xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/evregion.c (revision d9fd5a71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Module Name: evregion - Operation Region support
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2021, Intel Corp.
7  *
8  *****************************************************************************/
9 
10 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
11 #include "accommon.h"
12 #include "acevents.h"
13 #include "acnamesp.h"
14 #include "acinterp.h"
15 
16 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
17 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evregion")
18 
19 extern u8 acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces[];
20 
21 /* Local prototypes */
22 
23 static void
24 acpi_ev_execute_orphan_reg_method(struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node,
25 				  acpi_adr_space_type space_id);
26 
27 static acpi_status
28 acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
29 		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
30 
31 /*******************************************************************************
32  *
33  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions
34  *
35  * PARAMETERS:  None
36  *
37  * RETURN:      Status
38  *
39  * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG methods for all Operation Regions that have
40  *              an installed default region handler.
41  *
42  ******************************************************************************/
43 
44 acpi_status acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions(void)
45 {
46 	acpi_status status;
47 	u32 i;
48 
49 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_initialize_op_regions);
50 
51 	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
52 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
53 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
54 	}
55 
56 	/* Run the _REG methods for op_regions in each default address space */
57 
58 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
59 		/*
60 		 * Make sure the installed handler is the DEFAULT handler. If not the
61 		 * default, the _REG methods will have already been run (when the
62 		 * handler was installed)
63 		 */
64 		if (acpi_ev_has_default_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
65 						acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
66 						[i])) {
67 			acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(acpi_gbl_root_node,
68 						    acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
69 						    [i], ACPI_REG_CONNECT);
70 		}
71 	}
72 
73 	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
74 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
75 }
76 
77 /*******************************************************************************
78  *
79  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch
80  *
81  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Internal region object
82  *              field_obj           - Corresponding field. Can be NULL.
83  *              function            - Read or Write operation
84  *              region_offset       - Where in the region to read or write
85  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, 32, or 64)
86  *              value               - Pointer to in or out value, must be
87  *                                    a full 64-bit integer
88  *
89  * RETURN:      Status
90  *
91  * DESCRIPTION: Dispatch an address space or operation region access to
92  *              a previously installed handler.
93  *
94  * NOTE: During early initialization, we always install the default region
95  * handlers for Memory, I/O and PCI_Config. This ensures that these operation
96  * region address spaces are always available as per the ACPI specification.
97  * This is especially needed in order to support the execution of
98  * module-level AML code during loading of the ACPI tables.
99  *
100  ******************************************************************************/
101 
102 acpi_status
103 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
104 			       union acpi_operand_object *field_obj,
105 			       u32 function,
106 			       u32 region_offset, u32 bit_width, u64 *value)
107 {
108 	acpi_status status;
109 	acpi_adr_space_handler handler;
110 	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
111 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_desc;
112 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
113 	void *region_context = NULL;
114 	struct acpi_connection_info *context;
115 	acpi_physical_address address;
116 
117 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_address_space_dispatch);
118 
119 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
120 	if (!region_obj2) {
121 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
122 	}
123 
124 	/* Ensure that there is a handler associated with this region */
125 
126 	handler_desc = region_obj->region.handler;
127 	if (!handler_desc) {
128 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
129 			    "No handler for Region [%4.4s] (%p) [%s]",
130 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
131 			    region_obj,
132 			    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
133 						    space_id)));
134 
135 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
136 	}
137 
138 	context = handler_desc->address_space.context;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * It may be the case that the region has never been initialized.
142 	 * Some types of regions require special init code
143 	 */
144 	if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
145 
146 		/* This region has not been initialized yet, do it */
147 
148 		region_setup = handler_desc->address_space.setup;
149 		if (!region_setup) {
150 
151 			/* No initialization routine, exit with error */
152 
153 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
154 				    "No init routine for region(%p) [%s]",
155 				    region_obj,
156 				    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
157 							    space_id)));
158 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
159 		}
160 
161 		/*
162 		 * We must exit the interpreter because the region setup will
163 		 * potentially execute control methods (for example, the _REG method
164 		 * for this region)
165 		 */
166 		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
167 
168 		status = region_setup(region_obj, ACPI_REGION_ACTIVATE,
169 				      context, &region_context);
170 
171 		/* Re-enter the interpreter */
172 
173 		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
174 
175 		/* Check for failure of the Region Setup */
176 
177 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
178 			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
179 					"During region initialization: [%s]",
180 					acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->
181 								region.
