xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c (revision 8c0b9ee8)
1 /*
2  * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
3  * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
4  * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
5  *
6  * The logical flat p2m table is mapped to a linear kernel memory area.
7  * For accesses by Xen a three-level tree linked via mfns only is set up to
8  * allow the address space to be sparse.
9  *
10  *               Xen
11  *                |
12  *          p2m_top_mfn
13  *              /   \
14  * p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
15  *         /           /
16  *  p2m p2m p2m ...
17  *
18  * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
19  *
20  * The p2m_top_mfn level is limited to 1 page, so the maximum representable
21  * pseudo-physical address space is:
22  *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
23  *
24  * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
25  * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
26  * 512 and 1024 entries respectively.
27  *
28  * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN.
29  *
30  * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other
31  * leaf entries, or for the top  root, or middle one, for which there is a void
32  * entry, we assume it is  "missing". So (for example)
33  *  pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
34  * We have a dedicated page p2m_missing with all entries being
35  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. This page may be referenced multiple times in the p2m
36  * list/tree in case there are multiple areas with P2M_PER_PAGE invalid pfns.
37  *
38  * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
39  * that:
40  *  pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
41  *
42  * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
43  * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily because we
44  * get the PFN value to match the MFN.
45  *
46  * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity. All entries
47  * in p2m_identity are set to INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only
48  * recognizes that and MFNs, no other fancy value).
49  *
50  * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the
51  * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
52  * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and
53  * return the PFN. If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in
54  * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn).
55  *
56  * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
57  * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
58  * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
59  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
60  */
61 
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/list.h>
65 #include <linux/hash.h>
66 #include <linux/sched.h>
67 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
68 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 
71 #include <asm/cache.h>
72 #include <asm/setup.h>
73 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 
75 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
76 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
77 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
78 #include <xen/balloon.h>
79 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
80 
81 #include "p2m.h"
82 #include "multicalls.h"
83 #include "xen-ops.h"
84 
85 #define PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE	(P2M_MID_PER_PAGE / PTRS_PER_PTE)
86 
87 unsigned long *xen_p2m_addr __read_mostly;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_addr);
89 unsigned long xen_p2m_size __read_mostly;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_size);
91 unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_max_p2m_pfn);
93 
94 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(p2m_update_lock);
95 
96 static unsigned long *p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
97 static unsigned long *p2m_top_mfn;
98 static unsigned long **p2m_top_mfn_p;
99 static unsigned long *p2m_missing;
100 static unsigned long *p2m_identity;
101 static pte_t *p2m_missing_pte;
102 static pte_t *p2m_identity_pte;
103 
104 static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
105 {
106 	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
107 	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
108 }
109 
110 static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
111 {
112 	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
113 }
114 
115 static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
116 {
117 	return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
118 }
119 
120 static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
121 {
122 	unsigned i;
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
125 		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
126 }
127 
128 static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
129 {
130 	unsigned i;
131 
132 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
133 		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
134 }
135 
136 static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid, unsigned long *leaf)
137 {
138 	unsigned i;
139 
140 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
141 		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(leaf);
142 }
143 
144 static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
145 {
146 	unsigned i;
147 
148 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
149 		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
150 }
151 
152 static void p2m_init_identity(unsigned long *p2m, unsigned long pfn)
153 {
154 	unsigned i;
155 
156 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
157 		p2m[i] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + i);
158 }
159 
160 static void * __ref alloc_p2m_page(void)
161 {
162 	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available()))
163 		return alloc_bootmem_align(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
164 
165 	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT);
166 }
167 
168 static void __ref free_p2m_page(void *p)
169 {
170 	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
171 		free_bootmem((unsigned long)p, PAGE_SIZE);
172 		return;
173 	}
174 
175 	free_page((unsigned long)p);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
180  *
181  * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
182  * - At boot time we're called rather early, and must use alloc_bootmem*()
183  *   to allocate memory.
184  *
185  * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
186  *   tree should already be completely allocated.
