xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.S (revision 32c2e6dd)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright C 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
5 */
6
7	.code32
8	.text
9#define _pa(x)          ((x) - __START_KERNEL_map)
10
11#include <linux/elfnote.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/linkage.h>
14#include <asm/segment.h>
15#include <asm/asm.h>
16#include <asm/boot.h>
17#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18#include <asm/msr.h>
19#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
20#include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
21
22	__HEAD
23
24/*
25 * Entry point for PVH guests.
26 *
27 * Xen ABI specifies the following register state when we come here:
28 *
29 * - `ebx`: contains the physical memory address where the loader has placed
30 *          the boot start info structure.
31 * - `cr0`: bit 0 (PE) must be set. All the other writeable bits are cleared.
32 * - `cr4`: all bits are cleared.
33 * - `cs `: must be a 32-bit read/execute code segment with a base of ‘0’
34 *          and a limit of ‘0xFFFFFFFF’. The selector value is unspecified.
35 * - `ds`, `es`: must be a 32-bit read/write data segment with a base of
36 *               ‘0’ and a limit of ‘0xFFFFFFFF’. The selector values are all
37 *               unspecified.
38 * - `tr`: must be a 32-bit TSS (active) with a base of '0' and a limit
39 *         of '0x67'.
40 * - `eflags`: bit 17 (VM) must be cleared. Bit 9 (IF) must be cleared.
41 *             Bit 8 (TF) must be cleared. Other bits are all unspecified.
42 *
43 * All other processor registers and flag bits are unspecified. The OS is in
44 * charge of setting up it's own stack, GDT and IDT.
45 */
46
47#define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CS	1
48#define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_DS	2
49#define PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY	3
50#define PVH_CS_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CS * 8)
51#define PVH_DS_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_DS * 8)
52#define PVH_CANARY_SEL		(PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8)
53
54SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(pvh_start_xen)
55	cld
56
57	lgdt (_pa(gdt))
58
59	mov $PVH_DS_SEL,%eax
60	mov %eax,%ds
61	mov %eax,%es
62	mov %eax,%ss
63
64	/* Stash hvm_start_info. */
65	mov $_pa(pvh_start_info), %edi
66	mov %ebx, %esi
67	mov _pa(pvh_start_info_sz), %ecx
68	shr $2,%ecx
69	rep
70	movsl
71
72	mov $_pa(early_stack_end), %esp
73
74	/* Enable PAE mode. */
75	mov %cr4, %eax
76	orl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
77	mov %eax, %cr4
78
79#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
80	/* Enable Long mode. */
81	mov $MSR_EFER, %ecx
82	rdmsr
83	btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
84	wrmsr
85
86	/* Enable pre-constructed page tables. */
87	mov $_pa(init_top_pgt), %eax
88	mov %eax, %cr3
89	mov $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
90	mov %eax, %cr0
91
92	/* Jump to 64-bit mode. */
93	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(1f)
94
95	/* 64-bit entry point. */
96	.code64
971:
98	/* Set base address in stack canary descriptor. */
99	mov $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
100	mov $_pa(canary), %eax
101	xor %edx, %edx
102	wrmsr
103
104	call xen_prepare_pvh
105
106	/* startup_64 expects boot_params in %rsi. */
107	mov $_pa(pvh_bootparams), %rsi
108	mov $_pa(startup_64), %rax
109	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
110	jmp *%rax
111
112#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
113
114	/* Set base address in stack canary descriptor. */
115	movl $_pa(gdt_start),%eax
116	movl $_pa(canary),%ecx
117	movw %cx, (PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8) + 2(%eax)
118	shrl $16, %ecx
119	movb %cl, (PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8) + 4(%eax)
120	movb %ch, (PVH_GDT_ENTRY_CANARY * 8) + 7(%eax)
121
122	mov $PVH_CANARY_SEL,%eax
123	mov %eax,%gs
124
125	call mk_early_pgtbl_32
126
127	mov $_pa(initial_page_table), %eax
128	mov %eax, %cr3
129
130	mov %cr0, %eax
131	or $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
132	mov %eax, %cr0
133
134	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $1f
1351:
136	call xen_prepare_pvh
137	mov $_pa(pvh_bootparams), %esi
138
139	/* startup_32 doesn't expect paging and PAE to be on. */
140	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(2f)
1412:
142	mov %cr0, %eax
143	and $~X86_CR0_PG, %eax
144	mov %eax, %cr0
145	mov %cr4, %eax
146	and $~X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
147	mov %eax, %cr4
148
149	ljmp $PVH_CS_SEL, $_pa(startup_32)
150#endif
151SYM_CODE_END(pvh_start_xen)
152
153	.section ".init.data","aw"
154	.balign 8
155SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt)
156	.word gdt_end - gdt_start
157	.long _pa(gdt_start)
158	.word 0
159SYM_DATA_END(gdt)
160SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt_start)
161	.quad 0x0000000000000000            /* NULL descriptor */
162#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
163	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xa09a, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_CS_SEL */
164#else
165	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_CS_SEL */
166#endif
167	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff) /* PVH_DS_SEL */
168	.quad GDT_ENTRY(0x4090, 0, 0x18)    /* PVH_CANARY_SEL */
169SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(gdt_start, SYM_L_LOCAL, gdt_end)
170
171	.balign 16
172SYM_DATA_LOCAL(canary, .fill 48, 1, 0)
173
174SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(early_stack)
175	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
176SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(early_stack, SYM_L_LOCAL, early_stack_end)
177
178	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY,
179	             _ASM_PTR (pvh_start_xen - __START_KERNEL_map))
180