1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 3 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 4 #include <linux/percpu.h> 5 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 6 #include <linux/kcore.h> 7 #include <linux/pgtable.h> 8 9 #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> 10 #include <asm/fixmap.h> 11 #include <asm/desc.h> 12 13 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage); 14 15 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 16 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct exception_stacks, exception_stacks); 17 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cea_exception_stacks*, cea_exception_stacks); 18 #endif 19 20 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 21 DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct doublefault_stack, doublefault_stack); 22 #endif 23 24 /* Is called from entry code, so must be noinstr */ 25 noinstr struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) 26 { 27 unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE; 28 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); 29 30 return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va; 31 } 32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_entry_area); 33 34 void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags) 35 { 36 unsigned long va = (unsigned long) cea_vaddr; 37 pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags); 38 39 /* 40 * The cpu_entry_area is shared between the user and kernel 41 * page tables. All of its ptes can safely be global. 42 * _PAGE_GLOBAL gets reused to help indicate PROT_NONE for 43 * non-present PTEs, so be careful not to set it in that 44 * case to avoid confusion. 45 */ 46 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) && 47 (pgprot_val(flags) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) 48 pte = pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL); 49 50 set_pte_vaddr(va, pte); 51 } 52 53 static void __init 54 cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) 55 { 56 for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE) 57 cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); 58 } 59 60 static void __init percpu_setup_debug_store(unsigned int cpu) 61 { 62 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL 63 unsigned int npages; 64 void *cea; 65 66 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) 67 return; 68 69 cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store; 70 npages = sizeof(struct debug_store) / PAGE_SIZE; 71 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct debug_store) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); 72 cea_map_percpu_pages(cea, &per_cpu(cpu_debug_store, cpu), npages, 73 PAGE_KERNEL); 74 75 cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers; 76 /* 77 * Force the population of PMDs for not yet allocated per cpu 78 * memory like debug store buffers. 79 */ 80 npages = sizeof(struct debug_store_buffers) / PAGE_SIZE; 81 for (; npages; npages--, cea += PAGE_SIZE) 82 cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE); 83 #endif 84 } 85 86 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 87 88 #define cea_map_stack(name) do { \ 89 npages = sizeof(estacks->name## _stack) / PAGE_SIZE; \ 90 cea_map_percpu_pages(cea->estacks.name## _stack, \ 91 estacks->name## _stack, npages, PAGE_KERNEL); \ 92 } while (0) 93 94 static void __init percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu) 95 { 96 struct exception_stacks *estacks = per_cpu_ptr(&exception_stacks, cpu); 97 struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); 98 unsigned int npages; 99 100 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); 101 102 per_cpu(cea_exception_stacks, cpu) = &cea->estacks; 103 104 /* 105 * The exceptions stack mappings in the per cpu area are protected 106 * by guard pages so each stack must be mapped separately. DB2 is 107 * not mapped; it just exists to catch triple nesting of #DB. 108 */ 109 cea_map_stack(DF); 110 cea_map_stack(NMI); 111 cea_map_stack(DB); 112 cea_map_stack(MCE); 113 } 114 #else 115 static inline void percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu) 116 { 117 struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); 118 119 cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->doublefault_stack, 120 &per_cpu(doublefault_stack, cpu), 1, PAGE_KERNEL); 121 } 122 #endif 123 124 /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ 125 static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(unsigned int cpu) 126 { 127 struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); 128 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 129 /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */ 130 pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; 131 pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; 132 #else 133 /* 134 * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because 135 * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through 136 * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the 137 * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be 138 * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches. 139 * 140 * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor 141 * requires it. 142 */ 143 pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? 144 PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL; 145 pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; 146 #endif 147 148 cea_set_pte(&cea->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); 149 150 cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->entry_stack_page, 151 per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1, 152 PAGE_KERNEL); 153 154 /* 155 * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1): 156 * 157 * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the 158 * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The 159 * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a 160 * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor 161 * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using 162 * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address 163 * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if 164 * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor 165 * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault 166 * exception. 167 * 168 * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page 169 * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that. 170 */ 171 BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ 172 offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); 173 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); 174 /* 175 * VMX changes the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM exit. This is 176 * okay, since 0x67 covers the size of struct x86_hw_tss. Make sure 177 * that this is correct. 178 */ 179 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) != 0); 180 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct x86_hw_tss) != 0x68); 181 182 cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->tss, &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu), 183 sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, tss_prot); 184 185 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 186 per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = cea; 187 #endif 188 189 percpu_setup_exception_stacks(cpu); 190 191 percpu_setup_debug_store(cpu); 192 } 193 194 static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void) 195 { 196 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 197 unsigned long start, end; 198 199 /* The +1 is for the readonly IDT: */ 200 BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); 201 BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); 202 BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK); 203 204 start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; 205 end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE; 206 207 /* Careful here: start + PMD_SIZE might wrap around */ 208 for (; start < end && start >= CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; start += PMD_SIZE) 209 populate_extra_pte(start); 210 #endif 211 } 212 213 void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void) 214 { 215 unsigned int cpu; 216 217 setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(); 218 219 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 220 setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); 221 222 /* 223 * This is the last essential update to swapper_pgdir which needs 224 * to be synchronized to initial_page_table on 32bit. 225 */ 226 sync_initial_page_table(); 227 } 228