1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_INSN_H 3 #define __KVM_X86_VMX_INSN_H 4 5 #include <linux/nospec.h> 6 7 #include <asm/vmx.h> 8 9 #include "hyperv.h" 10 #include "vmcs.h" 11 #include "../x86.h" 12 13 void vmread_error(unsigned long field, bool fault); 14 void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value); 15 void vmclear_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr); 16 void vmptrld_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr); 17 void invvpid_error(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva); 18 void invept_error(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa); 19 20 #ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT 21 /* 22 * The VMREAD error trampoline _always_ uses the stack to pass parameters, even 23 * for 64-bit targets. Preserving all registers allows the VMREAD inline asm 24 * blob to avoid clobbering GPRs, which in turn allows the compiler to better 25 * optimize sequences of VMREADs. 26 * 27 * Declare the trampoline as an opaque label as it's not safe to call from C 28 * code; there is no way to tell the compiler to pass params on the stack for 29 * 64-bit targets. 30 * 31 * void vmread_error_trampoline(unsigned long field, bool fault); 32 */ 33 extern unsigned long vmread_error_trampoline; 34 #endif 35 36 static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field) 37 { 38 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000, 39 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field"); 40 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001, 41 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field"); 42 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000, 43 "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit high field"); 44 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000, 45 "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field"); 46 } 47 48 static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field) 49 { 50 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0, 51 "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field"); 52 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000, 53 "32-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field"); 54 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001, 55 "32-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field"); 56 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000, 57 "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field"); 58 } 59 60 static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field) 61 { 62 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0, 63 "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field"); 64 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001, 65 "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field"); 66 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000, 67 "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field"); 68 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000, 69 "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field"); 70 } 71 72 static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field) 73 { 74 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0, 75 "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field"); 76 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000, 77 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field"); 78 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001, 79 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field"); 80 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000, 81 "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field"); 82 } 83 84 static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) 85 { 86 unsigned long value; 87 88 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT 89 90 asm_volatile_goto("1: vmread %[field], %[output]\n\t" 91 "jna %l[do_fail]\n\t" 92 93 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[do_exception]) 94 95 : [output] "=r" (value) 96 : [field] "r" (field) 97 : "cc" 98 : do_fail, do_exception); 99 100 return value; 101 102 do_fail: 103 instrumentation_begin(); 104 WARN_ONCE(1, KBUILD_MODNAME ": vmread failed: field=%lx\n", field); 105 pr_warn_ratelimited(KBUILD_MODNAME ": vmread failed: field=%lx\n", field); 106 instrumentation_end(); 107 return 0; 108 109 do_exception: 110 kvm_spurious_fault(); 111 return 0; 112 113 #else /* !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */ 114 115 asm volatile("1: vmread %2, %1\n\t" 116 ".byte 0x3e\n\t" /* branch taken hint */ 117 "ja 3f\n\t" 118 119 /* 120 * VMREAD failed. Push '0' for @fault, push the failing 121 * @field, and bounce through the trampoline to preserve 122 * volatile registers. 123 */ 124 "xorl %k1, %k1\n\t" 125 "2:\n\t" 126 "push %1\n\t" 127 "push %2\n\t" 128 "call vmread_error_trampoline\n\t" 129 130 /* 131 * Unwind the stack. Note, the trampoline zeros out the 132 * memory for @fault so that the result is '0' on error. 133 */ 134 "pop %2\n\t" 135 "pop %1\n\t" 136 "3:\n\t" 137 138 /* VMREAD faulted. As above, except push '1' for @fault. */ 139 _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_ONE_REG, %1) 140 141 : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, "=&r"(value) : "r"(field) : "cc"); 142 return value; 143 144 #endif /* CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */ 145 } 146 147 static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field) 148 { 149 vmcs_check16(field); 150 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 151 return evmcs_read16(field); 152 return __vmcs_readl(field); 153 } 154 155 static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field) 156 { 157 vmcs_check32(field); 158 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 159 return evmcs_read32(field); 160 return __vmcs_readl(field); 161 } 162 163 static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field) 164 { 