xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c (revision 7587eb18)
1 /*
2  * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
3  *
4  * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
5  * implementations for:
6  * - privileged instructions
7  * - interrupt flags
8  * - segment operations
9  * - booting and setup
10  *
11  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/preempt.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/gfp.h>
33 #include <linux/memblock.h>
34 #include <linux/edd.h>
35 #include <linux/frame.h>
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
38 #include <linux/kexec.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <xen/xen.h>
42 #include <xen/events.h>
43 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
44 #include <xen/interface/version.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
47 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
48 #include <xen/interface/nmi.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
50 #include <xen/features.h>
51 #include <xen/page.h>
52 #include <xen/hvm.h>
53 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
54 #include <xen/acpi.h>
55 
56 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
57 #include <asm/apic.h>
58 #include <asm/page.h>
59 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
60 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
61 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
62 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
63 #include <asm/processor.h>
64 #include <asm/proto.h>
65 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
66 #include <asm/traps.h>
67 #include <asm/setup.h>
68 #include <asm/desc.h>
69 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
70 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
71 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
72 #include <asm/reboot.h>
73 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
74 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
75 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
76 #include <asm/mwait.h>
77 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
78 #include <asm/cpu.h>
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
81 #include <linux/acpi.h>
82 #include <asm/acpi.h>
83 #include <acpi/pdc_intel.h>
84 #include <acpi/processor.h>
85 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include "xen-ops.h"
89 #include "mmu.h"
90 #include "smp.h"
91 #include "multicalls.h"
92 #include "pmu.h"
93 
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page);
95 
96 /*
97  * Pointer to the xen_vcpu_info structure or
98  * &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu]. See xen_hvm_init_shared_info
99  * and xen_vcpu_setup for details. By default it points to share_info->vcpu_info
100  * but if the hypervisor supports VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info then it can point
101  * to xen_vcpu_info. The pointer is used in __xen_evtchn_do_upcall to
102  * acknowledge pending events.
103  * Also more subtly it is used by the patched version of irq enable/disable
104  * e.g. xen_irq_enable_direct and xen_iret in PV mode.
105  *
106  * The desire to be able to do those mask/unmask operations as a single
107  * instruction by using the per-cpu offset held in %gs is the real reason
108  * vcpu info is in a per-cpu pointer and the original reason for this
109  * hypercall.
110  *
111  */
112 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
113 
114 /*
115  * Per CPU pages used if hypervisor supports VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
116  * hypercall. This can be used both in PV and PVHVM mode. The structure
117  * overrides the default per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) value.
118  */
119 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
120 
121 enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type);
123 
124 unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping = (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START;
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping);
126 unsigned long  machine_to_phys_nr;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_nr);
128 
129 struct start_info *xen_start_info;
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
131 
132 struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
133 
134 void *xen_initial_gdt;
135 
136 RESERVE_BRK(shared_info_page_brk, PAGE_SIZE);
137 __read_mostly int xen_have_vector_callback;
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback);
139 
140 /*
141  * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
142  * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
143  */
144 struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = &xen_dummy_shared_info;
145 
146 /*
147  * Flag to determine whether vcpu info placement is available on all
148  * VCPUs.  We assume it is to start with, and then set it to zero on
149  * the first failure.  This is because it can succeed on some VCPUs
150  * and not others, since it can involve hypervisor memory allocation,
151  * or because the guest failed to guarantee all the appropriate
152  * constraints on all VCPUs (ie buffer can't cross a page boundary).
153  *
154  * Note that any particular CPU may be using a placed vcpu structure,
155  * but we can only optimise if the all are.
156  *
157  * 0: not available, 1: available
158  */
159 static int have_vcpu_info_placement = 1;
160 
161 struct tls_descs {
162 	struct desc_struct desc[3];
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * Updating the 3 TLS descriptors in the GDT on every task switch is
167  * surprisingly expensive so we avoid updating them if they haven't
168  * changed.  Since Xen writes different descriptors than the one
169  * passed in the update_descriptor hypercall we keep shadow copies to
170  * compare against.
171  */
172 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs, shadow_tls_desc);
173 
174 static void clamp_max_cpus(void)
175 {
176 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
177 	if (setup_max_cpus > MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
178 		setup_max_cpus = MAX_VIRT_CPUS;
179 #endif
180 }
181 
182 static void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
183 {
184 	struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
185 	int err;
186 	struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
187 
188 	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * This path is called twice on PVHVM - first during bootup via
192 	 * smp_init -> xen_hvm_cpu_notify, and then if the VCPU is being
193 	 * hotplugged: cpu_up -> xen_hvm_cpu_notify.
194 	 * As we can only do the VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info once lets
195 	 * not over-write its result.
196 	 *
197 	 * For PV it is called during restore (xen_vcpu_restore) and bootup
198 	 * (xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement). The hotplug mechanism does not
199 	 * use this function.
200 	 */
201 	if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
202 		if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) == &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu))
203 			return;
204 	}
205 	if (cpu < MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
206 		per_cpu(xen_vcpu,cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
207 
208 	if (!have_vcpu_info_placement) {
209 		if (cpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
210 			clamp_max_cpus();
211 		return;
212 	}
213 
214 	vcpup = &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
215 	info.mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup);
216 	info.offset = offset_in_page(vcpup);
217 
218 	/* Check to see if the hypervisor will put the vcpu_info
219 	   structure where we want it, which allows direct access via
220 	   a percpu-variable.
221 	   N.B. This hypercall can _only_ be called once per CPU. Subsequent
222 	   calls will error out with -EINVAL. This is due to the fact that
223 	   hypervisor has no unregister variant and this hypercall does not
224 	   allow to over-write info.mfn and info.offset.
225 	 */
226 	err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, cpu, &info);
227 
228 	if (err) {
229 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "register_vcpu_info failed: err=%d\n", err);
230 		have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
231 		clamp_max_cpus();
232 	} else {
233 		/* This cpu is using the registered vcpu info, even if
234 		   later ones fail to. */
235 		per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
241  * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
242  * we can't back out from using it...
