x86/pci/acpi.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: " fmt

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/pci_x86.h>

struct pci_root_info {
	struct acpi_pci_root_info common;
	struct pci_sysdata sd;
#ifdef	CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
	bool mcfg_added;
	u8 start_bus;
	u8 end_bus;
#endif
};

bool pci_use_e820 = true;
static bool pci_use_crs = true;
static bool pci_ignore_seg;

static int __init set_use_crs(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
	pci_use_crs = true;
	return 0;
}

static int __init set_nouse_crs(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
	pci_use_crs = false;
	return 0;
}

static int __init set_ignore_seg(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
	pr_info("%s detected: ignoring ACPI _SEG\n", id->ident);
	pci_ignore_seg = true;
	return 0;
}

static int __init set_no_e820(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
	pr_info("%s detected: not clipping E820 regions from _CRS\n",
	        id->ident);
	pci_use_e820 = false;
	return 0;
}

static const struct dmi_system_id pci_crs_quirks[] __initconst = {
	/* http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183 */
	{
		.callback = set_use_crs,
		.ident = "IBM System x3800",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "x3800"),
		},
	},
	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16007 */
	/* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
        {
		.callback = set_use_crs,
		.ident = "ASRock ALiveSATA2-GLAN",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ALiveSATA2-GLAN"),
                },
        },
	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30552 */
	/* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
	{
		.callback = set_use_crs,
		.ident = "ASUS M2V-MX SE",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M2V-MX SE"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
		},
	},
	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42619 */
	{
		.callback = set_use_crs,
		.ident = "MSI MS-7253",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "MS-7253"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
		},
	},
	/* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/931368 */
	/* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/1033299 */
	{
		.callback = set_use_crs,
		.ident = "Foxconn K8M890-8237A",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Foxconn"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "K8M890-8237A"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
		},
	},

	/* Now for the blacklist.. */

	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657 */
	{
		.callback = set_nouse_crs,
		.ident = "Dell Studio 1557",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Studio 1557"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A09"),
		},
	},
	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657 */
	{
		.callback = set_nouse_crs,
		.ident = "Thinkpad SL510",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "LENOVO"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "2847DFG"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "6JET85WW (1.43 )"),
		},
	},
	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42606 */
	{
		.callback = set_nouse_crs,
		.ident = "Supermicro X8DTH",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X8DTH-i/6/iF/6F"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "2.0a"),
		},
	},

	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15362 */
	{
		.callback = set_ignore_seg,
		.ident = "HP xw9300",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP xw9300 Workstation"),
		},
	},

	/*
	 * Many Lenovo models with "IIL" in their DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION have
	 * an E820 reserved region that covers the entire 32-bit host
	 * bridge memory window from _CRS.  Using the E820 region to clip
	 * _CRS means no space is available for hot-added or uninitialized
	 * PCI devices.  This typically breaks I2C controllers for touchpads
	 * and hot-added Thunderbolt devices.  See the commit log for
	 * models known to require this quirk and related bug reports.
	 */
	{
		.callback = set_no_e820,
		.ident = "Lenovo *IIL* product version",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "IIL"),
		},
	},

	/*
	 * The Acer Spin 5 (SP513-54N) has the same E820 reservation covering
	 * the entire _CRS 32-bit window issue as the Lenovo *IIL* models.
	 * See https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1884232
	 */
	{
		.callback = set_no_e820,
		.ident = "Acer Spin 5 (SP513-54N)",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Spin SP513-54N"),
		},
	},

	/*
	 * Clevo X170KM-G barebones have the same E820 reservation covering
	 * the entire _CRS 32-bit window issue as the Lenovo *IIL* models.
	 * See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214259
	 */
	{
		.callback = set_no_e820,
		.ident = "Clevo X170KM-G Barebone",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "X170KM-G"),
		},
	},
	{}
};

void __init pci_acpi_crs_quirks(void)
{
	int year = dmi_get_bios_year();

	if (year >= 0 && year < 2008 && iomem_resource.end <= 0xffffffff)
		pci_use_crs = false;

