xref: /openbmc/linux/block/blk-cgroup.c (revision d4092d76)
1 /*
2  * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
3  *
4  * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
8  *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
11  * 	              Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
12  *
13  * For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
14  * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
15  *                    Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
16  */
17 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
18 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/genhd.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/atomic.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
30 #include "blk.h"
31 
32 #define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
33 
34 /*
35  * blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
36  * blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
37  * policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
38  * removals.  Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
39  * allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
40  */
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
43 
44 struct blkcg blkcg_root;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
46 
47 struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
48 
49 static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
50 
51 static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs);		/* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
52 
53 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
54 				 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
55 {
56 	return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
57 }
58 
59 /**
60  * blkg_free - free a blkg
61  * @blkg: blkg to free
62  *
63  * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
64  */
65 static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
66 {
67 	int i;
68 
69 	if (!blkg)
70 		return;
71 
72 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
73 		if (blkg->pd[i])
74 			blkcg_policy[i]->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
75 
76 	if (blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
77 		blk_exit_rl(blkg->q, &blkg->rl);
78 
79 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_ios);
80 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_bytes);
81 	kfree(blkg);
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
86  * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
87  * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
88  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
89  *
90  * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
91  */
92 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
93 				   gfp_t gfp_mask)
94 {
95 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
96 	int i;
97 
98 	/* alloc and init base part */
99 	blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
100 	if (!blkg)
101 		return NULL;
102 
103 	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_bytes, gfp_mask) ||
104 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_ios, gfp_mask))
105 		goto err_free;
106 
107 	blkg->q = q;
108 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
109 	blkg->blkcg = blkcg;
110 	atomic_set(&blkg->refcnt, 1);
111 
112 	/* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
113 	if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
114 		if (blk_init_rl(&blkg->rl, q, gfp_mask))
115 			goto err_free;
116 		blkg->rl.blkg = blkg;
117 	}
118 
119 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
120 		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
121 		struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
122 
123 		if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
124 			continue;
125 
126 		/* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
127 		pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask, q->node);
128 		if (!pd)
129 			goto err_free;
130 
131 		blkg->pd[i] = pd;
132 		pd->blkg = blkg;
133 		pd->plid = i;
134 	}
135 
136 	return blkg;
137 
138 err_free:
139 	blkg_free(blkg);
140 	return NULL;
141 }
142 
143 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
144 				      struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
145 {
146 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Hint didn't match.  Look up from the radix tree.  Note that the
150 	 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
151 	 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree.  The caller is
152 	 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
153 	 */
154 	blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
155 	if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
156 		if (update_hint) {
157 			lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
158 			rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
159 		}
160 		return blkg;
161 	}
162 
163 	return NULL;
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath);
166 
167 /*
168  * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
169  * necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT.  @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
170  */
171 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
172 				    struct request_queue *q,
173 				    struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
174 {
175 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
176 	struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
177 	int i, ret;
178 
179 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
180 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
181 
182 	/* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
183 	if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
184 		ret = -ENODEV;
185 		goto err_free_blkg;
186 	}
187 
188 	wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
189 					       blkcg->css.id,
190 					       GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
191 	if (!wb_congested) {
192 		ret = -ENOMEM;
193 		goto err_put_css;
194 	}
195 
196 	/* allocate */
197 	if (!new_blkg) {
198 		new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
199 		if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
200 			ret = -ENOMEM;
201 			goto err_put_congested;
202 		}
203 	}
204 	blkg = new_blkg;
205 	blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
206 
207 	/* link parent */
208 	if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
209 		blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
210 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
211 			ret = -ENODEV;
212 			goto err_put_congested;
213 		}
214 		blkg_get(blkg->parent);
215 	}
216 
217 	/* invoke per-policy init */
218 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
219 		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
220 
221 		if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
222 			pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
223 	}
224 
225 	/* insert */
226 	spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
227 	ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
228 	if (likely(!ret)) {
229 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
230 		list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
231 
232 		for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
233 			struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
234 
235 			if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
236 				pol->pd_online_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
237 		}
238 	}
239 	blkg->online = true;
240 	spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
241 
242 	if (!ret)
243 		return blkg;
244 
245 	/* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
246 	blkg_put(blkg);
247 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
248 
249 err_put_congested:
250 	wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
251 err_put_css:
252 	css_put(&blkcg->css);
253 err_free_blkg:
254 	blkg_free(new_blkg);
255 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
260  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
261  * @q: request_queue of interest
262  *
263  * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  If it doesn't exist, try to
264  * create one.  blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
265  * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg.  This function
266  * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
267  *
268  * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
269  * value on error.  If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL).  If @q is not
270  * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
271  */
272 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
273 				    struct request_queue *q)
274 {
275 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
276 
277 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
278 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
282 	 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
283 	 */
284 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
285 		return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
286 
287 	blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
288 	if (blkg)
289 		return blkg;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
293 	 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
294 	 */
295 	while (true) {
296 		struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
297 		struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
298 
299 		while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
300 			pos = parent;
301 			parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
302 		}
303 
304 		blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
305 		if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
306 			return blkg;
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
311 {
312 	struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
313 	struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
314 	int i;
315 
316 	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
317 	lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
318 
319 	/* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
320 	WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
321 	WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
324 		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
325 
326 		if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
327 			pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
328 	}
329 
330 	if (parent) {
331 		blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_bytes, &blkg->stat_bytes);
332 		blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_ios, &blkg->stat_ios);
333 	}
334 
335 	blkg->online = false;
336 
337 	radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
338 	list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
339 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
343 	 * under queue_lock.  If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
344 	 * will.  Hint assignment itself can race safely.
