1 /* 2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c 3 * 4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 6 * for more details. 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 9 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc. 10 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2016 Cadence Design Systems Inc. 11 * 12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> 13 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com> 14 * Kevin Chea 15 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca> 16 */ 17 18 #include <linux/errno.h> 19 #include <linux/init.h> 20 #include <linux/mm.h> 21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 22 #include <linux/screen_info.h> 23 #include <linux/kernel.h> 24 #include <linux/percpu.h> 25 #include <linux/cpu.h> 26 #include <linux/of.h> 27 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> 28 29 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) 30 # include <linux/console.h> 31 #endif 32 33 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 34 # include <linux/seq_file.h> 35 #endif 36 37 #include <asm/bootparam.h> 38 #include <asm/kasan.h> 39 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 40 #include <asm/page.h> 41 #include <asm/param.h> 42 #include <asm/platform.h> 43 #include <asm/processor.h> 44 #include <asm/sections.h> 45 #include <asm/setup.h> 46 #include <asm/smp.h> 47 #include <asm/sysmem.h> 48 #include <asm/timex.h> 49 50 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) 51 struct screen_info screen_info = { 52 .orig_x = 0, 53 .orig_y = 24, 54 .orig_video_cols = 80, 55 .orig_video_lines = 24, 56 .orig_video_isVGA = 1, 57 .orig_video_points = 16, 58 }; 59 #endif 60 61 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 62 extern unsigned long initrd_start; 63 extern unsigned long initrd_end; 64 extern int initrd_below_start_ok; 65 #endif 66 67 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF 68 void *dtb_start = __dtb_start; 69 #endif 70 71 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; 72 73 /* Command line specified as configuration option. */ 74 75 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; 76 77 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL 78 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE; 79 #endif 80 81 #ifdef CONFIG_PARSE_BOOTPARAM 82 /* 83 * Boot parameter parsing. 84 * 85 * The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to 86 * the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list 87 * to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized 88 * BP_TAG_LAST tag. 89 */ 90 91 typedef struct tagtable { 92 u32 tag; 93 int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*); 94 } tagtable_t; 95 96 #define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn \ 97 __section(".taglist") __attribute__((used)) = { tag, fn } 98 99 /* parse current tag */ 100 101 static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag) 102 { 103 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data); 104 105 if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) 106 return -1; 107 108 return memblock_add(mi->start, mi->end - mi->start); 109 } 110 111 __tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem); 112 113 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 114 115 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag) 116 { 117 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data); 118 119 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mi->start); 120 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(mi->end); 121 122 return 0; 123 } 124 125 __tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd); 126 127 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ 128 129 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF 130 131 static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag) 132 { 133 dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]); 134 return 0; 135 } 136 137 __tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt); 138 139 #endif /* CONFIG_USE_OF */ 140 141 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag) 142 { 143 strlcpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 144 return 0; 145 } 146 147 __tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline); 148 149 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag) 150 { 151 extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end; 152 tagtable_t *t; 153 154 /* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */ 155 156 if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) { 157 pr_warn("Invalid boot parameters!