xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/evregion.c (revision b8bb76713ec50df2f11efee386e16f93d51e1076)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: evregion - ACPI address_space (op_region) handler dispatch
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acevents.h"
47 #include "acnamesp.h"
48 #include "acinterp.h"
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evregion")
52 
53 /* Local prototypes */
54 static acpi_status
55 acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
56 		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
57 
58 static acpi_status
59 acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
60 			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
61 
62 /* These are the address spaces that will get default handlers */
63 
64 #define ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES     4
65 
66 static u8 acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces[ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES] = {
67 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
68 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
69 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG,
70 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE
71 };
72 
73 /*******************************************************************************
74  *
75  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_region_handlers
76  *
77  * PARAMETERS:  None
78  *
79  * RETURN:      Status
80  *
81  * DESCRIPTION: Installs the core subsystem default address space handlers.
82  *
83  ******************************************************************************/
84 
85 acpi_status acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(void)
86 {
87 	acpi_status status;
88 	u32 i;
89 
90 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_region_handlers);
91 
92 	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
93 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
94 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * All address spaces (PCI Config, EC, SMBus) are scope dependent and
99 	 * registration must occur for a specific device.
100 	 *
101 	 * In the case of the system memory and IO address spaces there is
102 	 * currently no device associated with the address space. For these we
103 	 * use the root.
104 	 *
105 	 * We install the default PCI config space handler at the root so that
106 	 * this space is immediately available even though the we have not
107 	 * enumerated all the PCI Root Buses yet. This is to conform to the ACPI
108 	 * specification which states that the PCI config space must be always
109 	 * available -- even though we are nowhere near ready to find the PCI root
110 	 * buses at this point.
111 	 *
112 	 * NOTE: We ignore AE_ALREADY_EXISTS because this means that a handler
113 	 * has already been installed (via acpi_install_address_space_handler).
114 	 * Similar for AE_SAME_HANDLER.
115 	 */
116 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
117 		status = acpi_ev_install_space_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
118 						       acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
119 						       [i],
120 						       ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER,
121 						       NULL, NULL);
122 		switch (status) {
123 		case AE_OK:
124 		case AE_SAME_HANDLER:
125 		case AE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
126 
127 			/* These exceptions are all OK */
128 
129 			status = AE_OK;
130 			break;
131 
132 		default:
133 
134 			goto unlock_and_exit;
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138       unlock_and_exit:
139 	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
140 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
141 }
142 
143 /*******************************************************************************
144  *
145  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions
146  *
147  * PARAMETERS:  None
148  *
149  * RETURN:      Status
150  *
151  * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG methods for all Operation Regions that have
152  *              an installed default region handler.
153  *
154  ******************************************************************************/
155 
156 acpi_status acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions(void)
157 {
158 	acpi_status status;
159 	u32 i;
160 
161 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_initialize_op_regions);
162 
163 	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
164 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
165 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
166 	}
167 
168 	/* Run the _REG methods for op_regions in each default address space */
169 
170 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
171 		/*
172 		 * TBD: Make sure handler is the DEFAULT handler, otherwise
173 		 * _REG will have already been run.
