xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/mm/init.c (revision 81d67439)
1 #include <linux/gfp.h>
2 #include <linux/initrd.h>
3 #include <linux/ioport.h>
4 #include <linux/swap.h>
5 #include <linux/memblock.h>
6 
7 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
8 #include <asm/e820.h>
9 #include <asm/init.h>
10 #include <asm/page.h>
11 #include <asm/page_types.h>
12 #include <asm/sections.h>
13 #include <asm/setup.h>
14 #include <asm/system.h>
15 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 #include <asm/tlb.h>
17 #include <asm/proto.h>
18 
19 unsigned long __initdata pgt_buf_start;
20 unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_end;
21 unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_top;
22 
23 int after_bootmem;
24 
25 int direct_gbpages
26 #ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES
27 				= 1
28 #endif
29 ;
30 
31 static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse,
32 					  int use_gbpages)
33 {
34 	unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start = 0, good_end = end;
35 	phys_addr_t base;
36 
37 	puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
38 	tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
39 
40 	if (use_gbpages) {
41 		unsigned long extra;
42 
43 		extra = end - ((end>>PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT);
44 		pmds = (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
45 	} else
46 		pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
47 
48 	tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
49 
50 	if (use_pse) {
51 		unsigned long extra;
52 
53 		extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT);
54 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
55 		extra += PMD_SIZE;
56 #endif
57 		ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
58 	} else
59 		ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
60 
61 	tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
64 	/* for fixmap */
65 	tables += roundup(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
66 
67 	good_end = max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
68 #endif
69 
70 	base = memblock_find_in_range(start, good_end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
71 	if (base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
72 		panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
73 
74 	pgt_buf_start = base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
75 	pgt_buf_end = pgt_buf_start;
76 	pgt_buf_top = pgt_buf_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT);
77 
78 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
79 		end, pgt_buf_start << PAGE_SHIFT, pgt_buf_top << PAGE_SHIFT);
80 }
81 
82 void __init native_pagetable_reserve(u64 start, u64 end)
83 {
84 	memblock_x86_reserve_range(start, end, "PGTABLE");
85 }
86 
87 struct map_range {
88 	unsigned long start;
89 	unsigned long end;
90 	unsigned page_size_mask;
91 };
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
94 #define NR_RANGE_MR 3
95 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
96 #define NR_RANGE_MR 5
97 #endif
98 
99 static int __meminit save_mr(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range,
100 			     unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
101 			     unsigned long page_size_mask)
102 {
103 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
104 		if (nr_range >= NR_RANGE_MR)
105 			panic("run out of range for init_memory_mapping\n");
106 		mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
107 		mr[nr_range].end   = end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
108 		mr[nr_range].page_size_mask = page_size_mask;
109 		nr_range++;
110 	}
111 
112 	return nr_range;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
117  * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
118  * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
119  */
120 unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
121 					       unsigned long end)
122 {
123 	unsigned long page_size_mask = 0;
124 	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
125 	unsigned long ret = 0;
126 	unsigned long pos;
127 
128 	struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR];
129 	int nr_range, i;
130 	int use_pse, use_gbpages;
131 
132 	printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: %016lx-%016lx\n", start, end);
133 
134 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK)
135 	/*
136 	 * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages.
137 	 * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting
138 	 * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc.
139 	 */
140 	use_pse = use_gbpages = 0;
141 #else
142 	use_pse = cpu_has_pse;
143 	use_gbpages = direct_gbpages;
144 #endif
145 
146 	/* Enable PSE if available */
147 	if (cpu_has_pse)
148 		set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
149 
150 	/* Enable PGE if available */
151 	if (cpu_has_pge) {
152 		set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
153 		__supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (use_gbpages)
157 		page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G;
158 	if (use_pse)
159 		page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M;
160 
161 	memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
162 	nr_range = 0;
163 
164 	/* head if not big page alignment ? */
165 	start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
166 	pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
168 	/*
169 	 * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory
170 	 * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there
171 	 * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause
172 	 * slowdowns.