243  */
244 void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
245 {
246 	int cpu;
247 
248 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
249 		bool other_cpu = (cpu != smp_processor_id());
250 		bool is_up = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL);
251 
252 		if (other_cpu && is_up &&
253 		    HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL))
254 			BUG();
255 
256 		xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
257 
258 		if (have_vcpu_info_placement)
259 			xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
260 
261 		if (other_cpu && is_up &&
262 		    HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL))
263 			BUG();
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 static void __init xen_banner(void)
268 {
269 	unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
270 	struct xen_extraversion extra;
271 	HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
272 
273 	pr_info("Booting paravirtualized kernel %son %s\n",
274 		xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) ?
275 			"with PVH extensions " : "", pv_info.name);
276 	printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version: %d.%d%s%s\n",
277 	       version >> 16, version & 0xffff, extra.extraversion,
278 	       xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad) ? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
279 }
280 /* Check if running on Xen version (major, minor) or later */
281 bool
282 xen_running_on_version_or_later(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
283 {
284 	unsigned int version;
285 
286 	if (!xen_domain())
287 		return false;
288 
289 	version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
290 	if ((((version >> 16) == major) && ((version & 0xffff) >= minor)) ||
291 		((version >> 16) > major))
292 		return true;
293 	return false;
294 }
295 
296 #define CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF 6
297 #define APERFMPERF_PRESENT 0
298 
299 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask = ~0;
300 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask = ~0;
301 
302 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask;
303 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
304 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
305 
306 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
307 		      unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
308 {
309 	unsigned maskebx = ~0;
310 	unsigned maskecx = ~0;
311 	unsigned maskedx = ~0;
312 	unsigned setecx = 0;
313 	/*
314 	 * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
315 	 * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
316 	 */
317 	switch (*ax) {
318 	case 1:
319 		maskecx = cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask;
320 		setecx = cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask;
321 		maskedx = cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask;
322 		break;
323 
324 	case CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF:
325 		/* Synthesize the values.. */
326 		*ax = 0;
327 		*bx = 0;
328 		*cx = cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
329 		*dx = cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
330 		return;
331 
332 	case CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF:
333 		/* Disabling APERFMPERF for kernel usage */
334 		maskecx = ~(1 << APERFMPERF_PRESENT);
335 		break;
336 
337 	case 0xb:
338 		/* Suppress extended topology stuff */
339 		maskebx = 0;
340 		break;
341 	}
342 
343 	asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
344 		: "=a" (*ax),
345 		  "=b" (*bx),
346 		  "=c" (*cx),
347 		  "=d" (*dx)
348 		: "0" (*ax), "2" (*cx));
349 
350 	*bx &= maskebx;
351 	*cx &= maskecx;
352 	*cx |= setecx;
353 	*dx &= maskedx;
354 }
355 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(xen_cpuid); /* XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX */
356 
357 static bool __init xen_check_mwait(void)
358 {
359 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
360 	struct xen_platform_op op = {
361 		.cmd			= XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
362 		.u.set_pminfo.id	= -1,
363 		.u.set_pminfo.type	= XEN_PM_PDC,
364 	};
365 	uint32_t buf[3];
366 	unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
367 	unsigned int mwait_mask;
368 
369 	/* We need to determine whether it is OK to expose the MWAIT
370 	 * capability to the kernel to harvest deeper than C3 states from ACPI
371 	 * _CST using the processor_harvest_xen.c module. For this to work, we
372 	 * need to gather the MWAIT_LEAF values (which the cstate.c code
373 	 * checks against). The hypervisor won't expose the MWAIT flag because
374 	 * it would break backwards compatibility; so we will find out directly
375 	 * from the hardware and hypercall.
376 	 */
377 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
378 		return false;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * When running under platform earlier than Xen4.2, do not expose
382 	 * mwait, to avoid the risk of loading native acpi pad driver
383 	 */
384 	if (!xen_running_on_version_or_later(4, 2))
385 		return false;
386 
387 	ax = 1;
388 	cx = 0;
389 
390 	native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
391 
392 	mwait_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_EST % 32)) |
393 		     (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
394 
395 	if ((cx & mwait_mask) != mwait_mask)
396 		return false;
397 
398 	/* We need to emulate the MWAIT_LEAF and for that we need both
399 	 * ecx and edx. The hypercall provides only partial information.
400 	 */
401 
402 	ax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
403 	bx = 0;
404 	cx = 0;
405 	dx = 0;
406 
407 	native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
408 
409 	/* Ask the Hypervisor whether to clear ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH. If so,
410 	 * don't expose MWAIT_LEAF and let ACPI pick the IOPORT version of C3.
411 	 */
412 	buf[0] = ACPI_PDC_REVISION_ID;
413 	buf[1] = 1;
414 	buf[2] = (ACPI_PDC_C_CAPABILITY_SMP | ACPI_PDC_EST_CAPABILITY_SWSMP);
415 
416 	set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.pdc, buf);
417 
418 	if ((HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0) &&
419 	    (buf[2] & (ACPI_PDC_C_C1_FFH | ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH))) {
420 		cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val = cx;
421 		cpuid_leaf5_edx_val = dx;
422 	}
423 	return true;
424 #else
425 	return false;
426 #endif
427 }
428 static void __init xen_init_cpuid_mask(void)
429 {
430 	unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
431 	unsigned int xsave_mask;
432 
433 	cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask =
434 		~((1 << X86_FEATURE_MTRR) |  /* disable MTRR */
435 		  (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACC));   /* thermal monitoring */
436 
437 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
438 		cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask &=
439 			~((1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI));  /* disable ACPI */
440 
441 	cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~(1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC % 32));
442 
443 	ax = 1;
444 	cx = 0;
445 	cpuid(1, &ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
446 
447 	xsave_mask =
448 		(1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE % 32)) |
449 		(1 << (X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE % 32));
450 
451 	/* Xen will set CR4.OSXSAVE if supported and not disabled by force */
452 	if ((cx & xsave_mask) != xsave_mask)
453 		cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~xsave_mask; /* disable XSAVE & OSXSAVE */
454 	if (xen_check_mwait())
455 		cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
456 }
457 
458 static void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
459 {
460 	HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
461 }
462 
463 static unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
464 {
465 	return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
466 }
467 
468 static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
469 {
470 	xen_mc_flush();
471 	paravirt_end_context_switch(next);
472 }
473 
474 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
475 {
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address.  If the
481  * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
482  * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
483  * match.
