1 /* 2 * 8259 interrupt controller emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Intel Corporation 6 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. 7 * 8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 14 * 15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 24 * THE SOFTWARE. 25 * Authors: 26 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com> 27 * Port from Qemu. 28 */ 29 #include <linux/mm.h> 30 #include <linux/slab.h> 31 #include <linux/bitops.h> 32 #include "irq.h" 33 34 #include <linux/kvm_host.h> 35 #include "trace.h" 36 37 #define pr_pic_unimpl(fmt, ...) \ 38 pr_err_ratelimited("kvm: pic: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__) 39 40 static void pic_irq_request(struct kvm *kvm, int level); 41 42 static void pic_lock(struct kvm_pic *s) 43 __acquires(&s->lock) 44 { 45 spin_lock(&s->lock); 46 } 47 48 static void pic_unlock(struct kvm_pic *s) 49 __releases(&s->lock) 50 { 51 bool wakeup = s->wakeup_needed; 52 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; 53 int i; 54 55 s->wakeup_needed = false; 56 57 spin_unlock(&s->lock); 58 59 if (wakeup) { 60 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, s->kvm) { 61 if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)) { 62 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); 63 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); 64 return; 65 } 66 } 67 } 68 } 69 70 static void pic_clear_isr(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq) 71 { 72 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); 73 if (s != &s->pics_state->pics[0]) 74 irq += 8; 75 /* 76 * We are dropping lock while calling ack notifiers since ack 77 * notifier callbacks for assigned devices call into PIC recursively. 78 * Other interrupt may be delivered to PIC while lock is dropped but 79 * it should be safe since PIC state is already updated at this stage. 80 */ 81 pic_unlock(s->pics_state); 82 kvm_notify_acked_irq(s->pics_state->kvm, SELECT_PIC(irq), irq); 83 pic_lock(s->pics_state); 84 } 85 86 /* 87 * set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 88 */ 89 static inline int pic_set_irq1(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq, int level) 90 { 91 int mask, ret = 1; 92 mask = 1 << irq; 93 if (s->elcr & mask) /* level triggered */ 94 if (level) { 95 ret = !(s->irr & mask); 96 s->irr |= mask; 97 s->last_irr |= mask; 98 } else { 99 s->irr &= ~mask; 100 s->last_irr &= ~mask; 101 } 102 else /* edge triggered */ 103 if (level) { 104 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) { 105 ret = !(s->irr & mask); 106 s->irr |= mask; 107 } 108 s->last_irr |= mask; 109 } else 110 s->last_irr &= ~mask; 111 112 return (s->imr & mask) ? -1 : ret; 113 } 114 115 /* 116 * return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest 117 * number). Return 8 if no irq 118 */ 119 static inline int get_priority(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int mask) 120 { 121 int priority; 122 if (mask == 0) 123 return 8; 124 priority = 0; 125 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) 126 priority++; 127 return priority; 128 } 129 130 /* 131 * return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none 132 */ 133 static int pic_get_irq(struct kvm_kpic_state *s) 134 { 135 int mask, cur_priority, priority; 136 137 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr; 138 priority = get_priority(s, mask); 139 if (priority == 8) 140 return -1; 141 /* 142 * compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the 143 * master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account 144 * for the priority computation. 145 */ 146 mask = s->isr; 147 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0]) 148 mask &= ~(1 << 2); 149 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask); 150 if (priority < cur_priority) 151 /* 152 * higher priority found: an irq should be generated 153 */ 154 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; 155 else 156 return -1; 157 } 158 159 /* 160 * raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active 161 * irq may change 162 */ 163 static void pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s) 164 { 165 int irq2, irq; 166 167 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]); 168 if (irq2 >= 0) { 169 /* 170 * if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC 171 */ 172 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1); 173 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0); 174 } 175 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]); 176 pic_irq_request(s->kvm, irq >= 0); 177 } 178 179 void kvm_pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s) 180 { 181 pic_lock(s); 182 pic_update_irq(s); 183 pic_unlock(s); 184 } 185 186 int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *s, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level) 187 { 188 int ret, irq_level; 189 190 BUG_ON(irq < 0 || irq >= PIC_NUM_PINS); 191 192 pic_lock(s); 193 irq_level = __kvm_irq_line_state(&s->irq_states[irq], 194 irq_source_id, level); 195 ret = pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, irq_level); 196 pic_update_irq(s); 197 trace_kvm_pic_set_irq(irq >> 3, irq & 7, s->pics[irq >> 3].elcr, 198 s->pics[irq >> 3].imr, ret == 0); 199 pic_unlock(s); 200 201 return ret; 202 } 203 204 void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *s, int irq_source_id) 205 { 206 int i; 207 208 pic_lock(s); 209 for (i = 0; i < PIC_NUM_PINS; i++) 210 __clear_bit(irq_source_id, &s->irq_states[i]); 211 pic_unlock(s); 212 } 213 214 /* 215 * acknowledge interrupt 'irq' 216 */ 217 static inline void pic_intack(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq) 218 { 219 s->isr |= 1 << irq; 220 /* 221 * We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here 222 */ 223 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) 224 