345 	 */
346 	if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
347 		rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
351 	 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
352 	 */
353 	blkg_put(blkg);
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
358  * @q: request_queue of interest
359  *
360  * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
361  */
362 static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
363 {
364 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
365 
366 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
367 
368 	list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
369 		struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
370 
371 		spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
372 		blkg_destroy(blkg);
373 		spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
374 	}
375 
376 	q->root_blkg = NULL;
377 	q->root_rl.blkg = NULL;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
382  * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid.  For
383  * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
384  *
385  * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
386  * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
387  */
388 void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
389 {
390 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu_head, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
391 
392 	/* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
393 	css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
394 	if (blkg->parent)
395 		blkg_put(blkg->parent);
396 
397 	wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
398 
399 	blkg_free(blkg);
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu);
402 
403 /*
404  * The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl().  It's a bit tricky
405  * because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
406  */
407 struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
408 					 struct request_queue *q)
409 {
410 	struct list_head *ent;
411 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Determine the current blkg list_head.  The first entry is
415 	 * root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
416 	 */
417 	if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
418 		ent = &q->blkg_list;
419 		/* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
420 		if (list_empty(ent))
421 			return NULL;
422 	} else {
423 		blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
424 		ent = &blkg->q_node;
425 	}
426 
427 	/* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
428 	ent = ent->next;
429 	if (ent == &q->root_blkg->q_node)
430 		ent = ent->next;
431 	if (ent == &q->blkg_list)
432 		return NULL;
433 
434 	blkg = container_of(ent, struct blkcg_gq, q_node);
435 	return &blkg->rl;
436 }
437 
438 static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
439 			     struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
440 {
441 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
442 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
443 	int i;
444 
445 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
446 	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
450 	 * stat updates.  This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
451 	 * anyway.  If you get hit by a race, retry.
452 	 */
453 	hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
454 		blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_bytes);
455 		blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_ios);
456 
457 		for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
458 			struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
459 
460 			if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
461 				pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
462 		}
463 	}
464 
465 	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
466 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
471 {
472 	/* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
473 	if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
474 		return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
475 	return NULL;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name);
478 
479 /**
480  * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
481  * @sf: seq_file to print to
482  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
483  * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
484  * @pol: policy in question
485  * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
486  * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
487  *
488  * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
489  * policy specified by @pol exists.  @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
490  * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held.  If @show_total
491  * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
492  * "Total" label at the end.
493  *
494  * This is to be used to construct print functions for
495  * cftype->read_seq_string method.
