xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c (revision 609e478b)
1 /*
2  * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
3  * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
4  * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
5  *
6  * The p2m table is logically a flat array, but we implement it as a
7  * three-level tree to allow the address space to be sparse.
8  *
9  *                               Xen
10  *                                |
11  *     p2m_top              p2m_top_mfn
12  *       /  \                   /   \
13  * p2m_mid p2m_mid	p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
14  *    / \      / \         /           /
15  *  p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m ...
16  *
17  * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
18  *
19  * The p2m_top and p2m_top_mfn levels are limited to 1 page, so the
20  * maximum representable pseudo-physical address space is:
21  *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
22  *
23  * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
24  * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
25  * 512 and 1024 entries respectively.
26  *
27  * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN.
28  *
29  * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other
30  * leaf entries, or for the top  root, or middle one, for which there is a void
31  * entry, we assume it is  "missing". So (for example)
32  *  pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
33  *
34  * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
35  * that:
36  *  pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
37  *
38  * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
39  * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily because we
40  * get the PFN value to match the MFN.
41  *
42  * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity and
43  * allocate (via reserved_brk) any other pages we need to cover the sides
44  * (1GB or 4MB boundary violations). All entries in p2m_identity are set to
45  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only recognizes that and MFNs,
46  * no other fancy value).
47  *
48  * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the
49  * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
50  * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and
51  * return the PFN.  If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in
52  * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn).
53  *
54  * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
55  * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
56  * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
57  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
58  *
59  * This simplistic diagram is used to explain the more subtle piece of code.
60  * There is also a digram of the P2M at the end that can help.
61  * Imagine your E820 looking as so:
62  *
63  *                    1GB                                           2GB    4GB
64  * /-------------------+---------\/----\         /----------\    /---+-----\
65  * | System RAM        | Sys RAM ||ACPI|         | reserved |    | Sys RAM |
66  * \-------------------+---------/\----/         \----------/    \---+-----/
67  *                               ^- 1029MB                       ^- 2001MB
68  *
69  * [1029MB = 263424 (0x40500), 2001MB = 512256 (0x7D100),
70  *  2048MB = 524288 (0x80000)]
71  *
72  * And dom0_mem=max:3GB,1GB is passed in to the guest, meaning memory past 1GB
73  * is actually not present (would have to kick the balloon driver to put it in).
74  *
75  * When we are told to set the PFNs for identity mapping (see patch: "xen/setup:
76  * Set identity mapping for non-RAM E820 and E820 gaps.") we pass in the start
77  * of the PFN and the end PFN (263424 and 512256 respectively). The first step
78  * is to reserve_brk a top leaf page if the p2m[1] is missing. The top leaf page
79  * covers 512^2 of page estate (1GB) and in case the start or end PFN is not
80  * aligned on 512^2*PAGE_SIZE (1GB) we reserve_brk new middle and leaf pages as
81  * required to split any existing p2m_mid_missing middle pages.
82  *
83  * With the E820 example above, 263424 is not 1GB aligned so we allocate a
84  * reserve_brk page which will cover the PFNs estate from 0x40000 to 0x80000.
85  * Each entry in the allocate page is "missing" (points to p2m_missing).
86  *
87  * Next stage is to determine if we need to do a more granular boundary check
88  * on the 4MB (or 2MB depending on architecture) off the start and end pfn's.
89  * We check if the start pfn and end pfn violate that boundary check, and if
90  * so reserve_brk a (p2m[x][y]) leaf page. This way we have a much finer
91  * granularity of setting which PFNs are missing and which ones are identity.
92  * In our example 263424 and 512256 both fail the check so we reserve_brk two
93  * pages. Populate them with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (so they both have "missing"
94  * values) and assign them to p2m[1][2] and p2m[1][488] respectively.
95  *
96  * At this point we would at minimum reserve_brk one page, but could be up to
97  * three. Each call to set_phys_range_identity has at maximum a three page
98  * cost. If we were to query the P2M at this stage, all those entries from
99  * start PFN through end PFN (so 1029MB -> 2001MB) would return
100  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ("missing").
101  *
102  * The next step is to walk from the start pfn to the end pfn setting
103  * the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on each PFN. This is done in set_phys_range_identity.
104  * If we find that the middle entry is pointing to p2m_missing we can swap it
105  * over to p2m_identity - this way covering 4MB (or 2MB) PFN space (and
106  * similarly swapping p2m_mid_missing for p2m_mid_identity for larger regions).