174 		 */
175 		status = acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(acpi_gbl_root_node,
176 						     acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
177 						     [i]);
178 	}
179 
180 	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
181 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
182 }
183 
184 /*******************************************************************************
185  *
186  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method
187  *
188  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region object
189  *              Function            - Passed to _REG: On (1) or Off (0)
190  *
191  * RETURN:      Status
192  *
193  * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG method for a region
194  *
195  ******************************************************************************/
196 
197 acpi_status
198 acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj, u32 function)
199 {
200 	struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
201 	union acpi_operand_object *args[3];
202 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
203 	acpi_status status;
204 
205 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_method);
206 
207 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
208 	if (!region_obj2) {
209 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (region_obj2->extra.method_REG == NULL) {
213 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
214 	}
215 
216 	/* Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block */
217 
218 	info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
219 	if (!info) {
220 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
221 	}
222 
223 	info->prefix_node = region_obj2->extra.method_REG;
224 	info->pathname = NULL;
225 	info->parameters = args;
226 	info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * The _REG method has two arguments:
230 	 *
231 	 * Arg0 - Integer:
232 	 *  Operation region space ID Same value as region_obj->Region.space_id
233 	 *
234 	 * Arg1 - Integer:
235 	 *  connection status 1 for connecting the handler, 0 for disconnecting
236 	 *  the handler (Passed as a parameter)
237 	 */
238 	args[0] = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
239 	if (!args[0]) {
240 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
241 		goto cleanup1;
242 	}
243 
244 	args[1] = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
245 	if (!args[1]) {
246 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
247 		goto cleanup2;
248 	}
249 
250 	/* Setup the parameter objects */
251 
252 	args[0]->integer.value = region_obj->region.space_id;
253 	args[1]->integer.value = function;
254 	args[2] = NULL;
255 
256 	/* Execute the method, no return value */
257 
258 	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
259 			(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, info->prefix_node, NULL));
260 
261 	status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
262 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[1]);
263 
264       cleanup2:
265 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[0]);
266 
267       cleanup1:
268 	ACPI_FREE(info);
269 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
270 }
271 
272 /*******************************************************************************
273  *
274  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch
275  *
276  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Internal region object
277  *              Function            - Read or Write operation
278  *              Address             - Where in the space to read or write
279  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, 32, or 64)
280  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value, must be
281  *                                    full 64-bit acpi_integer
282  *
283  * RETURN:      Status
284  *
285  * DESCRIPTION: Dispatch an address space or operation region access to
286  *              a previously installed handler.
287  *
288  ******************************************************************************/
289 
290 acpi_status
291 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
292 			       u32 function,
293 			       acpi_physical_address address,
294 			       u32 bit_width, acpi_integer * value)
295 {
296 	acpi_status status;
297 	acpi_adr_space_handler handler;
298 	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
299 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_desc;
300 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
301 	void *region_context = NULL;
302 
303 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_address_space_dispatch);
304 
305 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
306 	if (!region_obj2) {
307 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Ensure that there is a handler associated with this region */
311 
312 	handler_desc = region_obj->region.handler;
313 	if (!handler_desc) {
314 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
315 			    "No handler for Region [%4.4s] (%p) [%s]",
316 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
317 			    region_obj,
318 			    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
319 						    space_id)));
320 
321 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * It may be the case that the region has never been initialized.
326 	 * Some types of regions require special init code
327 	 */
328 	if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
329 
330 		/* This region has not been initialized yet, do it */
331 
332 		region_setup = handler_desc->address_space.setup;
333 		if (!region_setup) {
334 
335 			/* No initialization routine, exit with error */
336 
337 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
338 				    "No init routine for region(%p) [%s]",
339 				    region_obj,
340 				    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
341 							    space_id)));
342 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
343 		}
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * We must exit the interpreter because the region setup will
347 		 * potentially execute control methods (for example, the _REG method
348 		 * for this region)
349 		 */
350 		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
351 
352 		status = region_setup(region_obj, ACPI_REGION_ACTIVATE,
353 				      handler_desc->address_space.context,
354 				      &region_context);
355 
356 		/* Re-enter the interpreter */
357 
358 		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
359 
360 		/* Check for failure of the Region Setup */
361 
362 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
363 			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
364 					"During region initialization: [%s]",
365 					acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->
366 								region.
