xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsprepkg.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsprepkg - Validation of package objects for predefined names
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acnamesp.h"
47 #include "acpredef.h"
48 
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsprepkg")
51 
52 /* Local prototypes */
53 static acpi_status
54 acpi_ns_check_package_list(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,
55 			   const union acpi_predefined_info *package,
56 			   union acpi_operand_object **elements, u32 count);
57 
58 static acpi_status
59 acpi_ns_check_package_elements(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,
60 			       union acpi_operand_object **elements,
61 			       u8 type1,
62 			       u32 count1,
63 			       u8 type2, u32 count2, u32 start_index);
64 
65 /*******************************************************************************
66  *
67  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_package
68  *
69  * PARAMETERS:  info                - Method execution information block
70  *              return_object_ptr   - Pointer to the object returned from the
71  *                                    evaluation of a method or object
72  *
73  * RETURN:      Status
74  *
75  * DESCRIPTION: Check a returned package object for the correct count and
76  *              correct type of all sub-objects.
77  *
78  ******************************************************************************/
79 
80 acpi_status
81 acpi_ns_check_package(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,
82 		      union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr)
83 {
84 	union acpi_operand_object *return_object = *return_object_ptr;
85 	const union acpi_predefined_info *package;
86 	union acpi_operand_object **elements;
87 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
88 	u32 expected_count;
89 	u32 count;
90 	u32 i;
91 
92 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_check_package);
93 
94 	/* The package info for this name is in the next table entry */
95 
96 	package = info->predefined + 1;
97 
98 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
99 			  "%s Validating return Package of Type %X, Count %X\n",
100 			  info->full_pathname, package->ret_info.type,
101 			  return_object->package.count));
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * For variable-length Packages, we can safely remove all embedded
105 	 * and trailing NULL package elements
106 	 */
107 	acpi_ns_remove_null_elements(info, package->ret_info.type,
108 				     return_object);
109 
110 	/* Extract package count and elements array */
111 
112 	elements = return_object->package.elements;
113 	count = return_object->package.count;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Most packages must have at least one element. The only exception
117 	 * is the variable-length package (ACPI_PTYPE1_VAR).
118 	 */
119 	if (!count) {
120 		if (package->ret_info.type == ACPI_PTYPE1_VAR) {
121 			return (AE_OK);
122 		}
123 
124 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname,
125 				      info->node_flags,
126 				      "Return Package has no elements (empty)"));
127 
128 		return (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Decode the type of the expected package contents
133 	 *
134 	 * PTYPE1 packages contain no subpackages
135 	 * PTYPE2 packages contain subpackages
136 	 */
137 	switch (package->ret_info.type) {
138 	case ACPI_PTYPE1_FIXED:
139 		/*
140 		 * The package count is fixed and there are no subpackages
141 		 *
142 		 * If package is too small, exit.
143 		 * If package is larger than expected, issue warning but continue
144 		 */
145 		expected_count =
146 		    package->ret_info.count1 + package->ret_info.count2;
147 		if (count < expected_count) {
148 			goto package_too_small;
149 		} else if (count > expected_count) {
150 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
151 					  "%s: Return Package is larger than needed - "
152 					  "found %u, expected %u\n",
153 					  info->full_pathname, count,
154 					  expected_count));
155 		}
156 
157 		/* Validate all elements of the returned package */
158 
159 		status = acpi_ns_check_package_elements(info, elements,
160 							package->ret_info.
161 							object_type1,
162 							package->ret_info.
163 							count1,
164 							package->ret_info.
165 							object_type2,
166 							package->ret_info.
167 							count2, 0);
168 		break;
169 
170 	case ACPI_PTYPE1_VAR:
171 		/*
172 		 * The package count is variable, there are no subpackages, and all
173 		 * elements must be of the same type
174 		 */
175 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
176 			status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, elements,
177 							   package->ret_info.
178 							   object_type1, i);
179 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
180 				return (status);
181 			}
182 			elements++;
183 		}
184 		break;
185 
186 	case ACPI_PTYPE1_OPTION:
187 		/*
188 		 * The package count is variable, there are no subpackages. There are
189 		 * a fixed number of required elements, and a variable number of
190 		 * optional elements.