187  */
188 void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
189 {
190 	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
191 	pte_t *ptep;
192 	unsigned int level, topidx, mididx;
193 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
194 
195 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
196 		return;
197 
198 	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
199 	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
200 		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
201 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
202 
203 		p2m_top_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
204 		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
205 
206 		p2m_top_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
207 		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
208 	} else {
209 		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
210 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
211 	}
212 
213 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN;
214 	     pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
215 		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
216 		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
217 
218 		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
219 		ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn),
220 				      &level);
221 		BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
222 		mfn = pte_mfn(*ptep);
223 		ptep = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
224 
225 		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
226 		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
227 		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
228 		 */
229 		if (ptep == p2m_missing_pte || ptep == p2m_identity_pte) {
230 			BUG_ON(mididx);
231 			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
232 			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
233 			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
234 			continue;
235 		}
236 
237 		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
238 			mid_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
239 			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing);
240 
241 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
242 		}
243 
244 		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
245 		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = mfn;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
250 {
251 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
252 		return;
253 
254 	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
255 
256 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
257 		virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
258 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
259 }
260 
261 /* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
262 void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
263 {
264 	unsigned long pfn;
265 
266 	 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
267 		return;
268 
269 	xen_p2m_addr = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
270 	xen_p2m_size = ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages, P2M_PER_PAGE);
271 
272 	for (pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++)
273 		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
274 
275 	xen_max_p2m_pfn = xen_p2m_size;
276 }
277 
278 #define P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY	0
279 #define P2M_TYPE_MISSING	1
280 #define P2M_TYPE_PFN		2
281 #define P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN	3
282 
283 static int xen_p2m_elem_type(unsigned long pfn)
284 {
285 	unsigned long mfn;
286 
287 	if (pfn >= xen_p2m_size)
288 		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
289 
290 	mfn = xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
291 
292 	if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
293 		return P2M_TYPE_MISSING;
294 
295 	if (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)
296 		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
297 
298 	return P2M_TYPE_PFN;
299 }
300 
301 static void __init xen_rebuild_p2m_list(unsigned long *p2m)
302 {
303 	unsigned int i, chunk;
304 	unsigned long pfn;
305 	unsigned long *mfns;
306 	pte_t *ptep;
307 	pmd_t *pmdp;
308 	int type;
309 
310 	p2m_missing = alloc_p2m_page();
311 	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
312 	p2m_identity = alloc_p2m_page();
313 	p2m_init(p2m_identity);
314 
315 	p2m_missing_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
316 	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_missing_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
317 	p2m_identity_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
318 	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_identity_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
319 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
320 		set_pte(p2m_missing_pte + i,
321 			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
322 		set_pte(p2m_identity_pte + i,
323 			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
324 	}
325 
326 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += chunk) {
327 		/*
328 		 * Try to map missing/identity PMDs or p2m-pages if possible.
329 		 * We have to respect the structure of the mfn_list_list
330 		 * which will be built just afterwards.
331 		 * Chunk size to test is one p2m page if we are in the middle
332 		 * of a mfn_list_list mid page and the complete mid page area
333 		 * if we are at index 0 of the mid page. Please note that a
334 		 * mid page might cover more than one PMD, e.g. on 32 bit PAE
335 		 * kernels.
336 		 */
337 		chunk = (pfn & (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1)) ?
338 			P2M_PER_PAGE : P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
339 
340 		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
341 		i = 0;
342 		if (type != P2M_TYPE_PFN)
343 			for (i = 1; i < chunk; i++)
344 				if (xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn + i) != type)
345 					break;
346 		if (i < chunk)
347 			/* Reset to minimal chunk size. */
348 			chunk = P2M_PER_PAGE;
349 
350 		if (type == P2M_TYPE_PFN || i < chunk) {
351 			/* Use initial p2m page contents. */
352 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
353 			mfns = alloc_p2m_page();
354 			copy_page(mfns, xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
355 #else
356 			mfns = xen_p2m_addr + pfn;
357 #endif
358 			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
359 			set_pte(ptep,
360 				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL));
361 			continue;
362 		}
363 
364 		if (chunk == P2M_PER_PAGE) {
365 			/* Map complete missing or identity p2m-page. */
366 			mfns = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
367 				p2m_missing : p2m_identity;
368 			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
369 			set_pte(ptep,
370 				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
371 			continue;
372 		}
373 
374 		/* Complete missing or identity PMD(s) can be mapped. */
375 		ptep = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
376 			p2m_missing_pte : p2m_identity_pte;
377 		for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
378 			pmdp = populate_extra_pmd(
379 				(unsigned long)(p2m + pfn) + i * PMD_SIZE);
380 			set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(__pa(ptep) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
381 		}
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 void __init xen_vmalloc_p2m_tree(void)
386 {
387 	static struct vm_struct vm;
388 
389 	vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
390 	vm.size = ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned long) * xen_max_p2m_pfn,
391 			PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
392 	vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
393 	pr_notice("p2m virtual area at %p, size is %lx\n", vm.addr, vm.size);
394 
395 	xen_max_p2m_pfn = vm.size / sizeof(unsigned long);
396 
397 	xen_rebuild_p2m_list(vm.addr);
398 
399 	xen_p2m_addr = vm.addr;
400 	xen_p2m_size = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
401 
402 	xen_inv_extra_mem();
403 }
404 
405 unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
406 {
407 	pte_t *ptep;
408 	unsigned int level;
409 
410 	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size)) {
411 		if (pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn)
412 			return xen_chk_extra_mem(pfn);
413 
414 		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
415 	}
416 
417 	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
418 	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity
422 	 * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
423 	 * would be wrong.
