xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c (revision 8b036556)
1 /*
2  * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
3  * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
6  * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
8  *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
9  *	Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
10  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
11  *	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
12  *	Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
13  *	Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
14  *	Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
15  * Copyright (C) 2013 SuSE Labs
16  *	Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> - runtime services VA mapping
17  *
18  * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
19  * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
20  *
21  * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
22  * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
23  * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
24  *
25  * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
26  *
27  * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
28  *	Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
29  */
30 
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
32 
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/efi.h>
36 #include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/memblock.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/time.h>
44 #include <linux/io.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
47 
48 #include <asm/setup.h>
49 #include <asm/efi.h>
50 #include <asm/time.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
53 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
54 #include <asm/rtc.h>
55 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
56 
57 #define EFI_DEBUG
58 
59 struct efi_memory_map memmap;
60 
61 static struct efi efi_phys __initdata;
62 static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
63 
64 static efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] __initdata = {
65 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
66 	{UV_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID, "UVsystab", &efi.uv_systab},
67 #endif
68 	{NULL_GUID, NULL, NULL},
69 };
70 
71 u64 efi_setup;		/* efi setup_data physical address */
72 
73 static int add_efi_memmap __initdata;
74 static int __init setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg)
75 {
76 	add_efi_memmap = 1;
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap);
80 
81 static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
82 	unsigned long memory_map_size,
83 	unsigned long descriptor_size,
84 	u32 descriptor_version,
85 	efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
86 {
87 	efi_status_t status;
88 
89 	efi_call_phys_prolog();
90 	status = efi_call_phys(efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
91 			       memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
92 			       descriptor_version, virtual_map);
93 	efi_call_phys_epilog();
94 	return status;
95 }
96 
97 void efi_get_time(struct timespec *now)
98 {
99 	efi_status_t status;
100 	efi_time_t eft;
101 	efi_time_cap_t cap;
102 
103 	status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
104 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
105 		pr_err("Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
106 
107 	now->tv_sec = mktime(eft.year, eft.month, eft.day, eft.hour,
108 			     eft.minute, eft.second);
109 	now->tv_nsec = 0;
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Tell the kernel about the EFI memory map.  This might include
114  * more than the max 128 entries that can fit in the e820 legacy
115  * (zeropage) memory map.
116  */
117 
118 static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
119 {
120 	void *p;
121 
122 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
123 		efi_memory_desc_t *md = p;
124 		unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
125 		unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
126 		int e820_type;
127 
128 		switch (md->type) {
129 		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
130 		case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
131 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
132 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
133 		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
134 			if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
135 				e820_type = E820_RAM;
136 			else
137 				e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
138 			break;
139 		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
140 			e820_type = E820_ACPI;
141 			break;
142 		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
143 			e820_type = E820_NVS;
144 			break;
145 		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
146 			e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
147 			break;
148 		default:
149 			/*
150 			 * EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
151 			 * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
152 			 * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
153 			 */
154 			e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
155 			break;
156 		}
157 		e820_add_region(start, size, e820_type);
158 	}
159 	sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
160 }
161 
162 int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void)
163 {
164 	struct efi_info *e = &boot_params.efi_info;
165 	unsigned long pmap;
166 
167 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
168 		return 0;
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
171 	/* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
172 	if (e->efi_memmap_hi) {
173 		pr_err("Memory map is above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
174 		return -EINVAL;
175 	}
176 	pmap =  e->efi_memmap;
177 #else
178 	pmap = (e->efi_memmap |	((__u64)e->efi_memmap_hi << 32));