484  */
485 static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
486 {
487 	int level;
488 	pte_t *ptep;
489 	pte_t pte;
490 	unsigned long pfn;
491 	struct page *page;
492 	unsigned char dummy;
493 
494 	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)v, &level);
495 	BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
496 
497 	pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
498 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
499 
500 	pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Careful: update_va_mapping() will fail if the virtual address
504 	 * we're poking isn't populated in the page tables.  We don't
505 	 * need to worry about the direct map (that's always in the page
506 	 * tables), but we need to be careful about vmap space.  In
507 	 * particular, the top level page table can lazily propagate
508 	 * entries between processes, so if we've switched mms since we
509 	 * vmapped the target in the first place, we might not have the
510 	 * top-level page table entry populated.
511 	 *
512 	 * We disable preemption because we want the same mm active when
513 	 * we probe the target and when we issue the hypercall.  We'll
514 	 * have the same nominal mm, but if we're a kernel thread, lazy
515 	 * mm dropping could change our pgd.
516 	 *
517 	 * Out of an abundance of caution, this uses __get_user() to fault
518 	 * in the target address just in case there's some obscure case
519 	 * in which the target address isn't readable.
520 	 */
521 
522 	preempt_disable();
523 
524 	pagefault_disable();	/* Avoid warnings due to being atomic. */
525 	__get_user(dummy, (unsigned char __user __force *)v);
526 	pagefault_enable();
527 
528 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
529 		BUG();
530 
531 	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
532 		void *av = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
533 
534 		if (av != v)
535 			if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)av, pte, 0))
536 				BUG();
537 	} else
538 		kmap_flush_unused();
539 
540 	preempt_enable();
541 }
542 
543 static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
544 {
545 	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
546 	int i;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * We need to mark the all aliases of the LDT pages RO.  We
550 	 * don't need to call vm_flush_aliases(), though, since that's
551 	 * only responsible for flushing aliases out the TLBs, not the
552 	 * page tables, and Xen will flush the TLB for us if needed.
553 	 *
554 	 * To avoid confusing future readers: none of this is necessary
555 	 * to load the LDT.  The hypervisor only checks this when the
556 	 * LDT is faulted in due to subsequent descriptor access.
557 	 */
558 
559 	for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
560 		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
561 }
562 
563 static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
564 {
565 	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
566 	int i;
567 
568 	for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
569 		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL);
570 }
571 
572 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
573 {
574 	struct mmuext_op *op;
575 	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
576 
577 	trace_xen_cpu_set_ldt(addr, entries);
578 
579 	op = mcs.args;
580 	op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
581 	op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
582 	op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
583 
584 	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
585 
586 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
587 }
588 
589 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
590 {
591 	unsigned long va = dtr->address;
592 	unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
593 	unsigned pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
594 	unsigned long frames[pages];
595 	int f;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
599 	 * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
600 	 */
601 
602 	BUG_ON(size > 65536);
603 	BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
604 
605 	for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
606 		int level;
607 		pte_t *ptep;
608 		unsigned long pfn, mfn;
609 		void *virt;
610 
611 		/*
612 		 * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
613 		 * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
614 		 * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
615 		 * hypercall.  The page can also be in the kernel's
616 		 * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
617 		 */
618 		ptep = lookup_address(va, &level);
619 		BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
620 
621 		pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
622 		mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
623 		virt = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
624 
625 		frames[f] = mfn;
626 
627 		make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
628 		make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt);
629 	}
630 
631 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
632 		BUG();
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
637  */
638 static void __init xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
639 {
640 	unsigned long va = dtr->address;
641 	unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
642 	unsigned pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
643 	unsigned long frames[pages];
644 	int f;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
648 	 * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
649 	 */
650 
651 	BUG_ON(size > 65536);
652 	BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
653 
654 	for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
655 		pte_t pte;
656 		unsigned long pfn, mfn;
657 
658 		pfn = virt_to_pfn(va);
659 		mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
660 
661 		pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
662 
663 		if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
664 			BUG();
665 
666 		frames[f] = mfn;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
670 		BUG();
671 }
672 
673 static inline bool desc_equal(const struct desc_struct *d1,
674 			      const struct desc_struct *d2)
675 {
676 	return d1->a == d2->a && d1->b == d2->b;
677 }
678 
679 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
680 				unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
681 {
682 	struct desc_struct *shadow = &per_cpu(shadow_tls_desc, cpu).desc[i];
683 	struct desc_struct *gdt;
684 	xmaddr_t maddr;
685 	struct multicall_space mc;
686 
687 	if (desc_equal(shadow, &t->tls_array[i]))
688 		return;
689 
690 	*shadow = t->tls_array[i];
691 
692 	gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
693 	maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
694 	mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
695 
696 	MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
697 }
698 
699 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
700 {
701 	/*
702 	 * XXX sleazy hack: If we're being called in a lazy-cpu zone
703 	 * and lazy gs handling is enabled, it means we're in a
704 	 * context switch, and %gs has just been saved.  This means we
705 	 * can zero it out to prevent faults on exit from the
706 	 * hypervisor if the next process has no %gs.  Either way, it
707 	 * has been saved, and the new value will get loaded properly.
708 	 * This will go away as soon as Xen has been modified to not
709 	 * save/restore %gs for normal hypercalls.
