xref: /openbmc/linux/block/fops.c (revision 6aeadf78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  * Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
6  */
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
11 #include <linux/mpage.h>
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include "blk.h"
20 
21 static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
22 {
23 	return file->f_mapping->host;
24 }
25 
26 static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
27 		struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
28 {
29 	bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
30 	bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
31 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
32 	return 0;
33 }
34 
35 static blk_opf_t dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
36 {
37 	blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
38 
39 	/* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
40 	if (iocb_is_dsync(iocb))
41 		opf |= REQ_FUA;
42 	return opf;
43 }
44 
45 static bool blkdev_dio_unaligned(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t pos,
46 			      struct iov_iter *iter)
47 {
48 	return pos & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1) ||
49 		!bdev_iter_is_aligned(bdev, iter);
50 }
51 
52 #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
53 
54 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
55 		struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
56 {
57 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
58 	struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
59 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
60 	bool should_dirty = false;
61 	struct bio bio;
62 	ssize_t ret;
63 
64 	if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
65 		return -EINVAL;
66 
67 	if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
68 		vecs = inline_vecs;
69 	else {
70 		vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
71 				     GFP_KERNEL);
72 		if (!vecs)
73 			return -ENOMEM;
74 	}
75 
76 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
77 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
78 		if (user_backed_iter(iter))
79 			should_dirty = true;
80 	} else {
81 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
82 	}
83 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
84 	bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
85 
86 	ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
87 	if (unlikely(ret))
88 		goto out;
89 	ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
90 
91 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
92 		task_io_account_write(ret);
93 
94 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
95 		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
96 
97 	submit_bio_wait(&bio);
98 
99 	bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
100 	if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
101 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
102 
103 out:
104 	if (vecs != inline_vecs)
105 		kfree(vecs);
106 
107 	bio_uninit(&bio);
108 
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 enum {
113 	DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY	= 1,
114 	DIO_IS_SYNC		= 2,
115 };
116 
117 struct blkdev_dio {
118 	union {
119 		struct kiocb		*iocb;
120 		struct task_struct	*waiter;
121 	};
122 	size_t			size;
123 	atomic_t		ref;
124 	unsigned int		flags;
125 	struct bio		bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
126 };
127 
128 static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
129 
130 static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
131 {
132 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
133 	bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
134 
135 	if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
136 		dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
137 
138 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
139 		if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
140 			struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
141 			ssize_t ret;
142 
143 			WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
144 
145 			if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
146 				ret = dio->size;
147 				iocb->ki_pos += ret;
148 			} else {
149 				ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
150 			}
151 
152 			dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
153 			bio_put(&dio->bio);
154 		} else {
155 			struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
156 
157 			WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
158 			blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
159 		}
160 	}
161 
162 	if (should_dirty) {
163 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
164 	} else {
165 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
166 		bio_put(bio);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
171 		unsigned int nr_pages)
172 {
173 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
174 	struct blk_plug plug;
175 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
176 	struct bio *bio;
177 	bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
178 	blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
179 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
180 	int ret = 0;
181 
182 	if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
186 		opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
187 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
188 			       &blkdev_dio_pool);
189 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
190 	atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
191 	/*
192 	 * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
193 	 * into the first bio stays around.
194 	 */
195 	bio_get(bio);
196 
197 	is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
198 	if (is_sync) {
199 		dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
200 		dio->waiter = current;
201 	} else {
202 		dio->flags = 0;
203 		dio->iocb = iocb;
204 	}
205 
206 	dio->size = 0;
207 	if (is_read && user_backed_iter(iter))
208 		dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
209 
210 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
211 
212 	for (;;) {
213 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
214 		bio->bi_private = dio;
215 		bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
216 		bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
217 
218 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
219 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
220 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
221 			bio_endio(bio);
222 			break;
223 		}
224 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
225 			/*
226 			 * This is nonblocking IO, and we need to allocate
227 			 * another bio if we have data left to map. As we
228 			 * cannot guarantee that one of the sub bios will not
229 			 * fail getting issued FOR NOWAIT and as error results
230 			 * are coalesced across all of them, be safe and ask for
231 			 * a retry of this from blocking context.
