xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 // TODO	verify coprocessor handling
2 /*
3  * arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
4  *
5  * Xtensa Processor version.
6  *
7  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
9  * for more details.
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
12  *
13  * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
14  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
15  * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
16  * Kevin Chea
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/elf.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/prctl.h>
33 #include <linux/init_task.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
36 
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/io.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/platform.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu.h>
44 #include <asm/irq.h>
45 #include <asm/atomic.h>
46 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
47 #include <asm/coprocessor.h>
48 
49 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
50 
51 static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
52 static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
53 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
54 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
55 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
57 
58 union thread_union init_thread_union
59 	__attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
60 { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
61 
62 struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);
64 
65 struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };
66 
67 
68 #if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
69 
70 /*
71  * Coprocessor ownership.
72  */
73 
74 coprocessor_info_t coprocessor_info[] = {
75 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP0_OFFSET },
76 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP1_OFFSET },
77 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP2_OFFSET },
78 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP3_OFFSET },
79 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP4_OFFSET },
80 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP5_OFFSET },
81 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP6_OFFSET },
82 	{ 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP7_OFFSET },
83 };
84 
85 #endif
86 
87 /*
88  * Powermanagement idle function, if any is provided by the platform.
89  */
90 
91 void cpu_idle(void)
92 {
93   	local_irq_enable();
94 
95 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
96 	while (1) {
97 		while (!need_resched())
98 			platform_idle();
99 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
100 		schedule();
101 		preempt_disable();
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Free current thread data structures etc..
107  */
108 
109 void exit_thread(void)
110 {
111 	release_coprocessors(current);	/* Empty macro if no CPs are defined */
112 }
113 
114 void flush_thread(void)
115 {
116 	release_coprocessors(current);	/* Empty macro if no CPs are defined */
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Copy thread.
121  *
122  * The stack layout for the new thread looks like this:
123  *
124  *	+------------------------+ <- sp in childregs (= tos)
125  *	|       childregs        |
126  *	+------------------------+ <- thread.sp = sp in dummy-frame
127  *	|      dummy-frame       |    (saved in dummy-frame spill-area)
128  *	+------------------------+
129  *
130  * We create a dummy frame to return to ret_from_fork:
131  *   a0 points to ret_from_fork (simulating a call4)
132  *   sp points to itself (thread.sp)
133  *   a2, a3 are unused.
134  *
135  * Note: This is a pristine frame, so we don't need any spill region on top of
136  *       childregs.
137  */
138 
139 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
140 		unsigned long unused,
141                 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
142 {
143 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
144 	unsigned long tos;
145 	int user_mode = user_mode(regs);
146 
147 	/* Set up new TSS. */
148 	tos = (unsigned long)p->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE;
149 	if (user_mode)
150 		childregs = (struct pt_regs*)(tos - PT_USER_SIZE);
151 	else
152 		childregs = (struct pt_regs*)tos - 1;
153 
154 	*childregs = *regs;
155 
156 	/* Create a call4 dummy-frame: a0 = 0, a1 = childregs. */
157 	*((int*)childregs - 3) = (unsigned long)childregs;
158 	*((int*)childregs - 4) = 0;
159 
160 	childregs->areg[1] = tos;
161 	childregs->areg[2] = 0;
162 	p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
163 	p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL((unsigned long)ret_from_fork, 0x1);
164 	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
165 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
166 
167 		int len = childregs->wmask & ~0xf;
168 		childregs->areg[1] = usp;
169 		memcpy(&childregs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4],
170 		       &regs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4], len);
171 
172 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
173 			childregs->areg[2] = childregs->areg[6];
174 
175 	} else {
176 		/* In kernel space, we start a new thread with a new stack. */
177 		childregs->wmask = 1;
178 	}
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 
183 /*
184  * Create a kernel thread
185  */
186 
187 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
188 {
189 	long retval;
190 	__asm__ __volatile__
191 		("mov           a5, %4\n\t" /* preserve fn in a5 */
192 		 "mov           a6, %3\n\t" /* preserve and setup arg in a6 */
193 		 "movi		a2, %1\n\t" /* load __NR_clone for syscall*/
194 		 "mov		a3, sp\n\t" /* sp check and sys_clone */
195 		 "mov		a4, %5\n\t" /* load flags for syscall */
196 		 "syscall\n\t"
197 		 "beq		a3, sp, 1f\n\t" /* branch if parent */
198 		 "callx4	a5\n\t"     /* call fn */
199 		 "movi		a2, %2\n\t" /* load __NR_exit for syscall */
200 		 "mov		a3, a6\n\t" /* load fn return value */
201 		 "syscall\n"
202 		 "1:\n\t"
203 		 "mov		%0, a2\n\t" /* parent returns zero */
204 		 :"=r" (retval)
205 		 :"i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
206 		 "r" (arg), "r" (fn),
207 		 "r" (flags | CLONE_VM)
208 		 : "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6" );
209 	return retval;
210 }
211 
212 
213 /*
214  * These bracket the sleeping functions..