710 	 *
711 	 * On x86_64, this hack is not used for %gs, because gs points
712 	 * to KERNEL_GS_BASE (and uses it for PDA references), so we
713 	 * must not zero %gs on x86_64
714 	 *
715 	 * For x86_64, we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
716 	 * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
717 	 * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
718 	 */
719 	if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU) {
720 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
721 		lazy_load_gs(0);
722 #else
723 		loadsegment(fs, 0);
724 #endif
725 	}
726 
727 	xen_mc_batch();
728 
729 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
730 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
731 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
732 
733 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
734 }
735 
736 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
737 static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx)
738 {
739 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL, idx))
740 		BUG();
741 }
742 #endif
743 
744 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
745 				const void *ptr)
746 {
747 	xmaddr_t mach_lp = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entrynum]);
748 	u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
749 
750 	trace_xen_cpu_write_ldt_entry(dt, entrynum, entry);
751 
752 	preempt_disable();
753 
754 	xen_mc_flush();
755 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
756 		BUG();
757 
758 	preempt_enable();
759 }
760 
761 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
762 			    struct trap_info *info)
763 {
764 	unsigned long addr;
765 
766 	if (val->type != GATE_TRAP && val->type != GATE_INTERRUPT)
767 		return 0;
768 
769 	info->vector = vector;
770 
771 	addr = gate_offset(*val);
772 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
773 	/*
774 	 * Look for known traps using IST, and substitute them
775 	 * appropriately.  The debugger ones are the only ones we care
776 	 * about.  Xen will handle faults like double_fault,
777 	 * so we should never see them.  Warn if
778 	 * there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
779 	 */
780 	if (addr == (unsigned long)debug)
781 		addr = (unsigned long)xen_debug;
782 	else if (addr == (unsigned long)int3)
783 		addr = (unsigned long)xen_int3;
784 	else if (addr == (unsigned long)stack_segment)
785 		addr = (unsigned long)xen_stack_segment;
786 	else if (addr == (unsigned long)double_fault) {
787 		/* Don't need to handle these */
788 		return 0;
789 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
790 	} else if (addr == (unsigned long)machine_check) {
791 		/*
792 		 * when xen hypervisor inject vMCE to guest,
793 		 * use native mce handler to handle it
794 		 */
795 		;
796 #endif
797 	} else if (addr == (unsigned long)nmi)
798 		/*
799 		 * Use the native version as well.
800 		 */
801 		;
802 	else {
803 		/* Some other trap using IST? */
804 		if (WARN_ON(val->ist != 0))
805 			return 0;
806 	}
807 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
808 	info->address = addr;
809 
810 	info->cs = gate_segment(*val);
811 	info->flags = val->dpl;
812 	/* interrupt gates clear IF */
813 	if (val->type == GATE_INTERRUPT)
814 		info->flags |= 1 << 2;
815 
816 	return 1;
817 }
818 
819 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
820 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, idt_desc);
821 
822 /* Set an IDT entry.  If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
823    also update Xen. */
824 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt, int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
825 {
826 	unsigned long p = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
827 	unsigned long start, end;
828 
829 	trace_xen_cpu_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
830 
831 	preempt_disable();
832 
833 	start = __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.address);
834 	end = start + __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.size) + 1;
835 
836 	xen_mc_flush();
837 
838 	native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
839 
840 	if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
841 		struct trap_info info[2];
842 
843 		info[1].address = 0;
844 
845 		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, g, &info[0]))
846 			if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
847 				BUG();
848 	}
849 
850 	preempt_enable();
851 }
852 
853 static void xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr *desc,
854 				  struct trap_info *traps)
855 {
856 	unsigned in, out, count;
857 
858 	count = (desc->size+1) / sizeof(gate_desc);
859 	BUG_ON(count > 256);
860 
861 	for (in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
862 		gate_desc *entry = (gate_desc*)(desc->address) + in;
863 
864 		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry, &traps[out]))
865 			out++;
866 	}
867 	traps[out].address = 0;
868 }
869 
870 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps)
871 {
872 	const struct desc_ptr *desc = this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc);
873 
874 	xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
875 }
876 
877 /* Load a new IDT into Xen.  In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
878    hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
879    it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
880 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
881 {
882 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
883 	static struct trap_info traps[257];
884 
885 	trace_xen_cpu_load_idt(desc);
886 
887 	spin_lock(&lock);
888 
889 	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc), desc, sizeof(idt_desc));
890 
891 	xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
892 
893 	xen_mc_flush();
894 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
895 		BUG();
896 
897 	spin_unlock(&lock);
898 }
899 
900 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry.  Ignore LDT descriptors, since
901    they're handled differently. */
902 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
903 				const void *desc, int type)
904 {
905 	trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
906 
907 	preempt_disable();
908 
909 	switch (type) {
910 	case DESC_LDT:
911 	case DESC_TSS:
912 		/* ignore */
913 		break;
914 
915 	default: {
916 		xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
917 
918 		xen_mc_flush();
919 		if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
920 			BUG();
921 	}
922 
923 	}
924 
925 	preempt_enable();
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
930  * update an entry as simply as possible.
