1 /*
2  * Minimalistic braille device kernel support.
3  *
4  * By default, shows console messages on the braille device.
5  * Pressing Insert switches to VC browsing.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/selection.h>
31 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/consolemap.h>
33 
34 #include <linux/keyboard.h>
35 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
36 #include <linux/input.h>
37 
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("braille device");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 
42 /*
43  * Braille device support part.
44  */
45 
46 /* Emit various sounds */
47 static bool sound;
48 module_param(sound, bool, 0);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sound, "emit sounds");
50 
51 static void beep(unsigned int freq)
52 {
53 	if (sound)
54 		kd_mksound(freq, HZ/10);
55 }
56 
57 /* mini console */
58 #define WIDTH 40
59 #define BRAILLE_KEY KEY_INSERT
60 static u16 console_buf[WIDTH];
61 static int console_cursor;
62 
63 /* mini view of VC */
64 static int vc_x, vc_y, lastvc_x, lastvc_y;
65 
66 /* show console ? (or show VC) */
67 static int console_show = 1;
68 /* pending newline ? */
69 static int console_newline = 1;
70 static int lastVC = -1;
71 
72 static struct console *braille_co;
73 
74 /* Very VisioBraille-specific */
75 static void braille_write(u16 *buf)
76 {
77 	static u16 lastwrite[WIDTH];
78 	unsigned char data[1 + 1 + 2*WIDTH + 2 + 1], csum = 0, *c;
79 	u16 out;
80 	int i;
81 
82 	if (!braille_co)
83 		return;
84 
85 	if (!memcmp(lastwrite, buf, WIDTH * sizeof(*buf)))
86 		return;
87 	memcpy(lastwrite, buf, WIDTH * sizeof(*buf));
88 
89 #define SOH 1
90 #define STX 2
91 #define ETX 2
92 #define EOT 4
93 #define ENQ 5
94 	data[0] = STX;
95 	data[1] = '>';
96 	csum ^= '>';
97 	c = &data[2];
98 	for (i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
99 		out = buf[i];
100 		if (out >= 0x100)
101 			out = '?';
102 		else if (out == 0x00)
103 			out = ' ';
104 		csum ^= out;
105 		if (out <= 0x05) {
106 			*c++ = SOH;
107 			out |= 0x40;
108 		}
109 		*c++ = out;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (csum <= 0x05) {
113 		*c++ = SOH;
114 		csum |= 0x40;
115 	}
116 	*c++ = csum;
117 	*c++ = ETX;
118 
119 	braille_co->write(braille_co, data, c - data);
120 }
121 
122 /* Follow the VC cursor*/
123 static void vc_follow_cursor(struct vc_data *vc)
124 {
125 	vc_x = vc->vc_x - (vc->vc_x % WIDTH);
126 	vc_y = vc->vc_y;
127 	lastvc_x = vc->vc_x;
128 	lastvc_y = vc->vc_y;
129 }
130 
131 /* Maybe the VC cursor moved, if so follow it */
132 static void vc_maybe_cursor_moved(struct vc_data *vc)
133 {
134 	if (vc->vc_x != lastvc_x || vc->vc_y != lastvc_y)
135 		vc_follow_cursor(vc);
136 }
137 
138 /* Show portion of VC at vc_x, vc_y */
139 static void vc_refresh(struct vc_data *vc)
140 {
141 	u16 buf[WIDTH];
142 	int i;
143 
144 	for (i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
145 		u16 glyph = screen_glyph(vc,
146 				2 * (vc_x + i) + vc_y * vc->vc_size_row);
147 		buf[i] = inverse_translate(vc, glyph, 1);
148 	}
149 	braille_write(buf);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Link to keyboard
154  */
155 
156 static int keyboard_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *blk,
157 				  unsigned long code, void *_param)
158 {
159 	struct keyboard_notifier_param *param = _param;
160 	struct vc_data *vc = param->vc;
161 	int ret = NOTIFY_OK;
162 
163 	if (!param->down)
164 		return ret;
165 
166 	switch (code) {
167 	case KBD_KEYCODE:
168 		if (console_show) {
169 			if (param->value == BRAILLE_KEY) {
170 				console_show = 0;
171 				beep(880);
172 				vc_maybe_cursor_moved(vc);
173 				vc_refresh(vc);
174 				ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
175 			}
176 		} else {
177 			ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
178 			switch (param->value) {
179 			case KEY_INSERT:
180 				beep(440);
181 				console_show = 1;
182 				lastVC = -1;
183 				braille_write(console_buf);
184 				break;
185 			case KEY_LEFT:
186 				if (vc_x > 0) {
187 					vc_x -= WIDTH;
188 					if (vc_x < 0)
189 						vc_x = 0;
190 				} else if (vc_y >= 1) {
191 					beep(880);
192 					vc_y--;
193 					vc_x = vc->vc_cols-WIDTH;
194 				} else
195 					beep(220);
196 				break;
197 			case KEY_RIGHT:
198 				if (vc_x + WIDTH < vc->vc_cols) {
199 					vc_x += WIDTH;
200 				} else if (vc_y + 1 < vc->vc_rows) {
201 					beep(880);
202 					vc_y++;
203 					vc_x = 0;
204 				} else
205 					beep(220);
206 				break;
