xref: /openbmc/linux/block/blk-settings.c (revision 95e9fd10)
1 /*
2  * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
3  */
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>	/* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
10 #include <linux/gcd.h>
11 #include <linux/lcm.h>
12 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 
15 #include "blk.h"
16 
17 unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
19 
20 unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
21 
22 /**
23  * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
24  * @q:		queue
25  * @pfn:	prepare_request function
26  *
27  * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
28  * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
29  * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
30  * cdb from the request data for instance.
31  *
32  */
33 void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
34 {
35 	q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
36 }
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
38 
39 /**
40  * blk_queue_unprep_rq - set an unprepare_request function for queue
41  * @q:		queue
42  * @ufn:	unprepare_request function
43  *
44  * It's possible for a queue to register an unprepare_request callback
45  * which is invoked before the request is finally completed. The goal
46  * of the function is to deallocate any data that was allocated in the
47  * prepare_request callback.
48  *
49  */
50 void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *q, unprep_rq_fn *ufn)
51 {
52 	q->unprep_rq_fn = ufn;
53 }
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_unprep_rq);
55 
56 /**
57  * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
58  * @q:		queue
59  * @mbfn:	merge_bvec_fn
60  *
61  * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
62  * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
63  * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
64  * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
65  * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
66  * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
67  * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
68  * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
69  * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
70  * honored.
71  */
72 void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
73 {
74 	q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
77 
78 void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
79 {
80 	q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
83 
84 void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
85 {
86 	q->rq_timeout = timeout;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
89 
90 void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn)
91 {
92 	q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn;
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out);
95 
96 void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn)
97 {
98 	q->lld_busy_fn = fn;
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
101 
102 /**
103  * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values
104  * @lim:  the queue_limits structure to reset
105  *
106  * Description:
107  *   Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state.
108  */
109 void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
110 {
111 	lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
112 	lim->max_integrity_segments = 0;
113 	lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
114 	lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
115 	lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
116 	lim->max_discard_sectors = 0;
117 	lim->discard_granularity = 0;
118 	lim->discard_alignment = 0;
119 	lim->discard_misaligned = 0;
120 	lim->discard_zeroes_data = 0;
121 	lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512;
122 	lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT);
123 	lim->alignment_offset = 0;
124 	lim->io_opt = 0;
125 	lim->misaligned = 0;
126 	lim->cluster = 1;
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits);
129 
130 /**
131  * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices
132  * @lim:  the queue_limits structure to reset
133  *
134  * Description:
135  *   Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Should be used
136  *   by stacking drivers like DM that have no internal limits.
137  */
138 void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
139 {
140 	blk_set_default_limits(lim);
141 
142 	/* Inherit limits from component devices */
143 	lim->discard_zeroes_data = 1;
144 	lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
145 	lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
146 	lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
149 
150 /**
151  * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
152  * @q:  the request queue for the device to be affected
153  * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
154  *
155  * Description:
156  *    The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
157  *    driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
158  *    queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
159  *    off that queue when it is ready.  This works well for many block
160  *    devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
161  *    such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
162  *    request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
163  *    directly to them.  This can be achieved by providing a function
164  *    to blk_queue_make_request().
165  *
166  * Caveat:
167  *    The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
168  *    with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
169  *    __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
170  *    blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
171  **/
172 void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
173 {
174 	/*
175 	 * set defaults
176 	 */
177 	q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
178 
179 	q->make_request_fn = mfn;
180 	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
181 	blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
182 	q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
183 
184 	blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits);
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
188 	 */
189 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
192 
193 /**
194  * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
195  * @q: the request queue for the device
196  * @dma_mask: the maximum address the device can handle
197  *
198  * Description:
199  *    Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
200  *    it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
201  *    blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
202  *    buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_mask.
203  **/
204 void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_mask)
205 {
206 	unsigned long b_pfn = dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT;
207 	int dma = 0;
208 
209 	q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
210 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
211 	/*
212 	 * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.  Actually
213 	 * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a
214 	 * way to test this here.