367 								space_id)));
368 			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
369 		}
370 
371 		/* Region initialization may have been completed by region_setup */
372 
373 		if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
374 			region_obj->region.flags |= AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE;
375 
376 			if (region_obj2->extra.region_context) {
377 
378 				/* The handler for this region was already installed */
379 
380 				ACPI_FREE(region_context);
381 			} else {
382 				/*
383 				 * Save the returned context for use in all accesses to
384 				 * this particular region
385 				 */
386 				region_obj2->extra.region_context =
387 				    region_context;
388 			}
389 		}
390 	}
391 
392 	/* We have everything we need, we can invoke the address space handler */
393 
394 	handler = handler_desc->address_space.handler;
395 
396 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
397 			  "Handler %p (@%p) Address %8.8X%8.8X [%s]\n",
398 			  &region_obj->region.handler->address_space, handler,
399 			  ACPI_FORMAT_NATIVE_UINT(address),
400 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
401 						  space_id)));
402 
403 	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
404 	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
405 		/*
406 		 * For handlers other than the default (supplied) handlers, we must
407 		 * exit the interpreter because the handler *might* block -- we don't
408 		 * know what it will do, so we can't hold the lock on the intepreter.
409 		 */
410 		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Call the handler */
414 
415 	status = handler(function, address, bit_width, value,
416 			 handler_desc->address_space.context,
417 			 region_obj2->extra.region_context);
418 
419 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
420 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Returned by Handler for [%s]",
421 				acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
422 							space_id)));
423 	}
424 
425 	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
426 	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
427 		/*
428 		 * We just returned from a non-default handler, we must re-enter the
429 		 * interpreter
430 		 */
431 		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
432 	}
433 
434 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
435 }
436 
437 /*******************************************************************************
438  *
439  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_detach_region
440  *
441  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region Object
442  *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
443  *
444  * RETURN:      None
445  *
446  * DESCRIPTION: Break the association between the handler and the region
447  *              this is a two way association.
448  *
449  ******************************************************************************/
450 
451 void
452 acpi_ev_detach_region(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
453 		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
454 {
455 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
456 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
457 	union acpi_operand_object **last_obj_ptr;
458 	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
459 	void **region_context;
460 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
461 	acpi_status status;
462 
463 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_detach_region);
464 
465 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
466 	if (!region_obj2) {
467 		return_VOID;
468 	}
469 	region_context = &region_obj2->extra.region_context;
470 
471 	/* Get the address handler from the region object */
472 
473 	handler_obj = region_obj->region.handler;
474 	if (!handler_obj) {
475 
476 		/* This region has no handler, all done */
477 
478 		return_VOID;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* Find this region in the handler's list */
482 
483 	obj_desc = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
484 	last_obj_ptr = &handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
485 
486 	while (obj_desc) {
487 
488 		/* Is this the correct Region? */
489 
490 		if (obj_desc == region_obj) {
491 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
492 					  "Removing Region %p from address handler %p\n",
493 					  region_obj, handler_obj));
494 
495 			/* This is it, remove it from the handler's list */
496 
497 			*last_obj_ptr = obj_desc->region.next;
498 			obj_desc->region.next = NULL;	/* Must clear field */
499 
500 			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
501 				status =
502 				    acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
503 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
504 					return_VOID;
505 				}
506 			}
507 
508 			/* Now stop region accesses by executing the _REG method */
509 
510 			status = acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(region_obj, 0);
511 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
512 				ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
513 						"from region _REG, [%s]",
514 						acpi_ut_get_region_name
515 						(region_obj->region.space_id)));
516 			}
517 
518 			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
519 				status =
520 				    acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
521 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
522 					return_VOID;
523 				}
524 			}
525 
526 			/*
527 			 * If the region has been activated, call the setup handler with
528 			 * the deactivate notification
529 			 */
530 			if (region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE) {
531 				region_setup = handler_obj->address_space.setup;
532 				status =
533 				    region_setup(region_obj,
534 						 ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE,
535 						 handler_obj->address_space.
536 						 context, region_context);
537 
538 				/* Init routine may fail, Just ignore errors */
539 
540 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
541 					ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
542 							"from region handler - deactivate, [%s]",
543 							acpi_ut_get_region_name
544 							(region_obj->region.