173 	 */
174 	if (pos == 0)
175 		end_pfn = 1<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
176 	else
177 		end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
178 				 << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
179 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
180 	end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT)
181 			<< (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
182 #endif
183 	if (end_pfn > (end >> PAGE_SHIFT))
184 		end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
185 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
186 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
187 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
188 	}
189 
190 	/* big page (2M) range */
191 	start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
192 			 << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
193 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
194 	end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
195 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
196 	end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
197 			 << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
198 	if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)))
199 		end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
200 #endif
201 
202 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
203 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
204 				page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
205 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
206 	}
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
209 	/* big page (1G) range */
210 	start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
211 			 << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
212 	end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
213 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
214 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
215 				page_size_mask &
216 				 ((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)));
217 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */
221 	start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
222 			 << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
223 	end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
224 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
225 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
226 				page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
227 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
228 	}
229 #endif
230 
231 	/* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */
232 	start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT;
233 	end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
234 	nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
235 
236 	/* try to merge same page size and continuous */
237 	for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) {
238 		unsigned long old_start;
239 		if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start ||
240 		    mr[i].page_size_mask != mr[i+1].page_size_mask)
241 			continue;
242 		/* move it */
243 		old_start = mr[i].start;
244 		memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1],
245 			(nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct map_range));
246 		mr[i--].start = old_start;
247 		nr_range--;
248 	}
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
251 		printk(KERN_DEBUG " %010lx - %010lx page %s\n",
252 				mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
253 			(mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))?"1G":(
254 			 (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k"));
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
258 	 *
259 	 * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
260 	 * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
261 	 * nodes are discovered.
262 	 */
263 	if (!after_bootmem)
264 		find_early_table_space(end, use_pse, use_gbpages);
265 
266 	for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
267 		ret = kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
268 						   mr[i].page_size_mask);
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
271 	early_ioremap_page_table_range_init();
272 
273 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
274 #endif
275 
276 	__flush_tlb_all();
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Reserve the kernel pagetable pages we used (pgt_buf_start -
280 	 * pgt_buf_end) and free the other ones (pgt_buf_end - pgt_buf_top)
281 	 * so that they can be reused for other purposes.
282 	 *
283 	 * On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it
284 	 * also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before
285 	 * but that haven't been used.
286 	 *
287 	 * In fact on xen we mark RO the whole range pgt_buf_start -
288 	 * pgt_buf_top, because we have to make sure that when
289 	 * init_memory_mapping reaches the pagetable pages area, it maps
290 	 * RO all the pagetable pages, including the ones that are beyond
291 	 * pgt_buf_end at that time.
292 	 */
293 	if (!after_bootmem && pgt_buf_end > pgt_buf_start)
294 		x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve(PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_start),
295 				PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_end));
296 
297 	if (!after_bootmem)
298 		early_memtest(start, end);
299 
300 	return ret >> PAGE_SHIFT;
301 }
302 
303 
304 /*
305  * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
306  * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
307  *
308  *
309  * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
310  * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
311  * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
312  * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
313  */
314 int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
315 {
316 	if (pagenr <= 256)
317 		return 1;
318 	if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT))
319 		return 0;
320 	if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
321 		return 1;
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
326 {
327 	unsigned long addr;
328 	unsigned long begin_aligned, end_aligned;
329 
330 	/* Make sure boundaries are page aligned */
331 	begin_aligned = PAGE_ALIGN(begin);
332 	end_aligned   = end & PAGE_MASK;
333 
334 	if (WARN_ON(begin_aligned != begin || end_aligned != end)) {
335 		begin = begin_aligned;
336 		end   = end_aligned;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (begin >= end)
340 		return;
341 
342 	addr = begin;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
346 	 * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
347 	 * create a kernel page fault:
348 	 */
349 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
350 	printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
351 		begin, end);
352 	set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
353 #else
354 	/*
355 	 * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that
356 	 * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that
357 	 * writeable and non-executable first.
358 	 */
359 	set_memory_nx(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
360 	set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
361 
362 	printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
363 
364 	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
365 		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
366 		init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
367 		memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
368 		free_page(addr);
369 		totalram_pages++;
370 	}
371 #endif
372 }
373 
374 void free_initmem(void)
375 {
376 	free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
377 			(unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
378 			(unsigned long)(&__init_end));
379 }
380 
381 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
382 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
383 {
384 	/*
385 	 * end could be not aligned, and We can not align that,
386 	 * decompresser could be confused by aligned initrd_end
387 	 * We already reserve the end partial page before in
388 	 *   - i386_start_kernel()
389 	 *   - x86_64_start_kernel()
390 	 *   - relocate_initrd()
391 	 * So here We can do PAGE_ALIGN() safely to get partial page to be freed
392 	 */
393 	free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
394 }
395 #endif
396