xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/rscalc.c (revision 95e9fd10)
1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: rscalc - Calculate stream and list lengths
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acresrc.h"
47 #include "acnamesp.h"
48 
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_RESOURCES
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("rscalc")
51 
52 /* Local prototypes */
53 static u8 acpi_rs_count_set_bits(u16 bit_field);
54 
55 static acpi_rs_length
56 acpi_rs_struct_option_length(struct acpi_resource_source *resource_source);
57 
58 static u32
59 acpi_rs_stream_option_length(u32 resource_length, u32 minimum_total_length);
60 
61 /*******************************************************************************
62  *
63  * FUNCTION:    acpi_rs_count_set_bits
64  *
65  * PARAMETERS:  bit_field       - Field in which to count bits
66  *
67  * RETURN:      Number of bits set within the field
68  *
69  * DESCRIPTION: Count the number of bits set in a resource field. Used for
70  *              (Short descriptor) interrupt and DMA lists.
71  *
72  ******************************************************************************/
73 
74 static u8 acpi_rs_count_set_bits(u16 bit_field)
75 {
76 	u8 bits_set;
77 
78 	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
79 
80 	for (bits_set = 0; bit_field; bits_set++) {
81 
82 		/* Zero the least significant bit that is set */
83 
84 		bit_field &= (u16) (bit_field - 1);
85 	}
86 
87 	return bits_set;
88 }
89 
90 /*******************************************************************************
91  *
92  * FUNCTION:    acpi_rs_struct_option_length
93  *
94  * PARAMETERS:  resource_source     - Pointer to optional descriptor field
95  *
96  * RETURN:      Status
97  *
98  * DESCRIPTION: Common code to handle optional resource_source_index and
99  *              resource_source fields in some Large descriptors. Used during
100  *              list-to-stream conversion
101  *
102  ******************************************************************************/
103 
104 static acpi_rs_length
105 acpi_rs_struct_option_length(struct acpi_resource_source *resource_source)
106 {
107 	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * If the resource_source string is valid, return the size of the string
111 	 * (string_length includes the NULL terminator) plus the size of the
112 	 * resource_source_index (1).
113 	 */
114 	if (resource_source->string_ptr) {
115 		return ((acpi_rs_length) (resource_source->string_length + 1));
116 	}
117 
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 /*******************************************************************************
122  *
123  * FUNCTION:    acpi_rs_stream_option_length
124  *
125  * PARAMETERS:  resource_length     - Length from the resource header
126  *              minimum_total_length - Minimum length of this resource, before
127  *                                    any optional fields. Includes header size
128  *
129  * RETURN:      Length of optional string (0 if no string present)
130  *
131  * DESCRIPTION: Common code to handle optional resource_source_index and
132  *              resource_source fields in some Large descriptors. Used during
133  *              stream-to-list conversion
134  *
135  ******************************************************************************/
136 
137 static u32
138 acpi_rs_stream_option_length(u32 resource_length,
139 			     u32 minimum_aml_resource_length)
140 {
141 	u32 string_length = 0;
142 
143 	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * The resource_source_index and resource_source are optional elements of some
147 	 * Large-type resource descriptors.
148 	 */
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * If the length of the actual resource descriptor is greater than the ACPI
152 	 * spec-defined minimum length, it means that a resource_source_index exists
153 	 * and is followed by a (required) null terminated string. The string length
154 	 * (including the null terminator) is the resource length minus the minimum
155 	 * length, minus one byte for the resource_source_index itself.
156 	 */
157 	if (resource_length > minimum_aml_resource_length) {
158 
159 		/* Compute the length of the optional string */
160 
161 		string_length =
162 		    resource_length - minimum_aml_resource_length - 1;
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Round the length up to a multiple of the native word in order to
167 	 * guarantee that the entire resource descriptor is native word aligned
168 	 */
169 	return ((u32) ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(string_length));
170 }
171 
172 /*******************************************************************************
173  *
174  * FUNCTION:    acpi_rs_get_aml_length
175  *
176  * PARAMETERS:  resource            - Pointer to the resource linked list
177  *              size_needed         - Where the required size is returned
178  *
179  * RETURN:      Status
180  *
181  * DESCRIPTION: Takes a linked list of internal resource descriptors and
182  *              calculates the size buffer needed to hold the corresponding
183  *              external resource byte stream.