179 #endif
180 	memmap.phys_map		= (void *)pmap;
181 	memmap.nr_map		= e->efi_memmap_size /
182 				  e->efi_memdesc_size;
183 	memmap.desc_size	= e->efi_memdesc_size;
184 	memmap.desc_version	= e->efi_memdesc_version;
185 
186 	memblock_reserve(pmap, memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
187 
188 	efi.memmap = &memmap;
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 static void __init print_efi_memmap(void)
194 {
195 #ifdef EFI_DEBUG
196 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
197 	void *p;
198 	int i;
199 
200 	for (p = memmap.map, i = 0;
201 	     p < memmap.map_end;
202 	     p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
203 		char buf[64];
204 
205 		md = p;
206 		pr_info("mem%02u: %s range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
207 			i, efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md),
208 			md->phys_addr,
209 			md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT),
210 			(md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
211 	}
212 #endif  /*  EFI_DEBUG  */
213 }
214 
215 void __init efi_unmap_memmap(void)
216 {
217 	clear_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
218 	if (memmap.map) {
219 		early_memunmap(memmap.map, memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
220 		memmap.map = NULL;
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 static int __init efi_systab_init(void *phys)
225 {
226 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
227 		efi_system_table_64_t *systab64;
228 		struct efi_setup_data *data = NULL;
229 		u64 tmp = 0;
230 
231 		if (efi_setup) {
232 			data = early_memremap(efi_setup, sizeof(*data));
233 			if (!data)
234 				return -ENOMEM;
235 		}
236 		systab64 = early_memremap((unsigned long)phys,
237 					 sizeof(*systab64));
238 		if (systab64 == NULL) {
239 			pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
240 			if (data)
241 				early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
242 			return -ENOMEM;
243 		}
244 
245 		efi_systab.hdr = systab64->hdr;
246 		efi_systab.fw_vendor = data ? (unsigned long)data->fw_vendor :
247 					      systab64->fw_vendor;
248 		tmp |= data ? data->fw_vendor : systab64->fw_vendor;
249 		efi_systab.fw_revision = systab64->fw_revision;
250 		efi_systab.con_in_handle = systab64->con_in_handle;
251 		tmp |= systab64->con_in_handle;
252 		efi_systab.con_in = systab64->con_in;
253 		tmp |= systab64->con_in;
254 		efi_systab.con_out_handle = systab64->con_out_handle;
255 		tmp |= systab64->con_out_handle;
256 		efi_systab.con_out = systab64->con_out;
257 		tmp |= systab64->con_out;
258 		efi_systab.stderr_handle = systab64->stderr_handle;
259 		tmp |= systab64->stderr_handle;
260 		efi_systab.stderr = systab64->stderr;
261 		tmp |= systab64->stderr;
262 		efi_systab.runtime = data ?
263 				     (void *)(unsigned long)data->runtime :
264 				     (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->runtime;
265 		tmp |= data ? data->runtime : systab64->runtime;
266 		efi_systab.boottime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->boottime;
267 		tmp |= systab64->boottime;
268 		efi_systab.nr_tables = systab64->nr_tables;
269 		efi_systab.tables = data ? (unsigned long)data->tables :
270 					   systab64->tables;
271 		tmp |= data ? data->tables : systab64->tables;
272 
273 		early_memunmap(systab64, sizeof(*systab64));
274 		if (data)
275 			early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
276 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
277 		if (tmp >> 32) {
278 			pr_err("EFI data located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
279 			return -EINVAL;
280 		}
281 #endif
282 	} else {
283 		efi_system_table_32_t *systab32;
284 
285 		systab32 = early_memremap((unsigned long)phys,
286 					 sizeof(*systab32));
287 		if (systab32 == NULL) {
288 			pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
289 			return -ENOMEM;
290 		}
291 
292 		efi_systab.hdr = systab32->hdr;
293 		efi_systab.fw_vendor = systab32->fw_vendor;
294 		efi_systab.fw_revision = systab32->fw_revision;
295 		efi_systab.con_in_handle = systab32->con_in_handle;
296 		efi_systab.con_in = systab32->con_in;
297 		efi_systab.con_out_handle = systab32->con_out_handle;
298 		efi_systab.con_out = systab32->con_out;
299 		efi_systab.stderr_handle = systab32->stderr_handle;
300 		efi_systab.stderr = systab32->stderr;
301 		efi_systab.runtime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->runtime;
302 		efi_systab.boottime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->boottime;
303 		efi_systab.nr_tables = systab32->nr_tables;
304 		efi_systab.tables = systab32->tables;
305 
306 		early_memunmap(systab32, sizeof(*systab32));
307 	}
308 
309 	efi.systab = &efi_systab;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Verify the EFI Table
313 	 */
314 	if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
315 		pr_err("System table signature incorrect!\n");
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 	}
318 	if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
319 		pr_err("Warning: System table version %d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
320 		       efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
321 		       efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
322 
323 	set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags);
324 
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static int __init efi_runtime_init32(void)
329 {
330 	efi_runtime_services_32_t *runtime;
331 
332 	runtime = early_memremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
333 			sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t));
334 	if (!runtime) {
335 		pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
336 		return -ENOMEM;
337 	}
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * We will only need *early* access to the SetVirtualAddressMap
341 	 * EFI runtime service. All other runtime services will be called
342 	 * via the virtual mapping.