107  * At this point we do not need to worry about boundary aligment (so no need to
108  * reserve_brk a middle page, figure out which PFNs are "missing" and which
109  * ones are identity), as that has been done earlier.  If we find that the
110  * middle leaf is not occupied by p2m_identity or p2m_missing, we dereference
111  * that page (which covers 512 PFNs) and set the appropriate PFN with
112  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT. In our example 263424 and 512256 end up there, and we
113  * set from p2m[1][2][256->511] and p2m[1][488][0->256] with
114  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set.
115  *
116  * All other regions that are void (or not filled) either point to p2m_missing
117  * (considered missing) or have the default value of INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (also
118  * considered missing). In our case, p2m[1][2][0->255] and p2m[1][488][257->511]
119  * contain the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value and are considered "missing."
120  *
121  * Finally, the region beyond the end of of the E820 (4 GB in this example)
122  * is set to be identity (in case there are MMIO regions placed here).
123  *
124  * This is what the p2m ends up looking (for the E820 above) with this
125  * fabulous drawing:
126  *
127  *    p2m         /--------------\
128  *  /-----\       | &mfn_list[0],|                           /-----------------\
129  *  |  0  |------>| &mfn_list[1],|    /---------------\      | ~0, ~0, ..      |
130  *  |-----|       |  ..., ~0, ~0 |    | ~0, ~0, [x]---+----->| IDENTITY [@256] |
131  *  |  1  |---\   \--------------/    | [p2m_identity]+\     | IDENTITY [@257] |
132  *  |-----|    \                      | [p2m_identity]+\\    | ....            |
133  *  |  2  |--\  \-------------------->|  ...          | \\   \----------------/
134  *  |-----|   \                       \---------------/  \\
135  *  |  3  |-\  \                                          \\  p2m_identity [1]
136  *  |-----|  \  \-------------------->/---------------\   /-----------------\
137  *  | ..  |\  |                       | [p2m_identity]+-->| ~0, ~0, ~0, ... |
138  *  \-----/ | |                       | [p2m_identity]+-->| ..., ~0         |
139  *          | |                       | ....          |   \-----------------/
140  *          | |                       +-[x], ~0, ~0.. +\
141  *          | |                       \---------------/ \
142  *          | |                                          \-> /---------------\
143  *          | V  p2m_mid_missing       p2m_missing           | IDENTITY[@0]  |
144  *          | /-----------------\     /------------\         | IDENTITY[@256]|
145  *          | | [p2m_missing]   +---->| ~0, ~0, ...|         | ~0, ~0, ....  |
146  *          | | [p2m_missing]   +---->| ..., ~0    |         \---------------/
147  *          | | ...             |     \------------/
148  *          | \-----------------/
149  *          |
150  *          |     p2m_mid_identity
151  *          |   /-----------------\
152  *          \-->| [p2m_identity]  +---->[1]
153  *              | [p2m_identity]  +---->[1]
154  *              | ...             |
155  *              \-----------------/
156  *
157  * where ~0 is INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. IDENTITY is (PFN | IDENTITY_BIT)
158  */
159 
160 #include <linux/init.h>
161 #include <linux/module.h>
162 #include <linux/list.h>
163 #include <linux/hash.h>
164 #include <linux/sched.h>
165 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
166 
167 #include <asm/cache.h>
168 #include <asm/setup.h>
169 
170 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
171 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
172 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
173 #include <xen/balloon.h>
174 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
175 
176 #include "p2m.h"
177 #include "multicalls.h"
178 #include "xen-ops.h"
179 
180 static void __init m2p_override_init(void);
181 
182 unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
183 
184 /* Placeholders for holes in the address space */
185 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_missing, P2M_PER_PAGE);
186 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_missing, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
187 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_missing_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
188 
189 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long **, p2m_top, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
190 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_top_mfn, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
191 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_top_mfn_p, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
192 
193 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_identity, P2M_PER_PAGE);
194 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_identity, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
195 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_identity_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
196 
197 RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
198 RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
199 
200 /* For each I/O range remapped we may lose up to two leaf pages for the boundary
201  * violations and three mid pages to cover up to 3GB. With
202  * early_can_reuse_p2m_middle() most of the leaf pages will be reused by the
203  * remapped region.
204  */
205 RESERVE_BRK(p2m_identity_remap, PAGE_SIZE * 2 * 3 * MAX_REMAP_RANGES);
206 
207 static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
208 {
209 	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
210 	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
211 }
212 
213 static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
214 {
215 	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
216 }
217 
218 static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
219 {
220 	return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
221 }
222 
223 static void p2m_top_init(unsigned long ***top)
224 {
225 	unsigned i;
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
228 		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing;
229 }
230 
231 static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
232 {
233 	unsigned i;
234 
235 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
236 		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
237 }
238 
239 static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
240 {
241 	unsigned i;
242 
243 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
244 		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
245 }
246 
247 static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid, unsigned long *leaf)
248 {
249 	unsigned i;
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
252 		mid[i] = leaf;
253 }
254 
255 static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid, unsigned long *leaf)
256 {
257 	unsigned i;
258 
259 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
260 		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(leaf);
261 }
262 
263 static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
264 {
265 	unsigned i;
266 
267 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
268 		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
273  *
274  * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
275  * - At boot time we're called very early, and must use extend_brk()
276  *   to allocate memory.
