1 /* 2 * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers 3 */ 4 #include <linux/kernel.h> 5 #include <linux/module.h> 6 #include <linux/init.h> 7 #include <linux/bio.h> 8 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 9 #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */ 10 #include <linux/gcd.h> 11 #include <linux/lcm.h> 12 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 13 #include <linux/gfp.h> 14 15 #include "blk.h" 16 17 unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn; 18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn); 19 20 unsigned long blk_max_pfn; 21 22 /** 23 * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue 24 * @q: queue 25 * @pfn: prepare_request function 26 * 27 * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which 28 * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of 29 * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a 30 * cdb from the request data for instance. 31 * 32 */ 33 void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn) 34 { 35 q->prep_rq_fn = pfn; 36 } 37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq); 38 39 /** 40 * blk_queue_unprep_rq - set an unprepare_request function for queue 41 * @q: queue 42 * @ufn: unprepare_request function 43 * 44 * It's possible for a queue to register an unprepare_request callback 45 * which is invoked before the request is finally completed. The goal 46 * of the function is to deallocate any data that was allocated in the 47 * prepare_request callback. 48 * 49 */ 50 void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *q, unprep_rq_fn *ufn) 51 { 52 q->unprep_rq_fn = ufn; 53 } 54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_unprep_rq); 55 56 /** 57 * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue 58 * @q: queue 59 * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn 60 * 61 * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that 62 * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that 63 * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to 64 * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device 65 * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control 66 * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a 67 * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want 68 * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default 69 * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are 70 * honored. 71 */ 72 void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn) 73 { 74 q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn; 75 } 76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec); 77 78 void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn) 79 { 80 q->softirq_done_fn = fn; 81 } 82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done); 83 84 void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout) 85 { 86 q->rq_timeout = timeout; 87 } 88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout); 89 90 void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn) 91 { 92 q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn; 93 } 94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out); 95 96 void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn) 97 { 98 q->lld_busy_fn = fn; 99 } 100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy); 101 102 /** 103 * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values 104 * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset 105 * 106 * Description: 107 * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. 108 */ 109 void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) 110 { 111 lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS; 112 lim->max_integrity_segments = 0; 113 lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK; 114 lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE; 115 lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS; 116 lim->max_discard_sectors = 0; 117 lim->discard_granularity = 0; 118 lim->discard_alignment = 0; 119 lim->discard_misaligned = 0; 120 lim->discard_zeroes_data = 0; 121 lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512; 122 lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT); 123 lim->alignment_offset = 0; 124 lim->io_opt = 0; 125 lim->misaligned = 0; 126 lim->cluster = 1; 127 } 128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits); 129 130 /** 131 * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices 132 * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset 133 * 134 * Description: 135 * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Should be used 136 * by stacking drivers like DM that have no internal limits. 137 */ 138 void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) 139 { 140 blk_set_default_limits(lim); 141 142 /* Inherit limits from component devices */ 143 lim->discard_zeroes_data = 1; 144 lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX; 145 lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX; 146 lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX; 147 } 148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits); 149 150 /** 151 * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device 152 * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected 153 * @mfn: the alternate make_request function 154 * 155 * Description: 156 * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device 157 * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request 158 * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests 159 * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block 160 * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices 161 * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the 162 * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed 163 * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function 164 * to blk_queue_make_request(). 165 * 166 * Caveat: 167 * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately 168 * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling 169 * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling 170 * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory. 171 **/ 172 void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn) 173 { 174 /* 175 * set defaults 176 */ 177 q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ; 178 179 q->make_request_fn = mfn; 180 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511); 181 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q); 182 q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ; 183 184 blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits); 185 186 /* 187 * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page 188 */ 189 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH); 190 } 191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request); 192 193 /** 194 * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue 195 * @q: the request queue for the device 196 * @dma_mask: the maximum address the device can handle 197 * 198 * Description: 199 * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages 200 * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call 201 * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce 202 * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_mask. 203 **/ 204 void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_mask) 205 { 206 unsigned long b_pfn = dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT; 