215  */
216 
217 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
218 {
219 	unsigned long sp, pc;
220 	unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) p->thread_info;
221 	int count = 0;
222 
223 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	sp = p->thread.sp;
227 	pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(p->thread.ra, p->thread.sp);
228 
229 	do {
230 		if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct task_struct) ||
231 		    sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) ||
232 		    pc == 0)
233 			return 0;
234 		if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
235 			return pc;
236 
237 		/* Stack layout: sp-4: ra, sp-3: sp' */
238 
239 		pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(*(unsigned long*)sp - 4, sp);
240 		sp = *(unsigned long *)sp - 3;
241 	} while (count++ < 16);
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * do_copy_regs() gathers information from 'struct pt_regs' and
247  * 'current->thread.areg[]' to fill in the xtensa_gregset_t
248  * structure.
249  *
250  * xtensa_gregset_t and 'struct pt_regs' are vastly different formats
251  * of processor registers.  Besides different ordering,
252  * xtensa_gregset_t contains non-live register information that
253  * 'struct pt_regs' does not.  Exception handling (primarily) uses
254  * 'struct pt_regs'.  Core files and ptrace use xtensa_gregset_t.
255  *
256  */
257 
258 void do_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
259 		   struct task_struct *tsk)
260 {
261 	int i, n, wb_offset;
262 
263 	elfregs->xchal_config_id0 = XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0;
264 	elfregs->xchal_config_id1 = XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1;
265 
266 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr  %0, 176\n" : "=a" (i));
267  	elfregs->cpux = i;
268 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr  %0, 208\n" : "=a" (i));
269  	elfregs->cpuy = i;
270 
271 	/* Note:  PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; its
272 	 * being set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
273 	 */
274 
275 	elfregs->pc		= regs->pc;
276 	elfregs->ps		= (regs->ps & ~XCHAL_PS_EXCM_MASK);
277 	elfregs->exccause	= regs->exccause;
278 	elfregs->excvaddr	= regs->excvaddr;
279 	elfregs->windowbase	= regs->windowbase;
280 	elfregs->windowstart	= regs->windowstart;
281 	elfregs->lbeg		= regs->lbeg;
282 	elfregs->lend		= regs->lend;
283 	elfregs->lcount		= regs->lcount;
284 	elfregs->sar		= regs->sar;
285 	elfregs->syscall	= regs->syscall;
286 
287 	/* Copy register file.
288 	 * The layout looks like this:
289 	 *
290 	 * |  a0 ... a15  | Z ... Z |  arX ... arY  |
291 	 *  current window  unused    saved frames
292 	 */
293 
294 	memset (elfregs->ar, 0, sizeof(elfregs->ar));
295 
296 	wb_offset = regs->windowbase * 4;
297 	n = (regs->wmask&1)? 4 : (regs->wmask&2)? 8 : (regs->wmask&4)? 12 : 16;
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
300 		elfregs->ar[(wb_offset + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = regs->areg[i];
301 
302 	n = (regs->wmask >> 4) * 4;
303 
304 	for (i = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - n; n > 0; i++, n--)
305 		elfregs->ar[(wb_offset + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = regs->areg[i];
306 }
307 
308 void xtensa_elf_core_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
309 {
310 	do_copy_regs ((xtensa_gregset_t *)elfregs, regs, current);
311 }
312 
313 
314 /* The inverse of do_copy_regs().  No error or sanity checking. */
315 
316 void do_restore_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
317 		      struct task_struct *tsk)
318 {
319 	int i, n, wb_offset;
320 
321 	/* Note:  PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; it
322 	 * needs to be set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
323 	 */
324 
325 	regs->pc		= elfregs->pc;
326 	regs->ps		= (elfregs->ps | XCHAL_PS_EXCM_MASK);
327 	regs->exccause		= elfregs->exccause;
328 	regs->excvaddr		= elfregs->excvaddr;
329 	regs->windowbase	= elfregs->windowbase;
330 	regs->windowstart	= elfregs->windowstart;
331 	regs->lbeg		= elfregs->lbeg;
332 	regs->lend		= elfregs->lend;
333 	regs->lcount		= elfregs->lcount;
334 	regs->sar		= elfregs->sar;
335 	regs->syscall	= elfregs->syscall;
336 
337 	/* Clear everything. */
338 
339 	memset (regs->areg, 0, sizeof(regs->areg));
340 
341 	/* Copy regs from live window frame. */
342 
343 	wb_offset = regs->windowbase * 4;
344 	n = (regs->wmask&1)? 4 : (regs->wmask&2)? 8 : (regs->wmask&4)? 12 : 16;
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
347 		regs->areg[(wb_offset+i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = elfregs->ar[i];
348 
349 	n = (regs->wmask >> 4) * 4;
350 
351 	for (i = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - n; n > 0; i++, n--)
352 		regs->areg[(wb_offset+i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = elfregs->ar[i];
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * do_save_fpregs() gathers information from 'struct pt_regs' and
357  * 'current->thread' to fill in the elf_fpregset_t structure.
