xref: /openbmc/linux/block/partitions/efi.c (revision 82e6fdd6)
1 /************************************************************
2  * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
3  *
4  * http://www.uefi.org/specs/
5  * http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/
6  *
7  * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
8  *   Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *  (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  *
25  * TODO:
26  *
27  * Changelog:
28  * Mon August 5th, 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
29  * - detect hybrid MBRs, tighter pMBR checking & cleanups.
30  *
31  * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
32  * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
33  *   AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
34  * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
35  *
36  * Tue  Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
37  * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
38  * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
39  * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
40  * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now -
41  *   swab fields as needed
42  * - remove print_gpt_header()
43  * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
44  *   and partition numbers tied.
45  *
46  * Mon  Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
47  * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
48  *
49  * Mon  Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
50  * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
51  *
52  * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
53  * - Added compare_gpts().
54  * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file.  GPT is the only
55  *   thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
56  * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
57  *
58  * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
59  * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
60  *
61  * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
62  * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
63  *
64  * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
65  * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
66  * - print u64s properly on all architectures
67  * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
68  *
69  * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
70  * - Style cleanups
71  * - made most functions static
72  * - Endianness addition
73  * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
74  *   and is unnecessary.  There's now a method to read/write the last
75  *   sector of an odd-sized disk from user space.  No tools have ever
76  *   been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
77  * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
78  * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
79  *
80  * Wed Jun  6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
81  * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
82  *   mounting file systems by the partition GUID.
83  *
84  * Tue Dec  5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
85  * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
86  *
87  * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
88  * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
89  *   non-license-restricted version.
90  *
91  * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
92  * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
93  *
94  * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
95  * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
96  * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
97  *
98  ************************************************************/
99 #include <linux/kernel.h>
100 #include <linux/crc32.h>
101 #include <linux/ctype.h>
102 #include <linux/math64.h>
103 #include <linux/slab.h>
104 #include "check.h"
105 #include "efi.h"
106 
107 /* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
108  * the test for invalid PMBR.  Not __initdata because reloading
109  * the partition tables happens after init too.
110  */
111 static int force_gpt;
112 static int __init
113 force_gpt_fn(char *str)
114 {
115 	force_gpt = 1;
116 	return 1;
117 }
118 __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
119 
120 
121 /**
122  * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
123  * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
124  * @len: length of buf
125  *
126  * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
127  *
128  * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
129  * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
130  * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
131  * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
132  */
133 static inline u32
134 efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
135 {
136 	return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
141  * @bdev: block device
142  *
143  * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
144  * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
145  *  the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
146  *  physical sectors available on the disk.
147  */
148 static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
149 {
150 	if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
151 		return 0;
152 	return div_u64(bdev->bd_inode->i_size,
153 		       bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - 1ULL;
154 }
155 
156 static inline int pmbr_part_valid(gpt_mbr_record *part)
157 {
158 	if (part->os_type != EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT)
159 		goto invalid;
160 
161 	/* set to 0x00000001 (i.e., the LBA of the GPT Partition Header) */
162 	if (le32_to_cpu(part->starting_lba) != GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA)
163 		goto invalid;
164 
165 	return GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE;
166 invalid:
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
172  * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
173  * @total_sectors: amount of sectors in the device
174  *
175  * Description: Checks for a valid protective or hybrid
176  * master boot record (MBR). The validity of a pMBR depends
177  * on all of the following properties:
178  *  1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
179  *  2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
180  *
181  * In addition, a hybrid MBR will have up to three additional
182  * primary partitions, which point to the same space that's
183  * marked out by up to three GPT partitions.
184  *
185  * Returns 0 upon invalid MBR, or GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE or
186  * GPT_MBR_HYBRID depending on the device layout.
187  */
188 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr, sector_t total_sectors)
189 {
190 	uint32_t sz = 0;
191 	int i, part = 0, ret = 0; /* invalid by default */
192 
193 	if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
194 		goto done;
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
197 		ret = pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]);
198 		if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
199 			part = i;
200 			/*
201 			 * Ok, we at least know that there's a protective MBR,
202 			 * now check if there are other partition types for
203 			 * hybrid MBR.
