xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/realmode/init.c (revision 8dce88fe)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/io.h>
3 #include <linux/slab.h>
4 #include <linux/memblock.h>
5 #include <linux/cc_platform.h>
6 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
9 #include <asm/realmode.h>
10 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
11 #include <asm/crash.h>
12 #include <asm/sev.h>
13 
14 struct real_mode_header *real_mode_header;
15 u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
16 
17 /* Hold the pgd entry used on booting additional CPUs */
18 pgd_t trampoline_pgd_entry;
19 
20 void __init reserve_real_mode(void)
21 {
22 	phys_addr_t mem;
23 	size_t size = real_mode_size_needed();
24 
25 	if (!size)
26 		return;
27 
28 	WARN_ON(slab_is_available());
29 
30 	/* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */
31 	mem = memblock_phys_alloc_range(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 1<<20);
32 	if (!mem)
33 		pr_info("No sub-1M memory is available for the trampoline\n");
34 	else
35 		set_real_mode_mem(mem);
36 
37 	/*
38 	 * Unconditionally reserve the entire fisrt 1M, see comment in
39 	 * setup_arch().
40 	 */
41 	memblock_reserve(0, SZ_1M);
42 }
43 
44 static void sme_sev_setup_real_mode(struct trampoline_header *th)
45 {
46 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
47 	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
48 		th->flags |= TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE;
49 
50 	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT)) {
51 		/*
52 		 * Skip the call to verify_cpu() in secondary_startup_64 as it
53 		 * will cause #VC exceptions when the AP can't handle them yet.
54 		 */
55 		th->start = (u64) secondary_startup_64_no_verify;
56 
57 		if (sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(real_mode_header))
58 			panic("Failed to get/update SEV-ES AP Jump Table");
59 	}
60 #endif
61 }
62 
63 static void __init setup_real_mode(void)
64 {
65 	u16 real_mode_seg;
66 	const u32 *rel;
67 	u32 count;
68 	unsigned char *base;
69 	unsigned long phys_base;
70 	struct trampoline_header *trampoline_header;
71 	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
72 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
73 	u64 *trampoline_pgd;
74 	u64 efer;
75 #endif
76 
77 	base = (unsigned char *)real_mode_header;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * If SME is active, the trampoline area will need to be in
81 	 * decrypted memory in order to bring up other processors
82 	 * successfully. This is not needed for SEV.
83 	 */
84 	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
85 		set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
86 
87 	memcpy(base, real_mode_blob, size);
88 
89 	phys_base = __pa(base);
90 	real_mode_seg = phys_base >> 4;
91 
92 	rel = (u32 *) real_mode_relocs;
93 
94 	/* 16-bit segment relocations. */
95 	count = *rel++;
96 	while (count--) {
97 		u16 *seg = (u16 *) (base + *rel++);
98 		*seg = real_mode_seg;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* 32-bit linear relocations. */
102 	count = *rel++;
103 	while (count--) {
104 		u32 *ptr = (u32 *) (base + *rel++);
105 		*ptr += phys_base;
106 	}
107 
108 	/* Must be performed *after* relocation. */
109 	trampoline_header = (struct trampoline_header *)
110 		__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_header);
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
113 	trampoline_header->start = __pa_symbol(startup_32_smp);
114 	trampoline_header->gdt_limit = __BOOT_DS + 7;
115 	trampoline_header->gdt_base = __pa_symbol(boot_gdt);
116 #else
117 	/*
118 	 * Some AMD processors will #GP(0) if EFER.LMA is set in WRMSR
119 	 * so we need to mask it out.
120 	 */
121 	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
122 	trampoline_header->efer = efer & ~EFER_LMA;
123 
124 	trampoline_header->start = (u64) secondary_startup_64;
125 	trampoline_cr4_features = &trampoline_header->cr4;
126 	*trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
127 
128 	trampoline_header->flags = 0;
129 
130 	trampoline_pgd = (u64 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
131 	trampoline_pgd[0] = trampoline_pgd_entry.pgd;
132 	trampoline_pgd[511] = init_top_pgt[511].pgd;
133 #endif
134 
135 	sme_sev_setup_real_mode(trampoline_header);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * reserve_real_mode() gets called very early, to guarantee the
140  * availability of low memory. This is before the proper kernel page
141  * tables are set up, so we cannot set page permissions in that
142  * function. Also trampoline code will be executed by APs so we
143  * need to mark it executable at do_pre_smp_initcalls() at least,
144  * thus run it as a early_initcall().
145  */
146 static void __init set_real_mode_permissions(void)
147 {
148 	unsigned char *base = (unsigned char *) real_mode_header;
149 	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
150 
151 	size_t ro_size =
152 		PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
153 		__pa(base);
154 
155 	size_t text_size =
156 		PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
157 		real_mode_header->text_start;
158 
159 	unsigned long text_start =
160 		(unsigned long) __va(real_mode_header->text_start);
161 
162 	set_memory_nx((unsigned long) base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
163 	set_memory_ro((unsigned long) base, ro_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
164 	set_memory_x((unsigned long) text_start, text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
165 }
166 
167 static int __init init_real_mode(void)
168 {
169 	if (!real_mode_header)
170 		panic("Real mode trampoline was not allocated");
171 
172 	setup_real_mode();
173 	set_real_mode_permissions();
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 early_initcall(init_real_mode);
178