	/*
	 * Some firmware includes unusable space (host bridge registers,
	 * hidden PCI device BARs, etc) in PCI host bridge _CRS.  This is a
	 * firmware defect, and 4dc2287c1805 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when
	 * allocating address space") has clipped out the unusable space in
	 * the past.
	 *
	 * But other firmware supplies E820 reserved regions that cover
	 * entire _CRS windows, so clipping throws away the entire window,
	 * leaving none for hot-added or uninitialized devices.  These E820
	 * entries are probably *not* a firmware defect, so disable the
	 * clipping by default for post-2022 machines.
	 *
	 * We already have quirks to disable clipping for pre-2023
	 * machines, and we'll likely need quirks to *enable* clipping for
	 * post-2022 machines that incorrectly include unusable space in
	 * _CRS.
	 */
	if (year >= 2023)
		pci_use_e820 = false;

	dmi_check_system(pci_crs_quirks);

	/*
	 * If the user specifies "pci=use_crs" or "pci=nocrs" explicitly, that
	 * takes precedence over anything we figured out above.
	 */
	if (pci_probe & PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS)
		pci_use_crs = false;
	else if (pci_probe & PCI_USE__CRS)
		pci_use_crs = true;

	pr_info("%s host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use \"pci=%s\" and report a bug\n",
	        pci_use_crs ? "Using" : "Ignoring",
	        pci_use_crs ? "nocrs" : "use_crs");

	/* "pci=use_e820"/"pci=no_e820" on the kernel cmdline takes precedence */
	if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_E820)
		pci_use_e820 = false;
	else if (pci_probe & PCI_USE_E820)
		pci_use_e820 = true;

	pr_info("%s E820 reservations for host bridge windows\n",
	        pci_use_e820 ? "Using" : "Ignoring");
	if (pci_probe & (PCI_NO_E820 | PCI_USE_E820))
		pr_info("Please notify linux-pci@vger.kernel.org so future kernels can do this automatically\n");
}

/*
 * Check if pdev is part of a PCIe switch that is directly below the
 * specified bridge.
 */
static bool pcie_switch_directly_under(struct pci_dev *bridge,
				       struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_dev *parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);

	/* If the device doesn't have a parent, it's not under anything */
	if (!parent)
		return false;

	/*
	 * If the device has a PCIe type, check if it is below the
	 * corresponding PCIe switch components (if applicable). Then check
	 * if its upstream port is directly beneath the specified bridge.
	 */
	switch (pci_pcie_type(pdev)) {
	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
		return parent == bridge;

	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
		if (pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM)
			return false;
		parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent);
		return parent == bridge;

	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
		if (pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
			return false;
		parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent);
		if (!parent || pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM)
			return false;
		parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent);
		return parent == bridge;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool pcie_has_usb4_host_interface(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;

	/*
	 * For USB4, the tunneled PCIe Root or Downstream Ports are marked
	 * with the "usb4-host-interface" ACPI property, so we look for
	 * that first. This should cover most cases.
	 */
	fwnode = fwnode_find_reference(dev_fwnode(&pdev->dev),
				       "usb4-host-interface", 0);
	if (!IS_ERR(fwnode)) {
		fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * Any integrated Thunderbolt 3/4 PCIe Root Ports from Intel
	 * before Alder Lake do not have the "usb4-host-interface"
	 * property so we use their PCI IDs instead. All these are
	 * tunneled. This list is not expected to grow.
	 */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
		switch (pdev->device) {
		/* Ice Lake Thunderbolt 3 PCIe Root Ports */
		case 0x8a1d:
		case 0x8a1f:
		case 0x8a21:
		case 0x8a23:
		/* Tiger Lake-LP Thunderbolt 4 PCIe Root Ports */
		case 0x9a23:
		case 0x9a25:
		case 0x9a27:
		case 0x9a29:
		/* Tiger Lake-H Thunderbolt 4 PCIe Root Ports */
		case 0x9a2b:
		case 0x9a2d:
		case 0x9a2f:
		case 0x9a31:
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

bool arch_pci_dev_is_removable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_dev *parent, *root;

