1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2/* 3 * ld script for the x86 kernel 4 * 5 * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> 6 * 7 * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes: 8 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> 9 * 10 * 11 * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol 12 * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated 13 * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should 14 * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and 15 * put it inside the section definition. 16 */ 17 18#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 19#define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET 20#else 21#define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map 22#endif 23 24#define EMITS_PT_NOTE 25#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN 16 26 27#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h> 28#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 29#include <asm/thread_info.h> 30#include <asm/page_types.h> 31#include <asm/orc_lookup.h> 32#include <asm/cache.h> 33#include <asm/boot.h> 34 35#undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */ 36 37OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT) 38 39#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 40OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) 41ENTRY(phys_startup_32) 42jiffies = jiffies_64; 43#else 44OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64) 45ENTRY(phys_startup_64) 46jiffies_64 = jiffies; 47#endif 48 49#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) 50/* 51 * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so we retain large page mappings for 52 * boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata and data sections. 53 * 54 * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions 55 * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the 56 * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller 57 * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different, 58 * so we can enable protection checks as well as retain 2MB large page 59 * mappings for kernel text. 60 */ 61#define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); 62 63#define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_END \ 64 . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \ 65 __end_rodata_hpage_align = .; \ 66 __end_rodata_aligned = .; 67 68#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); 69#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); 70 71/* 72 * This section contains data which will be mapped as decrypted. Memory 73 * encryption operates on a page basis. Make this section PMD-aligned 74 * to avoid splitting the pages while mapping the section early. 75 * 76 * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets 77 * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish. 78 */ 79#define BSS_DECRYPTED \ 80 . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); \ 81 __start_bss_decrypted = .; \ 82 *(.bss..decrypted); \ 83 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ 84 __start_bss_decrypted_unused = .; \ 85 . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); \ 86 __end_bss_decrypted = .; \ 87 88#else 89 90#define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN 91#define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_END \ 92 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ 93 __end_rodata_aligned = .; 94 95#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN 96#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END 97#define BSS_DECRYPTED 98 99#endif 100 101PHDRS { 102 text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */ 103 data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */ 104#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 105#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 106 percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */ 107#endif 108 init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */ 109#endif 110 note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */ 111} 112 113SECTIONS 114{ 115#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 116 . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR; 117 phys_startup_32 = ABSOLUTE(startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET); 118#else 119 . = __START_KERNEL; 120 phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET); 121#endif 122 123 /* Text and read-only data */ 124 .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 125 _text = .; 126 _stext = .; 127 /* bootstrapping code */ 128 HEAD_TEXT 129 TEXT_TEXT 130 SCHED_TEXT 131 CPUIDLE_TEXT 132 LOCK_TEXT 133 KPROBES_TEXT 134 ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN 135 ENTRY_TEXT 136 IRQENTRY_TEXT 137 ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END 138 SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT 139 *(.fixup) 140 *(.gnu.warning) 141 142#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE 143 __indirect_thunk_start = .; 144 *(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk) 145 __indirect_thunk_end = .; 146#endif 147 } :text =0xcccc 148 149 /* End of text section, which should occupy whole number of pages */ 150 _etext = .; 151 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 152 153 X86_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN 154 RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE) 155 X86_ALIGN_RODATA_END 156 157 /* Data */ 158 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 159 /* Start of data section */ 160 _sdata = .; 161 162 /* init_task */ 163 INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE) 164 165#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 166 /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */ 167 NOSAVE_DATA 168#endif 169 170 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE) 171 172 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES) 173 174 DATA_DATA 175 CONSTRUCTORS 176 177 /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */ 178 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES) 179 180 /* End of data section */ 181 _edata = .; 182 } :data 183 184 BUG_TABLE 185 186 ORC_UNWIND_TABLE 187 188 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 189 __vvar_page = .; 190 191 .vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 192 /* work around gold bug 13023 */ 193 __vvar_beginning_hack = .; 194 195 /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */ 196#define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \ 197 . = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \ 198 *(.vvar_ ## name) 199#include <asm/vvar.h> 200#undef EMIT_VVAR 201 202 /* 203 * Pad the rest of the page with zeros. Otherwise the loader 204 * can leave garbage here. 205 */ 206 . = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE; 207 } :data 208 209 . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); 210 211 /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */ 212 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 213 .