232 			 */
233 			if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter))) {
234 				bio_release_pages(bio, false);
235 				bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_REFFED);
236 				bio_put(bio);
237 				blk_finish_plug(&plug);
238 				return -EAGAIN;
239 			}
240 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
241 		}
242 
243 		if (is_read) {
244 			if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
245 				bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
246 		} else {
247 			task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
248 		}
249 		dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
250 		pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
251 
252 		nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
253 		if (!nr_pages) {
254 			submit_bio(bio);
255 			break;
256 		}
257 		atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
258 		submit_bio(bio);
259 		bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
260 	}
261 
262 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
263 
264 	if (!is_sync)
265 		return -EIOCBQUEUED;
266 
267 	for (;;) {
268 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
269 		if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
270 			break;
271 		blk_io_schedule();
272 	}
273 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
274 
275 	if (!ret)
276 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
277 	if (likely(!ret))
278 		ret = dio->size;
279 
280 	bio_put(&dio->bio);
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
285 {
286 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
287 	struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
288 	ssize_t ret;
289 
290 	WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
291 
292 	if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
293 		ret = dio->size;
294 		iocb->ki_pos += ret;
295 	} else {
296 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
297 	}
298 
299 	iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
300 
301 	if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
302 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
303 	} else {
304 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
305 		bio_put(bio);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
310 					struct iov_iter *iter,
311 					unsigned int nr_pages)
312 {
313 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
314 	bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
315 	blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
316 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
317 	struct bio *bio;
318 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
319 	int ret = 0;
320 
321 	if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 
324 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
325 		opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
326 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
327 			       &blkdev_dio_pool);
328 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
329 	dio->flags = 0;
330 	dio->iocb = iocb;
331 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
332 	bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
333 	bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
334 
335 	if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
336 		/*
337 		 * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
338 		 * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
339 		 * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
340 		 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
341 		 */
342 		bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
343 	} else {
344 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
345 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
346 			bio_put(bio);
347 			return ret;
348 		}
349 	}
350 	dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
351 
352 	if (is_read) {
353 		if (user_backed_iter(iter)) {
354 			dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
355 			bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
356 		}
357 	} else {
358 		task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
359 	}
360 
361 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
362 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED | REQ_NOWAIT;
363 		submit_bio(bio);
364 		WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
365 	} else {
366 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
367 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
368 		submit_bio(bio);
369 	}
370 	return -EIOCBQUEUED;
371 }
372 
373 static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
374 {
375 	unsigned int nr_pages;
376 
377 	if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
378 		return 0;
379 
380 	nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
381 	if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
382 		if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
383 			return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
384 		return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
385 	}
386 	return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
387 }
388 
389 static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
390 {
391 	return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
392 }
393 
394 static int blkdev_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
395 {
396 	return block_read_full_folio(folio, blkdev_get_block);
397 }
398 
399 static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
400 {
401 	mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
402 }
403 
404 static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
405 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
406 {
407 	return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, blkdev_get_block);
408 }
409 
410 static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
411 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
412 		void *fsdata)
413 {
414 	int ret;
415 	ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
416 
417 	unlock_page(page);
418 	put_page(page);
419 
420 	return ret;
421 }
422 
423 const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
424 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
425 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
426 	.read_folio	= blkdev_read_folio,
427 	.readahead	= blkdev_readahead,
428 	.writepage	= blkdev_writepage,
429 	.write_begin	= blkdev_write_begin,
430 	.write_end	= blkdev_write_end,
431 	.direct_IO	= blkdev_direct_IO,
432 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio_norefs,
433 	.is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
434 };
435 
436 /*
437  * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
438  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
439  */
440 static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
441 {
442 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
443 	loff_t retval;
444 
445 	inode_lock(bd_inode);
446 	retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
447 	inode_unlock(bd_inode);
448 	return retval;
449 }
450 
451 static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
452 		int datasync)
453 {
454 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
455 	int error;
456 
457 	error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
458 	if (error)
459 		return error;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
463 	 * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
464 	 * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
465 	 */
466 	error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
467 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
468 		error = 0;
469 
470 	return error;
471 }
472 
473 blk_mode_t file_to_blk_mode(struct file *file)
474 {
475 	blk_mode_t mode = 0;
476 
477 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
478 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_READ;
479 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
480 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
481 	if (file->private_data)
482 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_EXCL;
483 	if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
484 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_NDELAY;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * If all bits in O_ACCMODE set (aka O_RDWR | O_WRONLY), the floppy
488 	 * driver has historically allowed ioctls as if the file was opened for
489 	 * writing, but does not allow and actual reads or writes.
490 	 */
491 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY))
492 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE_IOCTL;
493 
494 	return mode;
495 }
496 
497 static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
498 {
499 	struct block_device *bdev;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
503 	 * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
504 	 * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
505 	 * during an unstable branch.
