xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/mm/init.c (revision 15e47304)
1 #include <linux/gfp.h>
2 #include <linux/initrd.h>
3 #include <linux/ioport.h>
4 #include <linux/swap.h>
5 #include <linux/memblock.h>
6 #include <linux/bootmem.h>	/* for max_low_pfn */
7 
8 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
9 #include <asm/e820.h>
10 #include <asm/init.h>
11 #include <asm/page.h>
12 #include <asm/page_types.h>
13 #include <asm/sections.h>
14 #include <asm/setup.h>
15 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 #include <asm/tlb.h>
17 #include <asm/proto.h>
18 #include <asm/dma.h>		/* for MAX_DMA_PFN */
19 
20 unsigned long __initdata pgt_buf_start;
21 unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_end;
22 unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_top;
23 
24 int after_bootmem;
25 
26 int direct_gbpages
27 #ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES
28 				= 1
29 #endif
30 ;
31 
32 struct map_range {
33 	unsigned long start;
34 	unsigned long end;
35 	unsigned page_size_mask;
36 };
37 
38 static void __init find_early_table_space(struct map_range *mr, unsigned long end,
39 					  int use_pse, int use_gbpages)
40 {
41 	unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start = 0, good_end = end;
42 	phys_addr_t base;
43 
44 	puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
45 	tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
46 
47 	if (use_gbpages) {
48 		unsigned long extra;
49 
50 		extra = end - ((end>>PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT);
51 		pmds = (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
52 	} else
53 		pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
54 
55 	tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
56 
57 	if (use_pse) {
58 		unsigned long extra;
59 
60 		extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT);
61 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
62 		extra += PMD_SIZE;
63 #endif
64 		/* The first 2/4M doesn't use large pages. */
65 		if (mr->start < PMD_SIZE)
66 			extra += mr->end - mr->start;
67 
68 		ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
69 	} else
70 		ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
71 
72 	tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
75 	/* for fixmap */
76 	tables += roundup(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
77 #endif
78 	good_end = max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
79 
80 	base = memblock_find_in_range(start, good_end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
81 	if (!base)
82 		panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
83 
84 	pgt_buf_start = base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
85 	pgt_buf_end = pgt_buf_start;
86 	pgt_buf_top = pgt_buf_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT);
87 
88 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %#lx @ [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",
89 		end - 1, pgt_buf_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
90 		(pgt_buf_top << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
91 }
92 
93 void __init native_pagetable_reserve(u64 start, u64 end)
94 {
95 	memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
96 }
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
99 #define NR_RANGE_MR 3
100 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
101 #define NR_RANGE_MR 5
102 #endif
103 
104 static int __meminit save_mr(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range,
105 			     unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
106 			     unsigned long page_size_mask)
107 {
108 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
109 		if (nr_range >= NR_RANGE_MR)
110 			panic("run out of range for init_memory_mapping\n");
111 		mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
112 		mr[nr_range].end   = end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
113 		mr[nr_range].page_size_mask = page_size_mask;
114 		nr_range++;
115 	}
116 
117 	return nr_range;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
122  * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
123  * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
124  */
125 unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
126 					       unsigned long end)
127 {
128 	unsigned long page_size_mask = 0;
129 	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
130 	unsigned long ret = 0;
131 	unsigned long pos;
132 
133 	struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR];
134 	int nr_range, i;
135 	int use_pse, use_gbpages;
136 
137 	printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",
138 	       start, end - 1);
139 
140 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK)
141 	/*
142 	 * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages.
143 	 * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting
144 	 * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc.
145 	 */
146 	use_pse = use_gbpages = 0;
147 #else
148 	use_pse = cpu_has_pse;
149 	use_gbpages = direct_gbpages;
150 #endif
151 
152 	/* Enable PSE if available */
153 	if (cpu_has_pse)
154 		set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
155 
156 	/* Enable PGE if available */
157 	if (cpu_has_pge) {
158 		set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
159 		__supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (use_gbpages)
163 		page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G;
164 	if (use_pse)
165 		page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M;
166 
167 	memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
168 	nr_range = 0;
169 
170 	/* head if not big page alignment ? */
171 	start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
172 	pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
173 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
174 	/*
175 	 * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory
176 	 * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there
177 	 * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause
178 	 * slowdowns.