343 	 */
344 	efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
345 			(efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
346 			(unsigned long)runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
347 	early_memunmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t));
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static int __init efi_runtime_init64(void)
353 {
354 	efi_runtime_services_64_t *runtime;
355 
356 	runtime = early_memremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
357 			sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t));
358 	if (!runtime) {
359 		pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
360 		return -ENOMEM;
361 	}
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * We will only need *early* access to the SetVirtualAddressMap
365 	 * EFI runtime service. All other runtime services will be called
366 	 * via the virtual mapping.
367 	 */
368 	efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
369 			(efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
370 			(unsigned long)runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
371 	early_memunmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t));
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 static int __init efi_runtime_init(void)
377 {
378 	int rv;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
382 	 * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
383 	 * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
384 	 * set the firmware into virtual mode.
385 	 *
386 	 * When EFI_PARAVIRT is in force then we could not map runtime
387 	 * service memory region because we do not have direct access to it.
388 	 * However, runtime services are available through proxy functions
389 	 * (e.g. in case of Xen dom0 EFI implementation they call special
390 	 * hypercall which executes relevant EFI functions) and that is why
391 	 * they are always enabled.
392 	 */
393 
394 	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT)) {
395 		if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
396 			rv = efi_runtime_init64();
397 		else
398 			rv = efi_runtime_init32();
399 
400 		if (rv)
401 			return rv;
402 	}
403 
404 	set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static int __init efi_memmap_init(void)
410 {
411 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
412 		return 0;
413 
414 	/* Map the EFI memory map */
415 	memmap.map = early_memremap((unsigned long)memmap.phys_map,
416 				   memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
417 	if (memmap.map == NULL) {
418 		pr_err("Could not map the memory map!\n");
419 		return -ENOMEM;
420 	}
421 	memmap.map_end = memmap.map + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
422 
423 	if (add_efi_memmap)
424 		do_add_efi_memmap();
425 
426 	set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 void __init efi_init(void)
432 {
433 	efi_char16_t *c16;
434 	char vendor[100] = "unknown";
435 	int i = 0;
436 	void *tmp;
437 
438 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
439 	if (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi ||
440 	    boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_hi) {
441 		pr_info("Table located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
442 		return;
443 	}
444 	efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab;
445 #else
446 	efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)
447 			  (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab |
448 			  ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi<<32));
449 #endif
450 
451 	if (efi_systab_init(efi_phys.systab))
452 		return;
453 
454 	efi.config_table = (unsigned long)efi.systab->tables;
455 	efi.fw_vendor	 = (unsigned long)efi.systab->fw_vendor;
456 	efi.runtime	 = (unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Show what we know for posterity
460 	 */
461 	c16 = tmp = early_memremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2);
462 	if (c16) {
463 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
464 			vendor[i] = *c16++;
465 		vendor[i] = '\0';
466 	} else
467 		pr_err("Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
468 	early_memunmap(tmp, 2);
469 
470 	pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n",
471 		efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
472 		efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
473 
474 	if (efi_reuse_config(efi.systab->tables, efi.systab->nr_tables))
475 		return;
476 
477 	if (efi_config_init(arch_tables))
478 		return;
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Note: We currently don't support runtime services on an EFI
482 	 * that doesn't match the kernel 32/64-bit mode.