165 vmcs_check64(field); 166 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 167 return evmcs_read64(field); 168 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 169 return __vmcs_readl(field); 170 #else 171 return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32); 172 #endif 173 } 174 175 static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) 176 { 177 vmcs_checkl(field); 178 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 179 return evmcs_read64(field); 180 return __vmcs_readl(field); 181 } 182 183 #define vmx_asm1(insn, op1, error_args...) \ 184 do { \ 185 asm_volatile_goto("1: " __stringify(insn) " %0\n\t" \ 186 ".byte 0x2e\n\t" /* branch not taken hint */ \ 187 "jna %l[error]\n\t" \ 188 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault]) \ 189 : : op1 : "cc" : error, fault); \ 190 return; \ 191 error: \ 192 instrumentation_begin(); \ 193 insn##_error(error_args); \ 194 instrumentation_end(); \ 195 return; \ 196 fault: \ 197 kvm_spurious_fault(); \ 198 } while (0) 199 200 #define vmx_asm2(insn, op1, op2, error_args...) \ 201 do { \ 202 asm_volatile_goto("1: " __stringify(insn) " %1, %0\n\t" \ 203 ".byte 0x2e\n\t" /* branch not taken hint */ \ 204 "jna %l[error]\n\t" \ 205 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault]) \ 206 : : op1, op2 : "cc" : error, fault); \ 207 return; \ 208 error: \ 209 instrumentation_begin(); \ 210 insn##_error(error_args); \ 211 instrumentation_end(); \ 212 return; \ 213 fault: \ 214 kvm_spurious_fault(); \ 215 } while (0) 216 217 static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) 218 { 219 vmx_asm2(vmwrite, "r"(field), "rm"(value), field, value); 220 } 221 222 static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) 223 { 224 vmcs_check16(field); 225 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 226 return evmcs_write16(field, value); 227 228 __vmcs_writel(field, value); 229 } 230 231 static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) 232 { 233 vmcs_check32(field); 234 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 235 return evmcs_write32(field, value); 236 237 __vmcs_writel(field, value); 238 } 239 240 static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) 241 { 242 vmcs_check64(field); 243 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 244 return evmcs_write64(field, value); 245 246 __vmcs_writel(field, value); 247 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 248 __vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32); 249 #endif 250 } 251 252 static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) 253 { 254 vmcs_checkl(field); 255 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 256 return evmcs_write64(field, value); 257 258 __vmcs_writel(field, value); 259 } 260 261 static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) 262 { 263 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000, 264 "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields"); 265 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 266 return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) & ~mask); 267 268 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask); 269 } 270 271 static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) 272 { 273 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000, 274 "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields"); 275 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 276 return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) | mask); 277 278 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask); 279 } 280 281 static inline void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs) 282 { 283 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); 284 285 vmx_asm1(vmclear, "m"(phys_addr), vmcs, phys_addr); 286 } 287 288 static inline void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs) 289 { 290 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); 291 292 if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) 293 return evmcs_load(phys_addr); 294 295 vmx_asm1(vmptrld, "m"(phys_addr), vmcs, phys_addr); 296 } 297 298 static inline void __invvpid(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva) 299 { 300 struct { 301 u64 vpid : 16; 302 u64 rsvd : 48; 303 u64 gva; 304 } operand = { vpid, 0, gva }; 305 306 vmx_asm2(invvpid, "r"(ext), "m"(operand), ext, vpid, gva); 307 } 308 309 static inline void __invept(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa) 310 { 311 struct { 312 u64 eptp, gpa; 313 } operand = {eptp, gpa}; 314 315 vmx_asm2(invept, "r"(ext), "m"(operand), ext, eptp, gpa); 316 } 317 318 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid) 319 { 320 if (vpid == 0) 321 return; 322 323 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0); 324 } 325 326 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void) 327 { 328 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0); 329 } 330 331 static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid) 332 { 333 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) 334 vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid); 335 else if (vpid != 0) 336 vpid_sync_vcpu_global(); 337 } 338 339 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(int vpid, gva_t addr) 340 { 341 if (vpid == 0) 342 return; 343 344 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr()) 345 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, vpid, addr); 346 else 347 vpid_sync_context(vpid); 348 } 349 350 static inline void ept_sync_global(void) 351 { 352 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0); 353 } 354 355 static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp) 356 { 357 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context()) 358 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0); 359 else 360 ept_sync_global(); 361 } 362 363 #endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_INSN_H */ 364