xref: /openbmc/linux/block/blk-merge.c (revision abfbd895)
1 /*
2  * Functions related to segment and merge handling
3  */
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/bio.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
8 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9 
10 #include "blk.h"
11 
12 static struct bio *blk_bio_discard_split(struct request_queue *q,
13 					 struct bio *bio,
14 					 struct bio_set *bs,
15 					 unsigned *nsegs)
16 {
17 	unsigned int max_discard_sectors, granularity;
18 	int alignment;
19 	sector_t tmp;
20 	unsigned split_sectors;
21 
22 	*nsegs = 1;
23 
24 	/* Zero-sector (unknown) and one-sector granularities are the same.  */
25 	granularity = max(q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9, 1U);
26 
27 	max_discard_sectors = min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
28 	max_discard_sectors -= max_discard_sectors % granularity;
29 
30 	if (unlikely(!max_discard_sectors)) {
31 		/* XXX: warn */
32 		return NULL;
33 	}
34 
35 	if (bio_sectors(bio) <= max_discard_sectors)
36 		return NULL;
37 
38 	split_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * If the next starting sector would be misaligned, stop the discard at
42 	 * the previous aligned sector.
43 	 */
44 	alignment = (q->limits.discard_alignment >> 9) % granularity;
45 
46 	tmp = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + split_sectors - alignment;
47 	tmp = sector_div(tmp, granularity);
48 
49 	if (split_sectors > tmp)
50 		split_sectors -= tmp;
51 
52 	return bio_split(bio, split_sectors, GFP_NOIO, bs);
53 }
54 
55 static struct bio *blk_bio_write_same_split(struct request_queue *q,
56 					    struct bio *bio,
57 					    struct bio_set *bs,
58 					    unsigned *nsegs)
59 {
60 	*nsegs = 1;
61 
62 	if (!q->limits.max_write_same_sectors)
63 		return NULL;
64 
65 	if (bio_sectors(bio) <= q->limits.max_write_same_sectors)
66 		return NULL;
67 
68 	return bio_split(bio, q->limits.max_write_same_sectors, GFP_NOIO, bs);
69 }
70 
71 static struct bio *blk_bio_segment_split(struct request_queue *q,
72 					 struct bio *bio,
73 					 struct bio_set *bs,
74 					 unsigned *segs)
75 {
76 	struct bio_vec bv, bvprv, *bvprvp = NULL;
77 	struct bvec_iter iter;
78 	unsigned seg_size = 0, nsegs = 0, sectors = 0;
79 	unsigned front_seg_size = bio->bi_seg_front_size;
80 	bool do_split = true;
81 	struct bio *new = NULL;
82 
83 	bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
84 		if (sectors + (bv.bv_len >> 9) > queue_max_sectors(q))
85 			goto split;
86 
87 		/*
88 		 * If the queue doesn't support SG gaps and adding this
89 		 * offset would create a gap, disallow it.
90 		 */
91 		if (bvprvp && bvec_gap_to_prev(q, bvprvp, bv.bv_offset))
92 			goto split;
93 
94 		if (bvprvp && blk_queue_cluster(q)) {
95 			if (seg_size + bv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
96 				goto new_segment;
97 			if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprvp, &bv))
98 				goto new_segment;
99 			if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprvp, &bv))
100 				goto new_segment;
101 
102 			seg_size += bv.bv_len;
103 			bvprv = bv;
104 			bvprvp = &bvprv;
105 			sectors += bv.bv_len >> 9;
106 
107 			if (nsegs == 1 && seg_size > front_seg_size)
108 				front_seg_size = seg_size;
109 			continue;
110 		}
111 new_segment:
112 		if (nsegs == queue_max_segments(q))
113 			goto split;
114 
115 		nsegs++;
116 		bvprv = bv;
117 		bvprvp = &bvprv;
118 		seg_size = bv.bv_len;
119 		sectors += bv.bv_len >> 9;
120 
121 		if (nsegs == 1 && seg_size > front_seg_size)
122 			front_seg_size = seg_size;
123 	}
124 
125 	do_split = false;
126 split:
127 	*segs = nsegs;
128 
129 	if (do_split) {
130 		new = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, bs);
131 		if (new)
132 			bio = new;
133 	}
134 
135 	bio->bi_seg_front_size = front_seg_size;
136 	if (seg_size > bio->bi_seg_back_size)
137 		bio->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
138 
139 	return do_split ? new : NULL;
140 }
141 
142 void blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio,
143 		     struct bio_set *bs)
144 {
145 	struct bio *split, *res;
146 	unsigned nsegs;
147 
148 	if ((*bio)->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
149 		split = blk_bio_discard_split(q, *bio, bs, &nsegs);
150 	else if ((*bio)->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
151 		split = blk_bio_write_same_split(q, *bio, bs, &nsegs);
152 	else
153 		split = blk_bio_segment_split(q, *bio, q->bio_split, &nsegs);
154 
155 	/* physical segments can be figured out during splitting */
156 	res = split ? split : *bio;
157 	res->bi_phys_segments = nsegs;
158 	bio_set_flag(res, BIO_SEG_VALID);
159 
160 	if (split) {
161 		/* there isn't chance to merge the splitted bio */
162 		split->bi_rw |= REQ_NOMERGE;
163 
164 		bio_chain(split, *bio);
165 		generic_make_request(*bio);
166 		*bio = split;
167 	}
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_split);
170 
171 static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request_queue *q,
172 					     struct bio *bio,
173 					     bool no_sg_merge)
174 {
175 	struct bio_vec bv, bvprv = { NULL };
176 	int cluster, prev = 0;
177 	unsigned int seg_size, nr_phys_segs;
178 	struct bio *fbio, *bbio;
179 	struct bvec_iter iter;
180 
181 	if (!bio)
182 		return 0;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * This should probably be returning 0, but blk_add_request_payload()
186 	 * (Christoph!!!!)