424 	 */
425 	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
426 		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
427 
428 	return xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
431 
432 /*
433  * Allocate new pmd(s). It is checked whether the old pmd is still in place.
434  * If not, nothing is changed. This is okay as the only reason for allocating
435  * a new pmd is to replace p2m_missing_pte or p2m_identity_pte by a individual
436  * pmd. In case of PAE/x86-32 there are multiple pmds to allocate!
437  */
438 static pte_t *alloc_p2m_pmd(unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte_pg)
439 {
440 	pte_t *ptechk;
441 	pte_t *pte_newpg[PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE];
442 	pmd_t *pmdp;
443 	unsigned int level;
444 	unsigned long flags;
445 	unsigned long vaddr;
446 	int i;
447 
448 	/* Do all allocations first to bail out in error case. */
449 	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
450 		pte_newpg[i] = alloc_p2m_page();
451 		if (!pte_newpg[i]) {
452 			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
453 				free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
454 
455 			return NULL;
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	vaddr = addr & ~(PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE - 1);
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
462 		copy_page(pte_newpg[i], pte_pg);
463 		paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
464 
465 		pmdp = lookup_pmd_address(vaddr);
466 		BUG_ON(!pmdp);
467 
468 		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
469 
470 		ptechk = lookup_address(vaddr, &level);
471 		if (ptechk == pte_pg) {
472 			set_pmd(pmdp,
473 				__pmd(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
474 			pte_newpg[i] = NULL;
475 		}
476 
477 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
478 
479 		if (pte_newpg[i]) {
480 			paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
481 			free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
482 		}
483 
484 		vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
485 	}
486 
487 	return lookup_address(addr, &level);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
492  * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
493  * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
494  * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
495  * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
496  */
497 static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
498 {
499 	unsigned topidx, mididx;
500 	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
501 	pte_t *ptep, *pte_pg;
502 	unsigned int level;
503 	unsigned long flags;
504 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
505 	unsigned long p2m_pfn;
506 
507 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
508 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
509 
510 	ptep = lookup_address(addr, &level);
511 	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
512 	pte_pg = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
513 
514 	if (pte_pg == p2m_missing_pte || pte_pg == p2m_identity_pte) {
515 		/* PMD level is missing, allocate a new one */
516 		ptep = alloc_p2m_pmd(addr, pte_pg);
517 		if (!ptep)
518 			return false;
519 	}
520 
521 	if (p2m_top_mfn) {
522 		top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
523 		mid_mfn = ACCESS_ONCE(p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]);
524 
525 		BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
526 
527 		if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
528 			/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
529 			unsigned long missing_mfn;
530 			unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
531 			unsigned long old_mfn;
532 
533 			mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
534 			if (!mid_mfn)
535 				return false;
536 
537 			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn, p2m_missing);
538 
539 			missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
540 			mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
541 			old_mfn = cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn);
542 			if (old_mfn != missing_mfn) {
543 				free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
544 				mid_mfn = mfn_to_virt(old_mfn);
545 			} else {
546 				p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
547 			}
548 		}
549 	} else {
550 		mid_mfn = NULL;
551 	}
552 
553 	p2m_pfn = pte_pfn(READ_ONCE(*ptep));
554 	if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)) ||
555 	    p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing))) {
556 		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
557 		unsigned long *p2m;
558 
559 		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
560 		if (!p2m)
561 			return false;
562 
563 		if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
564 			p2m_init(p2m);
565 		else
566 			p2m_init_identity(p2m, pfn & ~(P2M_PER_PAGE - 1));
567 
568 		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
569 
570 		if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == p2m_pfn) {
571 			set_pte(ptep,
572 				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m)), PAGE_KERNEL));
573 			if (mid_mfn)
574 				mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
575 			p2m = NULL;
576 		}
577 
578 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
579 
580 		if (p2m)
581 			free_p2m_page(p2m);
582 	}
583 
584 	return true;
585 }
586 
587 unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
588 				      unsigned long pfn_e)
589 {
590 	unsigned long pfn;
591 
592 	if (unlikely(pfn_s >= xen_p2m_size))
593 		return 0;
594 
595 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
596 		return pfn_e - pfn_s;
597 
598 	if (pfn_s > pfn_e)
