xref: /openbmc/linux/crypto/cmac.c (revision f9834f18)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * CMAC: Cipher Block Mode for Authentication
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
6  *
7  * Based on work by:
8  *  Copyright © 2013 Tom St Denis <tstdenis@elliptictech.com>
9  * Based on crypto/xcbc.c:
10  *  Copyright © 2006 USAGI/WIDE Project,
11  *   Author: Kazunori Miyazawa <miyazawa@linux-ipv6.org>
12  */
13 
14 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * +------------------------
21  * | <parent tfm>
22  * +------------------------
23  * | cmac_tfm_ctx
24  * +------------------------
25  * | consts (block size * 2)
26  * +------------------------
27  */
28 struct cmac_tfm_ctx {
29 	struct crypto_cipher *child;
30 	u8 ctx[];
31 };
32 
33 /*
34  * +------------------------
35  * | <shash desc>
36  * +------------------------
37  * | cmac_desc_ctx
38  * +------------------------
39  * | odds (block size)
40  * +------------------------
41  * | prev (block size)
42  * +------------------------
43  */
44 struct cmac_desc_ctx {
45 	unsigned int len;
46 	u8 ctx[];
47 };
48 
49 static int crypto_cmac_digest_setkey(struct crypto_shash *parent,
50 				     const u8 *inkey, unsigned int keylen)
51 {
52 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_shash_alignmask(parent);
53 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(parent);
54 	unsigned int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
55 	__be64 *consts = PTR_ALIGN((void *)ctx->ctx,
56 				   (alignmask | (__alignof__(__be64) - 1)) + 1);
57 	u64 _const[2];
58 	int i, err = 0;
59 	u8 msb_mask, gfmask;
60 
61 	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->child, inkey, keylen);
62 	if (err)
63 		return err;
64 
65 	/* encrypt the zero block */
66 	memset(consts, 0, bs);
67 	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->child, (u8 *)consts, (u8 *)consts);
68 
69 	switch (bs) {
70 	case 16:
71 		gfmask = 0x87;
72 		_const[0] = be64_to_cpu(consts[1]);
73 		_const[1] = be64_to_cpu(consts[0]);
74 
75 		/* gf(2^128) multiply zero-ciphertext with u and u^2 */
76 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 2) {
77 			msb_mask = ((s64)_const[1] >> 63) & gfmask;
78 			_const[1] = (_const[1] << 1) | (_const[0] >> 63);
79 			_const[0] = (_const[0] << 1) ^ msb_mask;
80 
81 			consts[i + 0] = cpu_to_be64(_const[1]);
82 			consts[i + 1] = cpu_to_be64(_const[0]);
83 		}
84 
85 		break;
86 	case 8:
87 		gfmask = 0x1B;
88 		_const[0] = be64_to_cpu(consts[0]);
89 
90 		/* gf(2^64) multiply zero-ciphertext with u and u^2 */
91 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
92 			msb_mask = ((s64)_const[0] >> 63) & gfmask;
93 			_const[0] = (_const[0] << 1) ^ msb_mask;
94 
95 			consts[i] = cpu_to_be64(_const[0]);
96 		}
97 
98 		break;
99 	}
100 
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 static int crypto_cmac_digest_init(struct shash_desc *pdesc)
105 {
106 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_shash_alignmask(pdesc->tfm);
107 	struct cmac_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
108 	int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(pdesc->tfm);
109 	u8 *prev = PTR_ALIGN((void *)ctx->ctx, alignmask + 1) + bs;
110 
111 	ctx->len = 0;
112 	memset(prev, 0, bs);
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static int crypto_cmac_digest_update(struct shash_desc *pdesc, const u8 *p,
118 				     unsigned int len)
119 {
120 	struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
121 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_shash_alignmask(parent);
122 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_shash_ctx(parent);
123 	struct cmac_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
124 	struct crypto_cipher *tfm = tctx->child;
125 	int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
126 	u8 *odds = PTR_ALIGN((void *)ctx->ctx, alignmask + 1);
127 	u8 *prev = odds + bs;
128 
129 	/* checking the data can fill the block */
130 	if ((ctx->len + len) <= bs) {
131 		memcpy(odds + ctx->len, p, len);
132 		ctx->len += len;
133 		return 0;
134 	}
135 
136 	/* filling odds with new data and encrypting it */
137 	memcpy(odds + ctx->len, p, bs - ctx->len);
138 	len -= bs - ctx->len;
139 	p += bs - ctx->len;
140 
141 	crypto_xor(prev, odds, bs);
142 	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, prev, prev);
143 
144 	/* clearing the length */
145 	ctx->len = 0;
146 
147 	/* encrypting the rest of data */
148 	while (len > bs) {
149 		crypto_xor(prev, p, bs);
150 		crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, prev, prev);
151 		p += bs;
152 		len -= bs;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* keeping the surplus of blocksize */
156 	if (len) {
157 		memcpy(odds, p, len);
158 		ctx->len = len;
159 	}
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static int crypto_cmac_digest_final(struct shash_desc *pdesc, u8 *out)
165 {
166 	struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