182 								space_id)));
183 			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
184 		}
185 
186 		/* Region initialization may have been completed by region_setup */
187 
188 		if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
189 			region_obj->region.flags |= AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE;
190 
191 			/*
192 			 * Save the returned context for use in all accesses to
193 			 * the handler for this particular region
194 			 */
195 			if (!(region_obj2->extra.region_context)) {
196 				region_obj2->extra.region_context =
197 				    region_context;
198 			}
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	/* We have everything we need, we can invoke the address space handler */
203 
204 	handler = handler_desc->address_space.handler;
205 	address = (region_obj->region.address + region_offset);
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Special handling for generic_serial_bus and general_purpose_io:
209 	 * There are three extra parameters that must be passed to the
210 	 * handler via the context:
211 	 *   1) Connection buffer, a resource template from Connection() op
212 	 *   2) Length of the above buffer
213 	 *   3) Actual access length from the access_as() op
214 	 *
215 	 * In addition, for general_purpose_io, the Address and bit_width fields
216 	 * are defined as follows:
217 	 *   1) Address is the pin number index of the field (bit offset from
218 	 *      the previous Connection)
219 	 *   2) bit_width is the actual bit length of the field (number of pins)
220 	 */
221 	if ((region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS) &&
222 	    context && field_obj) {
223 
224 		/* Get the Connection (resource_template) buffer */
225 
226 		context->connection = field_obj->field.resource_buffer;
227 		context->length = field_obj->field.resource_length;
228 		context->access_length = field_obj->field.access_length;
229 	}
230 	if ((region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO) &&
231 	    context && field_obj) {
232 
233 		/* Get the Connection (resource_template) buffer */
234 
235 		context->connection = field_obj->field.resource_buffer;
236 		context->length = field_obj->field.resource_length;
237 		context->access_length = field_obj->field.access_length;
238 		address = field_obj->field.pin_number_index;
239 		bit_width = field_obj->field.bit_length;
240 	}
241 
242 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
243 			  "Handler %p (@%p) Address %8.8X%8.8X [%s]\n",
244 			  &region_obj->region.handler->address_space, handler,
245 			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
246 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
247 						  space_id)));
248 
249 	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
250 	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
251 		/*
252 		 * For handlers other than the default (supplied) handlers, we must
253 		 * exit the interpreter because the handler *might* block -- we don't
254 		 * know what it will do, so we can't hold the lock on the interpreter.
255 		 */
256 		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
257 	}
258 
259 	/* Call the handler */
260 
261 	status = handler(function, address, bit_width, value, context,
262 			 region_obj2->extra.region_context);
263 
264 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
265 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Returned by Handler for [%s]",
266 				acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
267 							space_id)));
268 
269 		/*
270 		 * Special case for an EC timeout. These are seen so frequently
271 		 * that an additional error message is helpful
272 		 */
273 		if ((region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC) &&
274 		    (status == AE_TIME)) {
275 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
276 				    "Timeout from EC hardware or EC device driver"));
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
281 	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
282 		/*
283 		 * We just returned from a non-default handler, we must re-enter the
284 		 * interpreter
285 		 */
286 		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
287 	}
288 
289 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
290 }
291 
292 /*******************************************************************************
293  *
294  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_detach_region
295  *
296  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region Object
297  *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
298  *
299  * RETURN:      None
300  *
301  * DESCRIPTION: Break the association between the handler and the region
302  *              this is a two way association.