277  *
278  * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
279  *   tree should alreay be completely allocated.
280  */
281 void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
282 {
283 	unsigned long pfn;
284 
285 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
286 		return;
287 
288 	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
289 	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
290 		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
291 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
292 		p2m_mid_identity_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
293 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_identity_mfn, p2m_identity);
294 
295 		p2m_top_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
296 		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
297 
298 		p2m_top_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
299 		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
300 	} else {
301 		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
302 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
303 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_identity_mfn, p2m_identity);
304 	}
305 
306 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
307 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
308 		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
309 		unsigned long **mid;
310 		unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
311 
312 		mid = p2m_top[topidx];
313 		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
314 
315 		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
316 		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
317 		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
318 		 */
319 		if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
320 			BUG_ON(mididx);
321 			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
322 			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
323 			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
324 			continue;
325 		}
326 
327 		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
328 			/*
329 			 * XXX boot-time only!  We should never find
330 			 * missing parts of the mfn tree after
331 			 * runtime.  extend_brk() will BUG if we call
332 			 * it too late.
333 			 */
334 			mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
335 			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing);
336 
337 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
338 		}
339 
340 		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
341 		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(mid[mididx]);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
346 {
347 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
348 		return;
349 
350 	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
351 
352 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
353 		virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
354 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
355 }
356 
357 /* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
358 void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
359 {
360 	unsigned long *mfn_list;
361 	unsigned long max_pfn;
362 	unsigned long pfn;
363 
364 	 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
365 		return;
366 
367 	mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
368 	max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
369 	xen_max_p2m_pfn = max_pfn;
370 
371 	p2m_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
372 	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
373 	p2m_identity = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
374 	p2m_init(p2m_identity);
375 
376 	p2m_mid_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
377 	p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing, p2m_missing);
378 	p2m_mid_identity = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
379 	p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_identity, p2m_identity);
380 
381 	p2m_top = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
382 	p2m_top_init(p2m_top);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * The domain builder gives us a pre-constructed p2m array in
386 	 * mfn_list for all the pages initially given to us, so we just
387 	 * need to graft that into our tree structure.
388 	 */
389 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
390 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
391 		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
392 
393 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) {
394 			unsigned long **mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
395 			p2m_mid_init(mid, p2m_missing);
396 
397 			p2m_top[topidx] = mid;
398 		}
399 
400 		/*
401 		 * As long as the mfn_list has enough entries to completely
402 		 * fill a p2m page, pointing into the array is ok. But if
403 		 * not the entries beyond the last pfn will be undefined.
404 		 */
405 		if (unlikely(pfn + P2M_PER_PAGE > max_pfn)) {
406 			unsigned long p2midx;
407 
408 			p2midx = max_pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
409 			for ( ; p2midx < P2M_PER_PAGE; p2midx++)
410 				mfn_list[pfn + p2midx] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
411 		}
412 		p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn];
413 	}
414 
415 	m2p_override_init();
416 }
417 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
418 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
419 unsigned long __init xen_revector_p2m_tree(void)
420 {
421 	unsigned long va_start;
422 	unsigned long va_end;
423 	unsigned long pfn;
424 	unsigned long pfn_free = 0;
425 	unsigned long *mfn_list = NULL;
426 	unsigned long size;
427 
428 	va_start = xen_start_info->mfn_list;
429 	/*We copy in increments of P2M_PER_PAGE * sizeof(unsigned long),
430 	 * so make sure it is rounded up to that */
431 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long));
432 	va_end = va_start + size;
433 
434 	/* If we were revectored already, don't do it again. */
435 	if (va_start <= __START_KERNEL_map && va_start >= __PAGE_OFFSET)
436 		return 0;
437 
438 	mfn_list = alloc_bootmem_align(size, PAGE_SIZE);
439 	if (!mfn_list) {
440 		pr_warn("Could not allocate space for a new P2M tree!\n");
441 		return xen_start_info->mfn_list;
442 	}
443 	/* Fill it out with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value */
444 	memset(mfn_list, 0xFF, size);
445 
446 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < ALIGN(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, P2M_PER_PAGE); pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
447 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
448 		unsigned mididx;
449 		unsigned long *mid_p;
450 
451 		if (!p2m_top[topidx])
452 			continue;
453 
454 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing)
455 			continue;
456 
457 		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
458 		mid_p = p2m_top[topidx][mididx];
459 		if (!mid_p)
460 			continue;
461 		if ((mid_p == p2m_missing) || (mid_p == p2m_identity))
462 			continue;
463 
464 		if ((unsigned long)mid_p == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
465 			continue;
466 
467 		/* The old va. Rebase it on mfn_list */