496  */
497 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
498 		       u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
499 				     struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
500 		       const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
501 		       bool show_total)
502 {
503 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
504 	u64 total = 0;
505 
506 	rcu_read_lock();
507 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
508 		spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
509 		if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
510 			total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
511 		spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
512 	}
513 	rcu_read_unlock();
514 
515 	if (show_total)
516 		seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
519 
520 /**
521  * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
522  * @sf: seq_file to print to
523  * @pd: policy private data of interest
524  * @v: value to print
525  *
526  * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
527  */
528 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
529 {
530 	const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
531 
532 	if (!dname)
533 		return 0;
534 
535 	seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
536 	return v;
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
539 
540 /**
541  * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
542  * @sf: seq_file to print to
543  * @pd: policy private data of interest
544  * @rwstat: rwstat to print
545  *
546  * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
547  */
548 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
549 			 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
550 {
551 	static const char *rwstr[] = {
552 		[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]	= "Read",
553 		[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]	= "Write",
554 		[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC]	= "Sync",
555 		[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC]	= "Async",
556 	};
557 	const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
558 	u64 v;
559 	int i;
560 
561 	if (!dname)
562 		return 0;
563 
564 	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
565 		seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
566 			   (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]));
567 
568 	v = atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]) +
569 		atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
570 	seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
571 	return v;
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
574 
575 /**
576  * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
577  * @sf: seq_file to print to
578  * @pd: policy private data of interest
579  * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
580  *
581  * prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
582  */
583 u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
584 {
585 	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat);
588 
589 /**
590  * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
591  * @sf: seq_file to print to
592  * @pd: policy private data of interest
593  * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
594  *
595  * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
596  */
597 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
598 		       int off)
599 {
600 	struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
601 
602 	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
605 
606 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field(struct seq_file *sf,
607 				    struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
608 {
609 	struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd->blkg + off);
610 
611 	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
612 }
613 
614 /**
615  * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_bytes
616  * @sf: seq_file to print to
617  * @v: unused
618  *
619  * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_bytes.
620  * cftype->private must be set to the blkcg_policy.
621  */
622 int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
623 {
624 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
625 			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
626 			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes);
630 
631 /**
632  * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_ios
633  * @sf: seq_file to print to
634  * @v: unused
635  *
636  * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_ios.  cftype->private
637  * must be set to the blkcg_policy.
638  */
639 int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
640 {
641 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
642 			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
643 			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios);
647 
648 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
649 					      struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
650 					      int off)
651 {
652 	struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg,
653 							      NULL, off);
654 	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
655 }
656 
657 /**
658  * blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_bytes
659  * @sf: seq_file to print to
660  * @v: unused
661  */
662 int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
663 {
664 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
665 			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
666 			  (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
667 			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
668 	return 0;
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive);
671 
672 /**
673  * blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_ios
674  * @sf: seq_file to print to
675  * @v: unused
676  */
677 int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
678 {
679 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
680 			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
681 			  (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
682 			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive);
686 
687 /**
688  * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
689  * @blkg: blkg of interest
690  * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_stat
691  * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
692  *
693  * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
694  * online descendants and their aux counts.  The caller must be holding the
695  * queue lock for online tests.
696  *
697  * If @pol is NULL, blkg_stat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it is
698  * at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
699  */
700 u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
701 			    struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
702 {
703 	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
704 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
705 	u64 sum = 0;
706 
707 	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
708 
709 	rcu_read_lock();
710 	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
711 		struct blkg_stat *stat;
712 
713 		if (!pos_blkg->online)
714 			continue;
715 
716 		if (pol)
717 			stat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
718 		else
719 			stat = (void *)blkg + off;
720 
721 		sum += blkg_stat_read(stat) + atomic64_read(&stat->aux_cnt);
722 	}
723 	rcu_read_unlock();
724 
725 	return sum;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
728 
729 /**
730  * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
731  * @blkg: blkg of interest
732  * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
733  * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
734  *
735  * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
736  * online descendants and their aux counts.  The caller must be holding the
737  * queue lock for online tests.