303  *
304  ******************************************************************************/
305 
306 void
307 acpi_ev_detach_region(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
308 		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
309 {
310 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
311 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
312 	union acpi_operand_object *start_desc;
313 	union acpi_operand_object **last_obj_ptr;
314 	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
315 	void **region_context;
316 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
317 	acpi_status status;
318 
319 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_detach_region);
320 
321 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
322 	if (!region_obj2) {
323 		return_VOID;
324 	}
325 	region_context = &region_obj2->extra.region_context;
326 
327 	/* Get the address handler from the region object */
328 
329 	handler_obj = region_obj->region.handler;
330 	if (!handler_obj) {
331 
332 		/* This region has no handler, all done */
333 
334 		return_VOID;
335 	}
336 
337 	/* Find this region in the handler's list */
338 
339 	obj_desc = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
340 	start_desc = obj_desc;
341 	last_obj_ptr = &handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
342 
343 	while (obj_desc) {
344 
345 		/* Is this the correct Region? */
346 
347 		if (obj_desc == region_obj) {
348 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
349 					  "Removing Region %p from address handler %p\n",
350 					  region_obj, handler_obj));
351 
352 			/* This is it, remove it from the handler's list */
353 
354 			*last_obj_ptr = obj_desc->region.next;
355 			obj_desc->region.next = NULL;	/* Must clear field */
356 
357 			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
358 				status =
359 				    acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
360 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
361 					return_VOID;
362 				}
363 			}
364 
365 			/* Now stop region accesses by executing the _REG method */
366 
367 			status =
368 			    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(region_obj,
369 						       ACPI_REG_DISCONNECT);
370 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
371 				ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
372 						"from region _REG, [%s]",
373 						acpi_ut_get_region_name
374 						(region_obj->region.space_id)));
375 			}
376 
377 			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
378 				status =
379 				    acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
380 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
381 					return_VOID;
382 				}
383 			}
384 
385 			/*
386 			 * If the region has been activated, call the setup handler with
387 			 * the deactivate notification
388 			 */
389 			if (region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE) {
390 				region_setup = handler_obj->address_space.setup;
391 				status =
392 				    region_setup(region_obj,
393 						 ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE,
394 						 handler_obj->address_space.
395 						 context, region_context);
396 
397 				/*
398 				 * region_context should have been released by the deactivate
399 				 * operation. We don't need access to it anymore here.
400 				 */
401 				if (region_context) {
402 					*region_context = NULL;
403 				}
404 
405 				/* Init routine may fail, Just ignore errors */
406 
407 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
408 					ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
409 							"from region handler - deactivate, [%s]",
410 							acpi_ut_get_region_name
411 							(region_obj->region.
412 							 space_id)));
413 				}
414 
415 				region_obj->region.flags &=
416 				    ~(AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE);
417 			}
418 
419 			/*
420 			 * Remove handler reference in the region
421 			 *
422 			 * NOTE: this doesn't mean that the region goes away, the region
423 			 * is just inaccessible as indicated to the _REG method
424 			 *
425 			 * If the region is on the handler's list, this must be the
426 			 * region's handler
427 			 */
428 			region_obj->region.handler = NULL;
429 			acpi_ut_remove_reference(handler_obj);
430 
431 			return_VOID;
432 		}
433 
434 		/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
435 
436 		last_obj_ptr = &obj_desc->region.next;
437 		obj_desc = obj_desc->region.next;
438 
439 		/* Prevent infinite loop if list is corrupted */
440 
441 		if (obj_desc == start_desc) {
442 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
443 				    "Circular handler list in region object %p",
444 				    region_obj));
445 			return_VOID;
446 		}
447 	}
448 
449 	/* If we get here, the region was not in the handler's region list */
450 
451 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
452 			  "Cannot remove region %p from address handler %p\n",
453 			  region_obj, handler_obj));
454 
455 	return_VOID;
456 }
457 
458 /*******************************************************************************
459  *
460  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_attach_region
461  *
462  * PARAMETERS:  handler_obj         - Handler Object
463  *              region_obj          - Region Object
464  *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
465  *
466  * RETURN:      None
467  *
468  * DESCRIPTION: Create the association between the handler and the region
469  *              this is a two way association.
470  *
471  ******************************************************************************/
472 
473 acpi_status
474 acpi_ev_attach_region(union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj,
475 		      union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
476 		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
477 {
478 
479 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_attach_region);
480 
481 	/* Install the region's handler */
482 
483 	if (region_obj->region.handler) {
484 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
485 	}
486 
487 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
488 			  "Adding Region [%4.4s] %p to address handler %p [%s]\n",
489 			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
490 			  region_obj, handler_obj,
491 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
492 						  space_id)));
493 
494 	/* Link this region to the front of the handler's list */
495 
496 	region_obj->region.next = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
497 	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = region_obj;
498 	region_obj->region.handler = handler_obj;
499 	acpi_ut_add_reference(handler_obj);
500 
501 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
502 }
503 
504 /*******************************************************************************
505  *
506  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method
507  *
508  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region object
509  *              function            - Passed to _REG: On (1) or Off (0)
510  *
511  * RETURN:      Status
512  *
513  * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG method for a region
514  *
515  ******************************************************************************/
516 
517 acpi_status
518 acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj, u32 function)
519 {
520 	struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
521 	union acpi_operand_object *args[3];
522 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
523 	const acpi_name *reg_name_ptr =
524 	    ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_name, METHOD_NAME__REG);
525 	struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node;
526 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
527 	acpi_status status;
528 
529 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_method);
530 
531 	if (!acpi_gbl_namespace_initialized ||
532 	    region_obj->region.handler == NULL) {
533 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
534 	}
535 
536 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
537 	if (!region_obj2) {
538 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
539 	}
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Find any "_REG" method associated with this region definition.