215 	 */
216 	if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
217 		dma = 1;
218 	q->limits.bounce_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, b_pfn);
219 #else
220 	if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
221 		dma = 1;
222 	q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
223 #endif
224 	if (dma) {
225 		init_emergency_isa_pool();
226 		q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
227 		q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
228 	}
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
231 
232 /**
233  * blk_limits_max_hw_sectors - set hard and soft limit of max sectors for request
234  * @limits: the queue limits
235  * @max_hw_sectors:  max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
236  *
237  * Description:
238  *    Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit,
239  *    max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests.  max_hw_sectors is set by
240  *    the device driver based upon the combined capabilities of I/O
241  *    controller and storage device.
242  *
243  *    max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for
244  *    filesystem type requests.  This value can be overridden on a
245  *    per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb.
246  *    The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors.
247  **/
248 void blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
249 {
250 	if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
251 		max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
252 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
253 		       __func__, max_hw_sectors);
254 	}
255 
256 	limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors;
257 	limits->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_hw_sectors,
258 				    BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_max_hw_sectors);
261 
262 /**
263  * blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
264  * @q:  the request queue for the device
265  * @max_hw_sectors:  max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
266  *
267  * Description:
268  *    See description for blk_limits_max_hw_sectors().
269  **/
270 void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
271 {
272 	blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(&q->limits, max_hw_sectors);
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors);
275 
276 /**
277  * blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard
278  * @q:  the request queue for the device
279  * @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard
280  **/
281 void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
282 		unsigned int max_discard_sectors)
283 {
284 	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors);
287 
288 /**
289  * blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
290  * @q:  the request queue for the device
291  * @max_segments:  max number of segments
292  *
293  * Description:
294  *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
295  *    hw data segments in a request.
296  **/
297 void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments)
298 {
299 	if (!max_segments) {
300 		max_segments = 1;
301 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
302 		       __func__, max_segments);
303 	}
304 
305 	q->limits.max_segments = max_segments;
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments);
308 
309 /**
310  * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
311  * @q:  the request queue for the device
312  * @max_size:  max size of segment in bytes
313  *
314  * Description:
315  *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
316  *    coalesced segment
317  **/
318 void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
319 {
320 	if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
321 		max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
322 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
323 		       __func__, max_size);
324 	}
325 
326 	q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size;
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
329 
330 /**
331  * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue
332  * @q:  the request queue for the device
333  * @size:  the logical block size, in bytes
334  *
335  * Description:
336  *   This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the
337  *   storage device can address.  The default of 512 covers most
338  *   hardware.
339  **/
340 void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
341 {
342 	q->limits.logical_block_size = size;
343 
344 	if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size)
345 		q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
346 
347 	if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
348 		q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size);
351 
352 /**
353  * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue
354  * @q:  the request queue for the device
355  * @size:  the physical block size, in bytes
356  *
357  * Description:
358  *   This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the
359  *   hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write
360  *   operations.
361  */
362 void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size)
363 {
364 	q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
365 
366 	if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size)
367 		q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size;
368 
369 	if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
370 		q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size);
373 
374 /**
375  * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset
376  * @q:	the request queue for the device
377  * @offset: alignment offset in bytes
378  *
379  * Description:
380  *   Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like
381  *   the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset.  Low-level drivers
382  *   should call this function for devices whose first sector is not
383  *   naturally aligned.
384  */
385 void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset)
386 {
387 	q->limits.alignment_offset =
388 		offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1);
389 	q->limits.misaligned = 0;
390 }
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset);
392 
393 /**
394  * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device
395  * @limits: the queue limits
396  * @min:  smallest I/O size in bytes
397  *
398  * Description:
399  *   Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
400  *   hardware sector size.  This function can be used to signal the
401  *   smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
402  *   penalty.
403  */
404 void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min)
405 {
406 	limits->io_min = min;
407 
408 	if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size)
409 		limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size;
410 
411 	if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size)
412 		limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size;
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min);
415 
416 /**
417  * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue
418  * @q:	the request queue for the device
419  * @min:  smallest I/O size in bytes
420  *
421  * Description:
422  *   Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O
423  *   size which is the smallest request the device can perform without
424  *   incurring a performance penalty.  For disk drives this is often the
425  *   physical block size.  For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk
426  *   size.  A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the
427  *   preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O
428  *   operations is desired.