184  *
185  ******************************************************************************/
186 
187 acpi_status
188 acpi_rs_get_aml_length(struct acpi_resource * resource, acpi_size * size_needed)
189 {
190 	acpi_size aml_size_needed = 0;
191 	acpi_rs_length total_size;
192 
193 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(rs_get_aml_length);
194 
195 	/* Traverse entire list of internal resource descriptors */
196 
197 	while (resource) {
198 
199 		/* Validate the descriptor type */
200 
201 		if (resource->type > ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MAX) {
202 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE);
203 		}
204 
205 		/* Get the base size of the (external stream) resource descriptor */
206 
207 		total_size = acpi_gbl_aml_resource_sizes[resource->type];
208 
209 		/*
210 		 * Augment the base size for descriptors with optional and/or
211 		 * variable-length fields
212 		 */
213 		switch (resource->type) {
214 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
215 
216 			/* Length can be 3 or 2 */
217 
218 			if (resource->data.irq.descriptor_length == 2) {
219 				total_size--;
220 			}
221 			break;
222 
223 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
224 
225 			/* Length can be 1 or 0 */
226 
227 			if (resource->data.irq.descriptor_length == 0) {
228 				total_size--;
229 			}
230 			break;
231 
232 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_VENDOR:
233 			/*
234 			 * Vendor Defined Resource:
235 			 * For a Vendor Specific resource, if the Length is between 1 and 7
236 			 * it will be created as a Small Resource data type, otherwise it
237 			 * is a Large Resource data type.
238 			 */
239 			if (resource->data.vendor.byte_length > 7) {
240 
241 				/* Base size of a Large resource descriptor */
242 
243 				total_size =
244 				    sizeof(struct aml_resource_large_header);
245 			}
246 
247 			/* Add the size of the vendor-specific data */
248 
249 			total_size = (acpi_rs_length)
250 			    (total_size + resource->data.vendor.byte_length);
251 			break;
252 
253 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
254 			/*
255 			 * End Tag:
256 			 * We are done -- return the accumulated total size.
257 			 */
258 			*size_needed = aml_size_needed + total_size;
259 
260 			/* Normal exit */
261 
262 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
263 
264 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16:
265 			/*
266 			 * 16-Bit Address Resource:
267 			 * Add the size of the optional resource_source info
268 			 */
269 			total_size = (acpi_rs_length)
270 			    (total_size +
271 			     acpi_rs_struct_option_length(&resource->data.
272 							  address16.
273 							  resource_source));
274 			break;
275 
276 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32:
277 			/*
278 			 * 32-Bit Address Resource:
279 			 * Add the size of the optional resource_source info
280 			 */
281 			total_size = (acpi_rs_length)
282 			    (total_size +
283 			     acpi_rs_struct_option_length(&resource->data.
284 							  address32.
285 							  resource_source));
286 			break;
287 
288 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64:
289 			/*
290 			 * 64-Bit Address Resource:
291 			 * Add the size of the optional resource_source info
292 			 */
293 			total_size = (acpi_rs_length)
294 			    (total_size +
295 			     acpi_rs_struct_option_length(&resource->data.
296 							  address64.
297 							  resource_source));
298 			break;
299 
300 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
301 			/*
302 			 * Extended IRQ Resource:
303 			 * Add the size of each additional optional interrupt beyond the
304 			 * required 1 (4 bytes for each u32 interrupt number)
305 			 */
306 			total_size = (acpi_rs_length)
307 			    (total_size +
308 			     ((resource->data.extended_irq.interrupt_count -
309 			       1) * 4) +
310 			     /* Add the size of the optional resource_source info */
311 			     acpi_rs_struct_option_length(&resource->data.
312 							  extended_irq.