543 	 * The method should always be updated as this function may be
544 	 * invoked after a namespace change.
545 	 */
546 	node = region_obj->region.node->parent;
547 	status =
548 	    acpi_ns_search_one_scope(*reg_name_ptr, node, ACPI_TYPE_METHOD,
549 				     &method_node);
550 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
551 		/*
552 		 * The _REG method is optional and there can be only one per
553 		 * region definition. This will be executed when the handler is
554 		 * attached or removed.
555 		 */
556 		region_obj2->extra.method_REG = method_node;
557 	}
558 	if (region_obj2->extra.method_REG == NULL) {
559 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
560 	}
561 
562 	/* _REG(DISCONNECT) should be paired with _REG(CONNECT) */
563 
564 	if ((function == ACPI_REG_CONNECT &&
565 	     region_obj->common.flags & AOPOBJ_REG_CONNECTED) ||
566 	    (function == ACPI_REG_DISCONNECT &&
567 	     !(region_obj->common.flags & AOPOBJ_REG_CONNECTED))) {
568 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block */
572 
573 	info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
574 	if (!info) {
575 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
576 	}
577 
578 	info->prefix_node = region_obj2->extra.method_REG;
579 	info->relative_pathname = NULL;
580 	info->parameters = args;
581 	info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * The _REG method has two arguments:
585 	 *
586 	 * arg0 - Integer:
587 	 *  Operation region space ID Same value as region_obj->Region.space_id
588 	 *
589 	 * arg1 - Integer:
590 	 *  connection status 1 for connecting the handler, 0 for disconnecting
591 	 *  the handler (Passed as a parameter)
592 	 */
593 	args[0] =
594 	    acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64)region_obj->region.space_id);
595 	if (!args[0]) {
596 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
597 		goto cleanup1;
598 	}
599 
600 	args[1] = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64)function);
601 	if (!args[1]) {
602 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
603 		goto cleanup2;
604 	}
605 
606 	args[2] = NULL;		/* Terminate list */
607 
608 	/* Execute the method, no return value */
609 
610 	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
611 			(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, info->prefix_node, NULL));
612 
613 	status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
614 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[1]);
615 
616 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
617 		goto cleanup2;
618 	}
619 
620 	if (function == ACPI_REG_CONNECT) {
621 		region_obj->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_REG_CONNECTED;
622 	} else {
623 		region_obj->common.flags &= ~AOPOBJ_REG_CONNECTED;
624 	}
625 
626 cleanup2:
627 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[0]);
628 
629 cleanup1:
630 	ACPI_FREE(info);
631 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
632 }
633 
634 /*******************************************************************************
635  *
636  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods
637  *
638  * PARAMETERS:  node            - Namespace node for the device
639  *              space_id        - The address space ID
640  *              function        - Passed to _REG: On (1) or Off (0)
641  *
642  * RETURN:      None
643  *
644  * DESCRIPTION: Run all _REG methods for the input Space ID;
645  *              Note: assumes namespace is locked, or system init time.
646  *
647  ******************************************************************************/
648 
649 void
650 acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
651 			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id, u32 function)
652 {
653 	struct acpi_reg_walk_info info;
654 
655 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_methods);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * These address spaces do not need a call to _REG, since the ACPI
659 	 * specification defines them as: "must always be accessible". Since
660 	 * they never change state (never become unavailable), no need to ever
661 	 * call _REG on them. Also, a data_table is not a "real" address space,
662 	 * so do not call _REG. September 2018.
663 	 */
664 	if ((space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) ||
665 	    (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) ||
666 	    (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE)) {
667 		return_VOID;
668 	}
669 
670 	info.space_id = space_id;
671 	info.function = function;
672 	info.reg_run_count = 0;
673 
674 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
675 			      "    Running _REG methods for SpaceId %s\n",
676 			      acpi_ut_get_region_name(info.space_id)));
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Run all _REG methods for all Operation Regions for this space ID. This
680 	 * is a separate walk in order to handle any interdependencies between
681 	 * regions and _REG methods. (i.e. handlers must be installed for all
682 	 * regions of this Space ID before we can run any _REG methods)
683 	 */
684 	(void)acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
685 				     ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK, acpi_ev_reg_run, NULL,
686 				     &info, NULL);
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Special case for EC and GPIO: handle "orphan" _REG methods with
690 	 * no region.