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq); 225 226 if (s->auto_eoi) { 227 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) 228 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; 229 pic_clear_isr(s, irq); 230 } 231 232 } 233 234 int kvm_pic_read_irq(struct kvm *kvm) 235 { 236 int irq, irq2, intno; 237 struct kvm_pic *s = kvm->arch.vpic; 238 239 s->output = 0; 240 241 pic_lock(s); 242 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]); 243 if (irq >= 0) { 244 pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq); 245 if (irq == 2) { 246 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]); 247 if (irq2 >= 0) 248 pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2); 249 else 250 /* 251 * spurious IRQ on slave controller 252 */ 253 irq2 = 7; 254 intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2; 255 irq = irq2 + 8; 256 } else 257 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq; 258 } else { 259 /* 260 * spurious IRQ on host controller 261 */ 262 irq = 7; 263 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq; 264 } 265 pic_update_irq(s); 266 pic_unlock(s); 267 268 return intno; 269 } 270 271 static void kvm_pic_reset(struct kvm_kpic_state *s) 272 { 273 int irq, i; 274 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; 275 u8 edge_irr = s->irr & ~s->elcr; 276 bool found = false; 277 278 s->last_irr = 0; 279 s->irr &= s->elcr; 280 s->imr = 0; 281 s->priority_add = 0; 282 s->special_mask = 0; 283 s->read_reg_select = 0; 284 if (!s->init4) { 285 s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0; 286 s->auto_eoi = 0; 287 } 288 s->init_state = 1; 289 290 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, s->pics_state->kvm) 291 if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)) { 292 found = true; 293 break; 294 } 295 296 297 if (!found) 298 return; 299 300 for (irq = 0; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2; irq++) 301 if (edge_irr & (1 << irq)) 302 pic_clear_isr(s, irq); 303 } 304 305 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val) 306 { 307 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; 308 int priority, cmd, irq; 309 310 addr &= 1; 311 if (addr == 0) { 312 if (val & 0x10) { 313 s->init4 = val & 1; 314 if (val & 0x02) 315 pr_pic_unimpl("single mode not supported"); 316 if (val & 0x08) 317 pr_pic_unimpl( 318 "level sensitive irq not supported"); 319 kvm_pic_reset(s); 320 } else if (val & 0x08) { 321 if (val & 0x04) 322 s->poll = 1; 323 if (val & 0x02) 324 s->read_reg_select = val & 1; 325 if (val & 0x40) 326 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1; 327 } else { 328 cmd = val >> 5; 329 switch (cmd) { 330 case 0: 331 case 4: 332 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2; 333 break; 334 case 1: /* end of interrupt */ 335 case 5: 336 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr); 337 if (priority != 8) { 338 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; 339 if (cmd == 5) 340 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; 341 pic_clear_isr(s, irq); 342 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); 343 } 344 break; 345 case 3: 346 irq = val & 7; 347 pic_clear_isr(s, irq); 348 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); 349 break; 350 case 6: 351 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7; 352 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); 353 break; 354 case 7: 355 irq = val & 7; 356 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; 357 pic_clear_isr(s, irq); 358 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); 359 break; 360 default: 361 break; /* no operation */ 362 } 363 } 364 } else 365 switch (s->init_state) { 366 case 0: { /* normal mode */ 367 u8 imr_diff = s->imr ^ val, 368 off = (s == &s->pics_state->pics[0]) ? 0 : 8; 369 s->imr = val; 370 for (irq = 0; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2; irq++) 371 if (imr_diff & (1 << irq)) 372 kvm_fire_mask_notifiers( 373 s->pics_state->kvm, 374 SELECT_PIC(irq + off), 375 irq + off, 376 !!(s->imr & (1 << irq))); 377 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); 378 break; 379 } 380 case 1: 381 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8; 382 s->init_state = 2; 383 break; 384 case 2: 385 if (s->init4) 386 s->init_state = 3; 387 else 388 s->init_state = 0; 389 break; 390 case 3: 391 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1; 392 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1; 393 s->init_state = 0; 394 break; 395 } 396 } 397 398 static u32 pic_poll_read(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, u32 addr1) 399 { 400 int ret; 401 402 ret = pic_get_irq(s); 403 if (ret >= 0) { 404 if (addr1 >> 7) { 405 s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2); 406 s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2); 407 } 408 s->irr &= ~(1 << ret); 409 pic_clear_isr(s, ret); 410 if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2) 411 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); 412 } else { 413 ret = 0x07; 414 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); 415 } 416 417 return ret; 418 } 419 420 static u32 pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr) 421 { 422 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; 423 int ret; 424 425 if (s->poll) { 426 ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr); 427 s->poll = 0; 428 } else 429 if ((addr & 1) == 0) 430 if (s->read_reg_select) 431 ret = s->isr; 432 else 433 ret = s->irr; 434 else 435 ret = s->imr; 436 return ret; 437 } 438 439 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val) 440 { 441 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; 442 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask; 443 } 444 445 static u32 elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1) 446 { 447 struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; 448 return s->elcr; 449 } 450 451 static int picdev_write(struct kvm_pic *s, 452 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) 453 { 454 unsigned char data = *(unsigned char *)val; 455 456 if (len != 1) { 457 pr_pic_unimpl("non byte write\n"); 458 return 0; 459 } 460 switch (addr) { 461 case 0x20: 462 case 0x21: 463 case 0xa0: 464 case 0xa1: 465 pic_lock(s); 466 pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr, data); 467 pic_unlock(s); 468 break; 469 case 0x4d0: 470 case 0x4d1: 471 pic_lock(s); 472 elcr_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr, data); 473 pic_unlock(s); 474 break; 475 default: 476 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 477 } 478 return 0; 479 } 480 481 static int picdev_read(struct kvm_pic *s, 482 gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) 483 { 484 unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)val; 485 486 if (len != 1) { 487 memset(val, 0, len); 488 pr_pic_unimpl("non byte read\n"); 489 return 0; 490 } 491 switch (addr) { 492 case 0x20: 493 case 0x21: 494 case 0xa0: 495 case 0xa1: 496 pic_lock(s); 497 *data = pic_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr); 498 pic_unlock(s); 499 break; 500 case 0x4d0: 501 case 0x4d1: 502 pic_lock(s); 503 *data = elcr_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr); 504 pic_unlock(s); 505 break; 506 default: 507 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 508 } 509 return 0; 510 } 511 512 static int picdev_master_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, 513 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) 514 { 515 return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_master), 516 addr, len, val); 517 } 518 519 static int picdev_master_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, 520 gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) 521 { 522 return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_master), 523 addr, len, val); 524 } 525 526 static int picdev_slave_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, 527 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) 528 { 529 return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_slave), 530 addr, len, val); 531 } 532 533 static int picdev_slave_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, 534 gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) 535 { 536 return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_slave), 537 addr, len, val); 538 } 539 540 static int picdev_eclr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, 541 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) 542 { 543 return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_eclr), 544 addr, len, val); 545 } 546 547 static int picdev_eclr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, 548 gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) 549 { 550 return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_eclr), 551 addr, len, val); 552 } 553 554 /* 555 * callback when PIC0 irq status changed 556 */ 557 static void pic_irq_request(struct kvm *kvm, int level) 558 { 559 struct kvm_pic *s = kvm->arch.vpic; 560 561 if (!s->output) 562 s->wakeup_needed = true; 563 s->output = level; 564 } 565 566 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_master_ops = { 567 .read = picdev_master_read, 568 .write = picdev_master_write, 569 }; 570 571 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_slave_ops = { 572 .read = picdev_slave_read, 573 .write = picdev_slave_write, 574 }; 575 576 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_eclr_ops = { 577 .read = picdev_eclr_read, 578 .write = picdev_eclr_write, 579 }; 580 581 int kvm_pic_init(struct kvm *kvm) 582 { 583 struct kvm_pic *s; 584 int ret; 585 586 s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pic), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); 587 if (!s) 588 return -ENOMEM; 589 spin_lock_init(&s->lock); 590 s->kvm = kvm; 591 s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8; 592 s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde; 593 s->pics[0].pics_state = s; 594 s->pics[1].pics_state = s; 595 596 /* 597 * Initialize PIO device 598 */ 599 kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_master, &picdev_master_ops); 600 kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_slave, &picdev_slave_ops); 601 kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_eclr, &picdev_eclr_ops); 602 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 603 ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0x20, 2, 604 &s->dev_master); 605 if (ret < 0) 606 goto fail_unlock; 607 608 ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0xa0, 2, &s->dev_slave); 609 if (ret < 0) 610 goto fail_unreg_2; 611 612 ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0x4d0, 2, &s->dev_eclr); 613 if (ret < 0) 614 goto fail_unreg_1; 615 616 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); 617 618 kvm->arch.vpic = s; 619 620 return 0; 621 622 fail_unreg_1: 623 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &s->dev_slave); 624 625 fail_unreg_2: 626 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &s->dev_master); 627 628 fail_unlock: 629 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); 630 631 kfree(s); 632 633 return ret; 634 } 635 636 void kvm_pic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) 637 { 638 struct kvm_pic *vpic = kvm->arch.vpic; 639 640 if (!vpic) 641 return; 642 643 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 644 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_master); 645 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_slave); 646 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_eclr); 647 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); 648 649 kvm->arch.vpic = NULL; 650 kfree(vpic); 651 } 652