\n"); 158 return 0; 159 } 160 161 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size); 162 163 /* Parse all tags. */ 164 165 while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) { 166 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) { 167 if (tag->id == t->tag) { 168 t->parse(tag); 169 break; 170 } 171 } 172 if (t == &__tagtable_end) 173 pr_warn("Ignoring tag 0x%08x\n", tag->id); 174 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size); 175 } 176 177 return 0; 178 } 179 #else 180 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t *tag) 181 { 182 pr_info("Ignoring boot parameters at %p\n", tag); 183 return 0; 184 } 185 #endif 186 187 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF 188 189 #if !XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU || XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY 190 unsigned long xtensa_kio_paddr = XCHAL_KIO_DEFAULT_PADDR; 191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtensa_kio_paddr); 192 193 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname, 194 int depth, void *data) 195 { 196 const __be32 *ranges; 197 int len; 198 199 if (depth > 1) 200 return 0; 201 202 if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus")) 203 return 0; 204 205 ranges = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", &len); 206 if (!ranges) 207 return 1; 208 if (len == 0) 209 return 1; 210 211 xtensa_kio_paddr = of_read_ulong(ranges+1, 1); 212 /* round down to nearest 256MB boundary */ 213 xtensa_kio_paddr &= 0xf0000000; 214 215 init_kio(); 216 217 return 1; 218 } 219 #else 220 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname, 221 int depth, void *data) 222 { 223 return 1; 224 } 225 #endif 226 227 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params) 228 { 229 early_init_dt_scan(params); 230 of_scan_flat_dt(xtensa_dt_io_area, NULL); 231 232 if (!command_line[0]) 233 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 234 } 235 236 #endif /* CONFIG_USE_OF */ 237 238 /* 239 * Initialize architecture. (Early stage) 240 */ 241 242 void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start) 243 { 244 /* Initialize MMU. */ 245 246 init_mmu(); 247 248 /* Initialize initial KASAN shadow map */ 249 250 kasan_early_init(); 251 252 /* Parse boot parameters */ 253 254 if (bp_start) 255 parse_bootparam(bp_start); 256 257 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF 258 early_init_devtree(dtb_start); 259 #endif 260 261 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL 262 if (!command_line[0]) 263 strlcpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 264 #endif 265 266 /* Early hook for platforms */ 267 268 platform_init(bp_start); 269 } 270 271 /* 272 * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions. 273 */ 274 275 static inline int __init_memblock mem_reserve(unsigned long start, 276 unsigned long end) 277 { 278 return memblock_reserve(start, end - start); 279 } 280 281 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) 282 { 283 pr_info("config ID: %08x:%08x\n", 284 xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EPC), xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE)); 285 if (xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EPC) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0 || 286 xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1) 287 pr_info("built for config ID: %08x:%08x\n", 288 XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0, XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1); 289 290 *cmdline_p = command_line; 291 platform_setup(cmdline_p); 292 strlcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 293 294 /* Reserve some memory regions */ 295 296 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 297 if (initrd_start < initrd_end && 298 !mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), __pa(initrd_end))) 299 initrd_below_start_ok = 1; 300 else 301 initrd_start = 0; 302 #endif 303 304 mem_reserve(__pa(_stext), __pa(_end)); 305 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL 306 mem_reserve(__pa(_xip_start), __pa(_xip_end)); 307 #endif 308 309 #ifdef CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR 310 #ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED 311 mem_reserve(__pa(_WindowVectors_text_start), 312 __pa(_WindowVectors_text_end)); 313 #endif 314 315 mem_reserve(__pa(_DebugInterruptVector_text_start), 316 __pa(_DebugInterruptVector_text_end)); 317 318 mem_reserve(__pa(_KernelExceptionVector_text_start), 319 __pa(_KernelExceptionVector_text_end)); 320 321 mem_reserve(__pa(_UserExceptionVector_text_start), 322 __pa(_UserExceptionVector_text_end)); 323 324 mem_reserve(__pa(_DoubleExceptionVector_text_start), 325 __pa(_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end)); 326 327 mem_reserve(__pa(_exception_text_start), 328 __pa(_exception_text_end)); 329 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2 330 mem_reserve(__pa(_Level2InterruptVector_text_start), 331 __pa(_Level2InterruptVector_text_end)); 332 #endif 333 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3 334 mem_reserve(__pa(_Level3InterruptVector_text_start), 335 __pa(_Level3InterruptVector_text_end)); 336 #endif 337 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4 338 mem_reserve(__pa(_Level4InterruptVector_text_start), 339 __pa(_Level4InterruptVector_text_end)); 340 #endif 341 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5 342 mem_reserve(__pa(_Level5InterruptVector_text_start), 343 __pa(_Level5InterruptVector_text_end)); 344 #endif 345 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6 