545 							 space_id)));
546 				}
547 
548 				region_obj->region.flags &=
549 				    ~(AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE);
550 			}
551 
552 			/*
553 			 * Remove handler reference in the region
554 			 *
555 			 * NOTE: this doesn't mean that the region goes away, the region
556 			 * is just inaccessible as indicated to the _REG method
557 			 *
558 			 * If the region is on the handler's list, this must be the
559 			 * region's handler
560 			 */
561 			region_obj->region.handler = NULL;
562 			acpi_ut_remove_reference(handler_obj);
563 
564 			return_VOID;
565 		}
566 
567 		/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
568 
569 		last_obj_ptr = &obj_desc->region.next;
570 		obj_desc = obj_desc->region.next;
571 	}
572 
573 	/* If we get here, the region was not in the handler's region list */
574 
575 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
576 			  "Cannot remove region %p from address handler %p\n",
577 			  region_obj, handler_obj));
578 
579 	return_VOID;
580 }
581 
582 /*******************************************************************************
583  *
584  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_attach_region
585  *
586  * PARAMETERS:  handler_obj         - Handler Object
587  *              region_obj          - Region Object
588  *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
589  *
590  * RETURN:      None
591  *
592  * DESCRIPTION: Create the association between the handler and the region
593  *              this is a two way association.
594  *
595  ******************************************************************************/
596 
597 acpi_status
598 acpi_ev_attach_region(union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj,
599 		      union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
600 		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
601 {
602 
603 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_attach_region);
604 
605 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
606 			  "Adding Region [%4.4s] %p to address handler %p [%s]\n",
607 			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
608 			  region_obj, handler_obj,
609 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
610 						  space_id)));
611 
612 	/* Link this region to the front of the handler's list */
613 
614 	region_obj->region.next = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
615 	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = region_obj;
616 
617 	/* Install the region's handler */
618 
619 	if (region_obj->region.handler) {
620 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
621 	}
622 
623 	region_obj->region.handler = handler_obj;
624 	acpi_ut_add_reference(handler_obj);
625 
626 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
627 }
628 
629 /*******************************************************************************
630  *
631  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_handler
632  *
633  * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
634  *
635  * DESCRIPTION: This routine installs an address handler into objects that are
636  *              of type Region or Device.
637  *
638  *              If the Object is a Device, and the device has a handler of
639  *              the same type then the search is terminated in that branch.
640  *
641  *              This is because the existing handler is closer in proximity
642  *              to any more regions than the one we are trying to install.
643  *
644  ******************************************************************************/
645 
646 static acpi_status
647 acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
648 			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
649 {
650 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
651 	union acpi_operand_object *next_handler_obj;
652 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
653 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
654 	acpi_status status;
655 
656 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ev_install_handler);
657 
658 	handler_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)context;
659 
660 	/* Parameter validation */
661 
662 	if (!handler_obj) {
663 		return (AE_OK);
664 	}
665 
666 	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
667 
668 	node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(obj_handle);
669 	if (!node) {
670 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
671 	}
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * We only care about regions and objects that are allowed to have
675 	 * address space handlers
676 	 */
677 	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
678 	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
679 		return (AE_OK);
680 	}
681 
682 	/* Check for an existing internal object */
683 
684 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
685 	if (!obj_desc) {
686 
687 		/* No object, just exit */
688 
689 		return (AE_OK);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* Devices are handled different than regions */
693 
694 	if (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE(obj_desc) == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) {
695 
696 		/* Check if this Device already has a handler for this address space */
697 
698 		next_handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
699 		while (next_handler_obj) {
700 
701 			/* Found a handler, is it for the same address space? */
702 
703 			if (next_handler_obj->address_space.space_id ==
704 			    handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
705 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
706 						  "Found handler for region [%s] in device %p(%p) handler %p\n",
707 						  acpi_ut_get_region_name
708 						  (handler_obj->address_space.
709 						   space_id), obj_desc,
710 						  next_handler_obj,
711 						  handler_obj));
712 
713 				/*
714 				 * Since the object we found it on was a device, then it
715 				 * means that someone has already installed a handler for
716 				 * the branch of the namespace from this device on. Just
717 				 * bail out telling the walk routine to not traverse this
718 				 * branch. This preserves the scoping rule for handlers.