187 	 */
188 	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
189 		return 1;
190 
191 	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
192 		return 1;
193 
194 	fbio = bio;
195 	cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
196 	seg_size = 0;
197 	nr_phys_segs = 0;
198 	for_each_bio(bio) {
199 		bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
200 			/*
201 			 * If SG merging is disabled, each bio vector is
202 			 * a segment
203 			 */
204 			if (no_sg_merge)
205 				goto new_segment;
206 
207 			if (prev && cluster) {
208 				if (seg_size + bv.bv_len
209 				    > queue_max_segment_size(q))
210 					goto new_segment;
211 				if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(&bvprv, &bv))
212 					goto new_segment;
213 				if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, &bvprv, &bv))
214 					goto new_segment;
215 
216 				seg_size += bv.bv_len;
217 				bvprv = bv;
218 				continue;
219 			}
220 new_segment:
221 			if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size >
222 			    fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
223 				fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
224 
225 			nr_phys_segs++;
226 			bvprv = bv;
227 			prev = 1;
228 			seg_size = bv.bv_len;
229 		}
230 		bbio = bio;
231 	}
232 
233 	if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
234 		fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
235 	if (seg_size > bbio->bi_seg_back_size)
236 		bbio->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
237 
238 	return nr_phys_segs;
239 }
240 
241 void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
242 {
243 	bool no_sg_merge = !!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE,
244 			&rq->q->queue_flags);
245 
246 	rq->nr_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq->q, rq->bio,
247 			no_sg_merge);
248 }
249 
250 void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
251 {
252 	unsigned short seg_cnt;
253 
254 	/* estimate segment number by bi_vcnt for non-cloned bio */
255 	if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED))
256 		seg_cnt = bio_segments(bio);
257 	else
258 		seg_cnt = bio->bi_vcnt;
259 
260 	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE, &q->queue_flags) &&
261 			(seg_cnt < queue_max_segments(q)))
262 		bio->bi_phys_segments = seg_cnt;
263 	else {
264 		struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
265 
266 		bio->bi_next = NULL;
267 		bio->bi_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(q, bio, false);
268 		bio->bi_next = nxt;
269 	}
270 
271 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID);
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
274 
275 static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
276 				   struct bio *nxt)
277 {
278 	struct bio_vec end_bv = { NULL }, nxt_bv;
279 	struct bvec_iter iter;
280 
281 	if (!blk_queue_cluster(q))
282 		return 0;
283 
284 	if (bio->bi_seg_back_size + nxt->bi_seg_front_size >
285 	    queue_max_segment_size(q))
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	if (!bio_has_data(bio))
289 		return 1;
290 
291 	bio_for_each_segment(end_bv, bio, iter)
292 		if (end_bv.bv_len == iter.bi_size)
293 			break;
294 
295 	nxt_bv = bio_iovec(nxt);
296 
297 	if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(&end_bv, &nxt_bv))
298 		return 0;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * bio and nxt are contiguous in memory; check if the queue allows
302 	 * these two to be merged into one
303 	 */
304 	if (BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, &end_bv, &nxt_bv))
305 		return 1;
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static inline void
311 __blk_segment_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio_vec *bvec,
312 		     struct scatterlist *sglist, struct bio_vec *bvprv,
313 		     struct scatterlist **sg, int *nsegs, int *cluster)
314 {
315 
316 	int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
317 
318 	if (*sg && *cluster) {
319 		if ((*sg)->length + nbytes > queue_max_segment_size(q))
320 			goto new_segment;
321 
322 		if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
323 			goto new_segment;
324 		if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
325 			goto new_segment;
326 
327 		(*sg)->length += nbytes;
328 	} else {
329 new_segment:
330 		if (!*sg)
331 			*sg = sglist;
332 		else {
333 			/*
334 			 * If the driver previously mapped a shorter
335 			 * list, we could see a termination bit
336 			 * prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
337 			 * table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
338 			 * must be more entries here or the driver
339 			 * would be buggy, so force clear the
340 			 * termination bit to avoid doing a full
341 			 * sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
342 			 */
343 			sg_unmark_end(*sg);
344 			*sg = sg_next(*sg);
345 		}
346 
347 		sg_set_page(*sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
348 		(*nsegs)++;
349 	}
350 	*bvprv = *bvec;
351 }
352 
353 static int __blk_bios_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
354 			     struct scatterlist *sglist,
355 			     struct scatterlist **sg)
356 {
357 	struct bio_vec bvec, bvprv = { NULL };
358 	struct bvec_iter iter;
359 	int nsegs, cluster;
360 
361 	nsegs = 0;
362 	cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
363 
364 	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
365 		/*
366 		 * This is a hack - drivers should be neither modifying the
367 		 * biovec, nor relying on bi_vcnt - but because of
368 		 * blk_add_request_payload(), a discard bio may or may not have
369 		 * a payload we need to set up here (thank you Christoph) and
370 		 * bi_vcnt is really the only way of telling if we need to.