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 214 __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */ 215 } 216 217#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 218 /* 219 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the 220 * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should 221 * start another segment - init. 222 */ 223 PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu) 224 ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, 225 "per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START") 226#endif 227 228 INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE) 229#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 230 :init 231#endif 232 233 /* 234 * Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All 235 * references to such code must be patched out by alternatives, normally 236 * by using X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS CPU feature bit. 237 * 238 * See static_cpu_has() for an example. 239 */ 240 .altinstr_aux : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_aux) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 241 *(.altinstr_aux) 242 } 243 244 INIT_DATA_SECTION(16) 245 246 .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 247 __x86_cpu_dev_start = .; 248 *(.x86_cpu_dev.init) 249 __x86_cpu_dev_end = .; 250 } 251 252#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID 253 .x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \ 254 LOAD_OFFSET) { 255 __x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .; 256 *(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) 257 __x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .; 258 } 259#endif 260 261 /* 262 * start address and size of operations which during runtime 263 * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or 264 * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations. 265 * Details in paravirt_types.h 266 */ 267 . = ALIGN(8); 268 .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 269 __parainstructions = .; 270 *(.parainstructions) 271 __parainstructions_end = .; 272 } 273 274 /* 275 * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h): 276 * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities" 277 * Think locking instructions on spinlocks. 278 */ 279 . = ALIGN(8); 280 .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 281 __alt_instructions = .; 282 *(.altinstructions) 283 __alt_instructions_end = .; 284 } 285 286 /* 287 * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks 288 * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to 289 * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely. 290 */ 291 .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 292 *(.altinstr_replacement) 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section. 297 * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending 298 * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete 299 * this section can be safely removed. 300 */ 301 .iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 302 __iommu_table = .; 303 *(.iommu_table) 304 __iommu_table_end = .; 305 } 306 307 . = ALIGN(8); 308 .apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 309 __apicdrivers = .; 310 *(.apicdrivers); 311 __apicdrivers_end = .; 312 } 313 314 . = ALIGN(8); 315 /* 316 * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with 317 * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame 318 */ 319 .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 320 EXIT_TEXT 321 } 322 323 .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 324 EXIT_DATA 325 } 326 327#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP) 328 PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES) 329#endif 330 331 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 332 333 /* freed after init ends here */ 334 .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 335 __init_end = .; 336 } 337 338 /* 339 * smp_locks might be freed after init 340 * start/end must be page aligned 341 */ 342 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 343 .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 344 __smp_locks = .; 345 *(.smp_locks) 346 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 347 __smp_locks_end = .; 348 } 349 350#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 351 .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 352 NOSAVE_DATA 353 } 354#endif 355 356 /* BSS */ 357 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 358 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 359 __bss_start = .; 360 *(.bss..page_aligned) 361 *(BSS_MAIN) 362 BSS_DECRYPTED 363 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 364 __bss_stop = .; 365 } 366 367 /* 368 * The memory occupied from _text to here, __end_of_kernel_reserve, is 369 * automatically reserved in setup_arch(). Anything after here must be 370 * explicitly reserved using memblock_reserve() or it will be discarded 371 * and treated as available memory. 372 */ 373 __end_of_kernel_reserve = .; 374 375 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); 376 .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 377 __brk_base = .; 378 . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */ 379 *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */ 380 __brk_limit = .; 381 } 382 383 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep VO_INIT_SIZE page aligned */ 384 _end = .; 385 386#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT 387 /* 388 * Early scratch/workarea section: Lives outside of the kernel proper 389 * (_text - _end). 390 * 391 * Resides after _end because even though the .brk section is after 392 * __end_of_kernel_reserve, the .brk section is later reserved as a 393 * part of the kernel. Since it is located after __end_of_kernel_reserve 394 * it will be discarded and become part of the available memory. As 395 * such, it can only be used by very early boot code and must not be 396 * needed afterwards. 397 * 398 * Currently used by SME for performing in-place encryption of the 399 * kernel during boot. Resides on a 2MB boundary to simplify the 400 * pagetable setup used for SME in-place encryption. 401 */ 402 . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); 403 .init.scratch : AT(ADDR(.init.scratch) - LOAD_OFFSET) { 404 __init_scratch_begin = .; 405 *(.init.scratch) 406 . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); 407 __init_scratch_end = .; 408 } 409#endif 410 411 STABS_DEBUG 412 DWARF_DEBUG 413 414 DISCARDS 415 /DISCARD/ : { 416 *(.eh_frame) 417 } 418} 419 420 421#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 422/* 423 * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility: 424 */ 425. = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE), 426 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE"); 427#else 428/* 429 * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load 430 * for the boot processor. 431 */ 432#define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = ABSOLUTE(x) + __per_cpu_load 433INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page); 434INIT_PER_CPU(fixed_percpu_data); 435INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_backing_store); 436 437/* 438 * Build-time check on the image size: 439 */ 440. = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE), 441 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE"); 442 443#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 444. = ASSERT((fixed_percpu_data == 0), 445 "fixed_percpu_data is not at start of per-cpu area"); 446#endif 447 448#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ 449 450#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE 451#include <asm/kexec.h> 452 453. = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE, 454 "kexec control code size is too big"); 455#endif 456 457