191 		 *
192 		 * Check if package is at least as large as the minimum required
193 		 */
194 		expected_count = package->ret_info3.count;
195 		if (count < expected_count) {
196 			goto package_too_small;
197 		}
198 
199 		/* Variable number of sub-objects */
200 
201 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
202 			if (i < package->ret_info3.count) {
203 
204 				/* These are the required package elements (0, 1, or 2) */
205 
206 				status =
207 				    acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, elements,
208 							      package->
209 							      ret_info3.
210 							      object_type[i],
211 							      i);
212 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
213 					return (status);
214 				}
215 			} else {
216 				/* These are the optional package elements */
217 
218 				status =
219 				    acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, elements,
220 							      package->
221 							      ret_info3.
222 							      tail_object_type,
223 							      i);
224 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
225 					return (status);
226 				}
227 			}
228 			elements++;
229 		}
230 		break;
231 
232 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_REV_FIXED:
233 
234 		/* First element is the (Integer) revision */
235 
236 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, elements,
237 						   ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER, 0);
238 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
239 			return (status);
240 		}
241 
242 		elements++;
243 		count--;
244 
245 		/* Examine the subpackages */
246 
247 		status =
248 		    acpi_ns_check_package_list(info, package, elements, count);
249 		break;
250 
251 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_PKG_COUNT:
252 
253 		/* First element is the (Integer) count of subpackages to follow */
254 
255 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, elements,
256 						   ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER, 0);
257 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
258 			return (status);
259 		}
260 
261 		/*
262 		 * Count cannot be larger than the parent package length, but allow it
263 		 * to be smaller. The >= accounts for the Integer above.
264 		 */
265 		expected_count = (u32)(*elements)->integer.value;
266 		if (expected_count >= count) {
267 			goto package_too_small;
268 		}
269 
270 		count = expected_count;
271 		elements++;
272 
273 		/* Examine the subpackages */
274 
275 		status =
276 		    acpi_ns_check_package_list(info, package, elements, count);
277 		break;
278 
279 	case ACPI_PTYPE2:
280 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIXED:
281 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_MIN:
282 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_COUNT:
283 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIX_VAR:
284 		/*
285 		 * These types all return a single Package that consists of a
286 		 * variable number of subpackages.
287 		 *
288 		 * First, ensure that the first element is a subpackage. If not,
289 		 * the BIOS may have incorrectly returned the object as a single
290 		 * package instead of a Package of Packages (a common error if
291 		 * there is only one entry). We may be able to repair this by
292 		 * wrapping the returned Package with a new outer Package.
293 		 */
294 		if (*elements
295 		    && ((*elements)->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
296 
297 			/* Create the new outer package and populate it */
298 
299 			status =
300 			    acpi_ns_wrap_with_package(info, return_object,
301 						      return_object_ptr);
302 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
303 				return (status);
304 			}
305 
306 			/* Update locals to point to the new package (of 1 element) */
307 
308 			return_object = *return_object_ptr;
309 			elements = return_object->package.elements;
310 			count = 1;
311 		}
312 
313 		/* Examine the subpackages */
314 
315 		status =
316 		    acpi_ns_check_package_list(info, package, elements, count);
317 		break;
318 
319 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_VAR_VAR:
320 		/*
321 		 * Returns a variable list of packages, each with a variable list
322 		 * of objects.
323 		 */
324 		break;
325 
326 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_UUID_PAIR:
327 
328 		/* The package must contain pairs of (UUID + type) */
329 
330 		if (count & 1) {
331 			expected_count = count + 1;
332 			goto package_too_small;
333 		}
334 
335 		while (count > 0) {
336 			status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, elements,
337 							   package->ret_info.
338 							   object_type1, 0);
339 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
340 				return (status);
341 			}
342 
343 			/* Validate length of the UUID buffer */
344 
345 			if ((*elements)->buffer.length != 16) {
346 				ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO,
347 						      info->full_pathname,
348 						      info->node_flags,
349 						      "Invalid length for UUID Buffer"));
350 				return (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
351 			}
352 
353 			status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, elements + 1,
354 							   package->ret_info.