207 int dma = 0; 208 209 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO; 210 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 211 /* 212 * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually 213 * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a 214 * way to test this here. 215 */ 216 if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 217 dma = 1; 218 q->limits.bounce_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, b_pfn); 219 #else 220 if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn) 221 dma = 1; 222 q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; 223 #endif 224 if (dma) { 225 init_emergency_isa_pool(); 226 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA; 227 q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; 228 } 229 } 230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit); 231 232 /** 233 * blk_limits_max_hw_sectors - set hard and soft limit of max sectors for request 234 * @limits: the queue limits 235 * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit 236 * 237 * Description: 238 * Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit, 239 * max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests. max_hw_sectors is set by 240 * the device driver based upon the combined capabilities of I/O 241 * controller and storage device. 242 * 243 * max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for 244 * filesystem type requests. This value can be overridden on a 245 * per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb. 246 * The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors. 247 **/ 248 void blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int max_hw_sectors) 249 { 250 if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { 251 max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9); 252 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", 253 __func__, max_hw_sectors); 254 } 255 256 limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors; 257 limits->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_hw_sectors, 258 BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS); 259 } 260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_max_hw_sectors); 261 262 /** 263 * blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue 264 * @q: the request queue for the device 265 * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit 266 * 267 * Description: 268 * See description for blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(). 269 **/ 270 void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors) 271 { 272 blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(&q->limits, max_hw_sectors); 273 } 274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors); 275 276 /** 277 * blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard 278 * @q: the request queue for the device 279 * @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard 280 **/ 281 void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q, 282 unsigned int max_discard_sectors) 283 { 284 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors; 285 } 286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors); 287 288 /** 289 * blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue 290 * @q: the request queue for the device 291 * @max_segments: max number of segments 292 * 293 * Description: 294 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of 295 * hw data segments in a request. 296 **/ 297 void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments) 298 { 299 if (!max_segments) { 300 max_segments = 1; 301 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", 302 __func__, max_segments); 303 } 304 305 q->limits.max_segments = max_segments; 306 } 307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments); 308 309 /** 310 * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg 311 * @q: the request queue for the device 312 * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes 313 * 314 * Description: 315 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a 316 * coalesced segment 317 **/ 318 void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size) 319 { 320 if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { 321 max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; 322 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", 323 __func__, max_size); 324 } 325 326 q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size; 327 } 328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size); 329 330 /** 331 * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue 332 * @q: the request queue for the device 333 * @size: the logical block size, in bytes 334 * 335 * Description: 336 * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the 337 * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most 338 * hardware. 339 **/ 340 void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) 341 { 342 q->limits.logical_block_size = size; 343 344 if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size) 345 q->limits.physical_block_size = size; 346 347 if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) 348 q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; 349 } 350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size); 351 352 /** 353 * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue 354 * @q: the request queue for the device 355 * @size: the physical block size, in bytes 356 * 357 * Description: 358 * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the 359 * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write 360 * operations. 361 */ 362 void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size) 363 { 364 q->limits.physical_block_size = size; 365 366 if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size) 367 q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size; 368 369 if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) 370 q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; 371 } 372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size); 373 374 /** 375 * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset 376 * @q: the request queue for the device 377 * @offset: alignment offset in bytes 378 * 379 * Description: 380 * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like 381 * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers 382 * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not 383 * naturally aligned. 384 */ 385 void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset) 386 { 387 q->limits.alignment_offset = 388 offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1); 389 q->limits.misaligned = 0; 390 } 391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset); 392 393 /** 394 * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device 395 * @limits: the queue limits 396 * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes 397 * 398 * Description: 399 * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported 400 * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the 401 * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance 402 * penalty. 