1 /*
2  * Non-physical true random number generator based on timing jitter --
3  * Linux Kernel Crypto API specific code
4  *
5  * Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2015
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
12  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
17  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
18  *    written permission.
19  *
20  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
21  * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL2 are
22  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
23  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
24  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
29  * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
30  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
32  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
33  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
34  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
36  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
37  * DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/fips.h>
44 #include <linux/time.h>
45 #include <linux/crypto.h>
46 #include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
47 
48 struct rand_data;
49 int jent_read_entropy(struct rand_data *ec, unsigned char *data,
50 		      unsigned int len);
51 int jent_entropy_init(void);
52 struct rand_data *jent_entropy_collector_alloc(unsigned int osr,
53 					       unsigned int flags);
54 void jent_entropy_collector_free(struct rand_data *entropy_collector);
55 
56 /***************************************************************************
57  * Helper function
58  ***************************************************************************/
59 
60 __u64 jent_rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
61 {
62 	return rol64(word, shift);
63 }
64 
65 void *jent_zalloc(unsigned int len)
66 {
67 	return kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
68 }
69 
70 void jent_zfree(void *ptr)
71 {
72 	kzfree(ptr);
73 }
74 
75 int jent_fips_enabled(void)
76 {
77 	return fips_enabled;
78 }
79 
80 void jent_panic(char *s)
81 {
82 	panic("%s", s);
83 }
84 
85 void jent_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned int n)
86 {
87 	memcpy(dest, src, n);
88 }
89 
90 void jent_get_nstime(__u64 *out)
91 {
92 	struct timespec ts;
93 	__u64 tmp = 0;
94 
95 	tmp = random_get_entropy();
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * If random_get_entropy does not return a value (which is possible on,
99 	 * for example, MIPS), invoke __getnstimeofday
100 	 * hoping that there are timers we can work with.
101 	 *
102 	 * The list of available timers can be obtained from
103 	 * /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource
104 	 * and are registered with clocksource_register()
105 	 */
106 	if ((0 == tmp) &&
107 	   (0 == __getnstimeofday(&ts))) {
108 		tmp = ts.tv_sec;
109 		tmp = tmp << 32;
110 		tmp = tmp | ts.tv_nsec;
111 	}
112 
113 	*out = tmp;
114 }
115 
116 /***************************************************************************
117  * Kernel crypto API interface
118  ***************************************************************************/
119 
120 struct jitterentropy {
121 	spinlock_t jent_lock;
122 	struct rand_data *entropy_collector;
123 };
124 
125 static int jent_kcapi_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
126 {
127 	struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
128 	int ret = 0;
129 
130 	rng->entropy_collector = jent_entropy_collector_alloc(1, 0);
131 	if (!rng->entropy_collector)
132 		ret = -ENOMEM;
133 
134 	spin_lock_init(&rng->jent_lock);
135 	return ret;
136 }
137 
138 static void jent_kcapi_cleanup(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
139 {
140 	struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
141 
142 	spin_lock(&rng->jent_lock);
143 	if (rng->entropy_collector)
144 		jent_entropy_collector_free(rng->entropy_collector);
145 	rng->entropy_collector = NULL;
146 	spin_unlock(&rng->jent_lock);
147 }
148 
149 static int jent_kcapi_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
150 			     const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
151 			     u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
152 {
153 	struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
154 	int ret = 0;
155 
156 	spin_lock(&rng->jent_lock);
157 	ret = jent_read_entropy(rng->entropy_collector, rdata, dlen);
158 	spin_unlock(&rng->jent_lock);
159 
160 	return ret;
161 }
162 
163 static int jent_kcapi_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
164 			    const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
165 {
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static struct rng_alg jent_alg = {
170 	.generate		= jent_kcapi_random,
171 	.seed			= jent_kcapi_reset,
172 	.seedsize		= 0,
173 	.base			= {
174 		.cra_name               = "jitterentropy_rng",
175 		.cra_driver_name        = "jitterentropy_rng",
176 		.cra_priority           = 100,
177 		.cra_ctxsize            = sizeof(struct jitterentropy),
178 		.cra_module             = THIS_MODULE,
179 		.cra_init               = jent_kcapi_init,
180 		.cra_exit               = jent_kcapi_cleanup,
181 
182 	}
183 };
184 
185 static int __init jent_mod_init(void)
186 {
187 	int ret = 0;
188 
189 	ret = jent_entropy_init();
190 	if (ret) {
191 		pr_info("jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: %d\n", ret);
192 		return -EFAULT;
193 	}
194 	return crypto_register_rng(&jent_alg);
195 }
196 
197 static void __exit jent_mod_exit(void)
198 {
199 	crypto_unregister_rng(&jent_alg);
200 }
201 
202 module_init(jent_mod_init);
203 module_exit(jent_mod_exit);
204 
205 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
206 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>");
207 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Non-physical True Random Number Generator based on CPU Jitter");
208 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("jitterentropy_rng");
209