738  *
739  * If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
740  * is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
741  */
742 struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
743 					     struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
744 {
745 	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
746 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
747 	struct blkg_rwstat sum = { };
748 	int i;
749 
750 	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
751 
752 	rcu_read_lock();
753 	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
754 		struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat;
755 
756 		if (!pos_blkg->online)
757 			continue;
758 
759 		if (pol)
760 			rwstat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
761 		else
762 			rwstat = (void *)pos_blkg + off;
763 
764 		for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
765 			atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]) +
766 				percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]),
767 				&sum.aux_cnt[i]);
768 	}
769 	rcu_read_unlock();
770 
771 	return sum;
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
774 
775 /* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
776 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg *blkcg,
777 					  const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
778 					  struct request_queue *q)
779 {
780 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
781 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
782 
783 	if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
784 		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
788 	 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
789 	 */
790 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
791 		return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
792 
793 	return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true /* update_hint */);
794 }
795 
796 /**
797  * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
798  * @blkcg: target block cgroup
799  * @pol: target policy
800  * @input: input string
801  * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
802  *
803  * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
804  * result.  @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
805  * part of @input following MAJ:MIN.  This function returns with RCU read
806  * lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
807  */
808 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
809 		   char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
810 	__acquires(rcu) __acquires(disk->queue->queue_lock)
811 {
812 	struct gendisk *disk;
813 	struct request_queue *q;
814 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
815 	struct module *owner;
816 	unsigned int major, minor;
817 	int key_len, part, ret;
818 	char *body;
819 
820 	if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u%n", &major, &minor, &key_len) != 2)
821 		return -EINVAL;
822 
823 	body = input + key_len;
824 	if (!isspace(*body))
825 		return -EINVAL;
826 	body = skip_spaces(body);
827 
828 	disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
829 	if (!disk)
830 		return -ENODEV;
831 	if (part) {
832 		ret = -ENODEV;
833 		goto fail;
834 	}
835 
836 	q = disk->queue;
837 
838 	rcu_read_lock();
839 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
840 
841 	blkg = blkg_lookup_check(blkcg, pol, q);
842 	if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
843 		ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
844 		goto fail_unlock;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (blkg)
848 		goto success;
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
852 	 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
853 	 */
854 	while (true) {
855 		struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
856 		struct blkcg *parent;
857 		struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg;
858 
859 		parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
860 		while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
861 			pos = parent;
862 			parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
863 		}
864 
865 		/* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
866 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
867 		rcu_read_unlock();
868 
869 		new_blkg = blkg_alloc(pos, q, GFP_KERNEL);
870 		if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
871 			ret = -ENOMEM;
872 			goto fail;
873 		}
874 
875 		rcu_read_lock();
876 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
877 
878 		blkg = blkg_lookup_check(pos, pol, q);
879 		if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
880 			ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
881 			goto fail_unlock;
882 		}
883 
884 		if (blkg) {
885 			blkg_free(new_blkg);
886 		} else {
887 			blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, new_blkg);
888 			if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg))) {
889 				ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
890 				goto fail_unlock;
891 			}
892 		}
893 
894 		if (pos == blkcg)
895 			goto success;
896 	}
897 success:
898 	ctx->disk = disk;
899 	ctx->blkg = blkg;
900 	ctx->body = body;
901 	return 0;
902 
903 fail_unlock:
904 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
905 	rcu_read_unlock();
906 fail:
907 	owner = disk->fops->owner;
908 	put_disk(disk);
909 	module_put(owner);
910 	/*
911 	 * If queue was bypassing, we should retry.  Do so after a
912 	 * short msleep().  It isn't strictly necessary but queue
913 	 * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
914 	 * avoid busy looping.
915 	 */
916 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
917 		msleep(10);
918 		ret = restart_syscall();
919 	}
920 	return ret;
921 }
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
923 
924 /**
925  * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
926  * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
927  *
928  * Finish up after per-blkg config update.  This function must be paired
929  * with blkg_conf_prep().
930  */
931 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
932 	__releases(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
933 {
934 	struct module *owner;
935 
936 	spin_unlock_irq(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
937 	rcu_read_unlock();
938 	owner = ctx->disk->fops->owner;
939 	put_disk(ctx->disk);
940 	module_put(owner);
941 }
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
943 
944 static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
945 {
946 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
947 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
948 
949 	rcu_read_lock();
950 
951 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
952 		const char *dname;
953 		struct blkg_rwstat rwstat;
954 		u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios;
955 
956 		dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg);
957 		if (!dname)
958 			continue;
959 
960 		spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
961 
962 		rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
963 					offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes));
964 		rbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
965 		wbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
966 
967 		rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
968 					offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios));
969 		rios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
970 		wios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
971 
972 		spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
973 
974 		if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios)
975 			seq_printf(sf, "%s rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu\n",
976 				   dname, rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios);
977 	}
978 
979 	rcu_read_unlock();
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
984 	{
985 		.name = "stat",
986 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
987 		.seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
988 	},
989 	{ }	/* terminate */
990 };
991 
992 static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
993 	{
994 		.name = "reset_stats",
995 		.write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
996 	},
997 	{ }	/* terminate */
998 };
999 
1000 /**
1001  * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