468 		if (mid_p >= (unsigned long *)va_start && mid_p <= (unsigned long *)va_end) {
469 			unsigned long *new;
470 
471 			if (pfn_free  > (size / sizeof(unsigned long))) {
472 				WARN(1, "Only allocated for %ld pages, but we want %ld!\n",
473 				     size / sizeof(unsigned long), pfn_free);
474 				return 0;
475 			}
476 			new = &mfn_list[pfn_free];
477 
478 			copy_page(new, mid_p);
479 			p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn_free];
480 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx][mididx] = virt_to_mfn(&mfn_list[pfn_free]);
481 
482 			pfn_free += P2M_PER_PAGE;
483 
484 		}
485 		/* This should be the leafs allocated for identity from _brk. */
486 	}
487 	return (unsigned long)mfn_list;
488 
489 }
490 #else
491 unsigned long __init xen_revector_p2m_tree(void)
492 {
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 #endif
496 unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
497 {
498 	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
499 
500 	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN))
501 		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
502 
503 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
504 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
505 	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity
509 	 * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
510 	 * would be wrong.
511 	 */
512 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity)
513 		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
514 
515 	return p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx];
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
518 
519 static void *alloc_p2m_page(void)
520 {
521 	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT);
522 }
523 
524 static void free_p2m_page(void *p)
525 {
526 	free_page((unsigned long)p);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
531  * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
532  * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
533  * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
534  * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
535  */
536 static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
537 {
538 	unsigned topidx, mididx;
539 	unsigned long ***top_p, **mid;
540 	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
541 
542 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
543 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
544 
545 	top_p = &p2m_top[topidx];
546 	mid = *top_p;
547 
548 	if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
549 		/* Mid level is missing, allocate a new one */
550 		mid = alloc_p2m_page();
551 		if (!mid)
552 			return false;
553 
554 		p2m_mid_init(mid, p2m_missing);
555 
556 		if (cmpxchg(top_p, p2m_mid_missing, mid) != p2m_mid_missing)
557 			free_p2m_page(mid);
558 	}
559 
560 	top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
561 	mid_mfn = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
562 
563 	BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
564 
565 	if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
566 		/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
567 		unsigned long missing_mfn;
568 		unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
569 
570 		mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
571 		if (!mid_mfn)
572 			return false;
573 
574 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn, p2m_missing);
575 
576 		missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
577 		mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
578 		if (cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn) != missing_mfn)
579 			free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
580 		else
581 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
582 	}
583 
584 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity ||
585 	    p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
586 		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
587 		unsigned long *p2m;
588 		unsigned long *p2m_orig = p2m_top[topidx][mididx];
589 
590 		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
591 		if (!p2m)
592 			return false;
593 
594 		p2m_init(p2m);
595 
596 		if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_orig, p2m) != p2m_orig)
597 			free_p2m_page(p2m);
598 		else
599 			mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
600 	}
601 
602 	return true;
603 }
604 
605 static bool __init early_alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn, bool check_boundary)
606 {
607 	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
608 	unsigned long *p2m;
609 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
610 
611 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
612 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
613 	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
614 
615 	/* Pfff.. No boundary cross-over, lets get out. */
616 	if (!idx && check_boundary)
617 		return false;
618 
619 	WARN(p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity,
620 		"P2M[%d][%d] == IDENTITY, should be MISSING (or alloced)!\n",
621 		topidx, mididx);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Could be done by xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine..
625 	 */
626 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] != p2m_missing)
627 		return false;
628 
629 	/* Boundary cross-over for the edges: */
630 	p2m = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
631 
632 	p2m_init(p2m);
633 
634 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = p2m;
635 
636 	/* For save/restore we need to MFN of the P2M saved */
637 
638 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
639 	WARN(mid_mfn_p[mididx] != virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing),
640 		"P2M_TOP_P[%d][%d] != MFN of p2m_missing!\n",
641 		topidx, mididx);
642 	mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
643 
644 	return true;
645 }
646 
647 static bool __init early_alloc_p2m_middle(unsigned long pfn)
648 {
649 	unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
650 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
651 	unsigned long **mid;
652 
653 	mid = p2m_top[topidx];
654 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
655 	if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
656 		mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
657 
658 		p2m_mid_init(mid, p2m_missing);
659 
660 		p2m_top[topidx] = mid;
661 
662 		BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
663 	}
664 	/* And the save/restore P2M tables.. */
665 	if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
666 		mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
667 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing);
668 
669 		p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
670 		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
671 		/* Note: we don't set mid_mfn_p[midix] here,
672 		 * look in early_alloc_p2m() */
673 	}
674 	return true;
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Skim over the P2M tree looking at pages that are either filled with
679  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or with 1:1 PFNs. If found, re-use that page and
680  * replace the P2M leaf with a p2m_missing or p2m_identity.