313 							  resource_source));
314 			break;
315 
316 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO:
317 
318 			total_size =
319 			    (acpi_rs_length) (total_size +
320 					      (resource->data.gpio.
321 					       pin_table_length * 2) +
322 					      resource->data.gpio.
323 					      resource_source.string_length +
324 					      resource->data.gpio.
325 					      vendor_length);
326 
327 			break;
328 
329 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS:
330 
331 			total_size =
332 			    acpi_gbl_aml_resource_serial_bus_sizes[resource->
333 								   data.
334 								   common_serial_bus.
335 								   type];
336 
337 			total_size = (acpi_rs_length) (total_size +
338 						       resource->data.
339 						       i2c_serial_bus.
340 						       resource_source.
341 						       string_length +
342 						       resource->data.
343 						       i2c_serial_bus.
344 						       vendor_length);
345 
346 			break;
347 
348 		default:
349 			break;
350 		}
351 
352 		/* Update the total */
353 
354 		aml_size_needed += total_size;
355 
356 		/* Point to the next object */
357 
358 		resource =
359 		    ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_resource, resource,
360 				 resource->length);
361 	}
362 
363 	/* Did not find an end_tag resource descriptor */
364 
365 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG);
366 }
367 
368 /*******************************************************************************
369  *
370  * FUNCTION:    acpi_rs_get_list_length
371  *
372  * PARAMETERS:  aml_buffer          - Pointer to the resource byte stream
373  *              aml_buffer_length   - Size of aml_buffer
374  *              size_needed         - Where the size needed is returned
375  *
376  * RETURN:      Status
377  *
378  * DESCRIPTION: Takes an external resource byte stream and calculates the size
379  *              buffer needed to hold the corresponding internal resource
380  *              descriptor linked list.
381  *
382  ******************************************************************************/
383 
384 acpi_status
385 acpi_rs_get_list_length(u8 * aml_buffer,
386 			u32 aml_buffer_length, acpi_size * size_needed)
387 {
388 	acpi_status status;
389 	u8 *end_aml;
390 	u8 *buffer;
391 	u32 buffer_size;
392 	u16 temp16;
393 	u16 resource_length;
394 	u32 extra_struct_bytes;
395 	u8 resource_index;
396 	u8 minimum_aml_resource_length;
397 	union aml_resource *aml_resource;
398 
399 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(rs_get_list_length);
400 
401 	*size_needed = ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN;	/* Minimum size is one end_tag */
402 	end_aml = aml_buffer + aml_buffer_length;
403 
404 	/* Walk the list of AML resource descriptors */
405 
406 	while (aml_buffer < end_aml) {
407 
408 		/* Validate the Resource Type and Resource Length */
409 
410 		status = acpi_ut_validate_resource(aml_buffer, &resource_index);
411 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
412 			/*
413 			 * Exit on failure. Cannot continue because the descriptor length
414 			 * may be bogus also.
