xref: /openbmc/linux/crypto/adiantum.c (revision d2574c33)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Adiantum length-preserving encryption mode
4  *
5  * Copyright 2018 Google LLC
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Adiantum is a tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode designed for fast
10  * and secure disk encryption, especially on CPUs without dedicated crypto
11  * instructions.  Adiantum encrypts each sector using the XChaCha12 stream
12  * cipher, two passes of an ε-almost-∆-universal (ε-∆U) hash function based on
13  * NH and Poly1305, and an invocation of the AES-256 block cipher on a single
14  * 16-byte block.  See the paper for details:
15  *
16  *	Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors
17  *      (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf)
18  *
19  * For flexibility, this implementation also allows other ciphers:
20  *
21  *	- Stream cipher: XChaCha12 or XChaCha20
22  *	- Block cipher: any with a 128-bit block size and 256-bit key
23  *
24  * This implementation doesn't currently allow other ε-∆U hash functions, i.e.
25  * HPolyC is not supported.  This is because Adiantum is ~20% faster than HPolyC
26  * but still provably as secure, and also the ε-∆U hash function of HBSH is
27  * formally defined to take two inputs (tweak, message) which makes it difficult
28  * to wrap with the crypto_shash API.  Rather, some details need to be handled
29  * here.  Nevertheless, if needed in the future, support for other ε-∆U hash
30  * functions could be added here.
31  */
32 
33 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
34 #include <crypto/chacha.h>
35 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
36 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
37 #include <crypto/nhpoly1305.h>
38 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 
41 #include "internal.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * Size of right-hand part of input data, in bytes; also the size of the block
45  * cipher's block size and the hash function's output.
46  */
47 #define BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE		16
48 
49 /* Size of the block cipher key (K_E) in bytes */
50 #define BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE		32
51 
52 /* Size of the hash key (K_H) in bytes */
53 #define HASH_KEY_SIZE		(POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE + NHPOLY1305_KEY_SIZE)
54 
55 /*
56  * The specification allows variable-length tweaks, but Linux's crypto API
57  * currently only allows algorithms to support a single length.  The "natural"
58  * tweak length for Adiantum is 16, since that fits into one Poly1305 block for
59  * the best performance.  But longer tweaks are useful for fscrypt, to avoid
60  * needing to derive per-file keys.  So instead we use two blocks, or 32 bytes.
61  */
62 #define TWEAK_SIZE		32
63 
64 struct adiantum_instance_ctx {
65 	struct crypto_skcipher_spawn streamcipher_spawn;
66 	struct crypto_spawn blockcipher_spawn;
67 	struct crypto_shash_spawn hash_spawn;
68 };
69 
70 struct adiantum_tfm_ctx {
71 	struct crypto_skcipher *streamcipher;
72 	struct crypto_cipher *blockcipher;
73 	struct crypto_shash *hash;
74 	struct poly1305_key header_hash_key;
75 };
76 
77 struct adiantum_request_ctx {
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Buffer for right-hand part of data, i.e.
81 	 *
82 	 *    P_L => P_M => C_M => C_R when encrypting, or
83 	 *    C_R => C_M => P_M => P_L when decrypting.
84 	 *
85 	 * Also used to build the IV for the stream cipher.
86 	 */
87 	union {
88 		u8 bytes[XCHACHA_IV_SIZE];
89 		__le32 words[XCHACHA_IV_SIZE / sizeof(__le32)];
90 		le128 bignum;	/* interpret as element of Z/(2^{128}Z) */
91 	} rbuf;
92 
93 	bool enc; /* true if encrypting, false if decrypting */
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * The result of the Poly1305 ε-∆U hash function applied to
97 	 * (bulk length, tweak)
98 	 */
99 	le128 header_hash;
100 
101 	/* Sub-requests, must be last */
102 	union {
103 		struct shash_desc hash_desc;
104 		struct skcipher_request streamcipher_req;
105 	} u;
106 };
107 
108 /*
109  * Given the XChaCha stream key K_S, derive the block cipher key K_E and the
110  * hash key K_H as follows:
111  *
112  *     K_E || K_H || ... = XChaCha(key=K_S, nonce=1||0^191)
113  *
114  * Note that this denotes using bits from the XChaCha keystream, which here we
115  * get indirectly by encrypting a buffer containing all 0's.