681  * Stick the old page in the new P2M tree location.
682  */
683 bool __init early_can_reuse_p2m_middle(unsigned long set_pfn, unsigned long set_mfn)
684 {
685 	unsigned topidx;
686 	unsigned mididx;
687 	unsigned ident_pfns;
688 	unsigned inv_pfns;
689 	unsigned long *p2m;
690 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
691 	unsigned idx;
692 	unsigned long pfn;
693 
694 	/* We only look when this entails a P2M middle layer */
695 	if (p2m_index(set_pfn))
696 		return false;
697 
698 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
699 		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
700 
701 		if (!p2m_top[topidx])
702 			continue;
703 
704 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing)
705 			continue;
706 
707 		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
708 		p2m = p2m_top[topidx][mididx];
709 		if (!p2m)
710 			continue;
711 
712 		if ((p2m == p2m_missing) || (p2m == p2m_identity))
713 			continue;
714 
715 		if ((unsigned long)p2m == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
716 			continue;
717 
718 		ident_pfns = 0;
719 		inv_pfns = 0;
720 		for (idx = 0; idx < P2M_PER_PAGE; idx++) {
721 			/* IDENTITY_PFNs are 1:1 */
722 			if (p2m[idx] == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + idx))
723 				ident_pfns++;
724 			else if (p2m[idx] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
725 				inv_pfns++;
726 			else
727 				break;
728 		}
729 		if ((ident_pfns == P2M_PER_PAGE) || (inv_pfns == P2M_PER_PAGE))
730 			goto found;
731 	}
732 	return false;
733 found:
734 	/* Found one, replace old with p2m_identity or p2m_missing */
735 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = (ident_pfns ? p2m_identity : p2m_missing);
736 	/* And the other for save/restore.. */
737 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
738 	/* NOTE: Even if it is a p2m_identity it should still be point to
739 	 * a page filled with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY entries. */
740 	mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing);
741 
742 	/* Reset where we want to stick the old page in. */
743 	topidx = p2m_top_index(set_pfn);
744 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(set_pfn);
745 
746 	/* This shouldn't happen */
747 	if (WARN_ON(p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing))
748 		early_alloc_p2m_middle(set_pfn);
749 
750 	if (WARN_ON(p2m_top[topidx][mididx] != p2m_missing))
751 		return false;
752 
753 	p2m_init(p2m);
754 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = p2m;
755 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
756 	mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
757 
758 	return true;
759 }
760 bool __init early_set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
761 {
762 	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)))  {
763 		if (!early_alloc_p2m_middle(pfn))
764 			return false;
765 
766 		if (early_can_reuse_p2m_middle(pfn, mfn))
767 			return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
768 
769 		if (!early_alloc_p2m(pfn, false /* boundary crossover OK!*/))
770 			return false;
771 
772 		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))
773 			return false;
774 	}
775 
776 	return true;
777 }
778 
779 static void __init early_split_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
780 {
781 	unsigned long mididx, idx;
782 
783 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
784 	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Allocate new middle and leaf pages if this pfn lies in the
788 	 * middle of one.
789 	 */
790 	if (mididx || idx)
791 		early_alloc_p2m_middle(pfn);
792 	if (idx)
793 		early_alloc_p2m(pfn, false);
794 }
795 
796 unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
797 				      unsigned long pfn_e)
798 {
799 	unsigned long pfn;
800 
801 	if (unlikely(pfn_s >= MAX_P2M_PFN))
802 		return 0;
803 
804 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
805 		return pfn_e - pfn_s;
806 
807 	if (pfn_s > pfn_e)
808 		return 0;
809 
810 	if (pfn_e > MAX_P2M_PFN)
811 		pfn_e = MAX_P2M_PFN;
812 
813 	early_split_p2m(pfn_s);
814 	early_split_p2m(pfn_e);
815 
816 	for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e;) {
817 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
818 		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
819 
820 		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn)))
821 			break;
822 		pfn++;
823 
824 		/*
825 		 * If the PFN was set to a middle or leaf identity
826 		 * page the remainder must also be identity, so skip
827 		 * ahead to the next middle or leaf entry.