599 		return 0;
600 
601 	if (pfn_e > xen_p2m_size)
602 		pfn_e = xen_p2m_size;
603 
604 	for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e; pfn++)
605 		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
606 
607 	return pfn - pfn_s;
608 }
609 
610 bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
611 {
612 	pte_t *ptep;
613 	unsigned int level;
614 
615 	/* don't track P2M changes in autotranslate guests */
616 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
617 		return true;
618 
619 	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size)) {
620 		BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
621 		return true;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (likely(!xen_safe_write_ulong(xen_p2m_addr + pfn, mfn)))
625 		return true;
626 
627 	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
628 	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
629 
630 	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
631 		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
632 
633 	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
634 		return mfn == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
635 
636 	return false;
637 }
638 
639 bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
640 {
641 	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) {
642 		if (!alloc_p2m(pfn))
643 			return false;
644 
645 		return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
646 	}
647 
648 	return true;
649 }
650 
651 int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
652 			    struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
653 			    struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
654 {
655 	int i, ret = 0;
656 	pte_t *pte;
657 
658 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
659 		return 0;
660 
661 	if (kmap_ops) {
662 		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref,
663 						kmap_ops, count);
664 		if (ret)
665 			goto out;
666 	}
667 
668 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
669 		unsigned long mfn, pfn;
670 
671 		/* Do not add to override if the map failed. */
672 		if (map_ops[i].status)
673 			continue;
674 
675 		if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) {
676 			pte = (pte_t *)(mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
677 				(map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
678 			mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
679 		} else {
680 			mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr);
681 		}
682 		pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
683 
684 		WARN(pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY, "page must be ballooned");
685 
686 		if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)))) {
687 			ret = -ENOMEM;
688 			goto out;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 out:
693 	return ret;
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_foreign_p2m_mapping);
696 
697 int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
698 			      struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
699 			      struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
700 {
701 	int i, ret = 0;
702 
703 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
704 		return 0;
705 
706 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
707 		unsigned long mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
708 		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
709 
710 		if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) {
711 			ret = -EINVAL;
712 			goto out;
713 		}
714 
715 		set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
716 	}
717 	if (kunmap_ops)
718 		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
719 						kunmap_ops, count);
720 out:
721 	return ret;
722 }
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_foreign_p2m_mapping);
724 
725 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
726 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
727 #include "debugfs.h"
728 static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
729 {
730 	static const char * const type_name[] = {
731 				[P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity",
732 				[P2M_TYPE_MISSING] = "missing",
733 				[P2M_TYPE_PFN] = "pfn",
734 				[P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"};
735 	unsigned long pfn, first_pfn;
736 	int type, prev_type;
737 
738 	prev_type = xen_p2m_elem_type(0);
739 	first_pfn = 0;
740 
741 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++) {
742 		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
743 		if (type != prev_type) {
744 			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
745 				   type_name[prev_type]);
746 			prev_type = type;
747 			first_pfn = pfn;
748 		}
749 	}
750 	seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
751 		   type_name[prev_type]);
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 static int p2m_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
756 {
757 	return single_open(filp, p2m_dump_show, NULL);
758 }
759 
760 static const struct file_operations p2m_dump_fops = {
761 	.open		= p2m_dump_open,
762 	.read		= seq_read,
763 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
764 	.release	= single_release,
765 };
766 
767 static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;
768 
769 static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void)
770 {
771 	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
772 
773 	if (d_xen == NULL)
774 		return -ENOMEM;
775 
776 	d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);
777 
778 	debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops);
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs);
782 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
783