the input descriptor to ensure
353 				 * acpi_tb_install_table_with_override() can be called again to
354 				 * indicate the re-installation.
355 				 */
356 				acpi_tb_uninstall_table(&new_table_desc);
357 				*table_index = i;
358 				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
359 			}
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	/* Add the table to the global root table list */
364 
365 	acpi_tb_install_table_with_override(&new_table_desc, override,
366 					    table_index);
367 
368 release_and_exit:
369 
370 	/* Release the temporary table descriptor */
371 
372 	acpi_tb_release_temp_table(&new_table_desc);
373 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
374 }
375 
376 /*******************************************************************************
377  *
378  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_override_table
379  *
380  * PARAMETERS:  old_table_desc      - Validated table descriptor to be
381  *                                    overridden
382  *
383  * RETURN:      None
384  *
385  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt table override by calling the OSL override functions.
386  *              Note: If the table is overridden, then the entire new table
387  *              is acquired and returned by this function.
388  *              Before/after invocation, the table descriptor is in a state
389  *              that is "VALIDATED".
390  *
391  ******************************************************************************/
392 
393 void acpi_tb_override_table(struct acpi_table_desc *old_table_desc)
394 {
395 	acpi_status status;
396 	char *override_type;
397 	struct acpi_table_desc new_table_desc;
398 	struct acpi_table_header *table;
399 	acpi_physical_address address;
400 	u32 length;
401 
402 	/* (1) Attempt logical override (returns a logical address) */
403 
404 	status = acpi_os_table_override(old_table_desc->pointer, &table);
405 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && table) {
406 		acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc,
407 					   ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(table),
408 					   ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_EXTERNAL_VIRTUAL);
409 		override_type = "Logical";
410 		goto finish_override;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* (2) Attempt physical override (returns a physical address) */
414 
415 	status = acpi_os_physical_table_override(old_table_desc->pointer,
416 						 &address, &length);
417 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && address && length) {
418 		acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc, address,
419 					   ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL);
420 		override_type = "Physical";
421 		goto finish_override;
422 	}
423 
424 	return;			/* There was no override */
425 
426 finish_override:
427 
428 	/* Validate and verify a table before overriding */
429 
430 	status = acpi_tb_verify_temp_table(&new_table_desc, NULL);
431 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
432 		return;
433 	}
434 
435 	ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "%4.4s 0x%8.8X%8.8X"
436 		   " %s table override, new table: 0x%8.8X%8.8X",
437 		   old_table_desc->signature.ascii,
438 		   ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(old_table_desc->address),
439 		   override_type, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(new_table_desc.address)));
440 
441 	/* We can now uninstall the original table */
442 
443 	acpi_tb_uninstall_table(old_table_desc);
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Replace the original table descriptor and keep its state as
447 	 * "VALIDATED".
448 	 */
449 	acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(old_table_desc, new_table_desc.address,
450 				      new_table_desc.flags,
451 				      new_table_desc.pointer);
452 	acpi_tb_validate_temp_table(old_table_desc);
453 
454 	/* Release the temporary table descriptor */
455 
456 	acpi_tb_release_temp_table(&new_table_desc);
457 }
458 
459 /*******************************************************************************
460  *
461  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_uninstall_table
462  *
463  * PARAMETERS:  table_desc          - Table descriptor
464  *
465  * RETURN:      None
466  *
467  * DESCRIPTION: Delete one internal ACPI table
468  *
469  ******************************************************************************/
470 
471 void acpi_tb_uninstall_table(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc)
472 {
473 
474 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_uninstall_table);
475 
476 	/* Table must be installed */
477 
478 	if (!table_desc->address) {
479 		return_VOID;
480 	}
481 
482 	acpi_tb_invalidate_table(table_desc);
483 
484 	if ((table_desc->flags & ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_MASK) ==
485 	    ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_VIRTUAL) {
486 		ACPI_FREE(ACPI_PHYSADDR_TO_PTR(table_desc->address));
487 	}
488 
489 	table_desc->address = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(NULL);
490 	return_VOID;
491 }
492