828 		 */
829 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_identity)
830 			pfn = ALIGN(pfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
831 		else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity)
832 			pfn = ALIGN(pfn, P2M_PER_PAGE);
833 	}
834 
835 	WARN((pfn - pfn_s) != (pfn_e - pfn_s),
836 		"Identity mapping failed. We are %ld short of 1-1 mappings!\n",
837 		(pfn_e - pfn_s) - (pfn - pfn_s));
838 
839 	return pfn - pfn_s;
840 }
841 
842 /* Try to install p2m mapping; fail if intermediate bits missing */
843 bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
844 {
845 	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
846 
847 	/* don't track P2M changes in autotranslate guests */
848 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
849 		return true;
850 
851 	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) {
852 		BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
853 		return true;
854 	}
855 
856 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
857 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
858 	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
859 
860 	/* For sparse holes were the p2m leaf has real PFN along with
861 	 * PCI holes, stick in the PFN as the MFN value.
862 	 *
863 	 * set_phys_range_identity() will have allocated new middle
864 	 * and leaf pages as required so an existing p2m_mid_missing
865 	 * or p2m_missing mean that whole range will be identity so
866 	 * these can be switched to p2m_mid_identity or p2m_identity.
867 	 */
868 	if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY && (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)) {
869 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_identity)
870 			return true;
871 
872 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) {
873 			WARN_ON(cmpxchg(&p2m_top[topidx], p2m_mid_missing,
874 					p2m_mid_identity) != p2m_mid_missing);
875 			return true;
876 		}
877 
878 		if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity)
879 			return true;
880 
881 		/* Swap over from MISSING to IDENTITY if needed. */
882 		if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
883 			WARN_ON(cmpxchg(&p2m_top[topidx][mididx], p2m_missing,
884 				p2m_identity) != p2m_missing);
885 			return true;
886 		}
887 	}
888 
889 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing)
890 		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
891 
892 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] = mfn;
893 
894 	return true;
895 }
896 
897 bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
898 {
899 	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)))  {
900 		if (!alloc_p2m(pfn))
901 			return false;
902 
903 		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))
904 			return false;
905 	}
906 
907 	return true;
908 }
909 
910 #define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT	10
911 #define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH	(1 << M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT)
912 
913 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(struct list_head, m2p_overrides, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH);
914 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(m2p_override_lock);
915 
916 static void __init m2p_override_init(void)
917 {
918 	unsigned i;
919 
920 	m2p_overrides = extend_brk(sizeof(*m2p_overrides) * M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH,
921 				   sizeof(unsigned long));
922 
923 	for (i = 0; i < M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH; i++)
924 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m2p_overrides[i]);
925 }
926 
927 static unsigned long mfn_hash(unsigned long mfn)
928 {
929 	return hash_long(mfn, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT);
930 }
931 
932 int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
933 			    struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
934 			    struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
935 {
936 	int i, ret = 0;
937 	bool lazy = false;
938 	pte_t *pte;
939 
940 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
941 		return 0;
942 
943 	if (kmap_ops &&
944 	    !in_interrupt() &&
945 	    paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) {
946 		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
947 		lazy = true;
948 	}
949 
950 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
951 		unsigned long mfn, pfn;
952 
953 		/* Do not add to override if the map failed. */
954 		if (map_ops[i].status)
955 			continue;
956 
957 		if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) {
958 			pte = (pte_t *) (mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
959 				(map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
960 			mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
961 		} else {
962 			mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr);
963 		}
964 		pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
965 
966 		WARN_ON(PagePrivate(pages[i]));
967 		SetPagePrivate(pages[i]);
968 		set_page_private(pages[i], mfn);
969 		pages[i]->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
970 
971 		if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)))) {
972 			ret = -ENOMEM;
973 			goto out;
974 		}
975 
976 		if (kmap_ops) {
977 			ret = m2p_add_override(mfn, pages[i], &kmap_ops[i]);
978 			if (ret)
979 				goto out;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 out:
984 	if (lazy)
985 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
986 
987 	return ret;
988 }
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_foreign_p2m_mapping);
990 
991 /* Add an MFN override for a particular page */
992 int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page,
993 		struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op)
994 {
995 	unsigned long flags;
996 	unsigned long pfn;
997 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(address);
998 	unsigned level;
999 	pte_t *ptep = NULL;
1000 
1001 	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1002 	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1003 		address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1004 		ptep = lookup_address(address, &level);
1005 		if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K,
1006 					"m2p_add_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn))
1007 			return -EINVAL;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (kmap_op != NULL) {
1011 		if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1012 			struct multicall_space mcs =
1013 				xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*kmap_op));
1014 
1015 			MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc,
1016 					GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, kmap_op, 1);
1017 
1018 			xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1022 	list_add(&page->lru,  &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]);
1023 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1024 
1025 	/* p2m(m2p(mfn)) == mfn: the mfn is already present somewhere in
1026 	 * this domain. Set the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT in the p2m for the other
1027 	 * pfn so that the following mfn_to_pfn(mfn) calls will return the
1028 	 * pfn from the m2p_override (the backend pfn) instead.
