xref: /openbmc/linux/block/blk-cgroup.h (revision 1eb4c977)
1 #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
2 #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
3 /*
4  * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
5  *
6  * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
7  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
10  *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
13  * 	              Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
17 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
18 
19 enum blkio_policy_id {
20 	BLKIO_POLICY_PROP = 0,		/* Proportional Bandwidth division */
21 	BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL,		/* Throttling */
22 };
23 
24 /* Max limits for throttle policy */
25 #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX		UINT_MAX
26 
27 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_MODULE)
28 
29 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
30 /* When blk-cgroup is a module, its subsys_id isn't a compile-time constant */
31 extern struct cgroup_subsys blkio_subsys;
32 #define blkio_subsys_id blkio_subsys.subsys_id
33 #endif
34 
35 enum stat_type {
36 	/* Total time spent (in ns) between request dispatch to the driver and
37 	 * request completion for IOs doen by this cgroup. This may not be
38 	 * accurate when NCQ is turned on. */
39 	BLKIO_STAT_SERVICE_TIME = 0,
40 	/* Total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
41 	BLKIO_STAT_WAIT_TIME,
42 	/* Number of IOs queued up */
43 	BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED,
44 	/* All the single valued stats go below this */
45 	BLKIO_STAT_TIME,
46 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
47 	/* Time not charged to this cgroup */
48 	BLKIO_STAT_UNACCOUNTED_TIME,
49 	BLKIO_STAT_AVG_QUEUE_SIZE,
50 	BLKIO_STAT_IDLE_TIME,
51 	BLKIO_STAT_EMPTY_TIME,
52 	BLKIO_STAT_GROUP_WAIT_TIME,
53 	BLKIO_STAT_DEQUEUE
54 #endif
55 };
56 
57 /* Per cpu stats */
58 enum stat_type_cpu {
59 	BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SECTORS,
60 	/* Total bytes transferred */
61 	BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICE_BYTES,
62 	/* Total IOs serviced, post merge */
63 	BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED,
64 	/* Number of IOs merged */
65 	BLKIO_STAT_CPU_MERGED,
66 	BLKIO_STAT_CPU_NR
67 };
68 
69 enum stat_sub_type {
70 	BLKIO_STAT_READ = 0,
71 	BLKIO_STAT_WRITE,
72 	BLKIO_STAT_SYNC,
73 	BLKIO_STAT_ASYNC,
74 	BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL
75 };
76 
77 /* blkg state flags */
78 enum blkg_state_flags {
79 	BLKG_waiting = 0,
80 	BLKG_idling,
81 	BLKG_empty,
82 };
83 
84 /* cgroup files owned by proportional weight policy */
85 enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
86 	BLKIO_PROP_weight = 1,
87 	BLKIO_PROP_weight_device,
88 	BLKIO_PROP_io_service_bytes,
89 	BLKIO_PROP_io_serviced,
90 	BLKIO_PROP_time,
91 	BLKIO_PROP_sectors,
92 	BLKIO_PROP_unaccounted_time,
93 	BLKIO_PROP_io_service_time,
94 	BLKIO_PROP_io_wait_time,
95 	BLKIO_PROP_io_merged,
96 	BLKIO_PROP_io_queued,
97 	BLKIO_PROP_avg_queue_size,
98 	BLKIO_PROP_group_wait_time,
99 	BLKIO_PROP_idle_time,
100 	BLKIO_PROP_empty_time,
101 	BLKIO_PROP_dequeue,
102 };
103 
104 /* cgroup files owned by throttle policy */
105 enum blkcg_file_name_throtl {
106 	BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device,
107 	BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device,
108 	BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device,
109 	BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device,
110 	BLKIO_THROTL_io_service_bytes,
111 	BLKIO_THROTL_io_serviced,
112 };
113 
114 struct blkio_cgroup {
115 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
116 	unsigned int weight;
117 	spinlock_t lock;
118 	struct hlist_head blkg_list;
119 	struct list_head policy_list; /* list of blkio_policy_node */
120 };
121 
122 struct blkio_group_stats {
123 	/* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
124 	uint64_t time;
125 	uint64_t stat_arr[BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED + 1][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
126 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
127 	/* Time not charged to this cgroup */
128 	uint64_t unaccounted_time;
129 
130 	/* Sum of number of IOs queued across all samples */
131 	uint64_t avg_queue_size_sum;
132 	/* Count of samples taken for average */
133 	uint64_t avg_queue_size_samples;
134 	/* How many times this group has been removed from service tree */
135 	unsigned long dequeue;
136 
137 	/* Total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
138 	uint64_t group_wait_time;
139 	uint64_t start_group_wait_time;
140 
141 	/* Time spent idling for this blkio_group */
142 	uint64_t idle_time;
143 	uint64_t start_idle_time;
144 	/*
145 	 * Total time when we have requests queued and do not contain the
146 	 * current active queue.
147 	 */
148 	uint64_t empty_time;
149 	uint64_t start_empty_time;
150 	uint16_t flags;
151 #endif
152 };
153 
154 /* Per cpu blkio group stats */
155 struct blkio_group_stats_cpu {
156 	uint64_t sectors;
157 	uint64_t stat_arr_cpu[BLKIO_STAT_CPU_NR][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
158 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
159 };
160 
161 struct blkio_group {
162 	/* An rcu protected unique identifier for the group */
163 	void *key;
164 	struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
165 	unsigned short blkcg_id;
166 	/* Store cgroup path */
167 	char path[128];
168 	/* The device MKDEV(major, minor), this group has been created for */
169 	dev_t dev;
170 	/* policy which owns this blk group */
171 	enum blkio_policy_id plid;
172 
173 	/* Need to serialize the stats in the case of reset/update */
174 	spinlock_t stats_lock;
175 	struct blkio_group_stats stats;
176 	/* Per cpu stats pointer */
177 	struct blkio_group_stats_cpu __percpu *stats_cpu;
178 };
179 
180 struct blkio_policy_node {
181 	struct list_head node;
182 	dev_t dev;
183 	/* This node belongs to max bw policy or porportional weight policy */
184 	enum blkio_policy_id plid;
185 	/* cgroup file to which this rule belongs to */
186 	int fileid;
187 
188 	union {
189 		unsigned int weight;
190 		/*
191 		 * Rate read/write in terms of bytes per second
192 		 * Whether this rate represents read or write is determined
193 		 * by file type "fileid".