207 			case KEY_DOWN:
208 				if (vc_y + 1 < vc->vc_rows)
209 					vc_y++;
210 				else
211 					beep(220);
212 				break;
213 			case KEY_UP:
214 				if (vc_y >= 1)
215 					vc_y--;
216 				else
217 					beep(220);
218 				break;
219 			case KEY_HOME:
220 				vc_follow_cursor(vc);
221 				break;
222 			case KEY_PAGEUP:
223 				vc_x = 0;
224 				vc_y = 0;
225 				break;
226 			case KEY_PAGEDOWN:
227 				vc_x = 0;
228 				vc_y = vc->vc_rows-1;
229 				break;
230 			default:
231 				ret = NOTIFY_OK;
232 				break;
233 			}
234 			if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
235 				vc_refresh(vc);
236 		}
237 		break;
238 	case KBD_POST_KEYSYM:
239 	{
240 		unsigned char type = KTYP(param->value) - 0xf0;
241 		if (type == KT_SPEC) {
242 			unsigned char val = KVAL(param->value);
243 			int on_off = -1;
244 
245 			switch (val) {
246 			case KVAL(K_CAPS):
247 				on_off = vt_get_leds(fg_console, VC_CAPSLOCK);
248 				break;
249 			case KVAL(K_NUM):
250 				on_off = vt_get_leds(fg_console, VC_NUMLOCK);
251 				break;
252 			case KVAL(K_HOLD):
253 				on_off = vt_get_leds(fg_console, VC_SCROLLOCK);
254 				break;
255 			}
256 			if (on_off == 1)
257 				beep(880);
258 			else if (on_off == 0)
259 				beep(440);
260 		}
261 	}
262 	case KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE:
263 	case KBD_UNICODE:
264 	case KBD_KEYSYM:
265 		/* Unused */
266 		break;
267 	}
268 	return ret;
269 }
270 
271 static struct notifier_block keyboard_notifier_block = {
272 	.notifier_call = keyboard_notifier_call,
273 };
274 
275 static int vt_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *blk,
276 			    unsigned long code, void *_param)
277 {
278 	struct vt_notifier_param *param = _param;
279 	struct vc_data *vc = param->vc;
280 	switch (code) {
281 	case VT_ALLOCATE:
282 		break;
283 	case VT_DEALLOCATE:
284 		break;
285 	case VT_WRITE:
286 	{
287 		unsigned char c = param->c;
288 		if (vc->vc_num != fg_console)
289 			break;
290 		switch (c) {
291 		case '\b':
292 		case 127:
293 			if (console_cursor > 0) {
294 				console_cursor--;
295 				console_buf[console_cursor] = ' ';
296 			}
297 			break;
298 		case '\n':
299 		case '\v':
300 		case '\f':
301 		case '\r':
302 			console_newline = 1;
303 			break;
304 		case '\t':
305 			c = ' ';
306 			/* Fallthrough */
307 		default:
308 			if (c < 32)
309 				/* Ignore other control sequences */
310 				break;
311 			if (console_newline) {
312 				memset(console_buf, 0, sizeof(console_buf));
313 				console_cursor = 0;
314 				console_newline = 0;
315 			}
316 			if (console_cursor == WIDTH)
317 				memmove(console_buf, &console_buf[1],
318 					(WIDTH-1) * sizeof(*console_buf));
319 			else
320 				console_cursor++;
321 			console_buf[console_cursor-1] = c;
322 			break;
323 		}
324 		if (console_show)
325 			braille_write(console_buf);
326 		else {
327 			vc_maybe_cursor_moved(vc);
328 			vc_refresh(vc);
329 		}
330 		break;
331 	}
332 	case VT_UPDATE:
333 		/* Maybe a VT switch, flush */
334 		if (console_show) {
335 			if (vc->vc_num != lastVC) {
336 				lastVC = vc->vc_num;
337 				memset(console_buf, 0, sizeof(console_buf));
338 				console_cursor = 0;
339 				braille_write(console_buf);
340 			}
341 		} else {
342 			vc_maybe_cursor_moved(vc);
343 			vc_refresh(vc);
344 		}
345 		break;
346 	}
347 	return NOTIFY_OK;
348 }
349 
350 static struct notifier_block vt_notifier_block = {
351 	.notifier_call = vt_notifier_call,
352 };
353 
354 /*
355  * Called from printk.c when console=brl is given
356  */
357 
358 int braille_register_console(struct console *console, int index,
359 		char *console_options, char *braille_options)
360 {
361 	int ret;
362 	if (!console_options)
363 		/* Only support VisioBraille for now */
364 		console_options = "57600o8";
365 	if (braille_co)
366 		return -ENODEV;
367 	if (console->setup) {
368 		ret = console->setup(console, console_options);
369 		if (ret != 0)
370 			return ret;
371 	}
372 	console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
373 	console->index = index;
374 	braille_co = console;
375 	register_keyboard_notifier(&keyboard_notifier_block);
376 	register_vt_notifier(&vt_notifier_block);
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 int braille_unregister_console(struct console *console)
381 {
382 	if (braille_co != console)
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 	unregister_keyboard_notifier(&keyboard_notifier_block);
385 	unregister_vt_notifier(&vt_notifier_block);
386 	braille_co = NULL;
387 	return 0;
388 }
389