179 	 */
180 	if (pos == 0)
181 		end_pfn = 1<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
182 	else
183 		end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
184 				 << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
185 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
186 	end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT)
187 			<< (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
188 #endif
189 	if (end_pfn > (end >> PAGE_SHIFT))
190 		end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
191 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
192 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
193 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
194 	}
195 
196 	/* big page (2M) range */
197 	start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
198 			 << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
199 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
200 	end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
201 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
202 	end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
203 			 << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
204 	if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)))
205 		end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
206 #endif
207 
208 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
209 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
210 				page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
211 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
212 	}
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
215 	/* big page (1G) range */
216 	start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
217 			 << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
218 	end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
219 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
220 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
221 				page_size_mask &
222 				 ((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)));
223 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
224 	}
225 
226 	/* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */
227 	start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
228 			 << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
229 	end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
230 	if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
231 		nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
232 				page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
233 		pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
234 	}
235 #endif
236 
237 	/* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */
238 	start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT;
239 	end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
240 	nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
241 
242 	/* try to merge same page size and continuous */
243 	for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) {
244 		unsigned long old_start;
245 		if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start ||
246 		    mr[i].page_size_mask != mr[i+1].page_size_mask)
247 			continue;
248 		/* move it */
249 		old_start = mr[i].start;
250 		memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1],
251 			(nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct map_range));
252 		mr[i--].start = old_start;
253 		nr_range--;
254 	}
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
257 		printk(KERN_DEBUG " [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] page %s\n",
258 				mr[i].start, mr[i].end - 1,
259 			(mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))?"1G":(
260 			 (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k"));
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
264 	 *
265 	 * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
266 	 * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
267 	 * nodes are discovered.
268 	 */
269 	if (!after_bootmem)
270 		find_early_table_space(&mr[0], end, use_pse, use_gbpages);
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
273 		ret = kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
274 						   mr[i].page_size_mask);
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
277 	early_ioremap_page_table_range_init();
278 
279 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
280 #endif
281 
282 	__flush_tlb_all();
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Reserve the kernel pagetable pages we used (pgt_buf_start -
286 	 * pgt_buf_end) and free the other ones (pgt_buf_end - pgt_buf_top)
287 	 * so that they can be reused for other purposes.
288 	 *
289 	 * On native it just means calling memblock_reserve, on Xen it also
290 	 * means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before
291 	 * but that haven't been used.
292 	 *
293 	 * In fact on xen we mark RO the whole range pgt_buf_start -
294 	 * pgt_buf_top, because we have to make sure that when
295 	 * init_memory_mapping reaches the pagetable pages area, it maps
296 	 * RO all the pagetable pages, including the ones that are beyond
297 	 * pgt_buf_end at that time.
298 	 */
299 	if (!after_bootmem && pgt_buf_end > pgt_buf_start)
300 		x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve(PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_start),
301 				PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_end));
302 
303 	if (!after_bootmem)
304 		early_memtest(start, end);
305 
306 	return ret >> PAGE_SHIFT;
307 }
308 
309 
310 /*
311  * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
312  * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
313  *
314  *
315  * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
316  * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
317  * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
318  * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
319  */
320 int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
321 {
322 	if (pagenr <= 256)
323 		return 1;
324 	if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT))
325 		return 0;
326 	if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
327 		return 1;
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
332 {
333 	unsigned long addr;
334 	unsigned long begin_aligned, end_aligned;
335 
336 	/* Make sure boundaries are page aligned */
337 	begin_aligned = PAGE_ALIGN(begin);
338 	end_aligned   = end & PAGE_MASK;
339 
340 	if (WARN_ON(begin_aligned != begin || end_aligned != end)) {
341 		begin = begin_aligned;
342 		end   = end_aligned;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (begin >= end)
346 		return;
347 
348 	addr = begin;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
352 	 * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
353 	 * create a kernel page fault:
354 	 */
355 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
356 	printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",
357 		begin, end - 1);
358 	set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
359 #else
360 	/*
361 	 * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that
362 	 * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that
363 	 * writeable and non-executable first.
364 	 */
365 	set_memory_nx(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
366 	set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
367 
368 	printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
369 
370 	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
371 		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
372 		init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
373 		memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
374 		free_page(addr);
375 		totalram_pages++;
376 	}
377 #endif
378 }
379 
380 void free_initmem(void)
381 {
382 	free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
383 			(unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
384 			(unsigned long)(&__init_end));
385 }
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
388 void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
389 {
390 	/*
391 	 * end could be not aligned, and We can not align that,
392 	 * decompresser could be confused by aligned initrd_end
393 	 * We already reserve the end partial page before in
394 	 *   - i386_start_kernel()
395 	 *   - x86_64_start_kernel()
396 	 *   - relocate_initrd()
397 	 * So here We can do PAGE_ALIGN() safely to get partial page to be freed
398 	 */
399 	free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
400 }
401 #endif
402 
403 void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
404 {
405 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
406 
407 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
408 
409 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
410 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA]		= MAX_DMA_PFN;
411 #endif
412 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
413 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32]	= MAX_DMA32_PFN;
414 #endif
415 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL]	= max_low_pfn;
416 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
417 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM]	= max_pfn;
418 #endif
419 
420 	free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
421 }
422 
423