355 							   object_type2, 0);
356 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
357 				return (status);
358 			}
359 
360 			elements += 2;
361 			count -= 2;
362 		}
363 		break;
364 
365 	default:
366 
367 		/* Should not get here if predefined info table is correct */
368 
369 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname,
370 				      info->node_flags,
371 				      "Invalid internal return type in table entry: %X",
372 				      package->ret_info.type));
373 
374 		return (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
375 	}
376 
377 	return (status);
378 
379 package_too_small:
380 
381 	/* Error exit for the case with an incorrect package count */
382 
383 	ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname, info->node_flags,
384 			      "Return Package is too small - found %u elements, expected %u",
385 			      count, expected_count));
386 
387 	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
388 }
389 
390 /*******************************************************************************
391  *
392  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_package_list
393  *
394  * PARAMETERS:  info            - Method execution information block
395  *              package         - Pointer to package-specific info for method
396  *              elements        - Element list of parent package. All elements
397  *                                of this list should be of type Package.
398  *              count           - Count of subpackages
399  *
400  * RETURN:      Status
401  *
402  * DESCRIPTION: Examine a list of subpackages
403  *
404  ******************************************************************************/
405 
406 static acpi_status
407 acpi_ns_check_package_list(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,
408 			   const union acpi_predefined_info *package,
409 			   union acpi_operand_object **elements, u32 count)
410 {
411 	union acpi_operand_object *sub_package;
412 	union acpi_operand_object **sub_elements;
413 	acpi_status status;
414 	u32 expected_count;
415 	u32 i;
416 	u32 j;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Validate each subpackage in the parent Package
420 	 *
421 	 * NOTE: assumes list of subpackages contains no NULL elements.
422 	 * Any NULL elements should have been removed by earlier call
423 	 * to acpi_ns_remove_null_elements.
424 	 */
425 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
426 		sub_package = *elements;
427 		sub_elements = sub_package->package.elements;
428 		info->parent_package = sub_package;
429 
430 		/* Each sub-object must be of type Package */
431 
432 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, &sub_package,
433 						   ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE, i);
434 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
435 			return (status);
436 		}
437 
438 		/* Examine the different types of expected subpackages */
439 
440 		info->parent_package = sub_package;
441 		switch (package->ret_info.type) {
442 		case ACPI_PTYPE2:
443 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_PKG_COUNT:
444 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_REV_FIXED:
445 
446 			/* Each subpackage has a fixed number of elements */
447 
448 			expected_count =
449 			    package->ret_info.count1 + package->ret_info.count2;
450 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
451 				goto package_too_small;
452 			}
453 
454 			status =
455 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(info, sub_elements,
456 							   package->ret_info.
457 							   object_type1,
458 							   package->ret_info.
459 							   count1,
460 							   package->ret_info.
461 							   object_type2,
462 							   package->ret_info.
463 							   count2, 0);
464 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
465 				return (status);
466 			}
467 			break;
468 
469 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIX_VAR:
470 			/*
471 			 * Each subpackage has a fixed number of elements and an
472 			 * optional element
473 			 */
474 			expected_count =
475 			    package->ret_info.count1 + package->ret_info.count2;
476 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
477 				goto package_too_small;
478 			}
479 
480 			status =
481 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(info, sub_elements,
482 							   package->ret_info.
483 							   object_type1,
484 							   package->ret_info.
485 							   count1,
486 							   package->ret_info.
487 							   object_type2,
488 							   sub_package->package.
489 							   count -
490 							   package->ret_info.
491 							   count1, 0);
492 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
493 				return (status);
494 			}
495 			break;
496 
497 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_VAR_VAR:
498 			/*
499 			 * Each subpackage has a fixed or variable number of elements
500 			 */
501 			break;
502 
503 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIXED:
504 
505 			/* Each subpackage has a fixed length */
506 
507 			expected_count = package->ret_info2.count;
508 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
509 				goto package_too_small;
510 			}
511 
512 			/* Check the type of each subpackage element */
513 
514 			for (j = 0; j < expected_count; j++) {
515 				status =
516 				    acpi_ns_check_object_type(info,
517 							      &sub_elements[j],
518 							      package->
519 							      ret_info2.