719 				 */
720 				return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
721 			}
722 
723 			/* Walk the linked list of handlers attached to this device */
724 
725 			next_handler_obj = next_handler_obj->address_space.next;
726 		}
727 
728 		/*
729 		 * As long as the device didn't have a handler for this space we
730 		 * don't care about it. We just ignore it and proceed.
731 		 */
732 		return (AE_OK);
733 	}
734 
735 	/* Object is a Region */
736 
737 	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
738 
739 		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
740 
741 		return (AE_OK);
742 	}
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Now we have a region and it is for the handler's address space type.
746 	 *
747 	 * First disconnect region for any previous handler (if any)
748 	 */
749 	acpi_ev_detach_region(obj_desc, FALSE);
750 
751 	/* Connect the region to the new handler */
752 
753 	status = acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj, obj_desc, FALSE);
754 	return (status);
755 }
756 
757 /*******************************************************************************
758  *
759  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_space_handler
760  *
761  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
762  *              space_id        - The address space ID
763  *              Handler         - Address of the handler
764  *              Setup           - Address of the setup function
765  *              Context         - Value passed to the handler on each access
766  *
767  * RETURN:      Status
768  *
769  * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for all op_regions of a given space_id.
770  *              Assumes namespace is locked
771  *
772  ******************************************************************************/
773 
774 acpi_status
775 acpi_ev_install_space_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node * node,
776 			      acpi_adr_space_type space_id,
777 			      acpi_adr_space_handler handler,
778 			      acpi_adr_space_setup setup, void *context)
779 {
780 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
781 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
782 	acpi_status status;
783 	acpi_object_type type;
784 	u8 flags = 0;
785 
786 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_space_handler);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * This registration is valid for only the types below and the root. This
790 	 * is where the default handlers get placed.
791 	 */
792 	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
793 	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
794 	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
795 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
796 		goto unlock_and_exit;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (handler == ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER) {
800 		flags = ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED;
801 
802 		switch (space_id) {
803 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
804 			handler = acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler;
805 			setup = acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup;
806 			break;
807 
808 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
809 			handler = acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler;
810 			setup = acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup;
811 			break;
812 
813 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
814 			handler = acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler;
815 			setup = acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup;
816 			break;
817 
818 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
819 			handler = acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler;
820 			setup = acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup;
821 			break;
822 
823 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
824 			handler = acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler;
825 			setup = acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup;
826 			break;
827 
828 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
829 			handler = acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler;
830 			setup = NULL;
831 			break;
832 
833 		default:
834 			status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
835 			goto unlock_and_exit;
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	/* If the caller hasn't specified a setup routine, use the default */
840 
841 	if (!setup) {
842 		setup = acpi_ev_default_region_setup;
843 	}
844 
845 	/* Check for an existing internal object */
846 
847 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
848 	if (obj_desc) {
849 		/*
850 		 * The attached device object already exists. Make sure the handler
851 		 * is not already installed.
852 		 */
853 		handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
854 
855 		/* Walk the handler list for this device */
856 
857 		while (handler_obj) {
858 
859 			/* Same space_id indicates a handler already installed */
860 
861 			if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
862 				if (handler_obj->address_space.handler ==
863 				    handler) {
864 					/*
865 					 * It is (relatively) OK to attempt to install the SAME
866 					 * handler twice. This can easily happen with the
867 					 * PCI_Config space.
