xref: /openbmc/linux/crypto/poly1305_generic.c (revision f519f0be)
1 /*
2  * Poly1305 authenticator algorithm, RFC7539
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
5  *
6  * Based on public domain code by Andrew Moon and Daniel J. Bernstein.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
15 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
16 #include <crypto/poly1305.h>
17 #include <linux/crypto.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 
22 static inline u64 mlt(u64 a, u64 b)
23 {
24 	return a * b;
25 }
26 
27 static inline u32 sr(u64 v, u_char n)
28 {
29 	return v >> n;
30 }
31 
32 static inline u32 and(u32 v, u32 mask)
33 {
34 	return v & mask;
35 }
36 
37 int crypto_poly1305_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
38 {
39 	struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
40 
41 	poly1305_core_init(&dctx->h);
42 	dctx->buflen = 0;
43 	dctx->rset = false;
44 	dctx->sset = false;
45 
46 	return 0;
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_init);
49 
50 void poly1305_core_setkey(struct poly1305_key *key, const u8 *raw_key)
51 {
52 	/* r &= 0xffffffc0ffffffc0ffffffc0fffffff */
53 	key->r[0] = (get_unaligned_le32(raw_key +  0) >> 0) & 0x3ffffff;
54 	key->r[1] = (get_unaligned_le32(raw_key +  3) >> 2) & 0x3ffff03;
55 	key->r[2] = (get_unaligned_le32(raw_key +  6) >> 4) & 0x3ffc0ff;
56 	key->r[3] = (get_unaligned_le32(raw_key +  9) >> 6) & 0x3f03fff;
57 	key->r[4] = (get_unaligned_le32(raw_key + 12) >> 8) & 0x00fffff;
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poly1305_core_setkey);
60 
61 /*
62  * Poly1305 requires a unique key for each tag, which implies that we can't set
63  * it on the tfm that gets accessed by multiple users simultaneously. Instead we
64  * expect the key as the first 32 bytes in the update() call.
65  */
66 unsigned int crypto_poly1305_setdesckey(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx,
67 					const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
68 {
69 	if (!dctx->sset) {
70 		if (!dctx->rset && srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
71 			poly1305_core_setkey(&dctx->r, src);
72 			src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
73 			srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
74 			dctx->rset = true;
75 		}
76 		if (srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
77 			dctx->s[0] = get_unaligned_le32(src +  0);
78 			dctx->s[1] = get_unaligned_le32(src +  4);
79 			dctx->s[2] = get_unaligned_le32(src +  8);
80 			dctx->s[3] = get_unaligned_le32(src + 12);
81 			src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
82 			srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
83 			dctx->sset = true;
84 		}
85 	}
86 	return srclen;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_setdesckey);
89 
90 static void poly1305_blocks_internal(struct poly1305_state *state,
91 				     const struct poly1305_key *key,
92 				     const void *src, unsigned int nblocks,
93 				     u32 hibit)
94 {
95 	u32 r0, r1, r2, r3, r4;
96 	u32 s1, s2, s3, s4;
97 	u32 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4;
98 	u64 d0, d1, d2, d3, d4;
99 
100 	if (!nblocks)
101 		return;
102 
103 	r0 = key->r[0];
104 	r1 = key->r[1];
105 	r2 = key->r[2];
106 	r3 = key->r[3];
107 	r4 = key->r[4];
108 
109 	s1 = r1 * 5;
110 	s2 = r2 * 5;
111 	s3 = r3 * 5;
112 	s4 = r4 * 5;
113 
114 	h0 = state->h[0];
115 	h1 = state->h[1];
116 	h2 = state->h[2];
117 	h3 = state->h[3];
118 	h4 = state->h[4];
119 
120 	do {
121 		/* h += m[i] */
122 		h0 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  0) >> 0) & 0x3ffffff;