429  */
430 void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min)
431 {
432 	blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min);
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min);
435 
436 /**
437  * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device
438  * @limits: the queue limits
439  * @opt:  smallest I/O size in bytes
440  *
441  * Description:
442  *   Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
443  *   device's preferred unit for sustained I/O.  This is rarely reported
444  *   for disk drives.  For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
445  *   the internal track size.  A properly aligned multiple of
446  *   optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
447  *   sustained throughput is desired.
448  */
449 void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt)
450 {
451 	limits->io_opt = opt;
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt);
454 
455 /**
456  * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue
457  * @q:	the request queue for the device
458  * @opt:  optimal request size in bytes
459  *
460  * Description:
461  *   Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
462  *   device's preferred unit for sustained I/O.  This is rarely reported
463  *   for disk drives.  For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
464  *   the internal track size.  A properly aligned multiple of
465  *   optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
466  *   sustained throughput is desired.
467  */
468 void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt)
469 {
470 	blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt);
471 }
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt);
473 
474 /**
475  * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
476  * @t:	the stacking driver (top)
477  * @b:  the underlying device (bottom)
478  **/
479 void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
480 {
481 	blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0);
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
484 
485 /**
486  * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
487  * @t:	the stacking driver limits (top device)
488  * @b:  the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device)
489  * @start:  first data sector within component device
490  *
491  * Description:
492  *    This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
493  *    that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
494  *    alignments.  The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
495  *    struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
496  *    all component (bottom) devices.  The stacking function will
497  *    attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
498  *
499  *    Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible.  The
500  *    top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to
501  *    ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes
502  *    and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top
503  *    queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that
504  *    the alignment_offset is undefined.
505  */
506 int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
507 		     sector_t start)
508 {
509 	unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0;
510 
511 	t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
512 	t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
513 	t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn);
514 
515 	t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
516 					    b->seg_boundary_mask);
517 
518 	t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
519 	t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
520 						 b->max_integrity_segments);
521 
522 	t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size,
523 					   b->max_segment_size);
524 
525 	t->misaligned |= b->misaligned;
526 
527 	alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start);
528 
529 	/* Bottom device has different alignment.  Check that it is
530 	 * compatible with the current top alignment.
531 	 */
532 	if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) {
533 
534 		top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min)
535 			+ t->alignment_offset;
536 		bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment;
537 
538 		/* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
539 		if (max(top, bottom) & (min(top, bottom) - 1)) {
540 			t->misaligned = 1;
541 			ret = -1;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size,
546 				    b->logical_block_size);
547 
548 	t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size,
549 				     b->physical_block_size);
550 
551 	t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min);
552 	t->io_opt = lcm(t->io_opt, b->io_opt);
553 
554 	t->cluster &= b->cluster;
555 	t->discard_zeroes_data &= b->discard_zeroes_data;
556 
557 	/* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */
558 	if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
559 		t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size;
560 		t->misaligned = 1;
561 		ret = -1;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
565 	if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
566 		t->io_min = t->physical_block_size;
567 		t->misaligned = 1;
568 		ret = -1;
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
572 	if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
573 		t->io_opt = 0;
574 		t->misaligned = 1;
575 		ret = -1;
576 	}
577 
578 	/* Find lowest common alignment_offset */
579 	t->alignment_offset = lcm(t->alignment_offset, alignment)
580 		& (max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) - 1);
581 
582 	/* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */
583 	if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
584 		t->misaligned = 1;
585 		ret = -1;
586 	}
587 
588 	/* Discard alignment and granularity */
589 	if (b->discard_granularity) {
590 		alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start);
591 
592 		if (t->discard_granularity != 0 &&
593 		    t->discard_alignment != alignment) {
594 			top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment;
595 			bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment;
596 
597 			/* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
598 			if (max(top, bottom) & (min(top, bottom) - 1))
599 				t->discard_misaligned = 1;
600 		}
601 
602 		t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors,
603 						      b->max_discard_sectors);
604 		t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity,
605 					     b->discard_granularity);
606 		t->discard_alignment = lcm(t->discard_alignment, alignment) &
607 			(t->discard_granularity - 1);
608 	}
609 
610 	return ret;
611 }
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits);
613 
614 /**
615  * bdev_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
616  * @t:	the stacking driver limits (top device)
617  * @bdev:  the component block_device (bottom)
618  * @start:  first data sector within component device
619  *
620  * Description:
621  *    Merges queue limits for a top device and a block_device.  Returns
622  *    0 if alignment didn't change.  Returns -1 if adding the bottom
623  *    device caused misalignment.