506 	 */
507 	filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
508 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Use the file private data to store the holder for exclusive openes.
512 	 * file_to_blk_mode relies on it being present to set BLK_OPEN_EXCL.
513 	 */
514 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
515 		filp->private_data = filp;
516 
517 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, file_to_blk_mode(filp),
518 				 filp->private_data, NULL);
519 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
520 		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
521 
522 	if (bdev_nowait(bdev))
523 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;
524 
525 	filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
526 	filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static int blkdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
531 {
532 	blkdev_put(I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host), filp->private_data);
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
538  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
539  *
540  * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
541  * use.
542  */
543 static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
544 {
545 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
546 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
547 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
548 	size_t shorted = 0;
549 	ssize_t ret;
550 
551 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
552 		return -EPERM;
553 
554 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
555 		return -ETXTBSY;
556 
557 	if (!iov_iter_count(from))
558 		return 0;
559 
560 	if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
561 		return -ENOSPC;
562 
563 	if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
564 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
565 
566 	size -= iocb->ki_pos;
567 	if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
568 		shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
569 		iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
570 	}
571 
572 	ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
573 	if (ret > 0)
574 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
575 	iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
576 	return ret;
577 }
578 
579 static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
580 {
581 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
582 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
583 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
584 	size_t shorted = 0;
585 	ssize_t ret = 0;
586 	size_t count;
587 
588 	if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
589 		if (pos >= size)
590 			return 0;
591 		size -= pos;
592 		shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
593 		iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
594 	}
595 
596 	count = iov_iter_count(to);
597 	if (!count)
598 		goto reexpand; /* skip atime */
599 
600 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
601 		struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
602 
603 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
604 			if (filemap_range_needs_writeback(mapping, pos,
605 							  pos + count - 1)) {
606 				ret = -EAGAIN;
607 				goto reexpand;
608 			}
609 		} else {
610 			ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos,
611 							   pos + count - 1);
612 			if (ret < 0)
613 				goto reexpand;
614 		}
615 
616 		file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
617 
618 		ret = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, to);
619 		if (ret >= 0) {
620 			iocb->ki_pos += ret;
621 			count -= ret;
622 		}
623 		iov_iter_revert(to, count - iov_iter_count(to));
624 		if (ret < 0 || !count)
625 			goto reexpand;
626 	}
627 
628 	ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, ret);
629 
630 reexpand:
631 	if (unlikely(shorted))
632 		iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 
636 #define	BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED					\
637 		(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |		\
638 		 FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
639 
640 static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
641 			     loff_t len)
642 {
643 	struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
644 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
645 	loff_t end = start + len - 1;
646 	loff_t isize;
647 	int error;
648 
649 	/* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
650 	if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
651 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
652 
653 	/* Don't go off the end of the device. */
654 	isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
655 	if (start >= isize)
656 		return -EINVAL;
657 	if (end >= isize) {
658 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
659 			len = isize - start;
660 			end = start + len - 1;
661 		} else
662 			return -EINVAL;
663 	}
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
667 	 */
668 	if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
669 		return -EINVAL;
670 
671 	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
672 
673 	/* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
674 	error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file_to_blk_mode(file), start, end);
675 	if (error)
676 		goto fail;
677 
678 	switch (mode) {
679 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
680 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
681 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
682 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
683 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
684 		break;
685 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
686 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
687 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
688 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
689 		break;
690 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
691 		error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
692 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
693 		break;
694 	default:
695 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
696 	}
697 
698  fail:
699 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
700 	return error;
701 }
702 
703 static int blkdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
704 {
705 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
706 
707 	if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(bd_inode)))
708 		return generic_file_readonly_mmap(file, vma);
709 
710 	return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
711 }
712 
713 const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
714 	.open		= blkdev_open,
715 	.release	= blkdev_release,
716 	.llseek		= blkdev_llseek,
717 	.read_iter	= blkdev_read_iter,
718 	.write_iter	= blkdev_write_iter,
719 	.iopoll		= iocb_bio_iopoll,
720 	.mmap		= blkdev_mmap,
721 	.fsync		= blkdev_fsync,
722 	.unlocked_ioctl	= blkdev_ioctl,
723 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
724 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_blkdev_ioctl,
725 #endif
726 	.splice_read	= filemap_splice_read,
727 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
728 	.fallocate	= blkdev_fallocate,
729 };
730 
731 static __init int blkdev_init(void)
732 {
733 	return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
734 				offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
735 				BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
736 }
737 module_init(blkdev_init);
738