116  */
117 static int adiantum_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, const u8 *key,
118 			   unsigned int keylen)
119 {
120 	struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
121 	struct {
122 		u8 iv[XCHACHA_IV_SIZE];
123 		u8 derived_keys[BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE + HASH_KEY_SIZE];
124 		struct scatterlist sg;
125 		struct crypto_wait wait;
126 		struct skcipher_request req; /* must be last */
127 	} *data;
128 	u8 *keyp;
129 	int err;
130 
131 	/* Set the stream cipher key (K_S) */
132 	crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(tctx->streamcipher, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
133 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tctx->streamcipher,
134 				  crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
135 				  CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
136 	err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tctx->streamcipher, key, keylen);
137 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm,
138 				crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tctx->streamcipher) &
139 				CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
140 	if (err)
141 		return err;
142 
143 	/* Derive the subkeys */
144 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data) +
145 		       crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tctx->streamcipher), GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!data)
147 		return -ENOMEM;
148 	data->iv[0] = 1;
149 	sg_init_one(&data->sg, data->derived_keys, sizeof(data->derived_keys));
150 	crypto_init_wait(&data->wait);
151 	skcipher_request_set_tfm(&data->req, tctx->streamcipher);
152 	skcipher_request_set_callback(&data->req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
153 						  CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
154 				      crypto_req_done, &data->wait);
155 	skcipher_request_set_crypt(&data->req, &data->sg, &data->sg,
156 				   sizeof(data->derived_keys), data->iv);
157 	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(&data->req), &data->wait);
158 	if (err)
159 		goto out;
160 	keyp = data->derived_keys;
161 
162 	/* Set the block cipher key (K_E) */
163 	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(tctx->blockcipher, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
164 	crypto_cipher_set_flags(tctx->blockcipher,
165 				crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
166 				CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
167 	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tctx->blockcipher, keyp,
168 				   BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE);
169 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm,
170 				  crypto_cipher_get_flags(tctx->blockcipher) &
171 				  CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
172 	if (err)
173 		goto out;
174 	keyp += BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE;
175 
176 	/* Set the hash key (K_H) */
177 	poly1305_core_setkey(&tctx->header_hash_key, keyp);
178 	keyp += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
179 
180 	crypto_shash_clear_flags(tctx->hash, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
181 	crypto_shash_set_flags(tctx->hash, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
182 					   CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
183 	err = crypto_shash_setkey(tctx->hash, keyp, NHPOLY1305_KEY_SIZE);
184 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, crypto_shash_get_flags(tctx->hash) &
185 				       CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
186 	keyp += NHPOLY1305_KEY_SIZE;
187 	WARN_ON(keyp != &data->derived_keys[ARRAY_SIZE(data->derived_keys)]);
188 out:
189 	kzfree(data);
190 	return err;
191 }
192 
193 /* Addition in Z/(2^{128}Z) */
194 static inline void le128_add(le128 *r, const le128 *v1, const le128 *v2)
195 {
196 	u64 x = le64_to_cpu(v1->b);
197 	u64 y = le64_to_cpu(v2->b);
198 
199 	r->b = cpu_to_le64(x + y);
200 	r->a = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(v1->a) + le64_to_cpu(v2->a) +
201 			   (x + y < x));
202 }
203 
204 /* Subtraction in Z/(2^{128}Z) */
205 static inline void le128_sub(le128 *r, const le128 *v1, const le128 *v2)
206 {
207 	u64 x = le64_to_cpu(v1->b);
208 	u64 y = le64_to_cpu(v2->b);
209 
210 	r->b = cpu_to_le64(x - y);
211 	r->a = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(v1->a) - le64_to_cpu(v2->a) -
212 			   (x - y > x));
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Apply the Poly1305 ε-∆U hash function to (bulk length, tweak) and save the
217  * result to rctx->header_hash.  This is the calculation
218  *
219  *	H_T ← Poly1305_{K_T}(bin_{128}(|L|) || T)
220  *
221  * from the procedure in section 6.4 of the Adiantum paper.  The resulting value
222  * is reused in both the first and second hash steps.  Specifically, it's added
223  * to the result of an independently keyed ε-∆U hash function (for equal length
224  * inputs only) taken over the left-hand part (the "bulk") of the message, to
225  * give the overall Adiantum hash of the (tweak, left-hand part) pair.