371 		 */
372 
373 		if (bio->bi_vcnt)
374 			goto single_segment;
375 
376 		return 0;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME) {
380 single_segment:
381 		*sg = sglist;
382 		bvec = bio_iovec(bio);
383 		sg_set_page(*sg, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len, bvec.bv_offset);
384 		return 1;
385 	}
386 
387 	for_each_bio(bio)
388 		bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter)
389 			__blk_segment_map_sg(q, &bvec, sglist, &bvprv, sg,
390 					     &nsegs, &cluster);
391 
392 	return nsegs;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
397  * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
398  */
399 int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
400 		  struct scatterlist *sglist)
401 {
402 	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
403 	int nsegs = 0;
404 
405 	if (rq->bio)
406 		nsegs = __blk_bios_map_sg(q, rq->bio, sglist, &sg);
407 
408 	if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
409 	    (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
410 		unsigned int pad_len =
411 			(q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
412 
413 		sg->length += pad_len;
414 		rq->extra_len += pad_len;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
418 		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
419 			memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
420 
421 		sg_unmark_end(sg);
422 		sg = sg_next(sg);
423 		sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
424 			    q->dma_drain_size,
425 			    ((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
426 			    (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
427 		nsegs++;
428 		rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (sg)
432 		sg_mark_end(sg);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Something must have been wrong if the figured number of
436 	 * segment is bigger than number of req's physical segments
437 	 */
438 	WARN_ON(nsegs > rq->nr_phys_segments);
439 
440 	return nsegs;
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
443 
444 static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
445 				    struct request *req,
446 				    struct bio *bio)
447 {
448 	int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
449 
450 	if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > queue_max_segments(q))
451 		goto no_merge;
452 
453 	if (blk_integrity_merge_bio(q, req, bio) == false)
454 		goto no_merge;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * This will form the start of a new hw segment.  Bump both
458 	 * counters.
459 	 */
460 	req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
461 	return 1;
462 
463 no_merge:
464 	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
465 	if (req == q->last_merge)
466 		q->last_merge = NULL;
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
471 		     struct bio *bio)
472 {
473 	if (req_gap_back_merge(req, bio))
474 		return 0;
475 	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) &&
476 	    integrity_req_gap_back_merge(req, bio))
477 		return 0;
478 	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
479 	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req)) {
480 		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
481 		if (req == q->last_merge)
482 			q->last_merge = NULL;
483 		return 0;
484 	}
485 	if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
486 		blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
487 	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
488 		blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
489 
490 	return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
491 }
492 
493 int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
494 		      struct bio *bio)
495 {
496 
497 	if (req_gap_front_merge(req, bio))
498 		return 0;
499 	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) &&
500 	    integrity_req_gap_front_merge(req, bio))
501 		return 0;
502 	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
503 	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req)) {
504 		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
505 		if (req == q->last_merge)
506 			q->last_merge = NULL;
507 		return 0;
508 	}
509 	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
510 		blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
511 	if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
512 		blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
513 
514 	return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * blk-mq uses req->special to carry normal driver per-request payload, it
519  * does not indicate a prepared command that we cannot merge with.
520  */
521 static bool req_no_special_merge(struct request *req)
522 {
523 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
524 
525 	return !q->mq_ops && req->special;
526 }
527 
528 static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
529 				struct request *next)
530 {
531 	int total_phys_segments;
532 	unsigned int seg_size =
533 		req->biotail->bi_seg_back_size + next->bio->bi_seg_front_size;
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
537 	 * requests.  Can't merge them if they are.