123 		h1 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  3) >> 2) & 0x3ffffff;
124 		h2 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  6) >> 4) & 0x3ffffff;
125 		h3 += (get_unaligned_le32(src +  9) >> 6) & 0x3ffffff;
126 		h4 += (get_unaligned_le32(src + 12) >> 8) | hibit;
127 
128 		/* h *= r */
129 		d0 = mlt(h0, r0) + mlt(h1, s4) + mlt(h2, s3) +
130 		     mlt(h3, s2) + mlt(h4, s1);
131 		d1 = mlt(h0, r1) + mlt(h1, r0) + mlt(h2, s4) +
132 		     mlt(h3, s3) + mlt(h4, s2);
133 		d2 = mlt(h0, r2) + mlt(h1, r1) + mlt(h2, r0) +
134 		     mlt(h3, s4) + mlt(h4, s3);
135 		d3 = mlt(h0, r3) + mlt(h1, r2) + mlt(h2, r1) +
136 		     mlt(h3, r0) + mlt(h4, s4);
137 		d4 = mlt(h0, r4) + mlt(h1, r3) + mlt(h2, r2) +
138 		     mlt(h3, r1) + mlt(h4, r0);
139 
140 		/* (partial) h %= p */
141 		d1 += sr(d0, 26);     h0 = and(d0, 0x3ffffff);
142 		d2 += sr(d1, 26);     h1 = and(d1, 0x3ffffff);
143 		d3 += sr(d2, 26);     h2 = and(d2, 0x3ffffff);
144 		d4 += sr(d3, 26);     h3 = and(d3, 0x3ffffff);
145 		h0 += sr(d4, 26) * 5; h4 = and(d4, 0x3ffffff);
146 		h1 += h0 >> 26;       h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff;
147 
148 		src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
149 	} while (--nblocks);
150 
151 	state->h[0] = h0;
152 	state->h[1] = h1;
153 	state->h[2] = h2;
154 	state->h[3] = h3;
155 	state->h[4] = h4;
156 }
157 
158 void poly1305_core_blocks(struct poly1305_state *state,
159 			  const struct poly1305_key *key,
160 			  const void *src, unsigned int nblocks)
161 {
162 	poly1305_blocks_internal(state, key, src, nblocks, 1 << 24);
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poly1305_core_blocks);
165 
166 static void poly1305_blocks(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx,
167 			    const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen, u32 hibit)
168 {
169 	unsigned int datalen;
170 
171 	if (unlikely(!dctx->sset)) {
172 		datalen = crypto_poly1305_setdesckey(dctx, src, srclen);
173 		src += srclen - datalen;
174 		srclen = datalen;
175 	}
176 
177 	poly1305_blocks_internal(&dctx->h, &dctx->r,
178 				 src, srclen / POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, hibit);
179 }
180 
181 int crypto_poly1305_update(struct shash_desc *desc,
182 			   const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
183 {
184 	struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
185 	unsigned int bytes;
186 
187 	if (unlikely(dctx->buflen)) {
188 		bytes = min(srclen, POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->buflen);
189 		memcpy(dctx->buf + dctx->buflen, src, bytes);
190 		src += bytes;
191 		srclen -= bytes;
192 		dctx->buflen += bytes;
193 
194 		if (dctx->buflen == POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
195 			poly1305_blocks(dctx, dctx->buf,
196 					POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, 1 << 24);
197 			dctx->buflen = 0;
198 		}
199 	}
200 
201 	if (likely(srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
202 		poly1305_blocks(dctx, src, srclen, 1 << 24);
203 		src += srclen - (srclen % POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE);
204 		srclen %= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (unlikely(srclen)) {
208 		dctx->buflen = srclen;
209 		memcpy(dctx->buf, src, srclen);
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_update);
215 
216 void poly1305_core_emit(const struct poly1305_state *state, void *dst)
217 {
218 	u32 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4;
219 	u32 g0, g1, g2, g3, g4;
220 	u32 mask;
221 
222 	/* fully carry h */
223 	h0 = state->h[0];