931  */
932 static void __init xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
933 					    const void *desc, int type)
934 {
935 	trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
936 
937 	switch (type) {
938 	case DESC_LDT:
939 	case DESC_TSS:
940 		/* ignore */
941 		break;
942 
943 	default: {
944 		xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
945 
946 		if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
947 			dt[entry] = *(struct desc_struct *)desc;
948 	}
949 
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 static void xen_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
954 			 struct thread_struct *thread)
955 {
956 	struct multicall_space mcs;
957 
958 	mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
959 	MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, thread->sp0);
960 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
961 	tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
962 }
963 
964 void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
965 {
966 	struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
967 
968 	/* Force the change at ring 0. */
969 	set_iopl.iopl = (mask == 0) ? 1 : (mask >> 12) & 3;
970 	HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
971 }
972 
973 static void xen_io_delay(void)
974 {
975 }
976 
977 static void xen_clts(void)
978 {
979 	struct multicall_space mcs;
980 
981 	mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
982 
983 	MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, 0);
984 
985 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
986 }
987 
988 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
989 
990 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
991 {
992 	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
993 
994 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
995 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
996 		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
997 	}
998 
999 	return cr0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
1003 {
1004 	struct multicall_space mcs;
1005 
1006 	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
1007 
1008 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
1009 	   ignored. */
1010 	mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
1011 
1012 	MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, (cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) != 0);
1013 
1014 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
1018 {
1019 	cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PCE);
1020 
1021 	native_write_cr4(cr4);
1022 }
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1024 static inline unsigned long xen_read_cr8(void)
1025 {
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 static inline void xen_write_cr8(unsigned long val)
1029 {
1030 	BUG_ON(val);
1031 }
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
1035 {
1036 	u64 val;
1037 
1038 	if (pmu_msr_read(msr, &val, err))
1039 		return val;
1040 
1041 	val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
1042 	switch (msr) {
1043 	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1045 		if (!(cpuid_ecx(1) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
1046 #endif
1047 			val &= ~X2APIC_ENABLE;
1048 		break;
1049 	}
1050 	return val;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
1054 {
1055 	int ret;
1056 
1057 	ret = 0;
1058 
1059 	switch (msr) {
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1061 		unsigned which;
1062 		u64 base;
1063 
1064 	case MSR_FS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_FS; goto set;
1065 	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:	which = SEGBASE_GS_USER; goto set;
1066 	case MSR_GS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL; goto set;
1067 
1068 	set:
1069 		base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
1070 		if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) != 0)
1071 			ret = -EIO;
1072 		break;
1073 #endif
1074 
1075 	case MSR_STAR:
1076 	case MSR_CSTAR:
1077 	case MSR_LSTAR:
1078 	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1079 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1080 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1081 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1082 		/* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
1083 		   these are all ignored.  Stub them out here to stop
1084 		   Xen console noise. */
1085 		break;
1086 
1087 	default:
1088 		if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, low, high, &ret))
1089 			ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static u64 xen_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
1096 {
1097 	/*
1098 	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from RDMSR.  It may be worth
1099 	 * changing that.
1100 	 */
1101 	int err;
1102 
1103 	return xen_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void xen_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
1107 {
1108 	/*
1109 	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from WRMSR.  It may be worth
1110 	 * changing that.
1111 	 */
1112 	xen_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
1113 }
1114 
1115 void xen_setup_shared_info(void)
1116 {
1117 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1118 		set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
1119 			   xen_start_info->shared_info);
1120 
1121 		HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
1122 			(struct shared_info *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP);
1123 	} else
1124 		HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
1125 			(struct shared_info *)__va(xen_start_info->shared_info);
1126 
1127 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
1128 	/* In UP this is as good a place as any to set up shared info */
1129 	xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 	xen_setup_mfn_list_list();
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
1136 void xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
1137 {
1138 	int cpu;
1139 
1140 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1141 		xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
1142 
1143 	/* xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
1144 	 * percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it. Note that for
1145 	 * PVH we want to use native IRQ mechanism. */
1146 	if (have_vcpu_info_placement && !xen_pvh_domain()) {
1147 		pv_irq_ops.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct);
1148 		pv_irq_ops.restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_restore_fl_direct);
1149 		pv_irq_ops.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct);
1150 		pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct);
1151 		pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2_direct;
1152 	}
1153 }
1154 
1155 static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
1156 			  unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
1157 {
1158 	char *start, *end, *reloc;
1159 	unsigned ret;
1160 
1161 	start = end = reloc = NULL;
1162 
1163 #define SITE(op, x)							\
1164 	case PARAVIRT_PATCH(op.x):					\
1165 	if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {					\
1166 		start = (char *)xen_##x##_direct;			\
1167 		end = xen_##x##_direct_end;				\
1168 		reloc = xen_##x##_direct_reloc;				\
1169 	}								\
1170 	goto patch_site
1171 
1172 	switch (type) {
1173 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
1174 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
1175 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
1176 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl);
1177 #undef SITE
1178 
1179 	patch_site:
1180 		if (start == NULL || (end-start) > len)
1181 			goto default_patch;
1182 
1183 		ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, start, end);
1184 
1185 		/* Note: because reloc is assigned from something that
1186 		   appears to be an array, gcc assumes it's non-null,
1187 		   but doesn't know its relationship with start and
1188 		   end. */
1189 		if (reloc > start && reloc < end) {
1190 			int reloc_off = reloc - start;
1191 			long *relocp = (long *)(insnbuf + reloc_off);
1192 			long delta = start - (char *)addr;
1193 
1194 			*relocp += delta;
1195 		}
1196 		break;
1197 
1198 	default_patch:
1199 	default:
1200 		ret = paravirt_patch_default(type, clobbers, insnbuf,
1201 					     addr, len);
1202 		break;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	return ret;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst = {
1209 	.shared_kernel_pmd = 0,
1210 