415 			 */
416 			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
417 		}
418 
419 		aml_resource = (void *)aml_buffer;
420 
421 		/* Get the resource length and base (minimum) AML size */
422 
423 		resource_length = acpi_ut_get_resource_length(aml_buffer);
424 		minimum_aml_resource_length =
425 		    acpi_gbl_resource_aml_sizes[resource_index];
426 
427 		/*
428 		 * Augment the size for descriptors with optional
429 		 * and/or variable length fields
430 		 */
431 		extra_struct_bytes = 0;
432 		buffer =
433 		    aml_buffer + acpi_ut_get_resource_header_length(aml_buffer);
434 
435 		switch (acpi_ut_get_resource_type(aml_buffer)) {
436 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_IRQ:
437 			/*
438 			 * IRQ Resource:
439 			 * Get the number of bits set in the 16-bit IRQ mask
440 			 */
441 			ACPI_MOVE_16_TO_16(&temp16, buffer);
442 			extra_struct_bytes = acpi_rs_count_set_bits(temp16);
443 			break;
444 
445 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_DMA:
446 			/*
447 			 * DMA Resource:
448 			 * Get the number of bits set in the 8-bit DMA mask
449 			 */
450 			extra_struct_bytes = acpi_rs_count_set_bits(*buffer);
451 			break;
452 
453 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_VENDOR_SMALL:
454 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_VENDOR_LARGE:
455 			/*
456 			 * Vendor Resource:
457 			 * Get the number of vendor data bytes
458 			 */
459 			extra_struct_bytes = resource_length;
460 			break;
461 
462 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_END_TAG:
463 			/*
464 			 * End Tag: This is the normal exit
465 			 */
466 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
467 
468 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_ADDRESS32:
469 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_ADDRESS16:
470 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_ADDRESS64:
471 			/*
472 			 * Address Resource:
473 			 * Add the size of the optional resource_source
474 			 */
475 			extra_struct_bytes =
476 			    acpi_rs_stream_option_length(resource_length,
477 							 minimum_aml_resource_length);
478 			break;
479 
480 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_EXTENDED_IRQ:
481 			/*
482 			 * Extended IRQ Resource:
483 			 * Using the interrupt_table_length, add 4 bytes for each additional
484 			 * interrupt. Note: at least one interrupt is required and is
485 			 * included in the minimum descriptor size (reason for the -1)
486 			 */
487 			extra_struct_bytes = (buffer[1] - 1) * sizeof(u32);
488 
489 			/* Add the size of the optional resource_source */
490 
491 			extra_struct_bytes +=
492 			    acpi_rs_stream_option_length(resource_length -
493 							 extra_struct_bytes,
494 							 minimum_aml_resource_length);
495 			break;
496 
497 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_GPIO:
498 
499 			/* Vendor data is optional */
500 
501 			if (aml_resource->gpio.vendor_length) {
502 				extra_struct_bytes +=
503 				    aml_resource->gpio.vendor_offset -
504 				    aml_resource->gpio.pin_table_offset +
505 				    aml_resource->gpio.vendor_length;
506 			} else {
507 				extra_struct_bytes +=
508 				    aml_resource->large_header.resource_length +
509 				    sizeof(struct aml_resource_large_header) -
510 				    aml_resource->gpio.pin_table_offset;
511 			}
512 			break;
513 
514 		case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_SERIAL_BUS:
515 
516 			minimum_aml_resource_length =
517 			    acpi_gbl_resource_aml_serial_bus_sizes
518 			    [aml_resource->common_serial_bus.type];
519 			extra_struct_bytes +=
520 			    aml_resource->common_serial_bus.resource_length -
521 			    minimum_aml_resource_length;
522 			break;
523 
524 		default:
525 			break;
526 		}
527 
528 		/*
529 		 * Update the required buffer size for the internal descriptor structs
530 		 *
531 		 * Important: Round the size up for the appropriate alignment. This
532 		 * is a requirement on IA64.
533 		 */
534 		if (acpi_ut_get_resource_type(aml_buffer) ==
535 		    ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_SERIAL_BUS) {
536 			buffer_size =
537 			    acpi_gbl_resource_struct_serial_bus_sizes
538 			    [aml_resource->common_serial_bus.type] +
539 			    extra_struct_bytes;
540 		} else {
541 			buffer_size =
542 			    acpi_gbl_resource_struct_sizes[resource_index] +
543 			    extra_struct_bytes;
544 		}
545 		buffer_size = (u32)ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(buffer_size);
546 
547 		*size_needed += buffer_size;
548 
549 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES,
550 				  "Type %.2X, AmlLength %.2X InternalLength %.2X\n",
551 				  acpi_ut_get_resource_type(aml_buffer),
552 				  acpi_ut_get_descriptor_length(aml_buffer),
553 				  buffer_size));
554 
555 		/*
556 		 * Point to the next resource within the AML stream using the length
557 		 * contained in the resource descriptor header
558 		 */
559 		aml_buffer += acpi_ut_get_descriptor_length(aml_buffer);
560 	}
561 
562 	/* Did not find an end_tag resource descriptor */
563 
564 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG);
565 }
566 
567 /*******************************************************************************
568  *
569  * FUNCTION:    acpi_rs_get_pci_routing_table_length
570  *
571  * PARAMETERS:  package_object          - Pointer to the package object
572  *              buffer_size_needed      - u32 pointer of the size buffer
573  *                                        needed to properly return the
574  *                                        parsed data
575  *
576  * RETURN:      Status
577  *
578  * DESCRIPTION: Given a package representing a PCI routing table, this
579  *              calculates the size of the corresponding linked list of
580  *              descriptions.