691 	 */
692 	if (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC || space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO) {
693 		acpi_ev_execute_orphan_reg_method(node, space_id);
694 	}
695 
696 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
697 			      "    Executed %u _REG methods for SpaceId %s\n",
698 			      info.reg_run_count,
699 			      acpi_ut_get_region_name(info.space_id)));
700 
701 	return_VOID;
702 }
703 
704 /*******************************************************************************
705  *
706  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_reg_run
707  *
708  * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
709  *
710  * DESCRIPTION: Run _REG method for region objects of the requested spaceID
711  *
712  ******************************************************************************/
713 
714 static acpi_status
715 acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
716 		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
717 {
718 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
719 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
720 	acpi_status status;
721 	struct acpi_reg_walk_info *info;
722 
723 	info = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_reg_walk_info, context);
724 
725 	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
726 
727 	node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
728 	if (!node) {
729 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * We only care about regions and objects that are allowed to have
734 	 * address space handlers
735 	 */
736 	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
737 		return (AE_OK);
738 	}
739 
740 	/* Check for an existing internal object */
741 
742 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
743 	if (!obj_desc) {
744 
745 		/* No object, just exit */
746 
747 		return (AE_OK);
748 	}
749 
750 	/* Object is a Region */
751 
752 	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != info->space_id) {
753 
754 		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
755 
756 		return (AE_OK);
757 	}
758 
759 	info->reg_run_count++;
760 	status = acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(obj_desc, info->function);
761 	return (status);
762 }
763 
764 /*******************************************************************************
765  *
766  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_orphan_reg_method
767  *
768  * PARAMETERS:  device_node         - Namespace node for an ACPI device
769  *              space_id            - The address space ID
770  *
771  * RETURN:      None
772  *
773  * DESCRIPTION: Execute an "orphan" _REG method that appears under an ACPI
774  *              device. This is a _REG method that has no corresponding region
775  *              within the device's scope. ACPI tables depending on these
776  *              "orphan" _REG methods have been seen for both EC and GPIO
777  *              Operation Regions. Presumably the Windows ACPI implementation
778  *              always calls the _REG method independent of the presence of
779  *              an actual Operation Region with the correct address space ID.
780  *
781  *  MUTEX:      Assumes the namespace is locked
782  *
783  ******************************************************************************/
784 
785 static void
786 acpi_ev_execute_orphan_reg_method(struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node,
787 				  acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
788 {
789 	acpi_handle reg_method;
790 	struct acpi_namespace_node *next_node;
791 	acpi_status status;
792 	struct acpi_object_list args;
793 	union acpi_object objects[2];
794 
795 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_orphan_reg_method);
796 
797 	if (!device_node) {
798 		return_VOID;
799 	}
800 
801 	/* Namespace is currently locked, must release */
802 
803 	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
804 
805 	/* Get a handle to a _REG method immediately under the EC device */
806 
807 	status = acpi_get_handle(device_node, METHOD_NAME__REG, &reg_method);
808 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
809 		goto exit;	/* There is no _REG method present */
810 	}
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Execute the _REG method only if there is no Operation Region in
814 	 * this scope with the Embedded Controller space ID. Otherwise, it
815 	 * will already have been executed. Note, this allows for Regions
816 	 * with other space IDs to be present; but the code below will then
817 	 * execute the _REG method with the embedded_control space_ID argument.
818 	 */
819 	next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(device_node, NULL);
820 	while (next_node) {
821 		if ((next_node->type == ACPI_TYPE_REGION) &&
822 		    (next_node->object) &&
823 		    (next_node->object->region.space_id == space_id)) {
824 			goto exit;	/* Do not execute the _REG */
825 		}
826 
827 		next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(device_node, next_node);
828 	}
829 
830 	/* Evaluate the _REG(space_id,Connect) method */
831 
832 	args.count = 2;
833 	args.pointer = objects;
834 	objects[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
835 	objects[0].integer.value = space_id;
836 	objects[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
837 	objects[1].integer.value = ACPI_REG_CONNECT;
838 
839 	(void)acpi_evaluate_object(reg_method, NULL, &args, NULL);
840 
841 exit:
842 	/* We ignore all errors from above, don't care */
843 
844 	(void)acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
845 	return_VOID;
846 }
847