1211 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1212 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = FLAT_USER_CS64,
1213 #endif
1214 	.name = "Xen",
1215 };
1216 
1217 static const struct pv_init_ops xen_init_ops __initconst = {
1218 	.patch = xen_patch,
1219 };
1220 
1221 static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
1222 	.cpuid = xen_cpuid,
1223 
1224 	.set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
1225 	.get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
1226 
1227 	.clts = xen_clts,
1228 
1229 	.read_cr0 = xen_read_cr0,
1230 	.write_cr0 = xen_write_cr0,
1231 
1232 	.read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
1233 	.read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
1234 	.write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
1235 
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1237 	.read_cr8 = xen_read_cr8,
1238 	.write_cr8 = xen_write_cr8,
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 	.wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
1242 
1243 	.read_msr = xen_read_msr,
1244 	.write_msr = xen_write_msr,
1245 
1246 	.read_msr_safe = xen_read_msr_safe,
1247 	.write_msr_safe = xen_write_msr_safe,
1248 
1249 	.read_pmc = xen_read_pmc,
1250 
1251 	.iret = xen_iret,
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1253 	.usergs_sysret64 = xen_sysret64,
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 	.load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
1257 	.set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
1258 	.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
1259 	.load_idt = xen_load_idt,
1260 	.load_tls = xen_load_tls,
1261 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1262 	.load_gs_index = xen_load_gs_index,
1263 #endif
1264 
1265 	.alloc_ldt = xen_alloc_ldt,
1266 	.free_ldt = xen_free_ldt,
1267 
1268 	.store_idt = native_store_idt,
1269 	.store_tr = xen_store_tr,
1270 
1271 	.write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
1272 	.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
1273 	.write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
1274 	.load_sp0 = xen_load_sp0,
1275 
1276 	.set_iopl_mask = xen_set_iopl_mask,
1277 	.io_delay = xen_io_delay,
1278 
1279 	/* Xen takes care of %gs when switching to usermode for us */
1280 	.swapgs = paravirt_nop,
1281 
1282 	.start_context_switch = paravirt_start_context_switch,
1283 	.end_context_switch = xen_end_context_switch,
1284 };
1285 
1286 static void xen_reboot(int reason)
1287 {
1288 	struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
1289 	int cpu;
1290 
1291 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1292 		xen_pmu_finish(cpu);
1293 
1294 	if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r))
1295 		BUG();
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void xen_restart(char *msg)
1299 {
1300 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void xen_emergency_restart(void)
1304 {
1305 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1309 {
1310 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void xen_machine_power_off(void)
1314 {
1315 	if (pm_power_off)
1316 		pm_power_off();
1317 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1321 {
1322 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int
1326 xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1327 {
1328 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1329 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block = {
1333 	.notifier_call= xen_panic_event,
1334 	.priority = INT_MIN
1335 };
1336 
1337 int xen_panic_handler_init(void)
1338 {
1339 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &xen_panic_block);
1340 	return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static const struct machine_ops xen_machine_ops __initconst = {
1344 	.restart = xen_restart,
1345 	.halt = xen_machine_halt,
1346 	.power_off = xen_machine_power_off,
1347 	.shutdown = xen_machine_halt,
1348 	.crash_shutdown = xen_crash_shutdown,
1349 	.emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart,
1350 };
1351 
1352 static unsigned char xen_get_nmi_reason(void)
1353 {
1354 	unsigned char reason = 0;
1355 
1356 	/* Construct a value which looks like it came from port 0x61. */
1357 	if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_io_error,
1358 		     &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1359 		reason |= NMI_REASON_IOCHK;
1360 	if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr,
1361 		     &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1362 		reason |= NMI_REASON_SERR;
1363 
1364 	return reason;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static void __init xen_boot_params_init_edd(void)
1368 {
1369 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EDD)
1370 	struct xen_platform_op op;
1371 	struct edd_info *edd_info;
1372 	u32 *mbr_signature;
1373 	unsigned nr;
1374 	int ret;
1375 
1376 	edd_info = boot_params.eddbuf;
1377 	mbr_signature = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer;
1378 
1379 	op.cmd = XENPF_firmware_info;
1380 
1381 	op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_INFO;
1382 	for (nr = 0; nr < EDDMAXNR; nr++) {
1383 		struct edd_info *info = edd_info + nr;
1384 
1385 		op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1386 		info->params.length = sizeof(info->params);
1387 		set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.edd_params,
1388 				     &info->params);
1389 		ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1390 		if (ret)
1391 			break;
1392 
1393 #define C(x) info->x = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.x
1394 		C(device);
1395 		C(version);
1396 		C(interface_support);
1397 		C(legacy_max_cylinder);
1398 		C(legacy_max_head);
1399 		C(legacy_sectors_per_track);
1400 #undef C
1401 	}
1402 	boot_params.eddbuf_entries = nr;
1403 
1404 	op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE;
1405 	for (nr = 0; nr < EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; nr++) {
1406 		op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1407 		ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1408 		if (ret)
1409 			break;
1410 		mbr_signature[nr] = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_mbr_signature.mbr_signature;
1411 	}
1412 	boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries = nr;
1413 #endif
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector.  Until
1418  * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
1419  * function, which is most of the kernel.
1420  *
1421  * Note, that it is __ref because the only caller of this after init
1422  * is PVH which is not going to use xen_load_gdt_boot or other
1423  * __init functions.
1424  */
1425 static void __ref xen_setup_gdt(int cpu)
1426 {
1427 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1429 		unsigned long dummy;
1430 
1431 		load_percpu_segment(cpu); /* We need to access per-cpu area */
1432 		switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); /* GDT and GS set */
1433 
1434 		/* We are switching of the Xen provided GDT to our HVM mode
1435 		 * GDT. The new GDT has  __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1
1436 		 * and we are jumping to reload it.
1437 		 */
1438 		asm volatile ("pushq %0\n"
1439 			      "leaq 1f(%%rip),%0\n"
1440 			      "pushq %0\n"
1441 			      "lretq\n"
1442 			      "1:\n"
1443 			      : "=&r" (dummy) : "0" (__KERNEL_CS));
1444 
1445 		/*
1446 		 * While not needed, we also set the %es, %ds, and %fs
1447 		 * to zero. We don't care about %ss as it is NULL.
1448 		 * Strictly speaking this is not needed as Xen zeros those
1449 		 * out (and also MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_GS_BASE, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
1450 		 *
1451 		 * Linux zeros them in cpu_init() and in secondary_startup_64
1452 		 * (for BSP).
1453 		 */
1454 		loadsegment(es, 0);
1455 		loadsegment(ds, 0);
1456 		loadsegment(fs, 0);
1457 #else
1458 		/* PVH: TODO Implement. */
1459 		BUG();
1460 #endif
1461 		return; /* PVH does not need any PV GDT ops. */
1462 	}
1463 	pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry_boot;
1464 	pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt_boot;
1465 
1466 	setup_stack_canary_segment(0);
1467 	switch_to_new_gdt(0);
1468 
1469 	pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry;
1470 	pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt;
1471 }
1472 
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
1474 /*
1475  * A PV guest starts with default flags that are not set for PVH, set them
1476  * here asap.