483 	 */
484 
485 	if (!efi_runtime_supported())
486 		pr_info("No EFI runtime due to 32/64-bit mismatch with kernel\n");
487 	else {
488 		if (efi_runtime_disabled() || efi_runtime_init())
489 			return;
490 	}
491 	if (efi_memmap_init())
492 		return;
493 
494 	print_efi_memmap();
495 }
496 
497 void __init efi_late_init(void)
498 {
499 	efi_bgrt_init();
500 }
501 
502 void __init efi_set_executable(efi_memory_desc_t *md, bool executable)
503 {
504 	u64 addr, npages;
505 
506 	addr = md->virt_addr;
507 	npages = md->num_pages;
508 
509 	memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
510 
511 	if (executable)
512 		set_memory_x(addr, npages);
513 	else
514 		set_memory_nx(addr, npages);
515 }
516 
517 void __init runtime_code_page_mkexec(void)
518 {
519 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
520 	void *p;
521 
522 	/* Make EFI runtime service code area executable */
523 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
524 		md = p;
525 
526 		if (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
527 			continue;
528 
529 		efi_set_executable(md, true);
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 void __init efi_memory_uc(u64 addr, unsigned long size)
534 {
535 	unsigned long page_shift = 1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
536 	u64 npages;
537 
538 	npages = round_up(size, page_shift) / page_shift;
539 	memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
540 	set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
541 }
542 
543 void __init old_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
544 {
545 	u64 start_pfn, end_pfn, end;
546 	unsigned long size;
547 	void *va;
548 
549 	start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(md->phys_addr);
550 	size	  = md->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
551 	end	  = md->phys_addr + size;
552 	end_pfn   = PFN_UP(end);
553 
554 	if (pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn)) {
555 		va = __va(md->phys_addr);
556 
557 		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
558 			efi_memory_uc((u64)(unsigned long)va, size);
559 	} else
560 		va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size,
561 				 md->type, md->attribute);
562 
563 	md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
564 	if (!va)
565 		pr_err("ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
566 		       (unsigned long long)md->phys_addr);
567 }
568 
569 /* Merge contiguous regions of the same type and attribute */
570 static void __init efi_merge_regions(void)
571 {
572 	void *p;
573 	efi_memory_desc_t *md, *prev_md = NULL;
574 
575 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
576 		u64 prev_size;
577 		md = p;
578 
579 		if (!prev_md) {
580 			prev_md = md;
581 			continue;
582 		}
583 
584 		if (prev_md->type != md->type ||
585 		    prev_md->attribute != md->attribute) {
586 			prev_md = md;
587 			continue;
588 		}
589 
590 		prev_size = prev_md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
591 
592 		if (md->phys_addr == (prev_md->phys_addr + prev_size)) {
593 			prev_md->num_pages += md->num_pages;
594 			md->type = EFI_RESERVED_TYPE;
595 			md->attribute = 0;
596 			continue;
597 		}
598 		prev_md = md;
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 static void __init get_systab_virt_addr(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
603 {
604 	unsigned long size;
605 	u64 end, systab;
606 
607 	size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
608 	end = md->phys_addr + size;
609 	systab = (u64)(unsigned long)efi_phys.systab;
610 	if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
611 		systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
612 		efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)(unsigned long)systab;
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static void __init save_runtime_map(void)
617 {
618 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
619 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
620 	void *tmp, *p, *q = NULL;
621 	int count = 0;
622 
623 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
624 		return;
625 
626 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
627 		md = p;
628 
629 		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) ||
630 		    (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE) ||
631 		    (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA))
632 			continue;
633 		tmp = krealloc(q, (count + 1) * memmap.desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
634 		if (!tmp)
635 			goto out;
636 		q = tmp;
637 
638 		memcpy(q + count * memmap.desc_size, md, memmap.desc_size);
639 		count++;
640 	}
641 
642 	efi_runtime_map_setup(q, count, memmap.desc_size);
643 	return;
644 
645 out:
646 	kfree(q);
647 	pr_err("Error saving runtime map, efi runtime on kexec non-functional!!\n");
648 #endif
649 }
650 
651 static void *realloc_pages(void *old_memmap, int old_shift)
652 {
653 	void *ret;
654 
655 	ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, old_shift + 1);
656 	if (!ret)
657 		goto out;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * A first-time allocation doesn't have anything to copy.