	/* pdev without a parent or Root Port is never tunneled */
	parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
	if (!parent)
		return false;
	root = pcie_find_root_port(pdev);
	if (!root)
		return false;

	/* Internal PCIe devices are not tunneled */
	if (!root->external_facing)
		return false;

	/* Anything directly behind a "usb4-host-interface" is tunneled */
	if (pcie_has_usb4_host_interface(parent))
		return true;

	/*
	 * Check if this is a discrete Thunderbolt/USB4 controller that is
	 * directly behind the non-USB4 PCIe Root Port marked as
	 * "ExternalFacingPort". Those are not behind a PCIe tunnel.
	 */
	if (pcie_switch_directly_under(root, pdev))
		return false;

	/* PCIe devices after the discrete chip are tunneled */
	return true;
}

#ifdef	CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
static int check_segment(u16 seg, struct device *dev, char *estr)
{
	if (seg) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s can't access configuration space under this host bridge\n",
			estr);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/*
	 * Failure in adding MMCFG information is not fatal,
	 * just can't access extended configuration space of
	 * devices under this host bridge.
	 */
	dev_warn(dev, "%s can't access extended configuration space under this bridge\n",
		 estr);

	return 0;
}

static int setup_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
{
	int result, seg;
	struct pci_root_info *info;
	struct acpi_pci_root *root = ci->root;
	struct device *dev = &ci->bridge->dev;

	info = container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common);
	info->start_bus = (u8)root->secondary.start;
	info->end_bus = (u8)root->secondary.end;
	info->mcfg_added = false;
	seg = info->sd.domain;

	/* return success if MMCFG is not in use */
	if (raw_pci_ext_ops && raw_pci_ext_ops != &pci_mmcfg)
		return 0;

	if (!(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF))
		return check_segment(seg, dev, "MMCONFIG is disabled,");

	result = pci_mmconfig_insert(dev, seg, info->start_bus, info->end_bus,
				     root->mcfg_addr);
	if (result == 0) {
		/* enable MMCFG if it hasn't been enabled yet */
		if (raw_pci_ext_ops == NULL)
			raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
		info->mcfg_added = true;
	} else if (result != -EEXIST)
		return check_segment(seg, dev,
			 "fail to add MMCONFIG information,");

	return 0;
}

static void teardown_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
{
	struct pci_root_info *info;

	info = container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common);
	if (info->mcfg_added) {
		pci_mmconfig_delete(info->sd.domain,
				    info->start_bus, info->end_bus);
		info->mcfg_added = false;
	}
}
#else
static int setup_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
{
	return 0;
}

static void teardown_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
{
}
#endif

static int pci_acpi_root_get_node(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
{
	int busnum = root->secondary.start;
	struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
	int node = acpi_get_node(device->handle);

	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
		node = x86_pci_root_bus_node(busnum);
		if (node != 0 && node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
			dev_info(&device->dev, FW_BUG "no _PXM; falling back to node %d from hardware (may be inconsistent with ACPI node numbers)\n",
				node);
	}
	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_online(node))
		node = NUMA_NO_NODE;

	return node;
}

static int pci_acpi_root_init_info(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
{
	return setup_mcfg_map(ci);
}

static void pci_acpi_root_release_info(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
{
	teardown_mcfg_map(ci);
	kfree(container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common));
}