167 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_shash_alignmask(parent);
168 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_shash_ctx(parent);
169 	struct cmac_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
170 	struct crypto_cipher *tfm = tctx->child;
171 	int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
172 	u8 *consts = PTR_ALIGN((void *)tctx->ctx,
173 			       (alignmask | (__alignof__(__be64) - 1)) + 1);
174 	u8 *odds = PTR_ALIGN((void *)ctx->ctx, alignmask + 1);
175 	u8 *prev = odds + bs;
176 	unsigned int offset = 0;
177 
178 	if (ctx->len != bs) {
179 		unsigned int rlen;
180 		u8 *p = odds + ctx->len;
181 
182 		*p = 0x80;
183 		p++;
184 
185 		rlen = bs - ctx->len - 1;
186 		if (rlen)
187 			memset(p, 0, rlen);
188 
189 		offset += bs;
190 	}
191 
192 	crypto_xor(prev, odds, bs);
193 	crypto_xor(prev, consts + offset, bs);
194 
195 	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, out, prev);
196 
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 static int cmac_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
201 {
202 	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
203 	struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
204 	struct crypto_cipher_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
205 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
206 
207 	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
208 	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
209 		return PTR_ERR(cipher);
210 
211 	ctx->child = cipher;
212 
213 	return 0;
214 };
215 
216 static void cmac_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
217 {
218 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
219 	crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
220 }
221 
222 static int cmac_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
223 {
224 	struct shash_instance *inst;
225 	struct crypto_cipher_spawn *spawn;
226 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
227 	unsigned long alignmask;
228 	int err;
229 
230 	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH);
231 	if (err)
232 		return err;
233 
234 	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
235 	if (!inst)
236 		return -ENOMEM;
237 	spawn = shash_instance_ctx(inst);
238 
239 	err = crypto_grab_cipher(spawn, shash_crypto_instance(inst),
240 				 crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]), 0, 0);
241 	if (err)
242 		goto err_free_inst;
243 	alg = crypto_spawn_cipher_alg(spawn);
244 
245 	switch (alg->cra_blocksize) {
246 	case 16:
247 	case 8:
248 		break;
249 	default:
250 		err = -EINVAL;
251 		goto err_free_inst;
252 	}
253 
254 	err = crypto_inst_setname(shash_crypto_instance(inst), tmpl->name, alg);
255 	if (err)
256 		goto err_free_inst;
257 
258 	alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
259 	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alignmask;
260 	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
261 	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
262 
263 	inst->alg.digestsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
264 	inst->alg.descsize =
265 		ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmac_desc_ctx), crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment())
266 		+ (alignmask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1))
267 		+ alg->cra_blocksize * 2;
268 
269 	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize =
270 		ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmac_tfm_ctx), crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment())
271 		+ ((alignmask | (__alignof__(__be64) - 1)) &
272 		   ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1))
273 		+ alg->cra_blocksize * 2;
274 
275 	inst->alg.base.cra_init = cmac_init_tfm;
276 	inst->alg.base.cra_exit = cmac_exit_tfm;
277 
278 	inst->alg.init = crypto_cmac_digest_init;
279 	inst->alg.update = crypto_cmac_digest_update;
280 	inst->alg.final = crypto_cmac_digest_final;
281 	inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cmac_digest_setkey;
282 
283 	inst->free = shash_free_singlespawn_instance;
284 
285 	err = shash_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
286 	if (err) {
287 err_free_inst:
288 		shash_free_singlespawn_instance(inst);
289 	}
290 	return err;
291 }
292 
293 static struct crypto_template crypto_cmac_tmpl = {
294 	.name = "cmac",
295 	.create = cmac_create,
296 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
297 };
298 
299 static int __init crypto_cmac_module_init(void)
300 {
301 	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cmac_tmpl);
302 }
303 
304 static void __exit crypto_cmac_module_exit(void)
305 {
306 	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cmac_tmpl);
307 }
308 
309 subsys_initcall(crypto_cmac_module_init);
310 module_exit(crypto_cmac_module_exit);
311 
312 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
313 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CMAC keyed hash algorithm");
314 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cmac");
315