194 		 */
195 		u64 bps;
196 		unsigned int iops;
197 	} val;
198 };
199 
200 extern unsigned int blkcg_get_weight(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
201 				     dev_t dev);
202 extern uint64_t blkcg_get_read_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
203 				     dev_t dev);
204 extern uint64_t blkcg_get_write_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
205 				     dev_t dev);
206 extern unsigned int blkcg_get_read_iops(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
207 				     dev_t dev);
208 extern unsigned int blkcg_get_write_iops(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
209 				     dev_t dev);
210 
211 typedef void (blkio_unlink_group_fn) (void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg);
212 
213 typedef void (blkio_update_group_weight_fn) (void *key,
214 			struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight);
215 typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn) (void * key,
216 			struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps);
217 typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn) (void *key,
218 			struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 write_bps);
219 typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn) (void *key,
220 			struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int read_iops);
221 typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn) (void *key,
222 			struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int write_iops);
223 
224 struct blkio_policy_ops {
225 	blkio_unlink_group_fn *blkio_unlink_group_fn;
226 	blkio_update_group_weight_fn *blkio_update_group_weight_fn;
227 	blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn;
228 	blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn;
229 	blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn;
230 	blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn;
231 };
232 
233 struct blkio_policy_type {
234 	struct list_head list;
235 	struct blkio_policy_ops ops;
236 	enum blkio_policy_id plid;
237 };
238 
239 /* Blkio controller policy registration */
240 extern void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *);
241 extern void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *);
242 
243 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg)
244 {
245 	return blkg->path;
246 }
247 
248 #else
249 
250 struct blkio_group {
251 };
252 
253 struct blkio_policy_type {
254 };
255 
256 static inline void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
257 static inline void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
258 
259 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return NULL; }
260 
261 #endif
262 
263 #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN	10
264 #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX	1000
265 #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT	500
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
268 void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg);
269 void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
270 				unsigned long dequeue);
271 void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg);
272 void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg);
273 void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg);
274 
275 #define BLKG_FLAG_FNS(name)						\
276 static inline void blkio_mark_blkg_##name(				\
277 		struct blkio_group_stats *stats)			\
278 {									\
279 	stats->flags |= (1 << BLKG_##name);				\
280 }									\
281 static inline void blkio_clear_blkg_##name(				\
282 		struct blkio_group_stats *stats)			\
283 {									\
284 	stats->flags &= ~(1 << BLKG_##name);				\
285 }									\
286 static inline int blkio_blkg_##name(struct blkio_group_stats *stats)	\
287 {									\
288 	return (stats->flags & (1 << BLKG_##name)) != 0;		\
289 }									\
290 
291 BLKG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
292 BLKG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
293 BLKG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
294 #undef BLKG_FLAG_FNS
295 #else
296 static inline void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(
297 						struct blkio_group *blkg) {}
298 static inline void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
299 						unsigned long dequeue) {}
300 static inline void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg)
301 {}
302 static inline void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg) {}
303 static inline void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg) {}
304 #endif
305 
306 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_MODULE)
307 extern struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup;
308 extern struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup);
309 extern struct blkio_cgroup *task_blkio_cgroup(struct task_struct *tsk);
310 extern void blkiocg_add_blkio_group(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
311 	struct blkio_group *blkg, void *key, dev_t dev,
312 	enum blkio_policy_id plid);
313 extern int blkio_alloc_blkg_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg);
314 extern int blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg);
315 extern struct blkio_group *blkiocg_lookup_group(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
316 						void *key);
317 void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
318 					unsigned long time,
319 					unsigned long unaccounted_time);
320 void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg, uint64_t bytes,
321 						bool direction, bool sync);
322 void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
323 	uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction, bool sync);
324 void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg, bool direction,
325 					bool sync);
326 void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
327 		struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction, bool sync);
328 void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
329 					bool direction, bool sync);
330 #else
331 struct cgroup;
332 static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
333 cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
334 static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
335 task_blkio_cgroup(struct task_struct *tsk) { return NULL; }
336 
337 static inline void blkiocg_add_blkio_group(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
338 		struct blkio_group *blkg, void *key, dev_t dev,
339 		enum blkio_policy_id plid) {}
340 
341 static inline int blkio_alloc_blkg_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return 0; }
342 
343 static inline int
344 blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return 0; }
345 
346 static inline struct blkio_group *
347 blkiocg_lookup_group(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
348 static inline void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
349 						unsigned long time,
350 						unsigned long unaccounted_time)
351 {}
352 static inline void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
353 				uint64_t bytes, bool direction, bool sync) {}
354 static inline void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
355 		uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction,
356 		bool sync) {}
357 static inline void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
358 						bool direction, bool sync) {}
359 static inline void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
360 		struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction, bool sync) {}
361 static inline void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
362 						bool direction, bool sync) {}
363 #endif
364 #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */
365