661 	 */
662 	if (!old_memmap)
663 		return ret;
664 
665 	memcpy(ret, old_memmap, PAGE_SIZE << old_shift);
666 
667 out:
668 	free_pages((unsigned long)old_memmap, old_shift);
669 	return ret;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Map the efi memory ranges of the runtime services and update new_mmap with
674  * virtual addresses.
675  */
676 static void * __init efi_map_regions(int *count, int *pg_shift)
677 {
678 	void *p, *new_memmap = NULL;
679 	unsigned long left = 0;
680 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
681 
682 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
683 		md = p;
684 		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) {
685 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
686 			if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
687 			    md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
688 #endif
689 				continue;
690 		}
691 
692 		efi_map_region(md);
693 		get_systab_virt_addr(md);
694 
695 		if (left < memmap.desc_size) {
696 			new_memmap = realloc_pages(new_memmap, *pg_shift);
697 			if (!new_memmap)
698 				return NULL;
699 
700 			left += PAGE_SIZE << *pg_shift;
701 			(*pg_shift)++;
702 		}
703 
704 		memcpy(new_memmap + (*count * memmap.desc_size), md,
705 		       memmap.desc_size);
706 
707 		left -= memmap.desc_size;
708 		(*count)++;
709 	}
710 
711 	return new_memmap;
712 }
713 
714 static void __init kexec_enter_virtual_mode(void)
715 {
716 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
717 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
718 	void *p;
719 
720 	efi.systab = NULL;
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * We don't do virtual mode, since we don't do runtime services, on
724 	 * non-native EFI
725 	 */
726 	if (!efi_is_native()) {
727 		efi_unmap_memmap();
728 		clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
729 		return;
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	* Map efi regions which were passed via setup_data. The virt_addr is a
734 	* fixed addr which was used in first kernel of a kexec boot.
735 	*/
736 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
737 		md = p;
738 		efi_map_region_fixed(md); /* FIXME: add error handling */
739 		get_systab_virt_addr(md);
740 	}
741 
742 	save_runtime_map();
743 
744 	BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
745 
746 	efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
750 	 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
751 	 *
752 	 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
753 	 */
754 	efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;
755 
756 	efi_native_runtime_setup();
757 
758 	efi.set_virtual_address_map = NULL;
759 
760 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP) && (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
761 		runtime_code_page_mkexec();
762 
763 	/* clean DUMMY object */
764 	efi_delete_dummy_variable();
765 #endif
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
770  * Essentially, we look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
771  * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor into the
772  * ->trampoline_pgd page table using a top-down VA allocation scheme.
773  *
774  * The old method which used to update that memory descriptor with the
775  * virtual address obtained from ioremap() is still supported when the
776  * kernel is booted with efi=old_map on its command line. Same old
777  * method enabled the runtime services to be called without having to
778  * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
779  *
780  * The new method does a pagetable switch in a preemption-safe manner
781  * so that we're in a different address space when calling a runtime
782  * function. For function arguments passing we do copy the PGDs of the
783  * kernel page table into ->trampoline_pgd prior to each call.