1477  */
1478 static void xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(int cpu)
1479 {
1480 
1481 	/* Some of these are setup in 'secondary_startup_64'. The others:
1482 	 * X86_CR0_TS, X86_CR0_PE, X86_CR0_ET are set by Xen for HVM guests
1483 	 * (which PVH shared codepaths), while X86_CR0_PG is for PVH. */
1484 	write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM);
1485 
1486 	if (!cpu)
1487 		return;
1488 	/*
1489 	 * For BSP, PSE PGE are set in probe_page_size_mask(), for APs
1490 	 * set them here. For all, OSFXSR OSXMMEXCPT are set in fpu__init_cpu().
1491 	*/
1492 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE))
1493 		cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PSE);
1494 
1495 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
1496 		cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PGE);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Note, that it is ref - because the only caller of this after init
1501  * is PVH which is not going to use xen_load_gdt_boot or other
1502  * __init functions.
1503  */
1504 void __ref xen_pvh_secondary_vcpu_init(int cpu)
1505 {
1506 	xen_setup_gdt(cpu);
1507 	xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(cpu);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void __init xen_pvh_early_guest_init(void)
1511 {
1512 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
1513 		return;
1514 
1515 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
1516 		return;
1517 
1518 	xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
1519 
1520 	xen_pvh_early_cpu_init(0, false);
1521 	xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(0);
1522 
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1524 	BUG(); /* PVH: Implement proper support. */
1525 #endif
1526 }
1527 #endif    /* CONFIG_XEN_PVH */
1528 
1529 static void __init xen_dom0_set_legacy_features(void)
1530 {
1531 	x86_platform.legacy.rtc = 1;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1535 asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
1536 {
1537 	struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
1538 	unsigned long initrd_start = 0;
1539 	int rc;
1540 
1541 	if (!xen_start_info)
1542 		return;
1543 
1544 	xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
1545 
1546 	xen_setup_features();
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
1548 	xen_pvh_early_guest_init();
1549 #endif
1550 	xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
1551 
1552 	/* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1553 	pv_info = xen_info;
1554 	pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
1555 	if (!xen_pvh_domain()) {
1556 		pv_cpu_ops = xen_cpu_ops;
1557 
1558 		x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = xen_get_nmi_reason;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
1562 		x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_auto_xlated_memory_setup;
1563 	else
1564 		x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;
1565 	x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup;
1566 	x86_init.oem.banner = xen_banner;
1567 
1568 	xen_init_time_ops();
1569 
1570 	/*
1571 	 * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
1572 	 */
1573 
1574 	xen_init_mmu_ops();
1575 
1576 	/* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1577 	__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * Prevent page tables from being allocated in highmem, even
1581 	 * if CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled.
1582 	 */
1583 	__userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
1584 
1585 	/* Work out if we support NX */
1586 	x86_configure_nx();
1587 
1588 	/* Get mfn list */
1589 	xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
1593 	 * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
1594 	 */
1595 	xen_setup_gdt(0);
1596 
1597 	xen_init_irq_ops();
1598 	xen_init_cpuid_mask();
1599 
1600 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1601 	/*
1602 	 * set up the basic apic ops.
1603 	 */
1604 	xen_init_apic();
1605 #endif
1606 
1607 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)) {
1608 		pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_start = xen_ptep_modify_prot_start;
1609 		pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_commit = xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
1616 	 * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
1617 	 * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
1618 	 */
1619 	xen_initial_gdt = &per_cpu(gdt_page, 0);
1620 
1621 	xen_smp_init();
1622 
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1624 	/*
1625 	 * The pages we from Xen are not related to machine pages, so
1626 	 * any NUMA information the kernel tries to get from ACPI will
1627 	 * be meaningless.  Prevent it from trying.
1628 	 */
1629 	acpi_numa = -1;
1630 #endif
1631 	/* Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have a
1632 	   possible map and a non-dummy shared_info. */
1633 	per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
1634 
1635 	local_irq_disable();
1636 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
1637 
1638 	xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1639 	xen_setup_kernel_pagetable((pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base,
1640 				   xen_start_info->nr_pages);
1641 	xen_reserve_special_pages();
1642 
1643 	/* keep using Xen gdt for now; no urgent need to change it */
1644 
1645 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1646 	pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1;
1647 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel))
1648 		pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1649 #else
1650 	pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1651 #endif
1652 	/* set the limit of our address space */
1653 	xen_reserve_top();
1654 
1655 	/* PVH: runs at default kernel iopl of 0 */
1656 	if (!xen_pvh_domain()) {
1657 		/*
1658 		 * We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late
1659 		 * on AMD were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls
1660 		 * early_amd_init which pokes 0xcf8 port.