346 mem_reserve(__pa(_Level6InterruptVector_text_start), 347 __pa(_Level6InterruptVector_text_end)); 348 #endif 349 350 #endif /* CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR */ 351 352 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 353 mem_reserve(__pa(_SecondaryResetVector_text_start), 354 __pa(_SecondaryResetVector_text_end)); 355 #endif 356 parse_early_param(); 357 bootmem_init(); 358 kasan_init(); 359 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(); 360 361 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 362 smp_init_cpus(); 363 #endif 364 365 paging_init(); 366 zones_init(); 367 368 #ifdef CONFIG_VT 369 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) 370 conswitchp = &vga_con; 371 # endif 372 #endif 373 } 374 375 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data); 376 377 static int __init topology_init(void) 378 { 379 int i; 380 381 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 382 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i); 383 cpu->hotpluggable = !!i; 384 register_cpu(cpu, i); 385 } 386 387 return 0; 388 } 389 subsys_initcall(topology_init); 390 391 void cpu_reset(void) 392 { 393 #if XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) 394 local_irq_disable(); 395 /* 396 * We have full MMU: all autoload ways, ways 7, 8 and 9 of DTLB must 397 * be flushed. 398 * Way 4 is not currently used by linux. 399 * Ways 5 and 6 shall not be touched on MMUv2 as they are hardwired. 400 * Way 5 shall be flushed and way 6 shall be set to identity mapping 401 * on MMUv3. 402 */ 403 local_flush_tlb_all(); 404 invalidate_page_directory(); 405 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY 406 /* MMU v3 */ 407 { 408 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)cpu_reset; 409 unsigned long paddr = __pa(vaddr); 410 unsigned long tmpaddr = vaddr + SZ_512M; 411 unsigned long tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3; 412 413 /* 414 * Find a place for the temporary mapping. It must not be 415 * in the same 512MB region with vaddr or paddr, otherwise 416 * there may be multihit exception either on entry to the 417 * temporary mapping, or on entry to the identity mapping. 418 * (512MB is the biggest page size supported by TLB.) 419 */ 420 while (((tmpaddr ^ paddr) & -SZ_512M) == 0) 421 tmpaddr += SZ_512M; 422 423 /* Invalidate mapping in the selected temporary area */ 424 if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT)) 425 invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr)); 426 if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT)) 427 invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE)); 428 429 /* 430 * Map two consecutive pages starting at the physical address 431 * of this function to the temporary mapping area. 432 */ 433 write_itlb_entry(__pte((paddr & PAGE_MASK) | 434 _PAGE_HW_VALID | 435 _PAGE_HW_EXEC | 436 _PAGE_CA_BYPASS), 437 tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK); 438 write_itlb_entry(__pte(((paddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE) | 439 _PAGE_HW_VALID | 440 _PAGE_HW_EXEC | 441 _PAGE_CA_BYPASS), 442 (tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE); 443 444 /* Reinitialize TLB */ 445 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movi %0, 1f\n\t" 446 "movi %3, 2f\n\t" 447 "add %0, %0, %4\n\t" 448 "add %3, %3, %5\n\t" 449 "jx %0\n" 450 /* 451 * No literal, data or stack access 452 * below this point 453 */ 454 "1:\n\t" 455 /* Initialize *tlbcfg */ 456 "movi %0, 0\n\t" 457 "wsr %0, itlbcfg\n\t" 458 "wsr %0, dtlbcfg\n\t" 459 /* Invalidate TLB way 5 */ 460 "movi %0, 4\n\t" 461 "movi %1, 5\n" 462 "1:\n\t" 463 "iitlb %1\n\t" 464 "idtlb %1\n\t" 465 "add %1, %1, %6\n\t" 466 "addi %0, %0, -1\n\t" 467 "bnez %0, 1b\n\t" 468 /* Initialize TLB way 6 */ 469 "movi %0, 7\n\t" 470 "addi %1, %9, 3\n\t" 471 "addi %2, %9, 6\n" 472 "1:\n\t" 473 "witlb %1, %2\n\t" 474 "wdtlb %1, %2\n\t" 475 "add %1, %1, %7\n\t" 476 "add %2, %2, %7\n\t" 477 "addi %0, %0, -1\n\t" 478 "bnez %0, 1b\n\t" 479 "isync\n\t" 480 /* Jump to identity mapping */ 481 "jx %3\n" 482 "2:\n\t" 483 /* Complete way 6 initialization */ 484 "witlb %1, %2\n\t" 485 "wdtlb %1, %2\n\t" 486 /* Invalidate temporary mapping */ 487 "sub %0, %9, %7\n\t" 488 "iitlb %0\n\t" 489 "add %0, %0, %8\n\t" 490 "iitlb %0" 491 : "=&a"(tmp0), "=&a"(tmp1), "=&a"(tmp2), 492 "=&a"(tmp3) 493 : "a"(tmpaddr - vaddr), 494 "a"(paddr - vaddr), 495 "a"(SZ_128M), "a"(SZ_512M), 496 "a"(PAGE_SIZE), 497 "a"((tmpaddr + SZ_512M) & PAGE_MASK) 498 : "memory"); 499 } 500 #endif 501 #endif 502 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movi a2, 0\n\t" 503 "wsr a2, icountlevel\n\t" 504 "movi a2, 0\n\t" 505 "wsr a2, icount\n\t" 506 #if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0 507 "wsr a2, ibreakenable\n\t" 508 #endif 509 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS 510 "wsr a2, lcount\n\t" 511 #endif 512 "movi a2, 0x1f\n\t" 513 "wsr a2, ps\n\t" 514 "isync\n\t" 515 "jx %0\n\t" 516 : 517 : "a" (XCHAL_RESET_VECTOR_VADDR) 518 : "a2"); 519 for (;;) 520 ; 521 } 522 523 void machine_restart(char * cmd) 524 { 525 platform_restart(); 526 } 527 528 void machine_halt(void) 529 { 530 platform_halt(); 531 while (1); 532 } 533 534 void machine_power_off(void) 535 { 536 platform_power_off(); 537 while (1); 538 } 539 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 540 541 /* 542 * Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo. 543 */ 544 545 static int 546 c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot) 547 { 548 /* high-level stuff */ 549 seq_printf(f, "CPU count\t: %u\n" 550 "CPU list\t: %*pbl\n" 551 "vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n" 552 "model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n" 553 "core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n" 554 "build ID\t: 0x%x\n" 555 "config ID\t: %08x:%08x\n" 556 "byte order\t: %s\n" 557 "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n" 558 "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n", 559 num_online_cpus(), 560 cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask), 561 XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID, 562 xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EPC), xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE), 563 XCHAL_HAVE_BE ? "big" : "little", 564 ccount_freq/1000000, 565 (ccount_freq/10000) % 100, 566 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ), 567 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100); 568 seq_puts(f, "flags\t\t: " 569 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NMI 570 "nmi " 571 #endif 572 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG 573 "debug " 574 # if XCHAL_HAVE_OCD 575 "ocd " 576 # endif 577 #endif 578 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY 579 "density " 580 #endif 581 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS 582 "boolean " 583 #endif 584 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS 585 "loop " 586 #endif 587 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA 588 "nsa " 589 #endif 590 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX 591 "minmax " 592 #endif 593 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SEXT 594 "sext " 595 #endif 596 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS 597 "clamps " 598 #endif 599 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MAC16 600 "mac16 " 601 #endif 602 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL16 603 "mul16 " 604 #endif 605 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32 606 "mul32 " 607 #endif 608 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH 609 "mul32h " 610 #endif 611 #if XCHAL_HAVE_FP 612 "fpu " 613 #endif 614 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I 615 "s32c1i " 616 #endif 617 #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE 618 "exclusive " 619 #endif 620 "\n"); 621 622 /* Registers. */ 623 seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n" 624 "misc regs\t: %d\n" 625 "ibreak\t\t: %d\n" 626 "dbreak\t\t: %d\n", 627 XCHAL_NUM_AREGS, 628 XCHAL_NUM_MISC_REGS, 629 XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK, 630 XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK); 631 632 633 /* Interrupt. */ 634 seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n" 635 "ext ints\t: %d\n" 636 "int levels\t: %d\n" 637 "timers\t\t: %d\n" 638 "debug level\t: %d\n", 639 XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS, 640 XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS, 641 XCHAL_NUM_INTLEVELS, 642 XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS, 643 XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL); 644 645 /* Cache */ 646 seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n" 647 "icache ways\t: %d\n" 648 "icache size\t: %d\n" 649 "icache flags\t: " 650 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE 651 "lock " 652 #endif 653 "\n" 654 "dcache line size: %d\n" 655 "dcache ways\t: %d\n" 656 "dcache size\t: %d\n" 657 "dcache flags\t: " 658 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK 659 "writeback " 660 #endif 661 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE 662 "lock " 663 #endif 664 "\n", 665 XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE, 666 XCHAL_ICACHE_WAYS, 667 XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE, 668 XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE, 669 XCHAL_DCACHE_WAYS, 670 XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE); 671 672 return 0; 673 } 674 675 /* 676 * We show only CPU #0 info. 677 */ 678 static void * 679 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) 680 { 681 return (*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL; 682 } 683 684 static void * 685 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos) 686 { 687 ++*pos; 688 return c_start(f, pos); 689 } 690 691 static void 692 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v) 693 { 694 } 695 696 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = 697 { 698 .start = c_start, 699 .next = c_next, 700 .stop = c_stop, 701 .show = c_show, 702 }; 703 704 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 705