403 */ 404 void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min) 405 { 406 limits->io_min = min; 407 408 if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size) 409 limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size; 410 411 if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size) 412 limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size; 413 } 414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min); 415 416 /** 417 * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue 418 * @q: the request queue for the device 419 * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes 420 * 421 * Description: 422 * Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O 423 * size which is the smallest request the device can perform without 424 * incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the 425 * physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk 426 * size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the 427 * preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O 428 * operations is desired. 429 */ 430 void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min) 431 { 432 blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min); 433 } 434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min); 435 436 /** 437 * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device 438 * @limits: the queue limits 439 * @opt: smallest I/O size in bytes 440 * 441 * Description: 442 * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the 443 * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported 444 * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or 445 * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of 446 * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where 447 * sustained throughput is desired. 448 */ 449 void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt) 450 { 451 limits->io_opt = opt; 452 } 453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt); 454 455 /** 456 * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue 457 * @q: the request queue for the device 458 * @opt: optimal request size in bytes 459 * 460 * Description: 461 * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the 462 * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported 463 * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or 464 * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of 465 * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where 466 * sustained throughput is desired. 467 */ 468 void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt) 469 { 470 blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt); 471 } 472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt); 473 474 /** 475 * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers 476 * @t: the stacking driver (top) 477 * @b: the underlying device (bottom) 478 **/ 479 void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b) 480 { 481 blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0); 482 } 483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits); 484 485 /** 486 * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices 487 * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) 488 * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device) 489 * @start: first data sector within component device 490 * 491 * Description: 492 * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure 493 * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and 494 * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits 495 * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for 496 * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will 497 * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment. 498 * 499 * Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The 500 * top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to 501 * ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes 502 * and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top 503 * queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that 504 * the alignment_offset is undefined. 505 */ 506 int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, 507 sector_t start) 508 { 509 unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0; 510 511 t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); 512 t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); 513 t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn); 514 515 t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, 516 b->seg_boundary_mask); 517 518 t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments); 519 t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments, 520 b->max_integrity_segments); 521 522 t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, 523 b->max_segment_size); 524 525 t->misaligned |= b->misaligned; 526 527 alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start); 528 529 /* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is 530 * compatible with the current top alignment. 531 */ 532 if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) { 533 534 top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) 535 + t->alignment_offset; 536 bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment; 537 538 /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ 539 if (max(top, bottom) & (min(top, bottom) - 1)) { 540 t->misaligned = 1; 541 ret = -1; 542 } 543 } 544 545 t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size, 546 b->logical_block_size); 547 548 t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size, 549 b->physical_block_size); 550 551 t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min); 552 t->io_opt = lcm(t->io_opt, b->io_opt); 553 554 t->cluster &= b->cluster; 555 t->discard_zeroes_data &= b->discard_zeroes_data; 556 557 /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */ 558 if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { 559 t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size; 560 t->misaligned = 1; 561 ret = -1; 562 } 563 564 /* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ 565 if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { 566 t->io_min = t->physical_block_size; 567 t->misaligned = 1; 568 ret = -1; 569 } 570 571 /* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ 572 if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { 573 t->io_opt = 0; 574 t->misaligned = 1; 575 ret = -1; 576 } 577 578 /* Find lowest common alignment_offset */ 579 t->alignment_offset = lcm(t->alignment_offset, alignment) 580 & (max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) - 1); 581 582 /* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */ 583 if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { 584 t->misaligned = 1; 585 ret = -1; 586 } 587 588 /* Discard alignment and granularity */ 589 if (b->discard_granularity) { 590 alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start); 591 592 if (t->discard_granularity != 0 && 593 t->discard_alignment != alignment) { 594 top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment; 595 bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment; 596 597 /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ 598 if (max(top, bottom) & (min(top, bottom) - 1)) 599 t->discard_misaligned = 1; 600 } 601 602 t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors, 603 b->max_discard_sectors); 604 t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity, 605 b->discard_granularity); 606 t->discard_alignment = lcm(t->discard_alignment, alignment) & 607 (t->discard_granularity - 1); 608 } 609 610 return ret; 611 } 612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits); 613 614 /** 615 * bdev_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers 616 * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) 617 * @bdev: the component block_device (bottom) 618 * @start: first data sector within component device 619 * 620 * Description: 621 * Merges queue limits for a top device and a block_device. Returns 622 * 0 if alignment didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom 623 * device caused misalignment. 