1029 	 * We need to do this because the pages shared by the frontend
1030 	 * (xen-blkfront) can be already locked (lock_page, called by
1031 	 * do_read_cache_page); when the userspace backend tries to use them
1032 	 * with direct_IO, mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the frontend, so
1033 	 * do_blockdev_direct_IO is going to try to lock the same pages
1034 	 * again resulting in a deadlock.
1035 	 * As a side effect get_user_pages_fast might not be safe on the
1036 	 * frontend pages while they are being shared with the backend,
1037 	 * because mfn_to_pfn (that ends up being called by GUPF) will
1038 	 * return the backend pfn rather than the frontend pfn. */
1039 	pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn);
1040 	if (get_phys_to_machine(pfn) == mfn)
1041 		set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn));
1042 
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_add_override);
1046 
1047 int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
1048 			      struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
1049 			      struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
1050 {
1051 	int i, ret = 0;
1052 	bool lazy = false;
1053 
1054 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
1055 		return 0;
1056 
1057 	if (kmap_ops &&
1058 	    !in_interrupt() &&
1059 	    paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) {
1060 		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
1061 		lazy = true;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1065 		unsigned long mfn = get_phys_to_machine(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
1066 		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
1067 
1068 		if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) {
1069 			ret = -EINVAL;
1070 			goto out;
1071 		}
1072 
1073 		set_page_private(pages[i], INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
1074 		WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(pages[i]));
1075 		ClearPagePrivate(pages[i]);
1076 		set_phys_to_machine(pfn, pages[i]->index);
1077 
1078 		if (kmap_ops)
1079 			ret = m2p_remove_override(pages[i], &kmap_ops[i], mfn);
1080 		if (ret)
1081 			goto out;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 out:
1085 	if (lazy)
1086 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
1087 	return ret;
1088 }
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_foreign_p2m_mapping);
1090 
1091 int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page,
1092 			struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op,
1093 			unsigned long mfn)
1094 {
1095 	unsigned long flags;
1096 	unsigned long pfn;
1097 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(address);
1098 	unsigned level;
1099 	pte_t *ptep = NULL;
1100 
1101 	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1102 
1103 	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1104 		address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1105 		ptep = lookup_address(address, &level);
1106 
1107 		if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K,
1108 					"m2p_remove_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn))
1109 			return -EINVAL;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1113 	list_del(&page->lru);
1114 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1115 
1116 	if (kmap_op != NULL) {
1117 		if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1118 			struct multicall_space mcs;
1119 			struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace *unmap_op;
1120 			struct page *scratch_page = get_balloon_scratch_page();
1121 			unsigned long scratch_page_address = (unsigned long)
1122 				__va(page_to_pfn(scratch_page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1123 
1124 			/*
1125 			 * It might be that we queued all the m2p grant table
1126 			 * hypercalls in a multicall, then m2p_remove_override
1127 			 * get called before the multicall has actually been
1128 			 * issued. In this case handle is going to -1 because
1129 			 * it hasn't been modified yet.
1130 			 */
1131 			if (kmap_op->handle == -1)
1132 				xen_mc_flush();
1133 			/*
1134 			 * Now if kmap_op->handle is negative it means that the
1135 			 * hypercall actually returned an error.
1136 			 */
1137 			if (kmap_op->handle == GNTST_general_error) {
1138 				printk(KERN_WARNING "m2p_remove_override: "
1139 						"pfn %lx mfn %lx, failed to modify kernel mappings",
1140 						pfn, mfn);
1141 				put_balloon_scratch_page();
1142 				return -1;
1143 			}
1144 
1145 			xen_mc_batch();
1146 
1147 			mcs = __xen_mc_entry(
1148 					sizeof(struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace));
1149 			unmap_op = mcs.args;
1150 			unmap_op->host_addr = kmap_op->host_addr;
1151 			unmap_op->new_addr = scratch_page_address;
1152 			unmap_op->handle = kmap_op->handle;
1153 
1154 			MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc,
1155 					GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace, unmap_op, 1);
1156 
1157 			mcs = __xen_mc_entry(0);
1158 			MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcs.mc, scratch_page_address,
1159 					pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(scratch_page),
1160 					PAGE_KERNEL_RO), 0);
1161 
1162 			xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
1163 
1164 			kmap_op->host_addr = 0;
1165 			put_balloon_scratch_page();
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/* p2m(m2p(mfn)) == FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn): the mfn is already present
1170 	 * somewhere in this domain, even before being added to the
1171 	 * m2p_override (see comment above in m2p_add_override).