226  */
227 static void adiantum_hash_header(struct skcipher_request *req)
228 {
229 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
230 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
231 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
232 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
233 	struct {
234 		__le64 message_bits;
235 		__le64 padding;
236 	} header = {
237 		.message_bits = cpu_to_le64((u64)bulk_len * 8)
238 	};
239 	struct poly1305_state state;
240 
241 	poly1305_core_init(&state);
242 
243 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(header) % POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE != 0);
244 	poly1305_core_blocks(&state, &tctx->header_hash_key,
245 			     &header, sizeof(header) / POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE);
246 
247 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TWEAK_SIZE % POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE != 0);
248 	poly1305_core_blocks(&state, &tctx->header_hash_key, req->iv,
249 			     TWEAK_SIZE / POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE);
250 
251 	poly1305_core_emit(&state, &rctx->header_hash);
252 }
253 
254 /* Hash the left-hand part (the "bulk") of the message using NHPoly1305 */
255 static int adiantum_hash_message(struct skcipher_request *req,
256 				 struct scatterlist *sgl, le128 *digest)
257 {
258 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
259 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
260 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
261 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
262 	struct shash_desc *hash_desc = &rctx->u.hash_desc;
263 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
264 	unsigned int i, n;
265 	int err;
266 
267 	hash_desc->tfm = tctx->hash;
268 	hash_desc->flags = 0;
269 
270 	err = crypto_shash_init(hash_desc);
271 	if (err)
272 		return err;
273 
274 	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, sg_nents(sgl),
275 		       SG_MITER_FROM_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
276 	for (i = 0; i < bulk_len; i += n) {
277 		sg_miter_next(&miter);
278 		n = min_t(unsigned int, miter.length, bulk_len - i);
279 		err = crypto_shash_update(hash_desc, miter.addr, n);
280 		if (err)
281 			break;
282 	}
283 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
284 	if (err)
285 		return err;
286 
287 	return crypto_shash_final(hash_desc, (u8 *)digest);
288 }
289 
290 /* Continue Adiantum encryption/decryption after the stream cipher step */
291 static int adiantum_finish(struct skcipher_request *req)
292 {
293 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
294 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
295 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
296 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
297 	le128 digest;
298 	int err;
299 
300 	/* If decrypting, decrypt C_M with the block cipher to get P_M */
301 	if (!rctx->enc)
302 		crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tctx->blockcipher, rctx->rbuf.bytes,
303 					  rctx->rbuf.bytes);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Second hash step
307 	 *	enc: C_R = C_M - H_{K_H}(T, C_L)
308 	 *	dec: P_R = P_M - H_{K_H}(T, P_L)
309 	 */
310 	err = adiantum_hash_message(req, req->dst, &digest);
311 	if (err)
312 		return err;
313 	le128_add(&digest, &digest, &rctx->header_hash);
314 	le128_sub(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, &rctx->rbuf.bignum, &digest);
315 	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, req->dst,
316 				 bulk_len, BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static void adiantum_streamcipher_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq,
321 				       int err)
322 {
323 	struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
324 
325 	if (!err)
326 		err = adiantum_finish(req);
327 
328 	skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
329 }
330 
331 static int adiantum_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
332 {
333 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
334 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
335 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
336 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
337 	unsigned int stream_len;
338 	le128 digest;
339 	int err;
340 
341 	if (req->cryptlen < BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE)
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 
344 	rctx->enc = enc;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * First hash step
348 	 *	enc: P_M = P_R + H_{K_H}(T, P_L)
349 	 *	dec: C_M = C_R + H_{K_H}(T, C_L)
350 	 */
351 	adiantum_hash_header(req);
352 	err = adiantum_hash_message(req, req->src, &digest);
353 	if (err)
354 		return err;
355 	le128_add(&digest, &digest, &rctx->header_hash);
356 	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, req->src,