204 			 */
205 			goto check_hybrid;
206 		}
207 	}
208 
209 	if (ret != GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE)
210 		goto done;
211 check_hybrid:
212 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
213 		if ((mbr->partition_record[i].os_type !=
214 			EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) &&
215 		    (mbr->partition_record[i].os_type != 0x00))
216 			ret = GPT_MBR_HYBRID;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Protective MBRs take up the lesser of the whole disk
220 	 * or 2 TiB (32bit LBA), ignoring the rest of the disk.
221 	 * Some partitioning programs, nonetheless, choose to set
222 	 * the size to the maximum 32-bit limitation, disregarding
223 	 * the disk size.
224 	 *
225 	 * Hybrid MBRs do not necessarily comply with this.
226 	 *
227 	 * Consider a bad value here to be a warning to support dd'ing
228 	 * an image from a smaller disk to a larger disk.
229 	 */
230 	if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
231 		sz = le32_to_cpu(mbr->partition_record[part].size_in_lba);
232 		if (sz != (uint32_t) total_sectors - 1 && sz != 0xFFFFFFFF)
233 			pr_debug("GPT: mbr size in lba (%u) different than whole disk (%u).\n",
234 				 sz, min_t(uint32_t,
235 					   total_sectors - 1, 0xFFFFFFFF));
236 	}
237 done:
238 	return ret;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
243  * @state: disk parsed partitions
244  * @lba: the Logical Block Address of the partition table
245  * @buffer: destination buffer
246  * @count: bytes to read
247  *
248  * Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
249  * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
250  */
251 static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state,
252 		       u64 lba, u8 *buffer, size_t count)
253 {
254 	size_t totalreadcount = 0;
255 	struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
256 	sector_t n = lba * (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512);
257 
258 	if (!buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
259                 return 0;
260 
261 	while (count) {
262 		int copied = 512;
263 		Sector sect;
264 		unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, n++, &sect);
265 		if (!data)
266 			break;
267 		if (copied > count)
268 			copied = count;
269 		memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
270 		put_dev_sector(sect);
271 		buffer += copied;
272 		totalreadcount +=copied;
273 		count -= copied;
274 	}
275 	return totalreadcount;
276 }
277 
278 /**
279  * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
280  * @state: disk parsed partitions
281  * @gpt: GPT header
282  *
283  * Description: Returns ptes on success,  NULL on error.
284  * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
285  * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
286  */
287 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
288 					 gpt_header *gpt)
289 {
290 	size_t count;
291 	gpt_entry *pte;
292 
293 	if (!gpt)
294 		return NULL;
295 
296 	count = (size_t)le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
297                 le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
298 	if (!count)
299 		return NULL;
300 	pte = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
301 	if (!pte)
302 		return NULL;
303 
304 	if (read_lba(state, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
305 			(u8 *) pte, count) < count) {
306 		kfree(pte);
307                 pte=NULL;
308 		return NULL;
309 	}
310 	return pte;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
315  * @state: disk parsed partitions
316  * @lba: the Logical Block Address of the partition table
317  *
318  * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error.   Allocates
319  * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @state->bdev.
320  * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
321  */
322 static gpt_header *alloc_read_gpt_header(struct parsed_partitions *state,
323 					 u64 lba)
324 {
325 	gpt_header *gpt;
326 	unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev);
327 
328 	gpt = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_KERNEL);
329 	if (!gpt)
330 		return NULL;
331 
332 	if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) gpt, ssz) < ssz) {
333 		kfree(gpt);
334                 gpt=NULL;
335 		return NULL;
336 	}
337 
338 	return gpt;
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
343  * @state: disk parsed partitions
344  * @lba: logical block address of the GPT header to test
345  * @gpt: GPT header ptr, filled on return.
346  * @ptes: PTEs ptr, filled on return.