358  *
359  * Core files and ptrace use elf_fpregset_t.
360  */
361 
362 void do_save_fpregs (elf_fpregset_t *fpregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
363 		     struct task_struct *tsk)
364 {
365 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CP
366 
367 	extern unsigned char	_xtensa_reginfo_tables[];
368 	extern unsigned		_xtensa_reginfo_table_size;
369 	int i;
370 	unsigned long flags;
371 
372 	/* Before dumping coprocessor state from memory,
373 	 * ensure any live coprocessor contents for this
374 	 * task are first saved to memory:
375 	 */
376 	local_irq_save(flags);
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
379 		if (tsk == coprocessor_info[i].owner) {
380 			enable_coprocessor(i);
381 			save_coprocessor_registers(
382 			    tsk->thread.cp_save+coprocessor_info[i].offset,i);
383 			disable_coprocessor(i);
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	local_irq_restore(flags);
388 
389 	/* Now dump coprocessor & extra state: */
390 	memcpy((unsigned char*)fpregs,
391 		_xtensa_reginfo_tables, _xtensa_reginfo_table_size);
392 	memcpy((unsigned char*)fpregs + _xtensa_reginfo_table_size,
393 		tsk->thread.cp_save, XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE);
394 #endif
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * The inverse of do_save_fpregs().
399  * Copies coprocessor and extra state from fpregs into regs and tsk->thread.
400  * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if layout doesn't match.
401  */
402 
403 int  do_restore_fpregs (elf_fpregset_t *fpregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
404 		        struct task_struct *tsk)
405 {
406 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CP
407 
408 	extern unsigned char	_xtensa_reginfo_tables[];
409 	extern unsigned		_xtensa_reginfo_table_size;
410 	int i;
411 	unsigned long flags;
412 
413 	/* Make sure save area layouts match.
414 	 * FIXME:  in the future we could allow restoring from
415 	 * a different layout of the same registers, by comparing
416 	 * fpregs' table with _xtensa_reginfo_tables and matching
417 	 * entries and copying registers one at a time.
418 	 * Not too sure yet whether that's very useful.
419 	 */
420 
421 	if( memcmp((unsigned char*)fpregs,
422 		_xtensa_reginfo_tables, _xtensa_reginfo_table_size) ) {
423 	    return -1;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* Before restoring coprocessor state from memory,
427 	 * ensure any live coprocessor contents for this
428 	 * task are first invalidated.
429 	 */
430 
431 	local_irq_save(flags);
432 
433 	for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
434 		if (tsk == coprocessor_info[i].owner) {
435 			enable_coprocessor(i);
436 			save_coprocessor_registers(
437 			    tsk->thread.cp_save+coprocessor_info[i].offset,i);
438 			coprocessor_info[i].owner = 0;
439 			disable_coprocessor(i);
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	local_irq_restore(flags);
444 
445 	/*  Now restore coprocessor & extra state:  */
446 
447 	memcpy(tsk->thread.cp_save,
448 		(unsigned char*)fpregs + _xtensa_reginfo_table_size,
449 		XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE);
450 #endif
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 /*
454  * Fill in the CP structure for a core dump for a particular task.
455  */
456 
457 int
458 dump_task_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task, elf_fpregset_t *r)
459 {
460 /* see asm/coprocessor.h for this magic number 16 */
461 #if XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE > 16
462 	do_save_fpregs (r, regs, task);
463 
464 	/*  For now, bit 16 means some extra state may be present:  */
465 // FIXME!! need to track to return more accurate mask
466 	return 0x10000 | XCHAL_CP_MASK;
467 #else
468 	return 0;	/* no coprocessors active on this processor */
469 #endif
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Fill in the CP structure for a core dump.
474  * This includes any FPU coprocessor.
475  * Here, we dump all coprocessors, and other ("extra") custom state.
476  *
477  * This function is called by elf_core_dump() in fs/binfmt_elf.c
478  * (in which case 'regs' comes from calls to do_coredump, see signals.c).
479  */
480 int  dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
481 {
482 	return dump_task_fpu(regs, current, r);
483 }
484