624  */
625 int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
626 		      sector_t start)
627 {
628 	struct request_queue *bq = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
629 
630 	start += get_start_sect(bdev);
631 
632 	return blk_stack_limits(t, &bq->limits, start);
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_stack_limits);
635 
636 /**
637  * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
638  * @disk:  MD/DM gendisk (top)
639  * @bdev:  the underlying block device (bottom)
640  * @offset:  offset to beginning of data within component device
641  *
642  * Description:
643  *    Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level
644  *    block_device.
645  */
646 void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
647 		       sector_t offset)
648 {
649 	struct request_queue *t = disk->queue;
650 
651 	if (bdev_stack_limits(&t->limits, bdev, offset >> 9) < 0) {
652 		char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
653 
654 		disk_name(disk, 0, top);
655 		bdevname(bdev, bottom);
656 
657 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n",
658 		       top, bottom);
659 	}
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits);
662 
663 /**
664  * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
665  * @q:     the request queue for the device
666  * @mask:  pad mask
667  *
668  * Set dma pad mask.
669  *
670  * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
671  * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
672  **/
673 void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
674 {
675 	q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
678 
679 /**
680  * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
681  * @q:     the request queue for the device
682  * @mask:  pad mask
683  *
684  * Update dma pad mask.
685  *
686  * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
687  * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
688  **/
689 void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
690 {
691 	if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
692 		q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
695 
696 /**
697  * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
698  * @q:  the request queue for the device
699  * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
700  * @buf:	physically contiguous buffer
701  * @size:	size of the buffer in bytes
702  *
703  * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
704  * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer.  They have to have a
705  * real area of memory to transfer it into.  The use case for this is
706  * ATAPI devices in DMA mode.  If the packet command causes a transfer
707  * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
708  * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer.  What this API
709  * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
710  * silently to the scatterlist.
711  *
712  * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for appending
713  * the drain buffer.  If you call blk_queue_max_segments() after calling
714  * this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your device
715  * can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain buffer.
716  */
717 int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
718 			       dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
719 			       void *buf, unsigned int size)
720 {
721 	if (queue_max_segments(q) < 2)
722 		return -EINVAL;
723 	/* make room for appending the drain */
724 	blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1);
725 	q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
726 	q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
727 	q->dma_drain_size = size;
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
732 
733 /**
734  * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
735  * @q:  the request queue for the device
736  * @mask:  the memory boundary mask
737  **/
738 void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
739 {
740 	if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
741 		mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
742 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
743 		       __func__, mask);
744 	}
745 
746 	q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask;
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
749 
750 /**
751  * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
752  * @q:     the request queue for the device
753  * @mask:  alignment mask
754  *
755  * description:
756  *    set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
757  *    this is used when building direct io requests for the queue.
758  *
759  **/
760 void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
761 {
762 	q->dma_alignment = mask;
763 }
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
765 
766 /**
767  * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
768  * @q:     the request queue for the device
769  * @mask:  alignment mask
770  *
771  * description:
772  *    update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
773  *    If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
774  *    the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
775  *    is left alone.  The design of this is to allow multiple objects
776  *    (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
777  *    alignments without having them interfere.
778  *
779  **/
780 void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
781 {
782 	BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
783 
784 	if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
785 		q->dma_alignment = mask;
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
788 
789 /**
790  * blk_queue_flush - configure queue's cache flush capability
791  * @q:		the request queue for the device
792  * @flush:	0, REQ_FLUSH or REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA
793  *
794  * Tell block layer cache flush capability of @q.  If it supports
795  * flushing, REQ_FLUSH should be set.  If it supports bypassing
796  * write cache for individual writes, REQ_FUA should be set.
797  */
798 void blk_queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int flush)
799 {
800 	WARN_ON_ONCE(flush & ~(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
801 
802 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flush & REQ_FLUSH) && (flush & REQ_FUA)))
803 		flush &= ~REQ_FUA;
804 
805 	q->flush_flags = flush & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
806 }
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush);
808 
809 void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable)
810 {
811 	q->flush_not_queueable = !queueable;
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush_queueable);
814 
815 static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
816 {
817 	blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
818 	blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);
822