1172 	 * If there are no other entries in the m2p_override corresponding
1173 	 * to this mfn, then remove the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT from the p2m for
1174 	 * the original pfn (the one shared by the frontend): the backend
1175 	 * cannot do any IO on this page anymore because it has been
1176 	 * unshared. Removing the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT from the p2m entry of
1177 	 * the original pfn causes mfn_to_pfn(mfn) to return the frontend
1178 	 * pfn again. */
1179 	mfn &= ~FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT;
1180 	pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn);
1181 	if (get_phys_to_machine(pfn) == FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn) &&
1182 			m2p_find_override(mfn) == NULL)
1183 		set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_remove_override);
1188 
1189 struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn)
1190 {
1191 	unsigned long flags;
1192 	struct list_head *bucket = &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)];
1193 	struct page *p, *ret;
1194 
1195 	ret = NULL;
1196 
1197 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1198 
1199 	list_for_each_entry(p, bucket, lru) {
1200 		if (page_private(p) == mfn) {
1201 			ret = p;
1202 			break;
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1207 
1208 	return ret;
1209 }
1210 
1211 unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long pfn)
1212 {
1213 	struct page *p = m2p_find_override(mfn);
1214 	unsigned long ret = pfn;
1215 
1216 	if (p)
1217 		ret = page_to_pfn(p);
1218 
1219 	return ret;
1220 }
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_find_override_pfn);
1222 
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
1224 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
1225 #include "debugfs.h"
1226 static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1227 {
1228 	static const char * const level_name[] = { "top", "middle",
1229 						"entry", "abnormal", "error"};
1230 #define TYPE_IDENTITY 0
1231 #define TYPE_MISSING 1
1232 #define TYPE_PFN 2
1233 #define TYPE_UNKNOWN 3
1234 	static const char * const type_name[] = {
1235 				[TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity",
1236 				[TYPE_MISSING] = "missing",
1237 				[TYPE_PFN] = "pfn",
1238 				[TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"};
1239 	unsigned long pfn, prev_pfn_type = 0, prev_pfn_level = 0;
1240 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_level);
1241 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_type);
1242 
1243 	if (!p2m_top)
1244 		return 0;
1245 
1246 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES; pfn++) {
1247 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
1248 		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
1249 		unsigned idx = p2m_index(pfn);
1250 		unsigned lvl, type;
1251 
1252 		lvl = 4;
1253 		type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1254 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) {
1255 			lvl = 0; type = TYPE_MISSING;
1256 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx] == NULL) {
1257 			lvl = 0; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1258 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == NULL) {
1259 			lvl = 1; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1260 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) {
1261 			lvl = 1; type = TYPE_IDENTITY;
1262 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
1263 			lvl = 1; type = TYPE_MISSING;
1264 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == 0) {
1265 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1266 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn)) {
1267 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_IDENTITY;
1268 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) {
1269 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_MISSING;
1270 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == pfn) {
1271 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN;
1272 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] != pfn) {
1273 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN;
1274 		}
1275 		if (pfn == 0) {
1276 			prev_level = lvl;
1277 			prev_type = type;
1278 		}
1279 		if (pfn == MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES-1) {
1280 			lvl = 3;
1281 			type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1282 		}
1283 		if (prev_type != type) {
1284 			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n",
1285 				prev_pfn_type, pfn, type_name[prev_type]);
1286 			prev_pfn_type = pfn;
1287 			prev_type = type;
1288 		}
1289 		if (prev_level != lvl) {
1290 			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] level %s\n",
1291 				prev_pfn_level, pfn, level_name[prev_level]);
1292 			prev_pfn_level = pfn;
1293 			prev_level = lvl;
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 	return 0;
1297 #undef TYPE_IDENTITY
1298 #undef TYPE_MISSING
1299 #undef TYPE_PFN
1300 #undef TYPE_UNKNOWN
1301 }
1302 
1303 static int p2m_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1304 {
1305 	return single_open(filp, p2m_dump_show, NULL);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static const struct file_operations p2m_dump_fops = {
1309 	.open		= p2m_dump_open,
1310 	.read		= seq_read,
1311 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1312 	.release	= single_release,
1313 };
1314 
1315 static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;
1316 
1317 static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void)
1318 {
1319 	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
1320 
1321 	if (d_xen == NULL)
1322 		return -ENOMEM;
1323 
1324 	d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);
1325 
1326 	debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops);
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs);
1330 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
1331