784  *
785  * Specially for kexec boot, efi runtime maps in previous kernel should
786  * be passed in via setup_data. In that case runtime ranges will be mapped
787  * to the same virtual addresses as the first kernel, see
788  * kexec_enter_virtual_mode().
789  */
790 static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
791 {
792 	int count = 0, pg_shift = 0;
793 	void *new_memmap = NULL;
794 	efi_status_t status;
795 
796 	efi.systab = NULL;
797 
798 	efi_merge_regions();
799 	new_memmap = efi_map_regions(&count, &pg_shift);
800 	if (!new_memmap) {
801 		pr_err("Error reallocating memory, EFI runtime non-functional!\n");
802 		clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
803 		return;
804 	}
805 
806 	save_runtime_map();
807 
808 	BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
809 
810 	if (efi_setup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift)) {
811 		clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
812 		return;
813 	}
814 
815 	efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
816 	efi_dump_pagetable();
817 
818 	if (efi_is_native()) {
819 		status = phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
820 				memmap.desc_size * count,
821 				memmap.desc_size,
822 				memmap.desc_version,
823 				(efi_memory_desc_t *)__pa(new_memmap));
824 	} else {
825 		status = efi_thunk_set_virtual_address_map(
826 				efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
827 				memmap.desc_size * count,
828 				memmap.desc_size,
829 				memmap.desc_version,
830 				(efi_memory_desc_t *)__pa(new_memmap));
831 	}
832 
833 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
834 		pr_alert("Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode (status=%lx)!\n",
835 			 status);
836 		panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
841 	 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
842 	 *
843 	 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
844 	 */
845 	efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;
846 
847 	if (efi_is_native())
848 		efi_native_runtime_setup();
849 	else
850 		efi_thunk_runtime_setup();
851 
852 	efi.set_virtual_address_map = NULL;
853 
854 	efi_runtime_mkexec();
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * We mapped the descriptor array into the EFI pagetable above but we're
858 	 * not unmapping it here. Here's why:
859 	 *
860 	 * We're copying select PGDs from the kernel page table to the EFI page
861 	 * table and when we do so and make changes to those PGDs like unmapping
862 	 * stuff from them, those changes appear in the kernel page table and we
863 	 * go boom.
864 	 *
865 	 * From setup_real_mode():
866 	 *
867 	 * ...
868 	 * trampoline_pgd[0] = init_level4_pgt[pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)].pgd;
869 	 *
870 	 * In this particular case, our allocation is in PGD 0 of the EFI page
871 	 * table but we've copied that PGD from PGD[272] of the EFI page table:
872 	 *
873 	 *	pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffff880000000000) = 272
874 	 *
875 	 * where the direct memory mapping in kernel space is.
876 	 *
877 	 * new_memmap's VA comes from that direct mapping and thus clearing it,
878 	 * it would get cleared in the kernel page table too.
879 	 *
880 	 * efi_cleanup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift);
881 	 */
882 	free_pages((unsigned long)new_memmap, pg_shift);
883 
884 	/* clean DUMMY object */
885 	efi_delete_dummy_variable();
886 }
887 
888 void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
889 {
890 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
891 		return;
892 
893 	if (efi_setup)
894 		kexec_enter_virtual_mode();
895 	else
896 		__efi_enter_virtual_mode();
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
901  */
902 u32 efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr)
903 {
904 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
905 	void *p;
906 
907 	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
908 		return 0;
909 
910 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
911 		md = p;
912 		if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
913 		    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
914 				  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
915 			return md->type;
916 	}
917 	return 0;
918 }
919 
920 u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr)
921 {
922 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
923 	void *p;
924 
925 	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
926 		return 0;
927 
928 	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
929 		md = p;
930 		if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
931 		    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
932 				  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
933 			return md->attribute;
934 	}
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static int __init arch_parse_efi_cmdline(char *str)
939 {
940 	if (parse_option_str(str, "old_map"))
941 		set_bit(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 early_param("efi", arch_parse_efi_cmdline);
946