347  *
348  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
349  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
350  */
351 static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
352 			gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
353 {
354 	u32 crc, origcrc;
355 	u64 lastlba, pt_size;
356 
357 	if (!ptes)
358 		return 0;
359 	if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(state, lba)))
360 		return 0;
361 
362 	/* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
363 	if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
364 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
365 			 "%lld != %lld\n",
366 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
367 			 (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
368 		goto fail;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too big */
372 	if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) >
373 			bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev)) {
374 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too large: %u > %u\n",
375 			le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
376 			bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev));
377 		goto fail;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too small */
381 	if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) < sizeof(gpt_header)) {
382 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too small: %u < %zu\n",
383 			le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
384 			sizeof(gpt_header));
385 		goto fail;
386 	}
387 
388 	/* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
389 	origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
390 	(*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
391 	crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
392 
393 	if (crc != origcrc) {
394 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
395 			 crc, origcrc);
396 		goto fail;
397 	}
398 	(*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
399 
400 	/* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
401 	 * the GUID Partition Table */
402 	if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
403 		pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
404 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
405 			 (unsigned long long)lba);
406 		goto fail;
407 	}
408 
409 	/* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
410 	 * within the disk.
411 	 */
412 	lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
413 	if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
414 		pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
415 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
416 			 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
417 		goto fail;
418 	}
419 	if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
420 		pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
421 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
422 			 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
423 		goto fail;
424 	}
425 	if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) < le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba)) {
426 		pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
427 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
428 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba));
429 		goto fail;
430 	}
431 	/* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
432 	if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
433 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Entry Size check failed.\n");
434 		goto fail;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Sanity check partition table size */
438 	pt_size = (u64)le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
439 		le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry);
440 	if (pt_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
441 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is too large: %llu > %lu bytes\n",
442 			 (unsigned long long)pt_size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
443 		goto fail;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
447 		goto fail;
448 
449 	/* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
450 	crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes), pt_size);
451 
452 	if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
453 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
454 		goto fail_ptes;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* We're done, all's well */
458 	return 1;
459 
460  fail_ptes:
461 	kfree(*ptes);
462 	*ptes = NULL;
463  fail:
464 	kfree(*gpt);
465 	*gpt = NULL;
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 /**
470  * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
471  * @pte:pte to check
472  * @lastlba: last lba of the disk
473  *
474  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
475  */
476 static inline int
477 is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
478 {
479 	if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
480 	    le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba         ||
481 	    le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba)   > lastlba)
482 		return 0;
483 	return 1;
484 }
485 
486 /**
487  * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
488  * @pgpt: primary GPT header
489  * @agpt: alternate GPT header
490  * @lastlba: last LBA number
491  *
492  * Description: Returns nothing.  Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
493  * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
494  *
495  */
496 static void
497 compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
498 {
499 	int error_found = 0;
500 	if (!pgpt || !agpt)
501 		return;
502 	if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
503 		pr_warn("GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
504 		pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
505 		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
506                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
507 		error_found++;
508 	}
509 	if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
510 		pr_warn("GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
511 		pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
512 		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
513                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
514 		error_found++;
515 	}
516 	if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
517             le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
518 		pr_warn("GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
519 		pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
520 		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
521                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
522 		error_found++;
523 	}
524 	if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
525             le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
526 		pr_warn("GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
527 		pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
528 		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
529                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
530 		error_found++;
531 	}
532 	if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
533 		pr_warn("GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
534 		error_found++;
535 	}
536 	if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
537             le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
538 		pr_warn("GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
539 		       "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
540 		       le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
541 		       le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
542 		error_found++;
543 	}
544 	if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
545             le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
546 		pr_warn("GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
547 		       "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
548                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
549 		       le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
550 		error_found++;
551 	}
552 	if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
553             le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
554 		pr_warn("GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
555 		       "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
556                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
557 		       le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
558 		error_found++;
559 	}
560 	if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
561 		pr_warn("GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
562 		pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
563 			(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
564 			(unsigned long long)lastlba);
565 		error_found++;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
569 		pr_warn("GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
570 		pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
571 			(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
572 			(unsigned long long)lastlba);
573 		error_found++;
574 	}
575 
576 	if (error_found)
577 		pr_warn("GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
578 	return;
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
583  * @state: disk parsed partitions
584  * @gpt: GPT header ptr, filled on return.