1661 		 */
1662 		set_iopl.iopl = 1;
1663 		rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
1664 		if (rc != 0)
1665 			xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1669 	/* set up basic CPUID stuff */
1670 	cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
1671 	set_cpu_cap(&new_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
1672 	new_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = 1;
1673 	new_cpu_data.x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = cpuid_edx(1);
1674 #endif
1675 
1676 	if (xen_start_info->mod_start) {
1677 	    if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_MOD_START_PFN)
1678 		initrd_start = PFN_PHYS(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1679 	    else
1680 		initrd_start = __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1684 	boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0;
1685 	boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = initrd_start;
1686 	boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
1687 	boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = __pa(xen_start_info->cmd_line);
1688 	boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_XEN;
1689 
1690 	if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
1691 		add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
1692 		add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
1693 		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
1694 		if (pci_xen)
1695 			x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_xen_init;
1696 	} else {
1697 		const struct dom0_vga_console_info *info =
1698 			(void *)((char *)xen_start_info +
1699 				 xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_off);
1700 		struct xen_platform_op op = {
1701 			.cmd = XENPF_firmware_info,
1702 			.interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
1703 			.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS,
1704 		};
1705 
1706 		x86_platform.set_legacy_features =
1707 				xen_dom0_set_legacy_features;
1708 		xen_init_vga(info, xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_size);
1709 		xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn = 0;
1710 		xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn = 0;
1711 
1712 		if (HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0)
1713 			boot_params.kbd_status = op.u.firmware_info.u.kbd_shift_flags;
1714 
1715 		/* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1716 		pci_request_acs();
1717 
1718 		xen_acpi_sleep_register();
1719 
1720 		/* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */
1721 		x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop;
1722 		x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = x86_init_uint_noop;
1723 
1724 		xen_boot_params_init_edd();
1725 	}
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1727 	/* PCI BIOS service won't work from a PV guest. */
1728 	pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
1729 #endif
1730 	xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1731 
1732 	xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
1733 
1734 	xen_efi_init();
1735 
1736 	/* Start the world */
1737 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1738 	i386_start_kernel();
1739 #else
1740 	cr4_init_shadow(); /* 32b kernel does this in i386_start_kernel() */
1741 	x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params));
1742 #endif
1743 }
1744 
1745 void __ref xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
1746 {
1747 	int cpu;
1748 	struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
1749 	static struct shared_info *shared_info_page = 0;
1750 
1751 	if (!shared_info_page)
1752 		shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *)
1753 			extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1754 	xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
1755 	xatp.idx = 0;
1756 	xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
1757 	xatp.gpfn = __pa(shared_info_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1758 	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
1759 		BUG();
1760 
1761 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page;
1762 
1763 	/* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
1764 	 * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
1765 	 * related functions. We don't need the vcpu_info placement
1766 	 * optimizations because we don't use any pv_mmu or pv_irq op on
1767 	 * HVM.
1768 	 * When xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at boot time only vcpu 0 is
1769 	 * online but xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at resume time too and
1770 	 * in that case multiple vcpus might be online. */
1771 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1772 		/* Leave it to be NULL. */
1773 		if (cpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
1774 			continue;
1775 		per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
1776 	}
1777 }
1778 
1779 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
1780 static void __init init_hvm_pv_info(void)
1781 {
1782 	int major, minor;
1783 	uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, pages, msr, base;
1784 	u64 pfn;
1785 
1786 	base = xen_cpuid_base();
1787 	cpuid(base + 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1788 
1789 	major = eax >> 16;
1790 	minor = eax & 0xffff;
1791 	printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version %d.%d.\n", major, minor);
1792 
1793 	cpuid(base + 2, &pages, &msr, &ecx, &edx);
1794 
1795 	pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
1796 	wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
1797 
1798 	xen_setup_features();
1799 
1800 	pv_info.name = "Xen HVM";
1801 
1802 	xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int xen_hvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
1806 			      void *hcpu)
1807 {
1808 	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1809 	switch (action) {
1810 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1811 		xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
1812 		if (xen_have_vector_callback) {
1813 			if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
1814 				xen_setup_timer(cpu);
1815 		}
1816 		break;
1817 	default:
1818 		break;
1819 	}
1820 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1821 }
1822 
1823 static struct notifier_block xen_hvm_cpu_notifier = {
1824 	.notifier_call	= xen_hvm_cpu_notify,
1825 };
1826 
1827 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1828 static void xen_hvm_shutdown(void)
1829 {
1830 	native_machine_shutdown();
1831 	if (kexec_in_progress)
1832 		xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static void xen_hvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1836 {
1837 	native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
1838 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
1839 }
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
1843 {
1844 	if (xen_pv_domain())
1845 		return;
1846 
1847 	init_hvm_pv_info();
1848 
1849 	xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
1850 
1851 	xen_panic_handler_init();
1852 
1853 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
1854 		xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
1855 	xen_hvm_smp_init();
1856 	register_cpu_notifier(&xen_hvm_cpu_notifier);
1857 	xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
1858 	x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
1859 	xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
1860 	xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
1861 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1862 	machine_ops.shutdown = xen_hvm_shutdown;
1863 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown = xen_hvm_crash_shutdown;
1864 #endif
1865 }
1866 #endif
1867 
1868 static bool xen_nopv = false;
1869 static __init int xen_parse_nopv(char *arg)
1870 {
1871        xen_nopv = true;
1872        return 0;
1873 }
1874 early_param("xen_nopv", xen_parse_nopv);
1875 
1876 static uint32_t __init xen_platform(void)
1877 {
1878 	if (xen_nopv)
1879 		return 0;
1880 
1881 	return xen_cpuid_base();
1882 }
1883 
1884 bool xen_hvm_need_lapic(void)
1885 {
1886 	if (xen_nopv)
1887 		return false;
1888 	if (xen_pv_domain())
1889 		return false;
1890 	if (!xen_hvm_domain())
1891 		return false;
1892 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs) && xen_have_vector_callback)
1893 		return false;
1894 	return true;
1895 }
1896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_need_lapic);
1897 
1898 static void xen_set_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1899 {
1900 	if (xen_pv_domain()) {
1901 		clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
1902 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
1903 	}
1904 }
1905 
1906 const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen = {
1907 	.name			= "Xen",
1908 	.detect			= xen_platform,
1909 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
1910 	.init_platform		= xen_hvm_guest_init,
1911 #endif
1912 	.x2apic_available	= xen_x2apic_para_available,
1913 	.set_cpu_features       = xen_set_cpu_features,
1914 };
1915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_xen);
1916 
1917 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1918 void xen_arch_register_cpu(int num)
1919 {
1920 	arch_register_cpu(num);
1921 }
1922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_register_cpu);
1923 
1924 void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num)
1925 {
1926 	arch_unregister_cpu(num);
1927 }
1928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu);
1929 #endif
1930