538 	 */
539 	if (req_no_special_merge(req) || req_no_special_merge(next))
540 		return 0;
541 
542 	if (req_gap_back_merge(req, next->bio))
543 		return 0;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Will it become too large?
547 	 */
548 	if ((blk_rq_sectors(req) + blk_rq_sectors(next)) >
549 	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req))
550 		return 0;
551 
552 	total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
553 	if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
554 		if (req->nr_phys_segments == 1)
555 			req->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
556 		if (next->nr_phys_segments == 1)
557 			next->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
558 		total_phys_segments--;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (total_phys_segments > queue_max_segments(q))
562 		return 0;
563 
564 	if (blk_integrity_merge_rq(q, req, next) == false)
565 		return 0;
566 
567 	/* Merge is OK... */
568 	req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
569 	return 1;
570 }
571 
572 /**
573  * blk_rq_set_mixed_merge - mark a request as mixed merge
574  * @rq: request to mark as mixed merge
575  *
576  * Description:
577  *     @rq is about to be mixed merged.  Make sure the attributes
578  *     which can be mixed are set in each bio and mark @rq as mixed
579  *     merged.
580  */
581 void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq)
582 {
583 	unsigned int ff = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
584 	struct bio *bio;
585 
586 	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
587 		return;
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * @rq will no longer represent mixable attributes for all the
591 	 * contained bios.  It will just track those of the first one.
592 	 * Distributes the attributs to each bio.
593 	 */
594 	for (bio = rq->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
595 		WARN_ON_ONCE((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) &&
596 			     (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff);
597 		bio->bi_rw |= ff;
598 	}
599 	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_MIXED_MERGE;
600 }
601 
602 static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
603 {
604 	if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
605 		struct hd_struct *part;
606 		int cpu;
607 
608 		cpu = part_stat_lock();
609 		part = req->part;
610 
611 		part_round_stats(cpu, part);
612 		part_dec_in_flight(part, rq_data_dir(req));
613 
614 		hd_struct_put(part);
615 		part_stat_unlock();
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
621  */
622 static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
623 			  struct request *next)
624 {
625 	if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
626 		return 0;
627 
628 	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(req->cmd_flags, next->cmd_flags))
629 		return 0;
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * not contiguous
633 	 */
634 	if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) != blk_rq_pos(next))
635 		return 0;
636 
637 	if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
638 	    || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
639 	    || req_no_special_merge(next))
640 		return 0;
641 
642 	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME &&
643 	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(req->bio, next->bio))
644 		return 0;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
648 	 * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
649 	 * will have updated segment counts, update sector
650 	 * counts here.
651 	 */
652 	if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
653 		return 0;
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * If failfast settings disagree or any of the two is already
657 	 * a mixed merge, mark both as mixed before proceeding.  This
658 	 * makes sure that all involved bios have mixable attributes
659 	 * set properly.
660 	 */
661 	if ((req->cmd_flags | next->cmd_flags) & REQ_MIXED_MERGE ||
662 	    (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) !=
663 	    (next->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK)) {
664 		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
665 		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(next);
666 	}
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * At this point we have either done a back merge
670 	 * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
671 	 * the merged requests to be the current request
672 	 * for accounting purposes.
673 	 */
674 	if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
675 		req->start_time = next->start_time;
676 
677 	req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
678 	req->biotail = next->biotail;
679 
680 	req->__data_len += blk_rq_bytes(next);
681 
682 	elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * 'next' is going away, so update stats accordingly
686 	 */
687 	blk_account_io_merge(next);
688 
689 	req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
690 	if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
691 		req->cpu = next->cpu;
692 
693 	/* owner-ship of bio passed from next to req */
694 	next->bio = NULL;
695 	__blk_put_request(q, next);
696 	return 1;
697 }
698 
699 int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
700 {
701 	struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
702 
703 	if (next)
704 		return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
710 {
711 	struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
712 
713 	if (prev)
714 		return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
720 			  struct request *next)
721 {
722 	return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
723 }
724 
725 bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
726 {
727 	if (!rq_mergeable(rq) || !bio_mergeable(bio))
728 		return false;
729 
730 	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(rq->cmd_flags, bio->bi_rw))
731 		return false;
732 
733 	/* different data direction or already started, don't merge */
734 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
735 		return false;
736 
737 	/* must be same device and not a special request */
738 	if (rq->rq_disk != bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk || req_no_special_merge(rq))
739 		return false;
740 
741 	/* only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq */
742 	if (blk_integrity_merge_bio(rq->q, rq, bio) == false)
743 		return false;
744 
745 	/* must be using the same buffer */
746 	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME &&
747 	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(rq->bio, bio))
748 		return false;
749 
750 	return true;
751 }
752 
753 int blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
754 {
755 	if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
756 		return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
757 	else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
758 		return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
759 	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
760 }
761