357 				 bulk_len, BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
358 	le128_add(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, &rctx->rbuf.bignum, &digest);
359 
360 	/* If encrypting, encrypt P_M with the block cipher to get C_M */
361 	if (enc)
362 		crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tctx->blockcipher, rctx->rbuf.bytes,
363 					  rctx->rbuf.bytes);
364 
365 	/* Initialize the rest of the XChaCha IV (first part is C_M) */
366 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE != 16);
367 	BUILD_BUG_ON(XCHACHA_IV_SIZE != 32);	/* nonce || stream position */
368 	rctx->rbuf.words[4] = cpu_to_le32(1);
369 	rctx->rbuf.words[5] = 0;
370 	rctx->rbuf.words[6] = 0;
371 	rctx->rbuf.words[7] = 0;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * XChaCha needs to be done on all the data except the last 16 bytes;
375 	 * for disk encryption that usually means 4080 or 496 bytes.  But ChaCha
376 	 * implementations tend to be most efficient when passed a whole number
377 	 * of 64-byte ChaCha blocks, or sometimes even a multiple of 256 bytes.
378 	 * And here it doesn't matter whether the last 16 bytes are written to,
379 	 * as the second hash step will overwrite them.  Thus, round the XChaCha
380 	 * length up to the next 64-byte boundary if possible.
381 	 */
382 	stream_len = bulk_len;
383 	if (round_up(stream_len, CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE) <= req->cryptlen)
384 		stream_len = round_up(stream_len, CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE);
385 
386 	skcipher_request_set_tfm(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req, tctx->streamcipher);
387 	skcipher_request_set_crypt(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req, req->src,
388 				   req->dst, stream_len, &rctx->rbuf);
389 	skcipher_request_set_callback(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req,
390 				      req->base.flags,
391 				      adiantum_streamcipher_done, req);
392 	return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req) ?:
393 		adiantum_finish(req);
394 }
395 
396 static int adiantum_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
397 {
398 	return adiantum_crypt(req, true);
399 }
400 
401 static int adiantum_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
402 {
403 	return adiantum_crypt(req, false);
404 }
405 
406 static int adiantum_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
407 {
408 	struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
409 	struct adiantum_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
410 	struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
411 	struct crypto_skcipher *streamcipher;
412 	struct crypto_cipher *blockcipher;
413 	struct crypto_shash *hash;
414 	unsigned int subreq_size;
415 	int err;
416 
417 	streamcipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
418 	if (IS_ERR(streamcipher))
419 		return PTR_ERR(streamcipher);
420 
421 	blockcipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn);
422 	if (IS_ERR(blockcipher)) {
423 		err = PTR_ERR(blockcipher);
424 		goto err_free_streamcipher;
425 	}
426 
427 	hash = crypto_spawn_shash(&ictx->hash_spawn);
428 	if (IS_ERR(hash)) {
429 		err = PTR_ERR(hash);
430 		goto err_free_blockcipher;
431 	}
432 
433 	tctx->streamcipher = streamcipher;
434 	tctx->blockcipher = blockcipher;
435 	tctx->hash = hash;
436 
437 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct adiantum_request_ctx, u) !=
438 		     sizeof(struct adiantum_request_ctx));
439 	subreq_size = max(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct adiantum_request_ctx,
440 				       u.hash_desc) +
441 			  crypto_shash_descsize(hash),
442 			  FIELD_SIZEOF(struct adiantum_request_ctx,
443 				       u.streamcipher_req) +
444 			  crypto_skcipher_reqsize(streamcipher));
445 
446 	crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm,
447 				    offsetof(struct adiantum_request_ctx, u) +
448 				    subreq_size);
449 	return 0;
450 
451 err_free_blockcipher:
452 	crypto_free_cipher(blockcipher);
453 err_free_streamcipher:
454 	crypto_free_skcipher(streamcipher);
455 	return err;
456 }
457 
458 static void adiantum_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
459 {
460 	struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
461 
462 	crypto_free_skcipher(tctx->streamcipher);
463 	crypto_free_cipher(tctx->blockcipher);
464 	crypto_free_shash(tctx->hash);
465 }
466 
467 static void adiantum_free_instance(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
468 {
469 	struct adiantum_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
470 
471 	crypto_drop_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
472 	crypto_drop_spawn(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn);
473 	crypto_drop_shash(&ictx->hash_spawn);
474 	kfree(inst);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Check for a supported set of inner algorithms.