868 					 */
869 					status = AE_SAME_HANDLER;
870 					goto unlock_and_exit;
871 				} else {
872 					/* A handler is already installed */
873 
874 					status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
875 				}
876 				goto unlock_and_exit;
877 			}
878 
879 			/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
880 
881 			handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
882 		}
883 	} else {
884 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
885 				  "Creating object on Device %p while installing handler\n",
886 				  node));
887 
888 		/* obj_desc does not exist, create one */
889 
890 		if (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
891 			type = ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE;
892 		} else {
893 			type = node->type;
894 		}
895 
896 		obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(type);
897 		if (!obj_desc) {
898 			status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
899 			goto unlock_and_exit;
900 		}
901 
902 		/* Init new descriptor */
903 
904 		obj_desc->common.type = (u8) type;
905 
906 		/* Attach the new object to the Node */
907 
908 		status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, type);
909 
910 		/* Remove local reference to the object */
911 
912 		acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
913 
914 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
915 			goto unlock_and_exit;
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
920 			  "Installing address handler for region %s(%X) on Device %4.4s %p(%p)\n",
921 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
922 			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node, obj_desc));
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Install the handler
926 	 *
927 	 * At this point there is no existing handler. Just allocate the object
928 	 * for the handler and link it into the list.
929 	 */
930 	handler_obj =
931 	    acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ADDRESS_HANDLER);
932 	if (!handler_obj) {
933 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
934 		goto unlock_and_exit;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* Init handler obj */
938 
939 	handler_obj->address_space.space_id = (u8) space_id;
940 	handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags = flags;
941 	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = NULL;
942 	handler_obj->address_space.node = node;
943 	handler_obj->address_space.handler = handler;
944 	handler_obj->address_space.context = context;
945 	handler_obj->address_space.setup = setup;
946 
947 	/* Install at head of Device.address_space list */
948 
949 	handler_obj->address_space.next = obj_desc->device.handler;
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * The Device object is the first reference on the handler_obj.
953 	 * Each region that uses the handler adds a reference.
954 	 */
955 	obj_desc->device.handler = handler_obj;
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Walk the namespace finding all of the regions this
959 	 * handler will manage.
960 	 *
961 	 * Start at the device and search the branch toward
962 	 * the leaf nodes until either the leaf is encountered or
963 	 * a device is detected that has an address handler of the
964 	 * same type.
965 	 *
966 	 * In either case, back up and search down the remainder
967 	 * of the branch
968 	 */
969 	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
970 					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
971 					acpi_ev_install_handler, handler_obj,
972 					NULL);
973 
974       unlock_and_exit:
975 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
976 }
977 
978 /*******************************************************************************
979  *
980  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods
981  *
982  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
983  *              space_id        - The address space ID
984  *
985  * RETURN:      Status
986  *
987  * DESCRIPTION: Run all _REG methods for the input Space ID;
988  *              Note: assumes namespace is locked, or system init time.
989  *
990  ******************************************************************************/
991 
992 acpi_status
993 acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
994 			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
995 {
996 	acpi_status status;
997 
998 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_methods);
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Run all _REG methods for all Operation Regions for this space ID. This
1002 	 * is a separate walk in order to handle any interdependencies between
1003 	 * regions and _REG methods. (i.e. handlers must be installed for all
1004 	 * regions of this Space ID before we can run any _REG methods)
1005 	 */
1006 	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1007 					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK, acpi_ev_reg_run,
1008 					&space_id, NULL);
1009 
1010 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*******************************************************************************
1014  *
1015  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_reg_run
1016  *
1017  * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
1018  *
1019  * DESCRIPTION: Run _REG method for region objects of the requested space_iD
1020  *
1021  ******************************************************************************/
1022 
1023 static acpi_status
1024 acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
1025 		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
1026 {
1027 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
1028 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
1029 	acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
1030 	acpi_status status;
1031 
1032 	space_id = *ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_adr_space_type, context);
1033 
1034 	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
1035 
1036 	node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(obj_handle);
1037 	if (!node) {
1038 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * We only care about regions.and objects that are allowed to have address
1043 	 * space handlers
1044 	 */
1045 	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
1046 		return (AE_OK);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Check for an existing internal object */
1050 
1051 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
1052 	if (!obj_desc) {
1053 
1054 		/* No object, just exit */
1055 
1056 		return (AE_OK);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* Object is a Region */
1060 
1061 	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != space_id) {
1062 
1063 		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
1064 
1065 		return (AE_OK);
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	status = acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(obj_desc, 1);
1069 	return (status);
1070 }
1071