/*
 * An IO port or MMIO resource assigned to a PCI host bridge may be
 * consumed by the host bridge itself or available to its child
 * bus/devices. The ACPI specification defines a bit (Producer/Consumer)
 * to tell whether the resource is consumed by the host bridge itself,
 * but firmware hasn't used that bit consistently, so we can't rely on it.
 *
 * On x86 and IA64 platforms, all IO port and MMIO resources are assumed
 * to be available to child bus/devices except one special case:
 *     IO port [0xCF8-0xCFF] is consumed by the host bridge itself
 *     to access PCI configuration space.
 *
 * So explicitly filter out PCI CFG IO ports[0xCF8-0xCFF].
 */
static bool resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(struct resource *res)
{
	return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) &&
		res->start == 0xCF8 && res->end == 0xCFF;
}

static int pci_acpi_root_prepare_resources(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
{
	struct acpi_device *device = ci->bridge;
	int busnum = ci->root->secondary.start;
	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
	int status;

	status = acpi_pci_probe_root_resources(ci);

	if (pci_use_crs) {
		resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ci->resources)
			if (resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(entry->res))
				resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
		return status;
	}

	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ci->resources) {
		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &device->dev,
			   "host bridge window %pR (ignored)\n", entry->res);
		resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
	}
	x86_pci_root_bus_resources(busnum, &ci->resources);

	return 0;
}

static struct acpi_pci_root_ops acpi_pci_root_ops = {
	.pci_ops = &pci_root_ops,
	.init_info = pci_acpi_root_init_info,
	.release_info = pci_acpi_root_release_info,
	.prepare_resources = pci_acpi_root_prepare_resources,
};

struct pci_bus *pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
{
	int domain = root->segment;
	int busnum = root->secondary.start;
	int node = pci_acpi_root_get_node(root);
	struct pci_bus *bus;

	if (pci_ignore_seg)
		root->segment = domain = 0;

	if (domain && !pci_domains_supported) {
		pr_warn("pci_bus %04x:%02x: ignored (multiple domains not supported)\n",
		        domain, busnum);
		return NULL;
	}

	bus = pci_find_bus(domain, busnum);
	if (bus) {
		/*
		 * If the desired bus has been scanned already, replace
		 * its bus->sysdata.
		 */
		struct pci_sysdata sd = {
			.domain = domain,
			.node = node,
			.companion = root->device
		};

		memcpy(bus->sysdata, &sd, sizeof(sd));
	} else {
		struct pci_root_info *info;

		info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!info)
			dev_err(&root->device->dev,
				"pci_bus %04x:%02x: ignored (out of memory)\n",
				domain, busnum);
		else {
			info->sd.domain = domain;
			info->sd.node = node;
			info->sd.companion = root->device;
			bus = acpi_pci_root_create(root, &acpi_pci_root_ops,
						   &info->common, &info->sd);
		}
	}

	/* After the PCI-E bus has been walked and all devices discovered,
	 * configure any settings of the fabric that might be necessary.
	 */
	if (bus) {
		struct pci_bus *child;
		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
	}

	return bus;
}

int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
{
	/*
	 * We pass NULL as parent to pci_create_root_bus(), so if it is not NULL
	 * here, pci_create_root_bus() has been called by someone else and
	 * sysdata is likely to be different from what we expect.  Let it go in
	 * that case.
	 */
	if (!bridge->dev.parent) {
		struct pci_sysdata *sd = bridge->bus->sysdata;
		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&bridge->dev, sd->companion);
	}
	return 0;
}

int __init pci_acpi_init(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;

	if (acpi_noirq)
		return -ENODEV;

	pr_info("Using ACPI for IRQ routing\n");
	acpi_irq_penalty_init();
	pcibios_enable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_enable;
	pcibios_disable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_disable;
	x86_init.pci.init_irq = x86_init_noop;

	if (pci_routeirq) {
		/*
		 * PCI IRQ routing is set up by pci_enable_device(), but we
		 * also do it here in case there are still broken drivers that
		 * don't use pci_enable_device().
		 */
		pr_info("Routing PCI interrupts for all devices because \"pci=routeirq\" specified\n");
		for_each_pci_dev(dev)
			acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
	}

	return 0;
}