1002  * @css: css of interest
1003  *
1004  * This function is called when @css is about to go away and responsible
1005  * for shooting down all blkgs associated with @css.  blkgs should be
1006  * removed while holding both q and blkcg locks.  As blkcg lock is nested
1007  * inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
1008  *
1009  * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
1010  */
1011 static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1012 {
1013 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1014 
1015 	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1016 
1017 	while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
1018 		struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
1019 						struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
1020 		struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
1021 
1022 		if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
1023 			blkg_destroy(blkg);
1024 			spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1025 		} else {
1026 			spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1027 			cpu_relax();
1028 			spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1033 
1034 	wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1038 {
1039 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1040 	int i;
1041 
1042 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1043 
1044 	list_del(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node);
1045 
1046 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1047 		if (blkcg->cpd[i])
1048 			blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1049 
1050 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1051 
1052 	kfree(blkcg);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
1056 blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
1057 {
1058 	struct blkcg *blkcg;
1059 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
1060 	int i;
1061 
1062 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1063 
1064 	if (!parent_css) {
1065 		blkcg = &blkcg_root;
1066 	} else {
1067 		blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
1068 		if (!blkcg) {
1069 			ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1070 			goto free_blkcg;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
1075 		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1076 		struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
1080 		 * to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
1081 		 * check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
1082 		 * data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
1083 		 */
1084 		if (!pol || !pol->cpd_alloc_fn)
1085 			continue;
1086 
1087 		cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1088 		if (!cpd) {
1089 			ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1090 			goto free_pd_blkcg;
1091 		}
1092 		blkcg->cpd[i] = cpd;
1093 		cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
1094 		cpd->plid = i;
1095 		if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
1096 			pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
1100 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
1101 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1103 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
1104 #endif
1105 	list_add_tail(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node, &all_blkcgs);
1106 
1107 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1108 	return &blkcg->css;
1109 
1110 free_pd_blkcg:
1111 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1112 		if (blkcg->cpd[i])
1113 			blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1114 free_blkcg:
1115 	kfree(blkcg);
1116 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1117 	return ret;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /**
1121  * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
1122  * @q: request_queue to initialize
1123  *
1124  * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
1125  * part of new request_queue @q.
1126  *
1127  * RETURNS:
1128  * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1129  */
1130 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1131 {
1132 	struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
1133 	bool preloaded;
1134 	int ret;
1135 
1136 	new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
1137 	if (!new_blkg)
1138 		return -ENOMEM;
1139 
1140 	preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs.  As
1144 	 * @q is bypassing at this point, blkg_lookup_create() can't be
1145 	 * used.  Open code insertion.
1146 	 */
1147 	rcu_read_lock();
1148 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1149 	blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
1150 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1151 	rcu_read_unlock();
1152 
1153 	if (preloaded)
1154 		radix_tree_preload_end();
1155 
1156 	if (IS_ERR(blkg))
1157 		return PTR_ERR(blkg);
1158 
1159 	q->root_blkg = blkg;
1160 	q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
1161 
1162 	ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
1163 	if (ret) {
1164 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1165 		blkg_destroy_all(q);
1166 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1167 	}
1168 	return ret;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /**
1172  * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
1173  * @q: request_queue to drain
1174  *
1175  * Called from blk_drain_queue().  Responsible for draining blkcg part.
1176  */
1177 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1178 {
1179 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
1183 	 * indicated by NULL root_blkg.  If so, don't confuse policies.
1184 	 */
1185 	if (!q->root_blkg)
1186 		return;
1187 
1188 	blk_throtl_drain(q);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /**
1192  * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
1193  * @q: request_queue being released
1194  *
1195  * Called from blk_release_queue().  Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
1196  */
1197 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1198 {
1199 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1200 	blkg_destroy_all(q);
1201 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1202 
1203 	blk_throtl_exit(q);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
1208  * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
1209  * of the main cic data structures.  For now we allow a task to change
1210  * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
1211  */
1212 static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1213 {
1214 	struct task_struct *task;
1215 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
1216 	struct io_context *ioc;
1217 	int ret = 0;
1218 
1219 	/* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
1220 	cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
1221 		task_lock(task);
1222 		ioc = task->io_context;
1223 		if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
1224 			ret = -EINVAL;
1225 		task_unlock(task);
1226 		if (ret)
1227 			break;
1228 	}
1229 	return ret;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
1233 {
1234 	int i;
1235 
1236 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1237 
1238 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
1239 		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1240 		struct blkcg *blkcg;
1241 
1242 		if (!pol || !pol->cpd_bind_fn)
1243 			continue;
1244 
1245 		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node)
1246 			if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid])
1247 				pol->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1248 	}
1249 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1250 }
1251 
1252 struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = {
1253 	.css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
1254 	.css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
1255 	.css_free = blkcg_css_free,
1256 	.can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
1257 	.bind = blkcg_bind,
1258 	.dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files,
1259 	.legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files,
1260 	.legacy_name = "blkio",
1261 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1262 	/*
1263 	 * This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
1264 	 * together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
1265 	 * be retrieved from writeback pages.