624 */ 625 int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev, 626 sector_t start) 627 { 628 struct request_queue *bq = bdev_get_queue(bdev); 629 630 start += get_start_sect(bdev); 631 632 return blk_stack_limits(t, &bq->limits, start); 633 } 634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_stack_limits); 635 636 /** 637 * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers 638 * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top) 639 * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom) 640 * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device 641 * 642 * Description: 643 * Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level 644 * block_device. 645 */ 646 void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev, 647 sector_t offset) 648 { 649 struct request_queue *t = disk->queue; 650 651 if (bdev_stack_limits(&t->limits, bdev, offset >> 9) < 0) { 652 char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; 653 654 disk_name(disk, 0, top); 655 bdevname(bdev, bottom); 656 657 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n", 658 top, bottom); 659 } 660 } 661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits); 662 663 /** 664 * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask 665 * @q: the request queue for the device 666 * @mask: pad mask 667 * 668 * Set dma pad mask. 669 * 670 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a 671 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. 672 **/ 673 void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) 674 { 675 q->dma_pad_mask = mask; 676 } 677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad); 678 679 /** 680 * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask 681 * @q: the request queue for the device 682 * @mask: pad mask 683 * 684 * Update dma pad mask. 685 * 686 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a 687 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. 688 **/ 689 void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) 690 { 691 if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask) 692 q->dma_pad_mask = mask; 693 } 694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad); 695 696 /** 697 * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma. 698 * @q: the request queue for the device 699 * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary 700 * @buf: physically contiguous buffer 701 * @size: size of the buffer in bytes 702 * 703 * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or 704 * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a 705 * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is 706 * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer 707 * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there 708 * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API 709 * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended 710 * silently to the scatterlist. 711 * 712 * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for appending 713 * the drain buffer. If you call blk_queue_max_segments() after calling 714 * this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your device 715 * can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain buffer. 716 */ 717 int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q, 718 dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed, 719 void *buf, unsigned int size) 720 { 721 if (queue_max_segments(q) < 2) 722 return -EINVAL; 723 /* make room for appending the drain */ 724 blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1); 725 q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed; 726 q->dma_drain_buffer = buf; 727 q->dma_drain_size = size; 728 729 return 0; 730 } 731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain); 732 733 /** 734 * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging 735 * @q: the request queue for the device 736 * @mask: the memory boundary mask 737 **/ 738 void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) 739 { 740 if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) { 741 mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1; 742 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n", 743 __func__, mask); 744 } 745 746 q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask; 747 } 748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary); 749 750 /** 751 * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment 752 * @q: the request queue for the device 753 * @mask: alignment mask 754 * 755 * description: 756 * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. 757 * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue. 758 * 759 **/ 760 void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) 761 { 762 q->dma_alignment = mask; 763 } 764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment); 765 766 /** 767 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment 768 * @q: the request queue for the device 769 * @mask: alignment mask 770 * 771 * description: 772 * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. 773 * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then 774 * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it 775 * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects 776 * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective 777 * alignments without having them interfere. 778 * 779 **/ 780 void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) 781 { 782 BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE); 783 784 if (mask > q->dma_alignment) 785 q->dma_alignment = mask; 786 } 787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment); 788 789 /** 790 * blk_queue_flush - configure queue's cache flush capability 791 * @q: the request queue for the device 792 * @flush: 0, REQ_FLUSH or REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA 793 * 794 * Tell block layer cache flush capability of @q. If it supports 795 * flushing, REQ_FLUSH should be set. If it supports bypassing 796 * write cache for individual writes, REQ_FUA should be set. 797 */ 798 void blk_queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int flush) 799 { 800 WARN_ON_ONCE(flush & ~(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)); 801 802 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flush & REQ_FLUSH) && (flush & REQ_FUA))) 803 flush &= ~REQ_FUA; 804 805 q->flush_flags = flush & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA); 806 } 807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush); 808 809 void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable) 810 { 811 q->flush_not_queueable = !queueable; 812 } 813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush_queueable); 814 815 static int __init blk_settings_init(void) 816 { 817 blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1; 818 blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1; 819 return 0; 820 } 821 subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init); 822