479  * See the comment at the beginning of this file.
480  */
481 static bool adiantum_supported_algorithms(struct skcipher_alg *streamcipher_alg,
482 					  struct crypto_alg *blockcipher_alg,
483 					  struct shash_alg *hash_alg)
484 {
485 	if (strcmp(streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name, "xchacha12") != 0 &&
486 	    strcmp(streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name, "xchacha20") != 0)
487 		return false;
488 
489 	if (blockcipher_alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize > BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE ||
490 	    blockcipher_alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize < BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE)
491 		return false;
492 	if (blockcipher_alg->cra_blocksize != BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE)
493 		return false;
494 
495 	if (strcmp(hash_alg->base.cra_name, "nhpoly1305") != 0)
496 		return false;
497 
498 	return true;
499 }
500 
501 static int adiantum_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
502 {
503 	struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
504 	const char *streamcipher_name;
505 	const char *blockcipher_name;
506 	const char *nhpoly1305_name;
507 	struct skcipher_instance *inst;
508 	struct adiantum_instance_ctx *ictx;
509 	struct skcipher_alg *streamcipher_alg;
510 	struct crypto_alg *blockcipher_alg;
511 	struct crypto_alg *_hash_alg;
512 	struct shash_alg *hash_alg;
513 	int err;
514 
515 	algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
516 	if (IS_ERR(algt))
517 		return PTR_ERR(algt);
518 
519 	if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
520 		return -EINVAL;
521 
522 	streamcipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
523 	if (IS_ERR(streamcipher_name))
524 		return PTR_ERR(streamcipher_name);
525 
526 	blockcipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[2]);
527 	if (IS_ERR(blockcipher_name))
528 		return PTR_ERR(blockcipher_name);
529 
530 	nhpoly1305_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[3]);
531 	if (nhpoly1305_name == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
532 		nhpoly1305_name = "nhpoly1305";
533 	if (IS_ERR(nhpoly1305_name))
534 		return PTR_ERR(nhpoly1305_name);
535 
536 	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ictx), GFP_KERNEL);
537 	if (!inst)
538 		return -ENOMEM;
539 	ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
540 
541 	/* Stream cipher, e.g. "xchacha12" */
542 	crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn,
543 				  skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
544 	err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn, streamcipher_name,
545 				   0, crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
546 							   algt->mask));
547 	if (err)
548 		goto out_free_inst;
549 	streamcipher_alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
550 
551 	/* Block cipher, e.g. "aes" */
552 	crypto_set_spawn(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn,
553 			 skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
554 	err = crypto_grab_spawn(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn, blockcipher_name,
555 				CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
556 	if (err)
557 		goto out_drop_streamcipher;
558 	blockcipher_alg = ictx->blockcipher_spawn.alg;
559 
560 	/* NHPoly1305 ε-∆U hash function */
561 	_hash_alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(nhpoly1305_name,
562 					  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
563 					  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
564 	if (IS_ERR(_hash_alg)) {
565 		err = PTR_ERR(_hash_alg);
566 		goto out_drop_blockcipher;
567 	}
568 	hash_alg = __crypto_shash_alg(_hash_alg);
569 	err = crypto_init_shash_spawn(&ictx->hash_spawn, hash_alg,
570 				      skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
571 	if (err)
572 		goto out_put_hash;