224 	h1 = state->h[1];
225 	h2 = state->h[2];
226 	h3 = state->h[3];
227 	h4 = state->h[4];
228 
229 	h2 += (h1 >> 26);     h1 = h1 & 0x3ffffff;
230 	h3 += (h2 >> 26);     h2 = h2 & 0x3ffffff;
231 	h4 += (h3 >> 26);     h3 = h3 & 0x3ffffff;
232 	h0 += (h4 >> 26) * 5; h4 = h4 & 0x3ffffff;
233 	h1 += (h0 >> 26);     h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff;
234 
235 	/* compute h + -p */
236 	g0 = h0 + 5;
237 	g1 = h1 + (g0 >> 26);             g0 &= 0x3ffffff;
238 	g2 = h2 + (g1 >> 26);             g1 &= 0x3ffffff;
239 	g3 = h3 + (g2 >> 26);             g2 &= 0x3ffffff;
240 	g4 = h4 + (g3 >> 26) - (1 << 26); g3 &= 0x3ffffff;
241 
242 	/* select h if h < p, or h + -p if h >= p */
243 	mask = (g4 >> ((sizeof(u32) * 8) - 1)) - 1;
244 	g0 &= mask;
245 	g1 &= mask;
246 	g2 &= mask;
247 	g3 &= mask;
248 	g4 &= mask;
249 	mask = ~mask;
250 	h0 = (h0 & mask) | g0;
251 	h1 = (h1 & mask) | g1;
252 	h2 = (h2 & mask) | g2;
253 	h3 = (h3 & mask) | g3;
254 	h4 = (h4 & mask) | g4;
255 
256 	/* h = h % (2^128) */
257 	put_unaligned_le32((h0 >>  0) | (h1 << 26), dst +  0);
258 	put_unaligned_le32((h1 >>  6) | (h2 << 20), dst +  4);
259 	put_unaligned_le32((h2 >> 12) | (h3 << 14), dst +  8);
260 	put_unaligned_le32((h3 >> 18) | (h4 <<  8), dst + 12);
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poly1305_core_emit);
263 
264 int crypto_poly1305_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *dst)
265 {
266 	struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
267 	__le32 digest[4];
268 	u64 f = 0;
269 
270 	if (unlikely(!dctx->sset))
271 		return -ENOKEY;
272 
273 	if (unlikely(dctx->buflen)) {
274 		dctx->buf[dctx->buflen++] = 1;
275 		memset(dctx->buf + dctx->buflen, 0,
276 		       POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->buflen);
277 		poly1305_blocks(dctx, dctx->buf, POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
278 	}
279 
280 	poly1305_core_emit(&dctx->h, digest);
281 
282 	/* mac = (h + s) % (2^128) */
283 	f = (f >> 32) + le32_to_cpu(digest[0]) + dctx->s[0];
284 	put_unaligned_le32(f, dst + 0);
285 	f = (f >> 32) + le32_to_cpu(digest[1]) + dctx->s[1];
286 	put_unaligned_le32(f, dst + 4);
287 	f = (f >> 32) + le32_to_cpu(digest[2]) + dctx->s[2];
288 	put_unaligned_le32(f, dst + 8);
289 	f = (f >> 32) + le32_to_cpu(digest[3]) + dctx->s[3];
290 	put_unaligned_le32(f, dst + 12);
291 
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_final);
295 
296 static struct shash_alg poly1305_alg = {
297 	.digestsize	= POLY1305_DIGEST_SIZE,
298 	.init		= crypto_poly1305_init,
299 	.update		= crypto_poly1305_update,
300 	.final		= crypto_poly1305_final,
301 	.descsize	= sizeof(struct poly1305_desc_ctx),
302 	.base		= {
303 		.cra_name		= "poly1305",
304 		.cra_driver_name	= "poly1305-generic",
305 		.cra_priority		= 100,
306 		.cra_blocksize		= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE,
307 		.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
308 	},
309 };
310 
311 static int __init poly1305_mod_init(void)
312 {
313 	return crypto_register_shash(&poly1305_alg);
314 }
315 
316 static void __exit poly1305_mod_exit(void)
317 {
318 	crypto_unregister_shash(&poly1305_alg);
319 }
320 
321 subsys_initcall(poly1305_mod_init);
322 module_exit(poly1305_mod_exit);
323 
324 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
325 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>");
326 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Poly1305 authenticator");
327 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("poly1305");
328 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("poly1305-generic");
329