520 							      object_type[j],
521 							      j);
522 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
523 					return (status);
524 				}
525 			}
526 			break;
527 
528 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_MIN:
529 
530 			/* Each subpackage has a variable but minimum length */
531 
532 			expected_count = package->ret_info.count1;
533 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
534 				goto package_too_small;
535 			}
536 
537 			/* Check the type of each subpackage element */
538 
539 			status =
540 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(info, sub_elements,
541 							   package->ret_info.
542 							   object_type1,
543 							   sub_package->package.
544 							   count, 0, 0, 0);
545 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
546 				return (status);
547 			}
548 			break;
549 
550 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_COUNT:
551 			/*
552 			 * First element is the (Integer) count of elements, including
553 			 * the count field (the ACPI name is num_elements)
554 			 */
555 			status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, sub_elements,
556 							   ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER,
557 							   0);
558 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
559 				return (status);
560 			}
561 
562 			/*
563 			 * Make sure package is large enough for the Count and is
564 			 * is as large as the minimum size
565 			 */
566 			expected_count = (u32)(*sub_elements)->integer.value;
567 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
568 				goto package_too_small;
569 			}
570 			if (sub_package->package.count <
571 			    package->ret_info.count1) {
572 				expected_count = package->ret_info.count1;
573 				goto package_too_small;
574 			}
575 			if (expected_count == 0) {
576 				/*
577 				 * Either the num_entries element was originally zero or it was
578 				 * a NULL element and repaired to an Integer of value zero.
579 				 * In either case, repair it by setting num_entries to be the
580 				 * actual size of the subpackage.
581 				 */
582 				expected_count = sub_package->package.count;
583 				(*sub_elements)->integer.value = expected_count;
584 			}
585 
586 			/* Check the type of each subpackage element */
587 
588 			status =
589 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(info,
590 							   (sub_elements + 1),
591 							   package->ret_info.
592 							   object_type1,
593 							   (expected_count - 1),
594 							   0, 0, 1);
595 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
596 				return (status);
597 			}
598 			break;
599 
600 		default:	/* Should not get here, type was validated by caller */
601 
602 			return (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
603 		}
604 
605 		elements++;
606 	}
607 
608 	return (AE_OK);
609 
610 package_too_small:
611 
612 	/* The subpackage count was smaller than required */
613 
614 	ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname, info->node_flags,
615 			      "Return SubPackage[%u] is too small - found %u elements, expected %u",
616 			      i, sub_package->package.count, expected_count));
617 
618 	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
619 }
620 
621 /*******************************************************************************
622  *
623  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_package_elements
624  *
625  * PARAMETERS:  info            - Method execution information block
626  *              elements        - Pointer to the package elements array
627  *              type1           - Object type for first group
628  *              count1          - Count for first group
629  *              type2           - Object type for second group
630  *              count2          - Count for second group
631  *              start_index     - Start of the first group of elements
632  *
633  * RETURN:      Status
634  *
635  * DESCRIPTION: Check that all elements of a package are of the correct object
636  *              type. Supports up to two groups of different object types.
637  *
638  ******************************************************************************/
639 
640 static acpi_status
641 acpi_ns_check_package_elements(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,
642 			       union acpi_operand_object **elements,
643 			       u8 type1,
644 			       u32 count1,
645 			       u8 type2, u32 count2, u32 start_index)
646 {
647 	union acpi_operand_object **this_element = elements;
648 	acpi_status status;
649 	u32 i;
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Up to two groups of package elements are supported by the data
653 	 * structure. All elements in each group must be of the same type.
654 	 * The second group can have a count of zero.
655 	 */
656 	for (i = 0; i < count1; i++) {
657 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, this_element,
658 						   type1, i + start_index);
659 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
660 			return (status);
661 		}
662 		this_element++;
663 	}
664 
665 	for (i = 0; i < count2; i++) {
666 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, this_element,
667 						   type2,
668 						   (i + count1 + start_index));
669 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
670 			return (status);
671 		}
672 		this_element++;
673 	}
674 
675 	return (AE_OK);
676 }
677