585  * @ptes: PTEs ptr, filled on return.
586  *
587  * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
588  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
589  * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
590  * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
591  * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
592  * valid.  If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
593  * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
594  * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
595  * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
596  */
597 static int find_valid_gpt(struct parsed_partitions *state, gpt_header **gpt,
598 			  gpt_entry **ptes)
599 {
600 	int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
601 	gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
602 	gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
603 	legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
604 	sector_t total_sectors = i_size_read(state->bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
605 	u64 lastlba;
606 
607 	if (!ptes)
608 		return 0;
609 
610 	lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
611         if (!force_gpt) {
612 		/* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
613 		legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
614 		if (!legacymbr)
615 			goto fail;
616 
617 		read_lba(state, 0, (u8 *)legacymbr, sizeof(*legacymbr));
618 		good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr, total_sectors);
619 		kfree(legacymbr);
620 
621 		if (!good_pmbr)
622 			goto fail;
623 
624 		pr_debug("Device has a %s MBR\n",
625 			 good_pmbr == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE ?
626 						"protective" : "hybrid");
627 	}
628 
629 	good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(state, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
630 				 &pgpt, &pptes);
631         if (good_pgpt)
632 		good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state,
633 					 le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
634 					 &agpt, &aptes);
635         if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
636                 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state, lastlba, &agpt, &aptes);
637 
638         /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
639         if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
640                 goto fail;
641 
642         compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
643 
644         /* The good cases */
645         if (good_pgpt) {
646                 *gpt  = pgpt;
647                 *ptes = pptes;
648                 kfree(agpt);
649                 kfree(aptes);
650 		if (!good_agpt)
651                         pr_warn("Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.\n");
652                 return 1;
653         }
654         else if (good_agpt) {
655                 *gpt  = agpt;
656                 *ptes = aptes;
657                 kfree(pgpt);
658                 kfree(pptes);
659 		pr_warn("Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
660                 return 1;
661         }
662 
663  fail:
664         kfree(pgpt);
665         kfree(agpt);
666         kfree(pptes);
667         kfree(aptes);
668         *gpt = NULL;
669         *ptes = NULL;
670         return 0;
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
675  * @state: disk parsed partitions
676  *
677  * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
678  * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
679  *
680  * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
681  * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
682  * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
683  *
684  * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
685  * only for the actual data partitions.
686  * Returns:
687  * -1 if unable to read the partition table
688  *  0 if this isn't our partition table
689  *  1 if successful
690  *
691  */
692 int efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
693 {
694 	gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
695 	gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
696 	u32 i;
697 	unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
698 
699 	if (!find_valid_gpt(state, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
700 		kfree(gpt);
701 		kfree(ptes);
702 		return 0;
703 	}
704 
705 	pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid!  Yea!\n");
706 
707 	for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
708 		struct partition_meta_info *info;
709 		unsigned label_count = 0;
710 		unsigned label_max;
711 		u64 start = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba);
712 		u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
713 			   le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) + 1ULL;
714 
715 		if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(state->bdev)))
716 			continue;
717 
718 		put_partition(state, i+1, start * ssz, size * ssz);
719 
720 		/* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
721 		if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid, PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
722 			state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
723 
724 		info = &state->parts[i + 1].info;
725 		efi_guid_to_str(&ptes[i].unique_partition_guid, info->uuid);
726 
727 		/* Naively convert UTF16-LE to 7 bits. */
728 		label_max = min(ARRAY_SIZE(info->volname) - 1,
729 				ARRAY_SIZE(ptes[i].partition_name));
730 		info->volname[label_max] = 0;
731 		while (label_count < label_max) {
732 			u8 c = ptes[i].partition_name[label_count] & 0xff;
733 			if (c && !isprint(c))
734 				c = '!';
735 			info->volname[label_count] = c;
736 			label_count++;
737 		}
738 		state->parts[i + 1].has_info = true;
739 	}
740 	kfree(ptes);
741 	kfree(gpt);
742 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
743 	return 1;
744 }
745