1266 	 */
1267 	.depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
1268 #endif
1269 };
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys);
1271 
1272 /**
1273  * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1274  * @q: request_queue of interest
1275  * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
1276  *
1277  * Activate @pol on @q.  Requires %GFP_KERNEL context.  @q goes through
1278  * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
1279  *
1280  * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
1281  * from IO path.  Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
1282  * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
1283  * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
1284  *
1285  * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
1286  * [un]registerations.  Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1287  */
1288 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1289 			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1290 {
1291 	struct blkg_policy_data *pd_prealloc = NULL;
1292 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1293 	int ret;
1294 
1295 	if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1296 		return 0;
1297 
1298 	if (q->mq_ops)
1299 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1300 	else
1301 		blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1302 pd_prealloc:
1303 	if (!pd_prealloc) {
1304 		pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
1305 		if (!pd_prealloc) {
1306 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1307 			goto out_bypass_end;
1308 		}
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1312 
1313 	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1314 		struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
1315 
1316 		if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
1317 			continue;
1318 
1319 		pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, q->node);
1320 		if (!pd)
1321 			swap(pd, pd_prealloc);
1322 		if (!pd) {
1323 			spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1324 			goto pd_prealloc;
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
1328 		pd->blkg = blkg;
1329 		pd->plid = pol->plid;
1330 		if (pol->pd_init_fn)
1331 			pol->pd_init_fn(pd);
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	__set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1335 	ret = 0;
1336 
1337 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1338 out_bypass_end:
1339 	if (q->mq_ops)
1340 		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1341 	else
1342 		blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1343 	if (pd_prealloc)
1344 		pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
1345 	return ret;
1346 }
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
1348 
1349 /**
1350  * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1351  * @q: request_queue of interest
1352  * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
1353  *
1354  * Deactivate @pol on @q.  Follows the same synchronization rules as
1355  * blkcg_activate_policy().
1356  */
1357 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1358 			     const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1359 {
1360 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1361 
1362 	if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1363 		return;
1364 
1365 	if (q->mq_ops)
1366 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1367 	else
1368 		blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1369 
1370 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1371 
1372 	__clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1373 
1374 	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1375 		/* grab blkcg lock too while removing @pd from @blkg */
1376 		spin_lock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1377 
1378 		if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
1379 			if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
1380 				pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1381 			pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1382 			blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		spin_unlock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1389 
1390 	if (q->mq_ops)
1391 		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1392 	else
1393 		blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1394 }
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
1396 
1397 /**
1398  * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
1399  * @pol: blkcg policy to register
1400  *
1401  * Register @pol with blkcg core.  Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
1402  * successful registration.  Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
1403  */
1404 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1405 {
1406 	struct blkcg *blkcg;
1407 	int i, ret;
1408 
1409 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1410 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1411 
1412 	/* find an empty slot */
1413 	ret = -ENOSPC;
1414 	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1415 		if (!blkcg_policy[i])
1416 			break;
1417 	if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS)
1418 		goto err_unlock;
1419 
1420 	/* register @pol */
1421 	pol->plid = i;
1422 	blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = pol;
1423 
1424 	/* allocate and install cpd's */
1425 	if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1426 		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1427 			struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1428 
1429 			cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1430 			if (!cpd)
1431 				goto err_free_cpds;
1432 
1433 			blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = cpd;
1434 			cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
1435 			cpd->plid = pol->plid;
1436 			pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1441 
1442 	/* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
1443 	if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1444 		WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1445 					       pol->dfl_cftypes));
1446 	if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1447 		WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1448 						  pol->legacy_cftypes));
1449 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1450 	return 0;
1451 
1452 err_free_cpds:
1453 	if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1454 		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1455 			if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1456 				pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1457 				blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1458 			}
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 	blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1462 err_unlock:
1463 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1464 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1465 	return ret;
1466 }
1467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
1468 
1469 /**
1470  * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
1471  * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
1472  *
1473  * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol).  Might sleep.
1474  */
1475 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1476 {
1477 	struct blkcg *blkcg;
1478 
1479 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1480 
1481 	if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
1482 		goto out_unlock;
1483 
1484 	/* kill the intf files first */
1485 	if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1486 		cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes);
1487 	if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1488 		cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes);
1489 
1490 	/* remove cpds and unregister */
1491 	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1492 
1493 	if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1494 		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1495 			if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1496 				pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1497 				blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1498 			}
1499 		}
1500 	}
1501 	blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1502 
1503 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1504 out_unlock:
1505 	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1506 }
1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);
1508