573 
574 	/* Check the set of algorithms */
575 	if (!adiantum_supported_algorithms(streamcipher_alg, blockcipher_alg,
576 					   hash_alg)) {
577 		pr_warn("Unsupported Adiantum instantiation: (%s,%s,%s)\n",
578 			streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name,
579 			blockcipher_alg->cra_name, hash_alg->base.cra_name);
580 		err = -EINVAL;
581 		goto out_drop_hash;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Instance fields */
585 
586 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
587 	if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
588 		     "adiantum(%s,%s)", streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name,
589 		     blockcipher_alg->cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
590 		goto out_drop_hash;
591 	if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_driver_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
592 		     "adiantum(%s,%s,%s)",
593 		     streamcipher_alg->base.cra_driver_name,
594 		     blockcipher_alg->cra_driver_name,
595 		     hash_alg->base.cra_driver_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
596 		goto out_drop_hash;
597 
598 	inst->alg.base.cra_flags = streamcipher_alg->base.cra_flags &
599 				   CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
600 	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
601 	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct adiantum_tfm_ctx);
602 	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = streamcipher_alg->base.cra_alignmask |
603 				       hash_alg->base.cra_alignmask;
604 	/*
605 	 * The block cipher is only invoked once per message, so for long
606 	 * messages (e.g. sectors for disk encryption) its performance doesn't
607 	 * matter as much as that of the stream cipher and hash function.  Thus,
608 	 * weigh the block cipher's ->cra_priority less.
609 	 */
610 	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = (4 * streamcipher_alg->base.cra_priority +
611 				       2 * hash_alg->base.cra_priority +
612 				       blockcipher_alg->cra_priority) / 7;
613 
614 	inst->alg.setkey = adiantum_setkey;
615 	inst->alg.encrypt = adiantum_encrypt;
616 	inst->alg.decrypt = adiantum_decrypt;
617 	inst->alg.init = adiantum_init_tfm;
618 	inst->alg.exit = adiantum_exit_tfm;
619 	inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(streamcipher_alg);
620 	inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(streamcipher_alg);
621 	inst->alg.ivsize = TWEAK_SIZE;
622 
623 	inst->free = adiantum_free_instance;
624 
625 	err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
626 	if (err)
627 		goto out_drop_hash;
628 
629 	crypto_mod_put(_hash_alg);
630 	return 0;
631 
632 out_drop_hash:
633 	crypto_drop_shash(&ictx->hash_spawn);
634 out_put_hash:
635 	crypto_mod_put(_hash_alg);
636 out_drop_blockcipher:
637 	crypto_drop_spawn(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn);
638 out_drop_streamcipher:
639 	crypto_drop_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
640 out_free_inst:
641 	kfree(inst);
642 	return err;
643 }
644 
645 /* adiantum(streamcipher_name, blockcipher_name [, nhpoly1305_name]) */
646 static struct crypto_template adiantum_tmpl = {
647 	.name = "adiantum",
648 	.create = adiantum_create,
649 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
650 };
651 
652 static int __init adiantum_module_init(void)
653 {
654 	return crypto_register_template(&adiantum_tmpl);
655 }
656 
657 static void __exit adiantum_module_exit(void)
658 {
659 	crypto_unregister_template(&adiantum_tmpl);
660 }
661 
662 module_init(adiantum_module_init);
663 module_exit(adiantum_module_exit);
664 
665 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Adiantum length-preserving encryption mode");
666 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
667 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>");
668 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("adiantum");
669