581  *
582  ******************************************************************************/
583 
584 acpi_status
585 acpi_rs_get_pci_routing_table_length(union acpi_operand_object *package_object,
586 				     acpi_size * buffer_size_needed)
587 {
588 	u32 number_of_elements;
589 	acpi_size temp_size_needed = 0;
590 	union acpi_operand_object **top_object_list;
591 	u32 index;
592 	union acpi_operand_object *package_element;
593 	union acpi_operand_object **sub_object_list;
594 	u8 name_found;
595 	u32 table_index;
596 
597 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(rs_get_pci_routing_table_length);
598 
599 	number_of_elements = package_object->package.count;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Calculate the size of the return buffer.
603 	 * The base size is the number of elements * the sizes of the
604 	 * structures.  Additional space for the strings is added below.
605 	 * The minus one is to subtract the size of the u8 Source[1]
606 	 * member because it is added below.
607 	 *
608 	 * But each PRT_ENTRY structure has a pointer to a string and
609 	 * the size of that string must be found.
610 	 */
611 	top_object_list = package_object->package.elements;
612 
613 	for (index = 0; index < number_of_elements; index++) {
614 
615 		/* Dereference the sub-package */
616 
617 		package_element = *top_object_list;
618 
619 		/* We must have a valid Package object */
620 
621 		if (!package_element ||
622 		    (package_element->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
623 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
624 		}
625 
626 		/*
627 		 * The sub_object_list will now point to an array of the
628 		 * four IRQ elements: Address, Pin, Source and source_index
629 		 */
630 		sub_object_list = package_element->package.elements;
631 
632 		/* Scan the irq_table_elements for the Source Name String */
633 
634 		name_found = FALSE;
635 
636 		for (table_index = 0; table_index < 4 && !name_found;
637 		     table_index++) {
638 			if (*sub_object_list &&	/* Null object allowed */
639 			    ((ACPI_TYPE_STRING ==
640 			      (*sub_object_list)->common.type) ||
641 			     ((ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE ==
642 			       (*sub_object_list)->common.type) &&
643 			      ((*sub_object_list)->reference.class ==
644 			       ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME)))) {
645 				name_found = TRUE;
646 			} else {
647 				/* Look at the next element */
648 
649 				sub_object_list++;
650 			}
651 		}
652 
653 		temp_size_needed += (sizeof(struct acpi_pci_routing_table) - 4);
654 
655 		/* Was a String type found? */
656 
657 		if (name_found) {
658 			if ((*sub_object_list)->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
659 				/*
660 				 * The length String.Length field does not include the
661 				 * terminating NULL, add 1
662 				 */
663 				temp_size_needed += ((acpi_size)
664 						     (*sub_object_list)->string.
665 						     length + 1);
666 			} else {
667 				temp_size_needed +=
668 				    acpi_ns_get_pathname_length((*sub_object_list)->reference.node);
669 			}
670 		} else {
671 			/*
672 			 * If no name was found, then this is a NULL, which is
673 			 * translated as a u32 zero.
674 			 */
675 			temp_size_needed += sizeof(u32);
676 		}
677 
678 		/* Round up the size since each element must be aligned */
679 
680 		temp_size_needed = ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_64BIT(temp_size_needed);
681 
682 		/* Point to the next union acpi_operand_object */
683 
684 		top_object_list++;
685 	}
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Add an extra element to the end of the list, essentially a
689 	 * NULL terminator
690 	 */
691 	*buffer_size_needed =
692 	    temp_size_needed + sizeof(struct acpi_pci_routing_table);
693 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
694 }
695